Disear la zapata combinada solo por flexin

en sentido longitudinal para la seccin de

momento mximo. Considere una solucin
rectangular.
C1: 0.35*0.35 m 2
P D = 30 t, P L = 12
t
C2: 0.40*0.40 m 2
P D = 45 t, P L = 18
t
DATOS

fc = 175 kg / cm2
fy = 4200 kg / cm2
t = 1.5 kg / cm 2
S/C

piso

= 400 kg / m 2

m = 2.1 / m 2
Solucin.

h f =1.20 m
LZ =7.00 m

n = t mh f S /C
n =152.101.200.40=12.08
A Zap =BLZ =7 B
L1=Lz t 1 +t 2

t
m2

L1=70.35+0.40=6.25 m
R=P1 + P2
R=42+63=105 t

RX 0=

P1t 1
t
+ P2 t 1 + L1 + 2
2
2

420.35
0.40
+ 63 0.35+6.25+
2
2
X0=
105

X 0 =4.15 m

Excentricidad.
e=X 0

LZ
2

L
7
e=4.15 =0.65 m< z
2
6

Cargas finales.
P1,2 =

P 6Pe

Lz
Lz 2

105 6 ( 105 ) 0.65

q1,2 =

7
q1 =23.36

t
t
q 2=6.64
m
m

Tomando el mayor valor.

q1 = nB

B=

23.36
=1.93 m
12.09

Usar : B=2.00 m

DISEO POR FLEXIN EN SENTIDO LONGITUDINAL

Para calcular utilizamos las combinaciones de cargas muerta y viva.
U=1.2 D+1.6 L
P1=1.2(30 )+ 1.6( 12 ) =55.2t
P2=1.2( 45 ) +1.6( 18 )=82.8 t
RX 0=

P1t 1
t
+ P2 t 1 + L1 + 2
2
2

55.20.35
0.40
+82.8 0.35+6.25+
2
2
X0=
138

X 0 =4.15 m

Excentricidad.
e=X 0

LZ
2

L
7
e=4.15 =0.65 m< z
2
6

Cargas finales.

P1,2=

P 6Pe

Lz
L z2

P=P1 + P2
P=55.2+82.8=138 t
7

138 6 ( 138 ) 0.65

q1,2 =

qU 1=30.70

t
t
q 2=8.73
m
m

SECCIONES DE MOMENTO MXIMO

V X =0
q'X 0
V X =W NU + qu 2 X 0 +
=0
2
'

V X =55 .2+8.73 X 0 +
'
q qu 1 +qu 2
=
X0
LZ

q X 0
=0
2

'

q 30.708.73
=
X0
7
q' =3.14 X 0
2

55+ 8.73 X 0 +1.57 X 0 =0

2

X 0 +5.56 X 0 35.16=0
X 0 =3.77 m X 0=9.32 m

Momento mximo.
M mx=W NU +

X 02
t
( P U 1 ) X 0 1
2
2

M mx=55.2( X 00.175 ) +

8.73X 02 3.14X 02 X 0
+

2
2
3

( )

M mx=198.44+ 62.04+28.04=108.36 tm

Momento ltimo.
M U =f ' Cbd2(10.59 )
108.3610 5=0.9175bd2(10.59 )

Si . =0.004 =

f y
f C

0.0044200
=0.0 96=0.10
175
b=200 cm

108.3610 5=2964 d 2 d=60.64 cm

Calculamos As

As

min

= 0.0018 b.d

qu = ( Pi + Pe + Pz)/( B . Lo)
Mu = qu . m2.b/2
Usar:

h=70 cm d=h r n +e +

d=705

V
2

1.91
=64.05
2

A S =49 cm 2 a=7.02 cm
A S =47 cm2 a=17 3/ 4 @0.12 cm

s=

20.150.0019
=0.12
16

Alternativa.
Usando.

10@
1 0.21