Professional Documents
Culture Documents
11/2004
999706002
GB
9706-201-01
Introduction
Important notice:
For safe use of our products, please observe all relevant regulations issued by the local health and
safety authorities in the country in which you are
operating.
Certain illustrations in this brochure show the situation during formwork assembly and are therefore
incomplete from the point of view of safety.
The instructions for function and use of the formwork given in this brochure must be strictly adhered to. If any deviations from these instructions
are contemplated, revised static calculations must
be produced for checking.
All materials must be inspected before use to ensure that they are in a safe condition. Any components that are damaged, deformed, or weakened
due to wear, corrosion or rot must not be used.
Use only original Doka components as replacement
parts.
Combining our formwork systems with those of
other manufacturers could be dangerous and therefore requires special checking.
999706002 - 11/2004
Contents
Introduction
Page
Introduction .................................................................................................. 2
Product description ...................................................................................... 4
Dam formwork D15 ...................................................................................... 5
Dam formwork D15 K and D15/3 ................................................................. 5
System overview .......................................................................................... 6
Areas of use .................................................................................................. 7
Dam formwork D15 K ................................................................................... 8
Dam formwork D15/3 ................................................................................... 9
Dam formwork D22 .................................................................................... 10
Dam formwork D22 K and F....................................................................... 10
System overview ........................................................................................ 11
Areas of use ................................................................................................ 12
Dam formwork D22 - retractable and tiltable ........................................... 13
Other uses ................................................................................................... 14
Starting up................................................................................................... 14
Striking, lifting and erecting the formwork .............................................. 16
Starter-block formwork .............................................................................. 18
Anchoring on the structure........................................................................ 20
Platform configurations ............................................................................. 22
Lining-and-levelling the formwork............................................................ 24
Moving by crane ......................................................................................... 26
Possible formwork systems....................................................................... 28
Structural design ........................................................................................ 30
Doka service offerings................................................................................ 31
Component overview................................................................................. 32
999706002 - 11/2004
Introduction
Product description
Doka dam formwork - the formwork
system for mass concrete structures
On mass concrete structures, it is not normally feasible to place form-ties through to the opposing
formwork. For this reason, the pressure of the fresh
concrete has to be transferred into the previous
concrete block. Doka dam formwork ensures that
the forces which occur here are transferred safely
and reliably.
Areas of use:
Dams and barrages
Run-of-river power stations
Navigation locks
The formwork and dam scaffold are lifted to the
next casting section in one single crane cycle.
The dam scaffold can be fitted with various different formwork systems, e.g.:
Large-area formwork Top50
Framed formwork
Steel formwork
The Doka dam formwork system is extremely flexible. For this reason, detailed planning
and static calculations are required for every
single project.
2 systems
For optimum adaptation to every construction
project, Doka offers two different dam formwork
systems, both of which always use the same method of working:
999706002 - 11/2004
2 versions
Dam formwork D15 K
When tilted backwards, the formwork leaves plenty
of space for preparing the suspension points. The
platforms are a generous 1.7 m wide, making it easy
to operate the spindle strut.
Product features
9706-214-01
999706002 - 11/2004
System overview
A
B
9706-213-01
999706002 - 11/2004
Areas of use
The flexibility of Doka dam formwork D15 gives it a
very wide spectrum of use. It can master all manner
of different wall sequences:
Rear-inclined wall
Straight wall
9706-203-05
Kink in wall
9706-203-01
Forward-inclined wall
A
9706-203-02
9706-203-04
999706002 - 11/2004
9706-203-03
N.B.:
The max. angle of inclination will depend on the
project, and in particular on the constructional
height of the formwork system that is being used.
9706-216-01
999706002 - 11/2004
Modified to be retractable
a
Tiltable
9706-204-02
Travelling unit
9706-204-01
B
9706-223-01
9706-222-01
C
9706-224-01
999706002 - 11/2004
2 versions
Dam formwork D22 K (tiltable)
When tilted backwards, the formwork leaves plenty
of space for preparing the suspension points. The
platforms are a generous 1.9 m wide, making it easy
to operate the spindle strut. There is also enough
space for operators to pass behind the spindle strut.
Product features
9706-200-01
10
999706002 - 11/2004
System overview
9706-212-01
999706002 - 11/2004
11
Areas of use
The flexibility of Doka dam formwork D22 gives it a
very wide spectrum of use. It can master all manner
of different wall sequences:
Rear-inclined wall
Straight wall
9706-205-05
Kink in wall
9706-205-01
Forward-inclined wall
9706-205-02
9706-205-04
12
9706-205-03
N.B.:
The max. angle of inclination will depend on the
project, and in particular on the constructional
height of the formwork system that is being used.
999706002 - 11/2004
9706-206-01
9706-206-02
9706-206-05
D22 K - tiltable
C
B
9706-206-04
9706-206-03
999706002 - 11/2004
13
Other uses
Starting up
First casting section
Instead of the starter-block unit it is also possible to use Doka supporting construction
frames
A
B
9706-207-01
14
9706-207-02
999706002 - 11/2004
Other uses
H
a
b
c
d
e
f
Type of bracket
D15/3
D22 K
D22 F
300
300-400
300-400
35
147
147
168
168
depends on the formwork system being used
203
253
253
253
10
180
228
202
250
D15 K
up to 300
9706-207-03
999706002 - 11/2004
15
Other uses
Striking
Remove the Cone screw B 7cm from the positioning-point.
Release the pressure wedges.
Detach the formwork element from the concrete
by turning the spindle struts, and tilt it back (or
retract it).
Tighten the pressure wedges
Screw a Cone screw B 7cm into the Universal
climbing cone. The next suspension point is now
ready for use.
Remove the Universal climbing cone (working
from the suspended platform).
9706-208-01
16
How to lift
Warning!
"Passenger transportation" is forbidden!
Remove any loose parts from the scaffold
and formwork before lifting.
Attach a crane-cable hook to the suspension bolt
of the vertical waling.
Release the connection bolt on the cantilever
bracket.
Lift the dam scaffold, together with the formwork
element, and suspend it from the prepared suspension points.
Use connection bolts to secure the cantilever
bracket against accidental lift-out.
Detach the crane-cable hook.
9706-208-02
999706002 - 11/2004
Other uses
Formwork erection
9706-208-04
9706-208-03
999706002 - 11/2004
17
Other uses
Starter-block formwork
The system components of the dam formwork can
be used right from the first casting section. However, the starter-block unit (A) is used here instead of
the cantilever bracket.
Instead of the starter-block unit it is also possible to use Doka supporting construction
frames
As a basic rule: The anchoring arrangements for the starter-block formwork are always dimensioned on a project-specific basis.
The loads from the diagonal anchors are transferred via anchor walings (E) .
The tie-rod 15.0mm and the super-plate 15.0 (F)
together secure the anchor waling so that it cannot tilt or slip out of position.
For each starter-block unit, two anchors are each
placed 15 cm either side of the vertical axis of the
starter-block unit.
Exception: If the load-bearing capacity is sufficient for 1 anchor per starter-block unit, the anchors on each unit must be placed symmetrically.
C
B
F
A
9706-220-01
A Starter-block unit
B Pigtail anchor
C She-bolt
D Super-plate
E Anchor waling
F Tie-rod 15.0mm + Super-plate 15.0
A
B
X
9706-207-04
Formwork system
e.g. Large-area formwork Top50
e.g. framed formwork Framax
Dimension X
Anchor inclination
40.7 cm
30.6 cm
45
N.B.:
The back-stay (G) makes it easier to line-and-level
the formwork.
A project-specific check must be made to determine
whether the back-stay is also required for structural
design reasons.
18
999706002 - 11/2004
Other uses
Notes
999706002 - 11/2004
19
Other uses
Anchoring systems
Components:
"Form-tie system"
Max. load to
DIN 18216
20.0
26.5
150 kN
250 kN
E
A
C
B
Important note:
ONLY use "Form-tie system 20.0" or "Formtie system 26.5"!
Due to the high loads imposed on the suspension points by dam formworks, the
"Form-tie system 15.0" is not suitable!
TR565-200-01
Warning!
- against not screwing the pigtail anchor or
stop anchor far enough into the Universal
climbing cone.
This may subsequently lead to reduced
load-bearing capacity and to the failure of
the suspension point - resulting in injury
and damage.
Always screw in components until they
fully engage (i.e. up to the depth mark).
Caution!
For the positioning point and suspension
point, ONLY use Cone screws B 7 cm
(head of screw is red, to indicate its high
load-bearing capacity)!
The axis of the cantilever bracket and the
axis of the Universal climbing cone must
align - maximum angle-deviation 2.
Never weld or heat tie-rods - risk of fracture!
Every time the Universal climbing cones
are used, fit them with new sealing
sleeves first.
Tools needed:
Reversible ratchet 3/4"
Spanner for Universal climbing cone 15.0/20.0
Box nut 50 (for Cone screw B 7cm)
20
999706002 - 11/2004
Other uses
Positioning point
with hole drilled through the form-ply
Fasten a packing plate (G) (e.g. Dokaplex 15 mm)
to the form-ply (position as per project plan).
Drill a diam. 31 mm hole in the form-ply (position
as shown in the project plan).
Push the Cone screw B 7cm (C) through the formply, screw it into the Universal climbing cone (A)
and tighten it firmly.
Screw the Pigtail anchor (D) into the Universal
climbing cone (A) , until it engages (up to the
depth mark (E) ).
The axis of the cantilever bracket and the
axis of the Universal climbing cone must
align - maximum angle-deviation 2.
The depth mark on the pigtail anchor or
stop-anchor must be right up against the
Universal climbing cone = must be
screwed in to the full depth.
The pigtail anchor must be facing downwards
Before pouring
Check all positioning points and suspension
points once again.
Repeat use
Universal climbing cones are supplied with Sealing
sleeves K (B) . Every time the Universal climbing
cones are used again, fit them with new sealing
sleeves first!
Suspension point
Screw the Cone screw B 7cm (C) into the Universal climbing cone (A) until it engages, and tighten
it firmly.
Ensure that control-dimension b = 30 mm!
a
9706-209-03
A B
G
C
9706-209-01
a ... 35 to 45 mm
N.B.:
Universal climbing cones are supplied with Sealing
sleeves K (B) . Every time the Universal climbing
cones are used again, fit them with new sealing
sleeves first!
Important note:
The cone-fixing method that involves drilling through the form-ply is the one that is
most suitable for the working conditions encountered on dam construction sites.
If the large size of the drilled hole makes it
impracticable to use the Cone screw B 7cm
for the positioning-point, (e.g. if the suspension points are often not in the same position as in the previous casting section), then
the Positioning clamp M30 must be used
(hole diam. = 9 mm).
The cone should only be fixed with the Positioning disc M30 in exceptional situations!
However, in this case additional precautions
must be taken to ensure that it is not dislodged from its exact installation location
during pouring!
999706002 - 11/2004
9706-209-05
21
Other uses
Platform configurations
The modular "building-set" principle also gives
wide scope for different ways of combining and using platforms. The pouring platform and suspended
platform are both assembled using the same screwon access bracket.
Pouring platform
For reinforcement and concrete-placing work.
The Screw-on access bracket MF75 is attached directly to the vertical waling.
Platform width = 75 cm.
Suspended platform
For removing the Cone screw B 7cm, for grouting
the cone holes and for doing finishing-work on the
concrete.
The Screw-on access bracket MF75 is also used
here, in the same way as on the pouring platform. It
is already integrated in the Suspended platform
D15/D22.
Platform width = 75 cm.
9706-200-02
Working platform
For manipulating the formwork elements.
9706-200-04
30 10
10
30
20
0
20
9706-219-01
9706-200-03
9706-218-02
22
999706002 - 11/2004
Other uses
Put up safety netting in the ladder and manhole zone, as required by the applicable regulations.
9706-217-01
A Passage unit
999706002 - 11/2004
23
Other uses
Tools needed:
Hammer
Reversible ratchet 1/2"
Box nut 24 and
Fork wrench 22/24 (for the threaded joins on the
adjusting spindles)
9706-215-01
C
A
9706-210-02
Height adjustment
Turn both adjusting spindles.
9706-200-05
B
9706-210-01
9706-215-03
24
999706002 - 11/2004
Other uses
9706-215-02
999706002 - 11/2004
9706-200-05
25
Other uses
Moving by crane
Important note:
Observe all regulations applying to the
operation of cranes where higher wind
speeds are experienced.
Only fasten the crane-cable hook to the
suspension bolt (A) of the vertical waling.
The crane-hoisting lugs on the formwork
elements must not be used for lifting the
dam formwork unit.
Angle of inclination : max. 30
Brace the vertical waling sufficiently
against oblique pull (B) .
Minimum tightening torque of the couplers (C) as per applicable regulations.
Bring the travelling unit as close to the
centre-of-gravity position as possible, and
secure the Swivel bearing plate with the
Swivel bolts.
If lifting past sloping walls, fasten an overhanging lifting device to the vertical waling.
Where the formwork is inclined forward,
check whether a tension guy-bracing
chain is needed.
When a single dam formwork unit is lifted, two open ends are left in the formwork
system. These must be secured by
mounting side protection (e.g. Handrail
clamp S).
Warning!
"Passenger transportation" is forbidden!
Remove any loose parts from the scaffold
and formwork before lifting.
Length of chain = at least the space between
the slinging points
This automatically leads to the required angle of inclination.
9706-221-01
... max. 30
A Suspension bolt
B Bracing against oblique pull (e.g. scaffolding tube)
C Screw-on couplers
26
999706002 - 11/2004
Other uses
Notes
999706002 - 11/2004
27
Other uses
Framed formwork
A
A
D
D
9706-211-01
9706-211-02
For more information, see the User Information booklet "Doka-timber-beam formwork
Top50".
9706-211-05
9706-211-04
F
G
9706-211-07
For more information, see the User Information booklet "Doka framed formwork
Framax".
28
999706002 - 11/2004
Other uses
Steel formwork
Steel formwork must always be planned and dimensioned on a project-specific basis:
It must be possible to attach waling-to-bracket
holders
It must be possible to support the adjusting spindles
In the case of steel formwork, the choice of swivel
bearing plate (D) must be reviewed on a projectspecific basis.
9706-211-03
9706-211-06
999706002 - 11/2004
29
Other uses
Structural design
The cantilever centres are computed from various
different influences:
Pressure of the fresh concrete
Block height
Angle of inclination of formwork
Wind loads
When determining the pressure of the fresh concrete, allow for the following:
Additional loads from concrete spreading devices (e.g. caterpillar concrete spreader).
Slow setting of the concrete (fly-ash))
Low concrete temperature (cooled concrete)
Low proportion of cement in the concrete
9706-100
2.9
2.8
25 kN/m
40 kN/m
2.7
30 kN/m
2.6
45 kN/m
2.5
35 kN/m
2.4
50 kN/m
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
9706-101
3.4
25 kN/m
3.3
3.2
30 kN/m
3.1
40 kN/m
3.0
35 kN/m
2.9
45 kN/m
2.8
2.7
50 kN/m
2.6
2.5
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
9706-102
3.9
3.8
25 kN/m
40 kN/m
3.7
30 kN/m
3.6
45 kN/m
3.5
35 kN/m
3.4
50 kN/m
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
30
999706002 - 11/2004
Other uses
999706002 - 11/2004
31
Component overview
[kg] Article n
[kg] Article n
Doka formwork
Dam
Climbing System
136.4 580630000
Sperrenkonsole D15 K
Painted blue
Width: 166 cm
Delivery condition: railing included
87.6 580632000
115.5 580613000
154.5 580615000
Sperrenriegel D
Painted blue
170.0 580631000
Sperrenkonsole D15/3
Painted blue
Width: 215 cm
Delivery condition: railing included
38.0 580633000
Painted blue
Length: 211 - 252 cm
190.0 580610000
Sperrenkonsole D22 K
52.6 580616000
Painted blue
Length: 215 - 258 cm
Painted blue
Width: 189 cm
Delivery condition: railing included
60.0 580617000
Painted blue
Length: 258 - 301 cm
209.6 580611000
Sperrenkonsole D22 F
Painted blue
Width: 237 cm
Delivery condition: railing included
20.8 580634000
Gelenkaufsatz D15
Painted blue
Length: 48 cm
Height: 22 cm
18.5 580635000
Gelenkaufsatz D15 S
Painted blue
Length: 42 cm
Height: 22 cm
32
999706002 - 11/2004
Component overview
[kg] Article n
30.0 580618000
Gelenkaufsatz D22
[kg] Article n
Starter block unit D22
Painted blue
Length: 147 cm
Painted blue
Length: 52 cm
Height: 27 cm
80.0 580622000
Grundblockriegel D22
26.0 580624000
Gelenkaufsatz D22 S
Painted blue
Length: 45 cm
Height: 27 cm
76.3 580545000
110.0 580546000
Ankerriegel
Painted blue
47.6 580620000
28.6 580621000
Hngebhne D15/D22
consisting of:
Height: 260 cm
19.0 580669000
Galvanised
Length: 113 cm
Height: 152 cm
20.0 580619000
Fahrprofil D22
Galvanised
Length: 114 cm
Galvanised
21.0 580637000
Rckfahrset D15
Galvanised
Length: 114 cm
2.7 580623000
Keilriegelhalter D22
Galvanised
Length: 31 cm
Height: 31 cm
19.0 580669000
Galvanised
Length: 113 cm
Height: 152 cm
Handrail clamp S
11.5 580470000
Schutzgelnderzwinge S
Galvanised
Height: 123 - 171 cm
Swivel plate MF
4.5 580672000
Schwenkplatte MF
Galvanised
Length: 29 cm
Height: 20 cm
Passage
37.0 580832000
Durchstieg
Galvanised
Length: 134 cm
Width: 72 cm
48.2 580636000
Grundblockriegel D15
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
24.0
4.0
Gerstrohr 48,3mm
682014000
682015000
682016000
682017000
682018000
682019000
682021000
682022000
682023000
682024000
682025000
682001000
Galvanised
Painted blue
Length: 145 cm
999706002 - 11/2004
33
Component overview
0.84 682002000
0.71 586013000
Anschraubkupplung
Galvanised
Width-across: 22 mm
[kg] Article n
Additional tools MF
4.1 580682000
1.5 580894000
Zusatzwerkzeuge MF
consisting of:
Galvanised
Length: 50 cm
0.07 580685000
0.81 581449000
Galvanised
0.68 580683000
Galvanised
1.5 582560000
Drehkupplung 48mm
0.18 580684000
0.90 581448000
Galvanised
Length: 9 cm
Width-across: 50 mm
Galvanised
Width-across: 22 mm
Ratchet MF 3/4"
3.9 580679000
Antriebsknarre MF 3/4"
Galvanised
Length: 108 cm
Tool box GF
GF-Werkzeugbox
included in scope of supply:
6.5 580390000
0.73 580580000
Galvanised
Length: 30 cm
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
(H)
(I)
0.08
0.22
0.80
0.27
0.20
0.31
0.16
0.16
580577000
580587000
580897000
580590000
580581000
580582000
580583000
580598000
Galvanised
0.006 580576000
Galvanised
34
0.12 580584000
0.20 580575000
999706002 - 11/2004
Component overview
[kg] Article n
[kg] Article n
1.2 581442000
Galvanised
Length: 13 cm
Diameter: 5 cm
Packed in units of 35
Tool: Spanner for universal climbing
cone 15.0/20.0
0.03 581443000
Dichtungshlse K 20,0
1.1 581987000
Universal-Kletterkonus 26,5
Galvanised
Length: 15 cm
Diameter: 5 cm
Tool: Spanner for universal climbing
cone 15.0/20.0
0.03 581998000
Dichtungshlse K 26,5
Violet
Length: 12 cm
Diameter: 6 cm
Brown
Length: 12 cm
Diameter: 6 cm
Packed in units of 200
0.86 581444000
Konusschraube B 7cm
Dacromete coated
Length: 10 cm
Diameter: 7 cm
Width-across: 50 mm
3.6 581900000
Wellenanker 26,5
Non-treated
Length: 80 cm
Never weld or heat tie-rods - risk
of fracture!
2.0 581450000
Wellenanker 20,0
Non-treated
Length: 76 cm
Never weld or heat tie-rods - risk
of fracture!
1.9 581452000
Non-treated
Never weld or heat tie-rods - risk
of fracture!
Follow the fitting instructions!
Arrange extra reinforcement steel as
per statical requirement.
2.3 581453000
Non-treated
Never weld or heat tie-rods - risk
of fracture!
Follow the fitting instructions!
Arrange extra reinforcement steel as
per statical requirement.
0.19 581833000
Vorlaufklemme M30
Galvanised
Diameter: 4 cm
Packed in units of 40
0.25 581975000
Vorlaufscheibe M30
Galvanised
Diameter: 9 cm
Packed in units of 70
999706002 - 11/2004
35
Doka international
sterreichische Doka
Certified to
Schalungstechnik GmbH
Reichsstrasse 23, A 3300 Amstetten, Austria
Tel.: +43 (0)7472 605-0, Fax: +43 (0)7472 64430
E-Mail: Oest.Doka@doka.com
ISO 9001
Internet: www.doka.com
Brazil
Ireland
Norway
Singapore
Doka Brasil
Frmas para Concreto Ltda.
Rua Guilherme Lino dos Santos, 800
Jardim Flr do Campo Guarulhos/SP CEP 07.190-010
Telephone: (011) 6404-3500
Telefax: (011) 6404-5700
Doka Norge AS
Heggstadmoen 4
N 7080 Heimdal
Telephone: 72 89 38 10
Telefax: 72 89 38 11
Italy
Portugal
Taiwan
Egypt
Al-Othman Trading Est.
P.O.Box 5643
Salah Salem Street
Heliopolis, West Cairo
Telephone: (2) 404 9137
Telefax: (2) 403 6375
Finland
Doka Finland Oy
Selintie 542
FIN 03320 Selki
Telephone: (09) 22 42 64 0
Telefax: (09) 22 42 64 20
France
Doka France SAS
3, chemin des Iles, Z.I.
F 78610 Le Perray en Yvelines
Telephone: 01 34 84 27 27
Telefax: 01 34 84 27 00
Greece
Doka Hellas
Kaloupotechniki Technologiki A.E.
Agiou Athanasiou 5
GR 153 51 Pallini / Attiki
Telephone: 210 6669211
Telefax: 210 6032614
Korea
Kumkang Doka Co. Ltd.
12F, Kangnam Bldg
1321-1 Seocho-Dong, Seocho-Gu
SEOUL 137-857
Telephone: (0)2 562-3030
Telefax: (0) 2 565-4466
Kuwait
Doka Kuwait
Div. of Riham Gen. Trad.& Cont. Co.
P.O. Box 2217 Salmiyah
22023 Kuwait
Telephone: 482 24 62
Telefax: 482 24 72
Lebanon
sterreichische Doka
Schalungstechnik GmbH
Doka Branch Lebanon
Sodeco Square, Block C / 9th floor
Beirut/Lebanon
Telephone: (01) 61 25 69
Telefax: (01) 61 25 69
Saudi Arabia
Doka Formwork Technology
Div. of Mahmoud Othman Est.
P.O. Box 7620
Jeddah 21472
Telephone: (02) 669 10 08
Telefax: (02) 664 86 25
Spain
Doka Espaa Encofrados, S.A.
Julio Palacios, 20 - 22
E 28914 Legans - Madrid
Telephone: 91 685 75 00
Telefax: 91 685 75 01
Sweden
Doka Sverige AB
Kurdsvgen 20
S 451 55 Uddevalla
Telephone: (0522) 65 66 30
Telefax: (0522) 65 66 39
Turkey
Doka Kalip-Iskele
Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S.
Baris Mahallesi, Dr.Zeki Acar Cad.10
TR 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli
Telephone: (0262) 642 19 62
Telefax: (0262) 642 19 63
United Kingdom
Doka UK
Formwork Technologies Ltd
Monchelsea Farm, Heath Road
Boughton Monchelsea
Maidstone, Kent, ME17 4JD
Telephone: (01622) 74 90 50
Telefax: (01622) 74 90 33