Rule 65 (criminal cases)

SUPREME COURT

Rule 45

Rule 45

Rule 43 (admin)
OMBUDSMAN

SANDIGANBAYAN

rule
45

(41)
orig

COURT OF APPEALS
(42)
appellate

RTC

rule
43

rule
65

QJA
NLRC

rule
45

rule 64 65

CTA en banc

COMELEC en banc / COA

(109)

1Rule 45 petition for review on certiorari raising only questions of law2 Rule 42 petition for review in the exercise of appellate jurisdiction
Rule 109 special court / delegated jurisdiction

Rule

40

delegated
jurisdiction
MTC

CTA division

COMELEC division