, IPA: [jom kipu], or ) , also known as the Day of Atonement, is the holiest day of the year in Judaism.[3]Its central themes are atonement and repentance. Jewish people traditionally observe this holy day with an approximate 25-hour period of fasting and intensive prayer, often spending most of the day in synagogue services As one of the most culturally significant Jewish holidays, Yom Kippur is observed by manysecular Jews who may not observe other holidays. Many secular Jews attend synagogue on Yom Kippurfor many secular Jews the High Holy Days are the only times of the year during which they attend synagogue[6]causing synagogue attendance to soar .
Preceding day Erev Yom Kippur (lit. "eve [of] day [of] atonement") is the day preceding Yom
Kippur, corresponding to the ninth day of
the Hebrew month of Tishrei. This day is commemorated with additional morning prayers, asking others for forgiveness, giving charity, performing thekapparot ritual, an extended afternoon prayer service, and two festive meals