Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nutricin Avcola
Disclaimer: This documents contain information that is confidential or legally privileged. If you
are not the intended recipient, or a person responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient,
you are hereby notified that you must not read this transmission and that any disclosure, copying,
|
printing, distribution
or use of any of the information contained in or attached to this transmission
is STRICTLY PROHIBITED
Crecimiento poblacional
Miles de millones personas
9
9 Bn
8
7
9
8
7
6 Bn
6
5
5
4 Bn
3
2 Bn
1 Bn
0
500
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400 1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2040
Ao
3
Today: 7B
BILLONES
Se unen a la clase
media
Mayor
crecimiento
entre hoy y el
2050: 9B
2020
2
1. Kharas, Homi. OECD Development Center. Working Paper No. 285. The Emerging Middle Class in
Developing Countries. Global Development Outlook. January 2010.
2. OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2012-2021.
Aminocidos,
las estructuras de la vida
17 % del ser humano esta
hecho de protenas.
El organismo esta
compuesto por
Protena 17 %
Carbohidrato 1 %
Grasa 17 %
Agua 60 %
Minerales 5 %
Cadena de protena
Thr
Ala
Ser
Lys
Met
Page 4
Estructuras / Aminocidos
Protenas
AA
feed additives - amino acids and more. |
Evolucin en la formulacin de
dietas para aves
PC
Estrategias de Formulacin
Met
Lys
Thr
Val
PC, AA totales
Las fuentes de
protena intacta no
pueden ser
reemplazadas con AA
sintticos
PC, AA digestibles
PC, AA digestibles, PB
AA digestibles, PB
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
> 2010
Dcada
Kerr, 2005
Adaptado de Tillman, 2012
4,4
80
3,69
70,0
70
3,6
3,00
2,8
60
3,10
2,20
50
1,90
1,68
2,0
1,61
40
1,2
PF
Anos 50
Anos 70
Cobb 2003
45,5
37,8
35,0
30
CA
Anos 90
56,0
Edades
Cobb 2008
# - 10,5 dias
Page 7
Page 8
Phe Trp
Val
Ile
Fuentes de protena
Phe Trp
Phe Trp
Val
Leu
Met
Leu
Met
Lys
Ile
Ile
Thr
Thr
Val
Lys
AA Limitante
Leu
Thr
Met
Lys
1st phase
Methionine
Progress of
nutritional
concepts:
2nd phase
Methionine
Lysine
3rd phase
Methionine
Lysine
Threonine
4th phase
5th phase
Methionine
Lysine
Threonine
Tryptophan
Methionine
Lysine
Threonine
Tryptophan
Arg
Desde que la metionina es considerada el primer
aminocido, las investigaciones en dosis
respuesta es el mejor mtodo para determinar su
requerimiento.
Met
Liebig Barrel
feed additives - amino acids and more. |
Retiro
Maz/T. de soya
Val
Val
Val
Val
Val
Trigo/T. de soya
Val
Val
Val
Val
Arg
Sorgo/T. de soya
Val
Val
Val
Arg
Arg
Val
Val
Iso
Iso
Iso
Val
Val
Iso
Iso
Iso/Arg
Val
Arg
Arg
Arg
Val
Val
Val
Iso
Iso
Iso
Val
Val
Iso
Iso
Iso
Val
Iso
Val
Iso/Arg
Iso/Arg
Corzo, 2007
Aves
1. Methionine
Cerdos
1. Lysine
2. Lysine
2. Threonine
3. Threonine
3. Methionine
4. Valine / Isoleucine
4. Tryptophan
5. Valine / Isoleucine
Page 14
Biolys
2 kg
Harina
de soya
37 kg
Lys:M+C
Belo Horizonte Federal University: 2008
M+C = 0.78%
M+C/Lys = 70%
Economic Evaluation
Starter Phase (broilers): 1.25% Lys dig.
M+C/Lys = 75%
Add DLM = 3,65 kg/ton
Cost/ kg feed = R$ 713 /ton
M+C/Lys = 70%
Add DLM = 3,00 kg/ton
Cost/ kg feed = R$ 708 /ton
# R$ 5,00 /ton of feed = USD 2.12/ton of feed
10.000 ton feed / month
USD 21,200.00/month
USD 254,400.00/year
- 3 % consumo de agua
- 5 % volumen de desperdicios
Process
Genetics/Reproduct
ion
Departemen
t
Hatchery
Breeding
Quality
management
Purchasing
control
Quality
Feed manufacturing
Livestock production
Consumption
Livestock production
management
Retail/Consumer
Page 21
Ingredientes, variacin,
formulacin
Molienda,
dosificacin,
mezclado
Alimento
Entradas
Procesos
Salidas
Normas de ingredientes
49.0
48.5
48.0
47.5
47.0
46.5
46.0
45.5
45.0
44.5
44.0
43.5
43.0
CP (%)
Lysine (%)
3.10
3.05
3.00
2.95
2.90
2.85
2.80
2.75
2.70
2.65
2.60
2.55
2.50
1,45
1,41
Feed
HPLC
1.11% = R$ 230
1,29
1,26
1,30
1,15
1,11
1,09
1,02
1,00
0,88
0,87
0,85
0,74
0,84
0,80
0,76
0,70
Lys
feed additives - amino acids and more. |
M+C
Thr
Val
1.29% = $ 263
Isol
Arg
USD 23/ton
SUBESTIMAR
SOBREESTIMAR
Afecta decisin de
compra $$$
Actualizar las
matrices/formulacin
Bajar mrgenes de
seguridad
MAYOR GANANCIA
Dr. Fontaine | Understanding the performance and accuracy of NIR
calibrations
Estimacion de perfiles
Nutricionales
Harina de soya
Niveles de Lys, todos los orgenes
x = 2.87 0.07
n = 471
2.80%
3.00%
Maz
61.98
62.07
62.17
Harina de soya
31.22
31.22
31.22
Aceite de soya
3.24
3.25
3.27
Carbonato de calcio
1.42
1.42
1.42
Fosfato Moncal
0.57
0.57
0.57
Sal
0.50
0.50
0.50
Premix Vitamina
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.26
0.15
0.04
DL-Metionina
0.22
0.22
0.22
L-Treonina
0.04
0.04
0.04
--
- $1.394
-$2.789
Ingredientes
Diferencia
Aminocidos Totales vs
Aminocidos Digestible
Recto
Higado
Intestino
grueso
Esfago
Estomago
Intestino delgado
Boca
Determinacion de coeficientes de
Digestibilidad
Low
adult
test substance
sev. restricted
high
growing
test diet
ad libitum
force fed
normal
not physiological
normal
Influence of MO hindgut
no
no
Influence of urinary AA
yes
no
Harina de soya
DDGS. Maz
Harina de plumas
Harina de pescado
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
Met
M+C
Lys
Thr
Trp
Val
Ile
120
100
101,4
99,7
103,4
99,7
101,0
99,2
40
98,9
60
99,0
80
101,4
20
0
2000
100
1600
80
1200
60
800
40
Lys requerimiento
Met+Cys requerimiento
400
20
0
0
14
21
28
35
42
Edad (d)
49
56
63
70
Edad
Temperatura:
Necesidades de Arg:Lys
Page 42
Page 45
Dr. Fontaine | Understanding the performance and accuracy of NIR calibrations
Page 46
Dr. Fontaine | Understanding the performance and accuracy of NIR calibrations
Aminocido
Publicacio Bregend
Tab Bras
nes 1994ahl
(2011)
2005
(2008)
Evonik
(2012)
Tab
Bras
(2015)
Lisina, %
100
100
100
100
100
Met + Cis, %
87
94
91
91
98
Triptfano,
%
20
22
23
21
24
Treonina, %
73
77
76
70
76
Valina, %
88
93
95
88
93
Isoleucina,
%
83
79
76
80
77
Page 47
Dr. Fontaine | Understanding the performance and accuracy of NIR calibrations
Page 48
Page 50
Control
Formulado en AA
totales
Formulado en AA
digestible
57.20
33.10
33.10
23.60
23.60
23.00
23.00
Polvillo de arroz
7.00
7.00
Harina aviar
4.00
4.00
2.50
2.50
Harina de plumas
1.50
1.50
0.12
0.16
Maz
Sorgo
Harina de soya
DL-Met
35.30
0.17
L-Lys HCl
Otros (grasa, min, vit)
0.07
7.33
5.18
5.07
Control
Formulado en AA
totales
Formulado en AA
digestibles
ME. kcal/kg
3100
3100
3100
Protena cruda, %
20.7
20.2
20.2
Total Lys, %
1.00
1.00
1.05
Total Met+Cys , %
0.80
0.80
0.84
Dig. Lys , %
0.90
0.84
0.90
Dig. Met+Cys , %
0.71
0.67
0.71
2400
2380
1,95
2360
1,90
2340
2320
2333
1,85
2330
1,85
2300
1,80
1,80
1,79
2280
ICA
Ganancia de peso, g
2,00
1,75
2260
1,70
2240
2220
2200
2241
1,65
Ganancia de peso
a
ICA
b
1,60
Trigo-Sorgo-Hna. de soya
on total AA basis
on dig. AA basis
570
550
530
510
490
470
a ab b
on
5% tro
+1 M l
0% BM
+ MB
5% M
+1 M
0% BM
M
B
M
on
5% tro
+1 M l
0% BM
+ MB
5% M
+1 M
0% BM
M
B
M
450
2,00
1,90
1,80
1,70
1,60
1,50
1,40
1,30
1,20
1,10
1,00
ICA
Ganancia de peso, g
590
CP
250
76
MET
Argentina
20
4
M+C
LYS
THR
TRP
ARG
ILE
LEU
VAL
HIS
PHE
0.32
5.6%
4.7%
4.3%
4.9%
5.3%
6.2%
7.0%
5.5%
0.26
0.91
12.7% 10.3%
Brasil
CYS
4.4%
8.8%
9.8%
5.2%
7.4% 11.3%
4.4%
7.5%
5.4%
6.5%
9.8% 16.3%
2.0%
1.5%
3.2%
8.08
1.9%
0.7%
1.9%
2.1%
1.6%
1.5%
1.2%
4.3%
2.3%
1.7%
2.1%
2.8%
1.6%
1.7%
1.7%
2.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.7%
1.9%
1.5%
6.0000
5.0000
4.0000
Supplier 1
X-S
3.0000
2.0000
X-S
Input 2
Input 1
0.0000
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.9%
1.6%
USD 80.34
Slide 56
or
Diet Formulate:
Re-Formulation or No
Re-Formulation
No
Re-Formulation
Diet?!
Requeriments
Performance
Reais
Dolar
SBM 45.5% R$ 691.63 $337.38
SBM 43.5% R$ 706.60 $344.68
$/ton diet R$ 14,97 $7.30
feed additives - amino acids and more. |
Slide 57
Performance;
nutrients
SBM
45.5%
Protein 22.00
Lys
1.24
Thr
0.81
Health & Nutrition
SBM Reduction
43.5%
(%)
21.38 2,82%
1.17 5,52%
0.79 2,21%
2.80%
3.00%
Maz
61.98
62.07
62.17
Harina de soya
31.22
31.22
31.22
Aceite de soya
3.24
3.25
3.27
Carbonato de calcio
1.42
1.42
1.42
Fosfato Moncal
0.57
0.57
0.57
Sal
0.50
0.50
0.50
Premix Vitamina
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.26
0.15
0.04
DL-Metionina
0.22
0.22
0.22
L-Treonina
0.04
0.04
0.04
--
- $1.394
-$2.789
Ingredientes
Diferencia
Slide 58
Muchas gracias !
Muchas gracias!