Product Reference Manual 2010

Product Reference Manual
www.atlassteels.com.au
Contents
SECTION
1
Introduction Stainless Steels and Special Metals
Stainless Steel Sheet, Coil and Plate
Ferritic Stainless Steels Sheet, Coil and Plate
Stainless Steel Pipe, Fittings and Flanges
Stainless Steel Tube and Fittings
Carbon Steel Pipe, Fittings, Flanges and Tube
Stainless Steel Bar (Round, Flat, Angle, Sections and Wire)
Engineering Steel Bar
Aluminium Sheet, Coil, Plate and Treadplate
10
Quenched and Tempered Low Alloy Steel Plate
11
Product Support Services
12
Appendices
www.atlasste els.com.au
Introduction stainless
steels and special metals
Introduction stainless
steels and special metals
Photography courtesy of Tieman, Stoddart, Outokumpu, Macweld and *Corbis (copyright).
ATLAS STEELS PRODUCT REFERENCE MANUAL

SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
Introduction
Welcome to Atlas Steels, the leading stockist and distributor of stainless steels
and special metals for Australia and New Zealand.
This Reference Manual provides information on the range and grades of
stainless and special metals we distribute. It also contains general technical
information that may be of interest to users and outlines the processing
facilities and services provided to our customers.
Atlas Steels The Company

In 1918 Atlas Steels began the manufacturing of tool steels in Canada and by 1938 was
the major producer of tool and specialty steels in the country. In the years since 1918
many of the businesses that Atlas started world wide have been absorbed into other
companies and today the only one still remaining and maintaining the Atlas name in the
specialty metals industry is the Australasian offshoot, which evolved from the Canadian
parent when they established operations in Australia in 1939.
In many respects the Atlas of today with operations in Australia and New Zealand,
remains true to the vision of its forefathers and still retains its focus and strength in
specialty metals but with a larger products base in stainless steels, alloy steels, aluminium
and carbon steels in specialised applications.
The Atlas of today is a fully Australian owned private company, with a distribution
warehousing and metals processing network that encompasses 19 major cities and
towns across Australia and New Zealand.
For more information about Atlas, please visit our website at www.atlassteels.com.au
Conducting business with Atlas Steels

Atlas, over many years of participation in the specialty metals industry, has built a level
of knowledge and expertise that has helped to build the company to be the largest in its
market and offer superior customer service. We do this by providing:
a comprehensive range of specialty metal products;
locations in all States of Australia and New Zealand;
personnel who can readily understand the specic needs of product users;
nationally integrated, computer-based stocking and inventory control systems;
extensive global product sourcing network from reputable mills;
warehouse facilities, systems and procedures that cater to the needs of processing and
handling specialty metals;
Printed July 2010
1
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SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
a company-wide quality system accredited to ISO9001;

trained technical support personnel;
project services dedicated to supplying products to major resource and infrastructure
projects in any region of the world.
There is limited production of specialty metals in Australia and New Zealand, with
the majority being imported from overseas mills. Because of this it is most important
that users have a high level of condence in the product and services supplied by
specialty metals stockists/distributors.
2
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Atlas has, through years of participation in the industry, established a network of

reputable mill suppliers to service its customers. These mills have been chosen following
a rigorous selection process based on Atlas criteria of mill adherence to strict product
quality standards, history of reliable supply and support for product in the eld.
2
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Atlas supports its customers and suppliers with experienced technical personnel and
sales personnel trained extensively to understand the product qualities and applications
associated with specialty metals.
Terms and conditions of sale

Refer to www.atlassteels.com.au
Limitation of liability
The information contained in this handbook is not intended to be an exhaustive
statement of all relevant data applicable to special and general metal products. It has
been designed as a guide for customers to the products and services Atlas Steels can
offer. No responsibility is implied or accepted for or in conjunction with quality or
standard of any product or its suitability for any purpose or use.
It is the responsibility of the user to ensure product specied is t for the purpose
intended.
All conditions, warranties, obligations and liabilities of any kind which are or may be
implied or imposed to the contrary by any statute, rule or regulation or under the
general law and whether arising from the negligence of the company, its servants
or otherwise are hereby excluded except to the extent that the company may be
prevented by any statute, rule or regulation from doing so.
Printed July 2010

SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION STAINLESS STEELS AND SPECIAL METALS
The grades and properties of

stainless steel
Introduction
The group of alloys which today make up the family of stainless steels had their
beginnings in 1913 in Sheffield, England. Harry Brearley was testing a number of alloys
for possible gun barrel steels and observed that samples cut from one of these trial
heats did not rust. Upon investigation it was shown to contain 13% chromium and
this discovery lead to the development of stainless for use in cutlery, for which Sheffield
became famous. Coincidentally, at about the same time, development work was also
being carried out in France and Germany, which resulted in the production of the rst
austenitic stainless steel.
The families of stainless steel

Stainless steels are iron-based alloys containing a minimum of about 10.5% chromium.
The chromium forms a protective self-healing oxide lm, which is the reason why this
group of steels has its characteristic stainlessness or corrosion resistance. The ability
of the oxide layer to heal itself means that the steel is corrosion-resistant, no matter
how much of the surface is removed.
Although all stainless steels depend on the presence of chromium, other alloying
elements are often added to enhance their properties. The categorisation of stainless
steels is unusual amongst metals in that it is based upon the nature of their metallurgical
structure. Depending on the exact chemical composition of the steel the microstructure
may be made up of the stable phases of austenite or ferrite, a duplex mix of these two,
the phase martensite created when some steels are rapidly quenched from a high
temperature, or a structure hardened by precipitated micro-constituents.
The broader group of stainless steels can be viewed by comparison to the more familiar
plain carbon mild steels as having the following general characteristics:
higher work hardening rate;
higher ductility;
higher strength and hardness;
higher hot strength;
higher corrosion resistance;
higher cryogenic toughness; and
lower magnetic response (for austenitic only).
These properties apply particularly to the austenitic grades and to varying degrees to
other grades.
Printed July 2010
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Austenitic stainless steels

This group contains at least 16% chromium and 6% nickel (the basic grade 304 is
referred to as 18/8) and range through to the high alloys or super austenitics such as
904L and 6% molybdenum grades.
Additional elements can be added such as molybdenum, titanium or copper, to modify
or improve stainless properties, and making them suitable for many critical applications
involving high temperature as well as corrosion resistance. This group of stainless steels
is also suitable for cryogenic applications because the effect of the nickel content in
making the steel austenitic avoids the problems of brittleness at low temperatures,
which is a characteristic of other types of steel.
4
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The characteristics of the austenitic stainless steels are:

good corrosion resistance;
weldable using standard methods and equipment;
excellent ductility;
stable austenite structure at all temperatures;
cannot be hardened by heat treatment;
harden rapidly when cold worked;
good strength and scaling resistance at high temperatures;
excellent cryogenic properties; and
non-magnetic when annealed.
Ferritic stainless steels

These are plain chromium (10.5 to 30%) grades such as grade 430 and 409. Their
moderate corrosion resistance is improved in the higher alloyed grades (such as 444) and
poor fabrication properties improved in the proprietary grade AtlasCR12.
The characteristics of the ferritic grades are:
good resistance to corrosion, but generally not as good as the austenitics;
not as readily welded as austenitics;
good ductility;
cannot be hardened by heat treatment;
can only be moderately hardened by cold work;
fully magnetic;
not suitable for use at very low temperatures;
stable ferrite structure at all temperatures; and
immune from chloride stress corrosion cracking.
Printed July 2010

Martensitic stainless steels

Martensitic stainless steels are also based on the addition of chromium as the major
alloying element but with a higher carbon and generally lower chromium content than
the ferritic type, e.g. 12% in grades 410 and 416. Grade 431 has a chromium content
of about 16% but its microstructure is still martensite despite the chromium level due
to the addition of 2% nickel in the composition. The martensitic grades are used in the
hardened condition for high strength applications (eg pump shafts) and high hardness
applications (eg knife blades).
The characteristics of martensitic stainless steels are:
hardenable by heat treatment (quenching and tempering);
magnetic; and
have moderate corrosion resistance.
Precipitation hardening stainless steels

These are chromium and nickel containing steels, which can develop very high tensile
strengths. The most common grade in this group is 17-4PH, also known as grade 630, with
the composition of 17% chromium, 4% nickel, 4% copper and 0.3% niobium. The major
advantage of these steels is that they can be supplied in the solution-treated condition, which
is machinable. Following machining, forming, etc. the steel can be hardened by a single, fairly
low temperature aging heat treatment which does not cause distortion to the component.
The most common applications are shafts and spindles.
The characteristics of the precipitation hardening steels are:
hardenable by heat treatment (solution treatment and ageing);
magnetic; and
have moderate corrosion resistance.
Duplex stainless steels

Duplex stainless steels such as 2205 (designation indicates 22% chromium and 5%
nickel but also contains 3% molybdenum and 0.15% nitrogen) have microstructures
comprising a mixture of austenite and ferrite.
Duplex austenitic-ferritic steels combine some of the characteristics of each class.
Resistant to stress corrosion cracking, albeit not quite as resistant as ferritic grades.
Toughness is superior to ferritics but inferior to that of austenitics.
Strength is greater than that of the annealed austenitic steels by a factor of two.
Corrosion resistance is high for most grades.
They do suffer from reduced toughness below -50C and after exposure above
300C, so are only used between these temperatures.
Highly resistant to choloride stress corrosion cracking.
Printed July 2010
5
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Standard classications
There are many different grades of stainless steel and the American Iron and Steel
Institute (AISI) in the past designated some as standard compositions, resulting in the
commonly used three-digit numbering system, e.g. 304, 316, etc. This role has now
been taken over by the SAE and ASTM who allocate UNS numbers to new grades.
The full range of these standard stainless steel grades is contained in the Iron and Steel
Society (ISS) Steel Products Manual for Stainless Steels and in the SAE/ASTM handbook
of Unied Numbering Systems.
6
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Although the majority of stainless steel products sold in Australia and New Zealand
are supplied to American ASTM specications, we see some references to European
Euronorms. These use different grade designations, both numbers and names.
ASTM Grade
304
304L
316
316L
430
2205
UNS No.
S30400
S30403
S31600
S31603
S43000
S32205
EN No.
1.4301
1.4306
1.4401
1.4404
1.4016
1.4462
X5CrNi18010
X2CrNi19-11
X6Cr17
X2CrNiMoN22-5-3
EN Name
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 X2CrNiMo17-12-2
Certain other grades do not have standard numbers but instead are covered by other
national and international specications for specialised products.
Printed July 2010
Stainless Steel Sheet,

Coil and Plate
Stainless Steel Sheet,

Coil and Plate
Photography courtesy of Atlas Metal Processors (AMP), Outokumpu and JMA Engineering.

SECTION 2: FLAT PRODUCT: STAINLESS STEEL SHEET, COIL, STRIP AND PLATE
Stainless steel sheet,

coil, strip and plate
Specication
ASTM A240M. Chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet and strip for
pressure vessels and for general applications.
ASTM 480M. General requirements for at rolled stainless and heat-resisting steel plate,
sheet and strip.
Production
Stainless steel coil and plate consumed by the Australian and New Zealand market is
supplied from mills throughout the world in hot rolled and cold rolled conditions.
Product
Production process
Description
Abbreviation
1
S2
Hot rolled
Hot rolled, annealed

and pickled.
Condition and nish preferred for corrosionresisting and heat-resisting applications.

Typically available in thickness 5mm and above.
No.1 or HRAP
Cold rolled
Hot rolled, annealed,

descaled, cold rolled,
annealed, pickled,
nal skin pass rolled.
Smooth nish achieved by cold rolling, then

annealing and pickling, followed by skin pass
rolling. Typically available in thickness up
to 8mm.
2B
Stainless steel at products from coil

The internationally recognised crossover thickness between what is referred to as sheet
and plate is 5.0mm. This is specied in ASTM A480M.
Therefore, sheet is thickness less than 5.0mm and plate is 5.0mm and over.
It is common practice for large stainless steel coils to be brought into Australia and
processed by a specialty metals service centre into smaller coils, sheet, strip and plate.
Product over 12mm is brought into Australia as plate only.
The range of stock of stainless steel at products produced from large coil is limited to
mill production constraints in thickness, width and grade and the processing equipment
at the coil service centre.
Printed July 2010

SECTION 2: FLAT PRODUCT: STAINLESS STEEL SHEET, COIL, STRIP AND PLATE
Flat products processing line
Polisher
Jumbo coil
to cut to length line
to coil/narrow strip line
Sheets
Cut to length line

1 tonne coil
Decoil and slit
2
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Narrow strips
Surface nishes
The following stainless steel nishes are commonly used in the Australian and
New Zealand market.
Finish
Description
2B
The general-purpose, cold rolled, smooth nish obtained as a result of a nal light pass through
polished rolls at the mill.
BA
Bright annealed nish is a bright, cold rolled, highly reective nish retained by nal annealing
in a controlled atmosphere furnace. The nish has large application in the appliance and
automotive industry and as a decorative nish in architecture.
The brightness and reectivity is a function of thickness and grade. Consultation is recommended
prior to specication in architectural applications. BA nish is usually supplied with a PE or PVC
coating as a surface protection.
No.4
Produced from 2B nish often by a service centre rather than the production mill.
It is a general-purpose ground polished nish used widely for kitchen equipment and applications
requiring a decorative linished nish. No.4 nish is usually supplied with a PE or PVC coating as a
surface protection.
No.8
Highly reective mirror nish. Produced from 2B nish by polishing with successive ner
abrasives followed by extensive buffing. Mainly used in architectural applications.
Customer-specic
A service centre with polishing equipment can produce special nishes for specic applications.
Printed July 2010

SECTION 2: FLAT PRODUCT: THE ATLAS STEELS BULK COIL STOCKING PROGRAM
The Atlas Steels bulk coil

stocking program
Stainless steel sheet, coil and strip 0.45mm to less than 5mm thick
ASTM A240M
From many years of experience Atlas Steels has determined the popular
range of grades, widths and thicknesses to be held in its coil program to service customer demand.
The standard range is as follows.
Coil and strip
Grade
Thickness (mm)
304
316
0.45
0.55
0.70
0.90
304
316
Coil width (mm)
Sheet
Finish
Coating
914
1219
2B
No.4
BA
PE
1.20
1.50
1.60
2.00
914
1219
1500
2B
No.4
BA
PE
304
316
2.50
3.00
914
1219
1500
2B
No.4
PE
304
316
1.50
1.60
2.00
3.00
2000
2B
PE
304/304L
316/316L
4.00
1500
2000
2B
No.1
PE
430
0.70
0.90
914
1219
2B
BA
No.4
PE
AtlasCR12
AtlasCR12Ti
1.20
1.60
2.00
3.00
1250
1500
2B
4.00
1250
1500
No.1
AtlasF20S
0.70
0.90
1.20
1.50
2.00
1219
2B
No. 4
PE
Atlas444
0.70
0.90
1.20
1.50
2.00
1219
1500
2B
No. 4
PE
*Length (mm)
Imperial
Metric
1829
2438
3048
3658
1800
2400
3000
6000
3
S2
Other grades and widths available, but not always ex-stock.

Grades: 301L, 310, 321, 2205, 253MA.
Widths (mm): 600, 750, 900, 1050, 1200, 1524.
Product outside the standard range can be indented from overseas mills or stocked by special
arrangement.
*Through our processing facilities any length up to 15000mm can be produced (refer table p8/S2).
Printed July 2010

Stainless steel coil plate ASTM A240M

The most efficient route for a stainless steel production mill to produce plate
(5mm and over) is in coil form. The coil is then further downstream processed
by the mill or through a service centre with equipment to atten
(often called levelling) and cut to length.
The maximum plate width produced by mills from coil is 2000mm and the maximum
thickness is 13mm for hot rolled and 8mm for cold rolled.
Atlas, through the AMP coil service centre, has the capability to process large stainless
steel coils in thickness up to 6mm (8mm for aluminium) and in widths to 2000mm.
This enables an extensive range of cold and hot rolled coils to be held with the exibility
to convert into small coils, sheet, strip and plate in standard and customised lengths.
4
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Grade
Thickness (mm)
Coil width (mm)
Finish
304/304L
316/316L
5.0
6.0
1500
2000
2B
No.1
304/304L
316/316L
8.0
10.0
12.0
1500
2000
No.1
AtlasCR12
AtlasCR12Ti
5.0
6.0
1250
1500
No.1
Other grades available, but not always ex-stock.

Grades: 301L, 310, 321, 2205, 253MA.
Coil plate is commonly stocked in dual certied grade, i.e. 304/304L and 316/316L.
Stainless steel quarto plate products ASTM A240M

Another method of producing stainless steel plate within and beyond the thickness
range of coil production is from a slab of steel that is rolled in the at condition to a
specied length, width and thickness. The product of this process is commonly referred
to as quarto plate and is available from mills in thickness from 5mm and above and
widths to 4000mm in some thicknesses.
The standard grades and thickness for quarto plate are as follows:
Grades
304/304L, 316/316L, AtlasCR12, 321, 321H, 2205, 253MA
Thickness (mm)
5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0, 25.0, 32.0, 40.0, 50.0
Width (mm)
1500, 2000, 2500
Length (mm)
6000, 7500, 8000
Finish
No.1
Non-standard grades, widths and lengths can be obtained to individual customer-specic

requirements.
Quarto plate is commonly stocked as a dual certied grade, i.e. 304/304L and 316/316L.
Printed July 2010

Stainless steel chequer (oor) plate

Grades
304
Thickness (mm)
3.18, 4.76, 6.00
Width (mm)
1219,1250 (6mm only)
Length (mm)
2438, 3048, 2500 (6mm only)
Plasma cut processing for plate

Atlas Steels warehouses have modern plasma equipment for the precision proling of
plate shapes.
Processing thickness range is from 3mm to 65mm. Maximum width is 3000mm and
length is 12000mm.
Plasma equipment is supported by modern CAD/CAM control and production programming
facilities.
The Atlas warehouse in Kalgoorlie has modern oxy prole equipment for the precision
proling of steel plate shapes.
Please contact your sales representative for individual State processing capabilities and
service parameters.
Printed July 2010
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SECTION 2: FLAT PRODUCT: PROCESSING OF STAINLESS STEEL SHEET, COIL, STRIP AND PLATE
Processing of stainless steel

sheet, coil, strip and plate
Atlas Steels holds an extensive stock of bulk coils at its coil service centre,
Atlas Metal Processors (AMP), located at Warragamba, NSW and offers a service
to provide stainless steel sheet, coil and strip in a range of combinations of thickness,
length, width and nish.
The following presents a guide to the capabilities of this service centre.
The service centre

The AMP service centre is a 6500 square metre warehouse with modern processing
equipment to convert large coils of stainless and aluminium into:
small coils;
sheet and plate;
slit strip;
S2
polished nishes; and

scotchbrite nishes.
The latest technology has been incorporated in materials handling equipment and
information and communications systems. These complement the state-of-the-art
processing equipment and provide efficient process management and customer service.
Sheet cut to length line

A high speed line optimised for accurate cutting of standard or special length sheets.
The lines capabilities and features are:
0.3-2mm thickness;
200-1580mm width;
Side trimming unit (minimum 5mm to 40mm maximum per side trim);
Length validation and feedback system to maintain consistency;
Stacker automatically sets to order requirement;
Herr Voss leveller enables automatic set-up feature, which can be activated by gauge
or coil identication number. This feature saves time and material on partly processed
coils held in stock, as the leveller will set up the same parameters previously used;
Six high Herr Voss leveller enables the bottom surface to be treated with
the same loving care as the top surface (most lines are only four high and a few are
ve high). Back up transfer marks are a thing of the past;
High speed (up to 76m per minute);
All rolls in contact with the strip are coated to reduce the possibility of scratching;
Double-sided PE application;
Paper interleaving;
12.5 tonne maximum input coil weight.
Printed July 2010

Plate cut to length line

This is a complete processing line that features shears, leveller and stacker.
500-2000mm processing width;
1.6-6mm stainless steel thickness and to 8mm for aluminium;
700-15000mm length;
in-line double sided PE applicator; and
1-14.5 tonne input coil weights.
Polishing line
This line is an Imeas coupled polishing/brushing unit which provides polished and brushed
nishes including, No. 4, Scotchbrite, Duplo and custom nishes to meet most needs.
Polishing belts are formulated to provide a uniform polished surface. A roughness gauge
is used to measure every coil to verify consistency of nish from coil to coil.
0.3-2mm thickness up to 1580mm wide and up to 1220mm wide to 3mm;
7.5 tonne back tension coupled with a control system to optimise polishing conditions;
rolls in contact with steel are coated to minimise the possibility of surface scratching;
in-line double-sided PE applicator and paper interleaving; and
Slitting line
This line has been designed to provide maximum exibility in producing high quality slit,
narrow width material.
0.3-3mm thickness for stainless steel and 5mm maximum for aluminium;
minimum 25mm slit width;
computer-aided shimless slitting process to maintain accuracy of width;
unique slit coil down-layer to minimise bore scoring;
rolls in contact with steel or aluminium are coated to minimise the possibility
of surface scratching;
Printed July 2010
7
S2

in-line double sided PE applicator and paper interleaving;

conventional drag, tension rolls, bridle or combination of tension control;
pull, loop, driven and combination slitting techniques; and
Materials handling and packaging

Materials handling and packaging for stainless steel sheet, coil and strip are critical to
minimising product damage. A range of innovative solutions has been installed such
as coil-lifting devices that do not damage product, high-speed coil cars for transporting
coils to the processing line and a down-layer for slit coil to minimise bore scratches.
One tonne coils are vertically packed with strong top and bottom pallets and a
protective wrap of heavy corex around the coil.
Sheet and plate are packed on strong wooden pallets and with secure strapping to
withstand extensive handling and transportation.
Customised packing is provided subject to enquiry.
8
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Processing parameters
Sheet and plate size limits
Thickness
(mm)
Width
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Input coil
mass (tonne)
Outside
diameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Max.
Max.
0.30 - 2.00
200
1580
200
6000
12.5
1650
2.00 - 6.00
500
2000
700
15000
14.5
1650
Sheet and plate length tolerance
Sheet and plate squareness tolerance
Thickness
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Tolerance
(mm)
Width
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Squareness
(mm)
0.30 - 2.00
Up to 5000
+3.0, -0.0
Up to 914
Up to 3000
2.01 - 3.00
Up to 3000
+4.0, -0.0
Up to 6000
Up to 6000
+6.0, -0.0
Up to 10000
Up to 10000
+10.0, -0.0
Up to 3000
Up to 15000
+15.0, -0.0
Up to 6000
Up to 3000
+4.0, -0.0
Up to 6000
+6.0, -0.0
Up to 10000
Up to 10000
+10.0, -0.0
Up to 3000
Up to 15000
+16.0, -0.0
Up to 6000
Up to 10000
10
3.01 - 6.00
Note: Length tolerances on double sided plastic coating +7, -nil
Printed July 2010
915 to 1500
1501 to 2000

Side trim: Available up to 3.0mm thick and 1580mm

wide. Side trim allowance is a minimum 5mm per side
from 3mm to 0.7mm and 10mm per side below
0.7mm to a maximum of 40mm per side (allowance is
the same for slitting).
Sheet and plate atness tolerance

Thickness
(mm)
Width
(mm)
Amplitude*
(mm)
0.3 - 1.50
900
10
1200 / 1500
10
900 / 1200
10
1500
10
2000
12
900 / 1200
10
1500
12
2000
12
1.51 - 5.00
5.01 - 6.00
*Note: Deviation from a straight-edge.
Slit strip size limits

Thickness
(mm)
0.3 - 3 (stainless)
0.3 - 5 (aluminium)
Width
(mm)
Min.
200
Input coil
(mm)
Max.
Min.
1580
Input coil
mass (tonne)
Max.
300
Min.
1580
Outside
diameter
Max.
0.5
Max.
12.5
1650
Slit width
tolerance
0.2mm
Polishing
Width
(mm)
Thickness
(mm)
Input coil
mass (kg)
Max.
Outside
diameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
0.30 - 2.00
300
1580
500
12500
1650
2.01 - 3.00
500
1250
500
12500
1650
Polishing roughness values

Finish
Ra (m)
No.4
0.15 - 0.50
Duplo
0.10 - 0.40
Scotchbrite
0.05 - 0.17
Recoiling
Thickness
(mm)
0.30 - 3.00
Printed July 2010
Width
(mm)
Input coil
mass (kg)
Outside
diameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Max.
200
1580
500
12500
1650
9
S2
Ferritic Stainless Steels

Sheet, Coil & Plate
Sheet, Coil and Plate
Ferritic Stainless Steels
Providing Solutions
in Specialty Metals
Characteristics of Ferritic stainless steels

What are Ferritic stainless
steels?
They are straight chromium steels,
containing little or no nickel.
Their crystal structure is Body
Centred Cubic (bcc), as for ferritic
carbon steels (ie. mild
steel,galvanised steel etc).
They resist corrosion and oxidation;
they are true stainless steels.
They are highly resistant to stress
corrosion cracking.
They are fully magnetic.
They can in many instances be
more easily fabricated than
austenitic stainless steels such as
304 and 316 grades.
Their application and fabrication
performance can be significantly
improved with the addition of the
alloying elements of molybdenum,
titanium and/or niobium.
The effect of Nickel
Nickel is added in amounts of 8% or more to all the common austenitic

stainless steel grades, such as 304 and 316. The nickel has only a minor
effect on the corrosion resistance. The principal reason for adding nickel
is to change the crystal structure of the metal from Body Centred Cubic
(bcc) to Face Centred Cubic (fcc); this structure is called austenite.
Austenitic steels are characterised by very high ductility which improves
formability. The austenitic steels also have excellent weldablity, and both
good toughness at cryogenic temperatures and strength at very high
temperatures and they are also non magnetic.
The effect of Molybdenum
Molybdenum is added to stainless steels because it greatly improves the

resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, particularly from chlorides. An
amount of 2% Mo or more is commonly added to steels intended to resist
corrosion in marine environments. The higher the molybdenum contents
the greater is the corrosion resistance.
The effect of Titanium and Niobium
Titanium and Niobium (also called Columbium) are added to stainless

steels because they are very strong carbide formers. They bind the
carbon which could otherwise cause sensitisation and intergranular
corrosion and thus improve the weldability of stainless steel.
Ferritic compared to Austenitic stainless steel
They often prove better value over

the product life span than carbon
steels and are significantly less
costly than nickel-containing,
austenitic grades of stainless steel.
Ferritic Stainless Steel
What do alloying elements

do in stainless steel?
The effect of Chomium
Chromium is the indispensable
element that makes stainless steels
stainless. In amounts of at least
10.5% it forms a very thin, hard
self-repairing chromium oxide surface
layer which resists corrosive attack.
Higher chromium contents give more
corrosion resistance. The same
chromium oxide layer is also effective
in resisting high temperature scaling.
Austenitic Stainless Steel
Magnetic
Non-magnetic
Low thermal expansion

(similar to carbon steel)
Higher thermal expansion
Excellent high temperature

oxidation resistance
Good high temperature

oxidation resistance
Higher thermal conductivity
Lower thermal conductivity
Excellent creep resistance

when stabilised with niobium
Good cheap resistance
Easier to cut and work,

less tool wear
Higher strength, requiring more force to

manipulate, and increased tool wear
Less prone to spring back

during cold forming
Greater spring back
High yield strength (similar to carbon steel)
Lower yield strength than Ferritic grades
Virtually immune from

stress corrosion cracking
Highly susceptible to
stress corrosion cracking
Ferritic compared to Duplex stainless steel
Printed July 2010
Duplex grades have compositions balanced to give a structure of about

50% ferrite and 50% austenite and therefore have some properties that
are mid-way between the two types. Their thermal expansion for instance
is between that of the ferritic and austenitic grades, and their resistance to
stress corrosion cracking is higher than that of an austenitic but not quite
as good as for the ferritic. The duplex grades do however tend to have
higher strengths than either of the other types. As for all stainless steel
grades the pitting resistance is very largely determined by the content of
chromium, molybdenum and nitrogen the actual structure is not
important.
1
S3
The range of Ferritic stainless steel

grades and codes
Five groups of Ferritic stainless steels
Ferritic stainless steels can be
divided into five groups,
generally segmented by chemical
composition which determines the
characteristics of the grades such
as corrosion resistance and the
appropriate applications they can
potentially be applied to.
The Atlas range of ferritic grades

has been chosen to incorporate at
least one grade that is suitable for
each of the first four groups. The
fifth group is highly specialised in
application and therefore may
require technical input to make the
correct grade selection. Please
Group Characteristics
2
S3
contact Atlas Technical Services

for assistance.
Within Australia:
Telephone Free Call 1800 818 599
Ferritic Grades
Typical Applications
10-14% chromium, for non or low

corrosive environments, or for nonaesthetic applications
409, AtlasCR12, AtlasCR12Ti
Rail wagons, shipping containers,

automotive exhausts, bus and
coach frames
14-18% chromium content and greater

resistance to corrosion over group 1
430
Domestic appliances,
indoor panels
14-21% chromium content and stabilised to 439, Atlas F20S

improve weldability and formability. Often
an acceptable substitute for grade 304
Molybdenum added for extra corrosion

resistance. Often an acceptable substitute
for grade 316
Greater than 21% chromium and added

Refer Atlas Technical Services
molybdenum for extra corrosion resistance for assistance in grade selection
Printed July 2010
Sinks, heat exchangers

(sugar industry), automotive
exhausts
Hot water tanks, solar water
heaters, outdoor panels and
trims
444
Highly corrosive
environments
Photo courtesy of Atlas Metal Processors
The Atlas range of Ferritic

stainless steel flat products
The following table shows the product range of standard ferritic stainless steel sheets, coil and plate available from
Atlas.
3
Ferritic
Grade
Group
Form
Type
Rolling
Width (mm)
Sheet & Coil
CR
On application
Sheet & Coil
CR
Plate
HR
AtlasCR12Ti
Sheet, Coil & Plate CR, HR
430
Sheet & Coil
439
AtlasF20S
444
409
AtlasCR12
Thickness (mm)
Finish
1250
1.2, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5
2B
1500, 2000
8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0, 25.0 No.1
1250, 1500
3.0, 5.0, 6.0
2B, No1
CR
914, 1219
0.7, 0.9, 1.2
2B, BA
Sheet & Coil
CR
On application
Sheet & Coil
CR
1219
0.7, 0.9, 1.2. 1.5. 2.0
2B, No.4
Sheet & Coil
CR
1219, 1500
0.7, 0.9, 1.2. 1.5. 2.0
2B, No.4
Please contact Atlas for enquiries about less common thicknesses and finishes.
Printed July 2010
Photos courtesy of Atlas Metal Processors and United Group Rail
S3
Considerations in selecting a Ferritic

grade to suit an application
Corrosion resistance
4
S3
Corrosion resistance of stainless

steels is determined more by
chemical composition than by
austenitic or ferritic crystalline
structure. Stainless steels are
stainless because their
chromium content gives them
exceptional resistance to
corrosion. A comparison of the
corrosion resistance properties of
ferritic and austenitic grades
shows that the corrosion
resistance of most nickel
containing (austenitic) grades can
be matched by ferritic grades. In
most cases there are also duplex
grade alternatives.
These are not covered in this

publication, but enquiries are
invited.
The following are some useful
guidelines for improving the grade
selection of ferritic stainless steels
in corrosive environments.
In the case of an aggressive
environment, select a grade with
a higher chromium and/or
molybdenum content.
Avoid rough surface finishes

and favour a fine-polished finish
with a low Ra value.
Optimise design for washability
e.g. min 15 slope on upward
facing surfaces.
Avoid crevice like geometries.
Keep surfaces clean by regular
washing to avoid staining and
dust accumulation.
The stainless steel grade PRE

(pitting resistance equivalent) is
a useful guide to its corrosion
resistance. The higher the
number the more corrosion
resistance the steel.
Typical Chemical Composition %

Ferritic
Grade
Cr
Ni
409
0.01
11
AtlasCR12
0.02
11.5
0.4
AtlasCR12Ti
0.02
11.5
0.4
430
0.05
16.5
439
0.02
17.5
AtlasF20S
0.02
21
444
0.02
18
Mo
Ti + Nb
0.20
PRE
11
11.5
0.20
11.5
0.35
17.5
0.40
21
0.45
25
17
PRE = %Cr + 3.3xMo + 16x%N
Printed July 2010
Photos courtesy of Cookon and Stoddart.
Mechanical properties
The mechanical properties of a
metallic alloy are those that
describe the materials ability to
compress, stretch, bend, dent and
break, and above all the ability of
the metal to safely carry a load,
pressure or stress in service.
Therefore common criteria for
evaluating mechanical
characteristics are: strength (yield
and tensile) hardness, toughness
and ductility.
grades).
Moderately high tensile
strengths.
Good total elongation, but lower
than those of the austenitic
grades.
Ferritic stainless steels have:

Stress-strain curves fairly similar
to those of plain carbon steels.
Good ductility, but as for ferritic

carbon steels ductility drops at
low temperature.
Moderately high yield strengths

(generally higher than austenitic
Specified Mechanical Properties %

Ferritic
Grade
Tensile
Strength
(MPa) min
Yield Strength Elongation

0.2% Proof (% in 50mm)
(MPa) min
min
Hardness
Cold Blend
Rockwell B
(HR B)
Brinell
(HB)
max
min
Transverse
direction bend
radius = 1T
409
380
170
22
88
179
180
AtlasCR12
455
275
18
HRC20
223
AtlasCR12Ti
427
205
22
430
450
205
22
89
183
180
439
415
205
22
89
183
180
AtlasF20S
427
205
22
444
415
275
20
96
217
180
These values are as listed for flat rolled product in ASTM A240M.
Different limits apply to other products such as bar or tube.
Values for F20S are given for ASTM A240M grade UNS S44500.
Physical properties
The physical properties of a
metallic alloy concern the
materials ability to conduct heat,
conduct electricity, expand or
shrink etc.
Ferritic
Grade
Density
(kg/m3)
Have a thermal coefficient of

expansion similar to that of
carbon steel.
Ferritic stainless steels:

Are fully ferromagnetic they
are attracted strongly to a
magnet.
Are less prone to heat distortion

compared to austenitic grades.
Have good thermal conductivity

(better than austenitic).
Physical Properties
Coefficient of
Thermal
Thermal
Elastic
Conductivity
Expansion
Modulus
at 100
0-100C
(GPa)
(W/m.K)
( m/m/C)
Specific
Heat
0-100C
(J/kg.K)
Electrical
Resistivity
(n .m)
409
7700
220
11.0
28
460
580
AtlasCR12
7700
220
10.8
23
460
580
AtlasCR12Ti
7700
220
10.8
23
460
580
430
7700
220
10.5
26
460
600
439
7700
220
10.5
26
460
600
AtlasF20S
7700
220
10.5
23
460
600
444
7700
220
10.5
26
460
600
Printed July 2010
5
S3
Surface finish appearance

The surface finishes for ferritic grades of stainless steel are generally similar to those of austenitic and other grades.
If anything, ferritic grades tend to be brighter and more reflective compared to an austenitic grade of the same nominal
finish.
Finish
ASTM
Description
Designation
Hot rolled
No.1
A relatively rough, dull surface produced by hot rolling to the specified thickness,
followed by annealing and descaling. Commonly associated with plate product.
Cold rolled
2B
A general-purpose, cold rolled, smooth finish obtained as a result of a final light

pass through polished rolls at the mill.
Bright annealed
BA
A bright, cold rolled, highly reflective finish retained by final annealing in a controlled
atmosphere furnace. The brightness and reflectivity is a function of thickness and
grade. Usually supplied with a PE or PVC coating as a surface protection.
General purpose
polished
No.4
Produced from 2B finish often by a service centre. It is a general-purpose widely

used ground polished finish. Usually supplied with a PE or PVC coating as a
surface protection.
Bright polished
No.8
Highly reflective mirror finish. Produced from 2B finish by polishing with

successive finer abrasives followed by extensive buffing.
Other
Customer
Specific
Fabrication
Joining and Weldability
6
S3
Ferritic grades are suited to most

methods successfully used to join
other stainless steels welding,
soldering, brazing, mechanical
joining and adhesive bonding.
The welding characteristics of
stainless steels are affected by
chemical composition,
metallurgical structure and
physical properties. Ferritic grades
have some useful advantages
over austenitic grades when it
comes to welding due to their
lower thermal expansion, lower
electrical resistivity and higher
thermal conductivity. These
physical properties mean that the
fabrication is less likely to suffer
distortion during welding,
compared with austenitic grades.
But there are also some limitations
that must be taken into account.
The ferritic grades are more
susceptible to sensitisation than
are their austenitic alternatives.
For this reason most ferritic
grades are produced with very low
carbon and nitrogen contents.
Printed July 2010
Atlas Metals Processors can provide customer-specific finishes for special

applications.
Unlike the austenitic grades

however low carbon content (i.e.
an L grade) does not guarantee
freedom from sensitisation. Ferritic
grades intended for welding are
additionally stabilised with titanium
and / or niobium. This is
particularly important in thin
sections. It is also important that
care is taken in welding to prevent
the pick-up of carbon from other
sources, such as from the filler
wire or from carbonaceous
contaminants on the steel surface.
Cleanliness is important.
Another limitation is the ferritic
structure is prone to grain growth
at elevated temperatures. The
heat affected zone (HAZ) of a
weld can undergo grain growth,
which may result in reduction of
toughness. The thicker the steel
being welded the more significant
is the effect, while low heat input
processes and practices minimise
the effect. Most ferritic stainless
steels are therefore only available
in gauges up to about 3mm.
Exceptions are the grades
AtlasCR12 and AtlasCR12Ti. Both
have been metallurgically
optimised to limit grain growth, so

these grades alone amongst
ferritics are welded in heavy plate
sections.
Processes
Ferritic grades of stainless steel
can be welded using arc,
resistance, laser and friction
welding techniques. Like other
stainless steels they cannot be
gas welded. All these steels can
be welded by GTAW / TIG, GMAW
/ MIG, manual, submerged arc,
plasma and resistance processes.
Autogenous TIG welding is
possible in gauges up to about
1.5mm.
Heat input
Heat input should be kept low
(approximately 0.25kJ/mm when
TIG welding 1.5mm sheet, and
lower for MIG welding) for all
grades except AtlasCR12 and
AtlasCR12Ti. The heat input
should be the lowest that will
achieve full penetration.
AtlasCR12 and AtlasCR12Ti
should be welded within the range
0.5 1.5J/mm.
Filler metals
Although matching ferritic filler wires are made, it is more common to use
austenitic fillers. These should be selected to match or exceed the required
corrosion resistance. Other filler can be used for specific applications.
Grade
409
Atlas
CR12
Atlas
CR12Ti
430
439
Atlas
F20S
444
Filler Wire
308L
309L
309L
309L
308L
308L
316L
Protective gases
Shielding and backing gases should be argon or argon mixes, as below.
CO2 should only be present up to 3% and hydrogen and nitrogen must be
avoided completely.
GTAW / TIG Argon, Argon + Helium
GMAW / MIG Argon + 2% CO2, Argon + 2% O2, Argon + 2% CO2 + Helium
For further assistance on welding please contact Atlas Technical Services.
Formability (eg deep drawing or bending)

Cold forming operations change the shape of strip or sheet product by
subjecting it to plastic strain. The forming operation involves complex tensile
and compressive loading, using a combination of stretching and deep
drawing performance.
Although the overall drawing capacity of austenitic grades is better than that
of ferritic, some ferritic grades show excellent drawing performance and
display higher LDR (Limiting Drawing Ratio) to austenitic. Ferritic grades are
inferior to austenitic in pure stretch forming.
In practice, industrial forming operations usually involve a combination of
both pure drawing and pure stretch deformation. Design, construction and
fabrication parameters and the material properties of the ferritic grade
concerned must be considered together, in order to get the best out of the
drawing process.
The following chart is a general reference to the forming properties of the
main steel groups.
Carbon Steel
Ferritic
Stainless Steel
Austenitic
Stainless Steel
Structure
bcc
bcc
fcc
Work hardening
low
low
high
Spring back
low
low
high
excellent
good
good
good
good
excellent
no
can occur
no
Deep drawing
Stretch forming
Ridging
7
S3
crystal structure of the steel: bcc = body-centred cubic fcc = face-centred cubic
For further assistance on applications involving drawing stretching please contact

Atlas Technical Services.
Cost
Ferritic grades of stainless steel are generally much lower in cost than the alternative
austenitic grade. However, other factors beside price, such as familiarity with existing
product, specification by a design engineer, asset owners product preference, also
contribute to the decision of selecting an appropriate steel for a product application. We
therefore encourage our customers to seek the assistance of Atlas sales and technical
staff who can provide support in evaluating the best specialty metals solution possible to
suit a product application.
Printed July 2010
Photo courtesy of Atlas Metal Processors
Typical product applications

The following is a list of typical applications and appropriate grades that may suit.
The list is not exhaustive and users should trial product and assess product
suitability based on their individual requirements.
Industry
Typical Product Application
Ferritic Grades
Automotive
Exhaust systems
Decorative trims
Component parts
409, 430
Building &
construction
Hinges and fasteners

Guttering
Chimney flues
Roofing
Cladding and facades
Doors and balustrades
Lift panels
AtlasCR12, 430,
444, AtlasF20S
Ticket machines
Electrical boxes
Telephone housings
Bus shelters
Play ground equipment
AtlasCR12, 430,
444, AtlasF20S
Food preparation equipment

Commercial refrigerators
Catering trolleys
Display cabinets
Food handling equipment
430, 439,
AtlasF20S
Stoves
Cookware and pots
Dishwashers
Electrical appliances
Range hoods
Kitchen ware
Domestic refrigerator panels
Washing machines
Sinks
Dryers
BBQs
Hot water services
430, 439, 444,

AtlasF20S
Industrial
Cold and hot water tanks

Boilers
Heat exchangers
Solar water heaters
439, 444,
AtlasF20S
Transportation
Bus & coach body frames

Sea containers
Coal & ore wagons
AtlasCR12,
AtlasCR12Ti, 439,
AtlasF20S
Medical & hospital
Tables
Trolleys
Sterilisation cabinets
444, AtlasF20S
Urban furniture
Food commercial
equipment
Home & office
S3
Printed July 2010
Ferritic grades of stainless steel have

been available for years and proven to
be acceptable in many applications.
They are not an inferior alternative to
austenitic grades but a lower cost
good alternative in the right
application.
Atlas technical support and sales
personnel can assist with stainless
steel product selection specific for end
application use.
Additional information to what has
been provided in this brochure is
available from the grade data sheet
provided on the Atlas web site:
Useful Reference:
The Ferritic Solution ISSF 2007.
Available from the ISSF website
www.worldstainless.org
Atlas Technical Services

Contacts:
Australia:
Telephone Free call 1800 818 599,
Email: tech@atlassteels.com.au
New Zealand:
Telephone +61 3 9272 9963,
Email: tech@atlasmetals.co.nz
Stainless Steel
Pipe and Flanges
Stainless Steel
Pipe and Flanges
Photography courtesy of Outokumpu, Arcelor, Atlas Steels and New Zealand Tube Mills.

SECTION 4: STAINLESS STEEL PIPE AND FITTINGS
Stainless steel pipe and ttings

A stainless steel pipe system is the product of choice for carrying corrosive
or sanitary uids, slurries and gases, particularly where high pressures,
high temperatures or corrosive environments are involved. Due to stainless
steels aesthetic properties, stainless steel pipe is also used in architectural
applications.
Stainless steel pipe can be generally dened as a heavy wall thickness tubing,
with dimensions as specied by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
Pipe dimensions are specied by outside diameter indicated by the NPS (imperial) or
DN (metric) designator and sometimes referred to as the nominal bore and wall
thickness, reected in the schedule number. ASME B36.19 covers these dimensions.
Stainless steel pipe and ttings are supplied in the annealed condition to facilitate
fabrication and ensure best corrosion resistance. Atlas Steels can also supply stainless
steel pipe with an abrasive polished nish suitable for architectural applications.
Welded pipe
Welded stainless steel pipe is manufactured from 2B or HRAP stainless steel strip
formed (to shape), longitudinally welded and annealed.
All welds are made without the addition of ller metal, except for very large diameters.
Standard welded pipe is in nominal lengths of 6.0 or 6.1 metres.
Manufacturing specication: ASTM A312M Austenitic.
ASTM A358M Austenitic (large diameter).
ASTM A790M Duplex.
Seamless pipe
Seamless stainless steel pipe is produced from hollow billets, which are pierced then
drawn across dies until they reach the nal desired pipe size, then annealed.
Standard seamless pipe is supplied in nominal lengths of 6.1 metres to 150mm (6) and
above this in random lengths.
Manufacturing specication: ASTM A312M Austenitic.
ASTM A790M Duplex.
Printed April 2008
1
S4

Stainless steel piping systems can be joined by butt welding and, in the heavier
40S and 80S schedules, by threaded connections.
The complete piping system is made possible using complementary ttings and anges.
These are specied by the same DN or NPS designator and schedule numbering system
as for pipe.
Butt welding pipe ttings

A piping system using butt welding ttings has many inherent advantages over
other forms.
Welding a tting to the pipe means that it is permanently leakproof.
S2
The continuous metal structure formed between pipe and tting adds
strength to the system.
Smooth inner surface and gradual direction changes reduce pressure losses
and turbulence and minimise the action of corrosion and erosion.
A welded system utilises a minimum of space.
Atlas Steels supply butt welding ttings in the following forms.
Elbows 45 and 90 long radius and short radius.
Return bends 180 long radius and short radius.
Reducers concentric and eccentric.
Tees equal and reducing.
Caps.
Stub ends Type B, to MSS SP-43.
Butt welding ttings can be supplied in either seamless or welded construction
and are covered by specication ASTM A403M (or ASTM A815M for Duplex grades) and
ASME B16.9.
2
S4
Printed July 2010

Screwed and socket weld ttings

Piping systems can be connected using screwed ttings BSP threaded (150lb)
low pressure ttings and NPT threaded (class 3000) high pressure ttings in Grade 304 or 316.
Socket weld ttings are used in high pressure piping systems and are available in grade
316L to suit schedule 80S wall thickness piping.
Manufacturing specication: ASTM A182M (Class 3000 NPT and socket weld) and
ASME B16.11.
ISO 4144 (BSP dimensions)
Pipe anges
A ange is a ring of steel (forged, cut from plate, or rolled) designed to connect sections
of pipe, or to join pipe to a pressure vessel, valve, pump or other integral anged assembly.
Flanges are joined to each other by bolting, and are joined to the piping system by
welding or threading (or loose when stub ends are used).
The basic types of anges are:
slip-on
socket weld
blind
lap joint
weld neck
orice
threaded
Forged stainless steel anges are designed to the following common pressure ratings:
Classes 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500 and 2500. Standard sealing face is Raised Face (RF).
Manufacturing specication: ASTM A182M and ASME B16.5.
Plate stainless steel anges are forged or cut and machined from plate Table D, Table
E, etc.
Manufacturing specication: AS2129.
Waterworks anges to AS4087 are also available subject to enquiry.
Types and applications of anges

Slip-on anges. The ange is slipped over the pipe and then welded both inside and
outside to provide sufficient strength and prevent leakage. Slip-on anges are also used
as loose back-up anges when stub ends are used.
Blind anges. This is a ange without a centre bore, used to shut off a piping system
or vessel opening.
Weld neck anges. Designed to be joined to a piping system by butt welding.
They are relatively expensive due to the weld neck, but are preferred for high-stress
applications.
Lap joint anges. This is again similar to a slip-on ange, but has a radius at the
intersection of the centre bore and the ange face to accommodate a lap stub end.
Printed July 2010
3
S4
Printed July 2010
17.15
/4
/8
10
26.67
60.30
73.03
/4
11/4
11/2
2 /2
31/2 101.60
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
6.35
5.54
5.54
4.78
4.78
4.78
4.57
4.19
3.76
3.40
3.40
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.05
2.77
2.77
2.77
2.77
2.11
2.11
1.65
1.65
1.24
94.50
75.50
68.60
53.30
47.30
41.30
36.00
27.82
19.93
13.82
11.56
8.34
7.39
6.44
5.25
3.93
3.11
2.69
2.08
1.27
1.00
0.63
0.49
0.28
Weight
(kg/m)
Grade
304/304L 316/316L
2205
Grades: 304/304L, 316/316L (Standard Stock), 2205 (Mill Sourced)
609.60
558.80
508.00
457.20
406.40
355.60
323.85
273.05
219.18
168.28
141.30
114.30
88.90
48.26
42.16
33.41
21.34
/2
15
13.72
10.29
/8
OD
(mm)
9.52
9.52
9.52
9.52
9.52
9.52
9.53
9.27
8.18
7.11
6.55
6.02
5.74
5.49
5.16
3.91
3.68
3.56
3.38
2.87
2.77
2.31
2.24
1.73
140.94
129.01
117.07
105.14
93.21
81.28
73.78
60.24
42.50
28.30
21.70
16.06
13.55
11.27
8.61
5.43
4.05
3.38
2.50
1.93
1.27
0.84
0.63
0.36
Weight
(kg/m)
Grade
304/304L 316/316L
Schedule 40S
2205
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
10.97
9.53
8.56
8.08
7.62
7.01
5.54
5.08
4.85
4.55
3.91
3.73
3.20
3.02
2.41
Wall
thickness
(mm)
S2
NPS
Wall
thickness
(mm)
Product range, dimensions and theoretical weights
186.75
171.07
154.97
139.07
123.18
131.70
97.31
81.42
64.60
42.54
30.94
22.31
18.59
15.32
11.39
7.48
5.40
4.46
3.29
2.18
1.60
1.10
0.80
0.46
Weight
(kg/m)
DN
Wall
thickness
(mm)
Schedule 10S
S4
Pipe size
Grade
304/304L 316/316L
Schedule 80S
2205
PRODUCT RANGE
Stainless steel pipe welded and seamless ASTM A312M

Welded buttwelding ttings ASTM A403M & ASME B16.9

90 Elbow
45 Elbow
Stub end type B
Equal tee
End cap
Product range and theoretical weights (kg)

Schedule 10S
DN
Schedule 40S
90D Elbow45D ElbowEqual Tee
End Type B
Equal
90Cap
45
Equal
Stub end
Stub end Stub
End
Stub EndElbow
Type B Cap tee
tee 90D Elbow
Elbow
type B
type 45D
B Elbow
capEqual Tee
90
Elbow
45
Elbow
15
0.06
0.03
0.09
0.07
0.03
0.08
0.04
0.10
0.08
0.04
20
0.07
0.03
0.13
0.09
0.05
0.08
0.04
0.17
0.11
0.07
25
0.14
0.08
0.28
0.16
0.08
0.15
0.11
0.29
0.17
0.10
32
0.23
0.11
0.49
0.22
0.10
0.26
0.17
0.59
0.25
0.18
40
0.30
0.17
0.68
0.25
0.11
0.40
0.23
0.86
0.31
0.20
50
0.50
0.25
0.85
0.43
0.13
0.70
0.40
1.28
0.61
0.23
65
0.85
0.48
1.41
0.57
0.19
1.40
0.77
2.19
0.80
0.27
80
1.25
0.63
1.77
0.72
0.25
2.20
1.08
3.31
1.13
0.42
100
2.10
1.08
3.46
1.09
0.68
4.47
1.47
5.27
1.87
1.14
125
3.65
1.82
5.44
1.47
1.11
6.80
2.84
9.63
2.79
2.13
150
5.45
2.72
8.03
2.15
1.42
10.89
5.44
10.99
3.57
3.23
200
10.20
5.33
15.65
3.22
2.38
21.54
10.77
20.91
6.07
5.19
250
18.15
9.75
26.76
5.13
4.45
38.56
19.27
35.38
10.07
9.00
300
25.80
13.62
39.46
8.16
7.50
59.42
29.71
62.14
14.29
15.00
350
36.29
18.34
48.53
10.88
8.17
79.38
35.15
79.31
17.14
16.00
400
47.63
23.81
58.97
12.70
10.67
99.79
45.81
99.79
20.41
21.00
450
59.87
29.94
79.65
17.23
13.00
129.73
59.40
129.73
27.21
26.00
500
99.80
49.90
103.42
21.77
17.00
162.38
74.84
162.39
29.94
34.00
600
140.61
70.31
155.58
27.21
26.00
225.89
105.23
225.90
38.55
52.00
End
cap
Grades: 304L, 316L
5
S4
Printed July 2010

Welded buttwelding ttings ASTM A403M & ASME B16.9

Con reducer

Schedule 10S
DN
Schedule 40S
Con
reducer
Ecc
reducer
Reducing
tee
Con
reducer
Ecc
reducer
Reducing
tee
20x15
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.14
0.14
0.15
25x15
0.12
0.12
0.25
0.15
0.15
0.26
25x20
0.13
0.13
0.25
0.16
0.16
0.27
32x20
0.18
0.18
0.44
0.22
0.22
0.52
32x25
0.18
0.18
0.45
0.22
0.22
0.53
40x20
0.18
0.18
0.58
0.24
0.24
0.74
40x25
0.19
0.19
0.60
0.26
0.26
0.76
40x32
0.21
0.24
0.61
0.28
0.28
0.77
50x25
0.28
0.28
0.73
0.40
0.40
1.10
50x32
0.30
0.30
0.74
0.44
0.44
1.13
50x40
0.31
0.31
0.76
0.45
0.45
1.15
65x40
0.44
0.44
1.24
0.76
0.76
1.94
65x50
0.47
0.47
1.25
0.80
0.80
1.98
80x40
0.51
0.51
1.52
0.94
0.94
2.85
80x50
0.55
0.55
1.56
1.00
1.00
2.91
80x65
0.59
0.59
1.59
1.08
1.08
2.98
100x40
0.68
0.68
2.90
1.36
1.36
4.53
100x50
0.78
0.78
2.94
1.57
1.57
4.48
100x65
0.83
0.83
2.97
1.66
1.66
4.54
100x80
0.87
0.87
3.04
1.74
1.74
4.64
125x100
1.49
1.49
5.49
2.98
2.98
8.47
150x80
1.82
1.82
6.86
3.98
3.98
11.94
150x100
1.96
1.96
7.10
4.07
4.07
9.68
150x125
2.00
2.00
7.27
4.07
4.07
9.99
200x100
3.01
3.01
13.46
6.55
6.55
17.98
200x150
3.19
3.19
14.08
6.94
6.94
18.82
250x100
4.73
4.73
22.75
10.52
10.52
30.07
S4
250x150
5.00
5.00
23.55
11.12
11.12
31.13
250x200
5.20
5.20
24.08
11.56
11.56
31.84
300x200
7.67
7.67
34.73
15.98
15.98
54.43
300x250
7.98
7.98
35.52
16.63
16.63
55.79
350x300
15.29
15.29
43.96
30.58
30.58
71.21
400x200
16.70
16.70
49.90
33.40
33.40
84.82
400x250
17.22
17.22
50.80
35.43
35.43
85.73
400x300
18.35
18.35
51.71
36.70
36.70
87.54
Ecc reducer
6
S2
Reducing tee
Grades: 304L, 316L
Printed July 2010

Seamless buttwelding ttings ASTM A403M* & ASME B16.9

Schedule 10S
DN
Schedule 40S
Schedule 80S
90
Elbow
45
Elbow
Equal
tee
90
Elbow
45
Elbow
Equal
tee
90
Elbow
45
Elbow
Equal
tee
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.07
10
0.03
0.02
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.04
0.09
15
0.06
0.03
0.09
0.08
0.04
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.14
20
0.07
0.03
0.13
0.08
0.04
0.17
0.11
0.05
0.20
25
0.14
0.08
0.28
0.15
0.11
0.29
0.22
0.14
0.38
32
0.23
0.11
0.49
0.26
0.17
0.59
0.40
0.23
0.68
40
0.30
0.17
0.68
0.40
0.23
0.86
0.51
0.29
1.02
50
0.50
0.25
0.85
0.70
0.40
1.28
0.91
0.59
1.59
65
0.85
0.48
1.41
1.40
0.77
2.19
1.81
0.99
3.13
80
1.25
0.63
1.77
2.20
1.08
3.31
2.97
1.50
4.45
90
1.70
0.75
2.67
2.83
1.42
4.08
4.00
2.00
5.44
100
2.10
1.08
3.46
4.47
2.09
5.27
6.18
2.81
7.71
150
5.45
2.72
8.07
10.89
5.44
10.99
16.32
8.16
13.61
200
10.20
5.33
15.65
21.54
10.77
20.91
33.11
16.56
28.12
250
18.15
9.75
26.46
38.56
19.27
35.38
51.71
25.86
49.90
300
25.80
13.62
39.46
59.42
29.71
62.14
79.38
39.69
83.91
Seamless buttwelding ttings ASTM A403M* & ASME B16.9

Schedule 10S
DN
Schedule 40S
Schedule 80S
Con
reducer
Ecc
reducer
Reducing
tee
Con
reducer
Ecc
reducer
Reducing
tee
Con
reducer
Ecc
reducer
Reducing
tee
40x25
0.19
0.19
0.60
0.26
0.26
0.76
0.34
0.34
0.90
50x25
0.28
0.28
0.73
0.40
0.40
1.10
0.54
0.54
1.37
50x40
0.31
0.31
0.76
0.45
0.45
1.15
0.59
0.59
1.43
80x50
0.55
0.55
1.56
1.00
1.00
2.91
1.79
1.79
3.91
100x50
0.78
0.78
2.94
1.50
1.50
4.48
1.95
1.95
6.55
7
S4
100x80
0.87
0.87
3.04
1.74
1.74
4.64
2.33
2.33
6.79
150x80
1.82
1.82
6.86
3.95
3.95
9.68
5.51
5.51
11.57
150x100
1.96
1.96
7.10
4.07
4.07
11.94
5.96
5.96
11.97
200x100
3.01
3.01
13.46
6.55
6.55
17.98
9.23
9.23
24.18
200x150
3.19
3.19
14.08
6.74
6.74
18.82
10.12
10.12
25.31
Grades: 304L, 316L, 2205

*Austenitic grades specied to ASTM A403M
Duplex grades specied to ASTM A815M
Printed July 2010
Printed July 2010
Printed July 2010
CAP
RETURN
ELBOW
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
273.0
323.8
355.6
406.4
457
508
559
610
660
711
762
813
864
914
965
1016
1067
1118
1168
1219
NPS
1/2
3/4
DN
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
38
38
38
48
57
76
95
114
133
152
190
229
305
381
457
533
610
686
762
838
914
991
1067
1143
1219
1295
1372
1448
1524
1600
1676
1753
1829
90 deg
16
19
22
25
29
35
44
51
57
64
79
95
127
159
190
222
254
286
318
343
381
405
438
470
502
533
565
600
632
660
695
727
759
45 deg
Long
Elbows
25
32
38
51
64
76
89
102
127
152
203
254
305
356
406
457
508
559
610
90 deg
Short
REDUCER
Note 1: Reducer dimension "H" is based on large end nominal size
1
11/4
11/2
2
21/2
3
31/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
OD
Nominal size
Stainless Steel Buttwelding Fittings Dimensions
S4
76
76
76
95
114
152
190
229
267
305
381
457
610
762
914
1067
1219
1372
1524
1676
1829
O
K
48
51
56
70
83
106
132
159
184
210
262
313
414
518
619
711
813
914
1016
1118
1219
Long
O
Short
51
64
76
102
127
152
178
203
254
305
406
508
610
711
813
914
1016
1118
1219
Returns
41
52
62
81
100
121
140
159
197
237
313
391
467
533
610
686
762
838
914
Buttwelding Fittings to ASME B16.9
38
51
51
64
76
89
89
102
102
127
140
152
178
203
330
356
381
508
508
508
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
711
711
Enlarged Section
of Lap
Reducers
Note 1
Note square
corner
25
25
38
38
38
38
38
51
64
64
76
89
102
127
152
165
178
203
229
254
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
305
305
305
343
343
343
Caps
STUB END
76
76
102
102
102
152
152
152
152
152
203
203
203
254
254
305
305
305
305
305
305
Long
51
51
51
51
51
64
64
64
76
76
76
89
102
127
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
Short
3
3
3
5
6
8
8
10
10
11
11
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
Radius of
Fillet
Stub Ends
35
43
51
64
73
92
106
127
140
157
185
218
270
324
381
413
470
533
584
641
692
Diam
of Lap
Printed July 2010
1
11/4
11/2
2
21/2
3
31/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
3/4
1/2
1/4
8
10
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
3/8
965
1016
1067
1118
1168
1219
762
813
864
914
273.0
323.8
355.6
406.4
457
508
559
610
660
711
13.7
17.3
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
711
749
762
813
851
889
559
597
635
673
216
254
279
305
343
381
419
432
495
521
25
29
38
48
57
64
76
86
95
105
124
143
178
25
Nominal Outside
Centre
Size
Diam. to-end Run
DN NPS
8
D
C
25
29
10
25
29
38
49
57
15
29
38
48
57
44
20
38
48
57
51
57
25
48
57
57
64
70
32
50
65
80
90
64
70 76
76 83 86
83 89 92 95
89 95 98 102
105 108 111 114
121 124 127
152
TEE
57
60
67
73
79
86
40
184 191 194

216 219
238
264
105
117 124
130 137 143
156 162 168
100 125 150
203
229
248
273
298
324
178
200
254
270
295
321
346
371
397
422
448
300
460 473
216
241
257
283
308
333
359
384
250
483
508
279
305
330
356
381
406
432
457
350
495
521
546
572
343
368
394
419
444
470
450
508
533
559
584
381
406
432
457
483
500
597 610
622 635
635 648 660
686
483
508
533
559
305
330
356
381
406
432
457
400
600
650
700
622
648
660
686
724
737
521
546
572
597
635
660
660
698
724
737
533
559
584
610
648
673
698
698
737
762
546
572
597
622
648
673
698
698
737
762
546
572
597
622
419
432 432
470 483 495
495 508 521 521
550
Buttwelding Tees and Crosses to ASME B16.9

Centre-to-End Outlet
Chart of Commom Stainless Steel PipeMGrades
Chemical Analysis (%) Specied
Stainless Steel Buttwelding Fittings Dimensions
S4
673
698
711
711
737
762
559
584
610
635
750
850
900
686
711
711
711
749
787
698
724
711
724
749
787
711
737
711
724
762
787
597
622 635
648 660 673
CROSS
800
711
749 749
711 711 711
737 749 762 762
762 775 787 800 800
813 813 813 838 838 838
950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200

Table anges AS 2129

Blind table
Table pipe/tube

DN
Table D
blind
Table E
blind
Table D
pipe
Table E
pipe
Table D
tube*
Table E
tube*
15
0.30
0.34
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
20
0.35
0.35
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
25
0.45
0.65
0.40
0.60
0.40
0.60
32
0.50
0.73
0.40
0.65
0.45
0.65
40
0.65
1.05
0.55
1.00
0.60
1.00
50
1.10
1.35
0.90
1.10
1.00
1.20
65
1.30
1.65
1.05
1.30
1.10
1.35
80
2.00
2.50
1.60
1.95
1.70
2.00
100
2.75
3.55
1.95
2.60
2.10
2.50
125
5.20
5.84
3.45
4.35
3.80
4.75
150
6.10
9.55
3.80
6.10
4.20
7.00
200
9.10
13.70
5.00
7.25
5.45
8.10
250
16.90
23.20
9.20
12.60
10.20
14.10
300
25.30
33.20
12.50
16.40
13.90
18.30
400
44.90
66.00
22.30
31.30
24.10
32.40
*Bored to suit nearest standard tube size.
10
S4
Printed July 2010
ATLAS STEELS METALS PRODUCT REFERENCE MANUAL

Forged anges ASTM A182M & ASME B16.5

Blind
Slip on
Weld neck

DN
Blind
RF150#
Blind
RF300#
Blind
RF600#
Slip on
RF150#
Slip on
RF300#
Slip on
RF600#
Weld neck RF150#
Weld neck RF300#
Sch 10S
Sch 40S
Sch 40S
Sch 80S
Weld
neck RF
600# 80S
15
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.40
0.60
0.70
0.50
0.50
0.80
0.80
0.90
20
0.60
1.10
1.30
0.60
1.10
1.30
0.70
0.70
1.30
1.30
1.50
25
0.90
1.40
1.60
0.80
1.40
1.50
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.80
32
1.20
1.80
2.20
1.50
1.70
2.00
1.30
1.30
2.00
2.00
2.50
40
1.50
2.70
3.30
1.30
2.50
3.00
1.70
1.70
2.90
2.90
3.50
50
2.40
3.20
4.20
2.10
2.90
3.60
2.60
2.60
3.40
3.40
4.40
65
3.90
4.90
6.10
3.30
4.30
5.30
4.10
4.10
5.20
5.20
6.40
80
4.90
6.80
8.40
3.90
5.90
7.00
4.90
4.90
6.90
6.90
8.50
100
7.00
11.50
17.30
5.30
9.60
14.50
6.80
6.80
11.20
11.20
17.40
125
8.60
15.60
29.40
6.10
12.50
24.40
8.60
8.60
15.10
15.10
29.20
150
11.30
20.90
36.10
7.50
15.60
28.70
10.60
10.60
19.10
19.10
34.90
200
19.60
34.30
589.00
12.10
24.20
43.40
17.60
17.60
29.90
29.90
53.90
250
28.80
53.30
97.50
16.50
34.10
70.30
24.00
24.00
42.70
42.70
86.50
300
43.20
78.80
124.00
26.20
49.80
84.20
36.50
36.50
61.80
61.80
103.00
350
58.10
105.00
151.00
26.20
69.90
98.70
48.40
48.40
85.80
85.80
122.00
400
76.10
137.00
214.00
44.80
88.10
142.00
60.60
60.60
106.00
106.00
170.00
450
93.70
175.00
272.00
48.90
109.00
173.00
68.30
68.30
131.00
131.00
204.00
500
122.00
221.00
349.00
61.90
134.00
220.00
84.50
84.50
158.00
158.00
254.00
600
188.00
339.00
533.00
86.90
201.00
312.00
119.00
119.00
230.00
230.00
358.00
Grades: 304L, 316L
2205 forged anges ASTM A182M & ASME B16.5

11

DN
Slip on
RF150#
Weld neck
RF150#
Bossed blind
RF150#
15
0.40
0.50
0.40
20
0.60
0.70
0.40
25
0.80
1.00
0.90
40
1.30
73.20
1.50
50
2.10
2.60
2.40
80
3.00
4.90
4.90
100
5.30
157.20
7.00
150
7.50
10.60
11.30
Printed July 2010
S4
S4
Printed July 2010
2
3
4
1
1 14
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
5
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
2
3
4
1
1 14
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
NPS
DN
Nominal Size
NPS
DN
Nominal Size
95
115
125
135
155
165
190
210
230
255
280
320
380
445
520
585
650
710
775
915
OD
(mm)
O
12.7
14.3
15.9
17.5
19.1
20.7
23.9
27.0
28.6
30.2
33.4
35.0
39.7
46.1
49.3
52.4
55.6
58.8
62.0
68.3
min
(mm)
tf
9.6
11.2
12.7
14.3
15.9
17.5
20.7
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
23.9
27.0
28.6
30.2
33.4
35.0
38.1
41.3
46.1
38
48
54
64
70
84
100
117
133
146
178
206
260
321
375
425
483
533
587
702
(mm)
X
Hub
Diameter
30
38
49
59
65
78
90
108
122
135
164
135
164
192
246
305
365
400
457
505
559
663
Hub
min Diameter
(mm) (mm)
tf
X
Flange Thickness
90
100
110
115
125
150
180
190
215
230
255
230
255
280
345
405
485
535
595
635
700
815
OD
(mm)
O
Flange Thickness
Ah
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
273.0
323.8
355.6
406.4
457.0
508.0
610.0
(mm) B
15.8
20.9
26.6
35.1
40.9
52.5
62.7
77.9
90.1
102.3
128.2
102.3
128.2
154.1
202.7
254.6
304.8
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Ah
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
273.0
323.8
355.6
406.4
457.0
508.0
610.0
Dimensions
(mm) Y (mm) Y (mm) B

21
51
22.2
24
56
27.7
25
60
34.5
25
64
43.2
29
67
49.5
32
68
61.9
37
75
74.6
41
78
90.7
43
79
103.4
46
84
116.1
49
97
143.8
51
97
170.7
60
110
221.5
65
116
276.2
71
129
327.0
75
141
359.2
81
144
410.5
87
157
461.8
94
160
513.1
105
167
616.0
(mm) B
15.8
20.9
26.6
35.1
40.9
52.5
62.7
77.9
90.1
102.3
128.2
154.1
202.7
254.6
304.8
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Length Thru Hub

Bore
Hub
Diameter
Slip-on/ Welding
Welding Slip-on/
Socket
Neck /
Neck
Welding Welding
Socket
Socket
(mm) Welding
Neck
Welding
min
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
(mm) K (mm) H
66.7
15.9
82.6
19.1
88.9
19.1
98.4
19.1
114.3
22.2
127.0
19.1
149.2
22.2
168.3
22.2
184.2
22.2
200.0
22.2
235.0
22.2
269.9
22.2
330.2
25.4
387.4
28.6
450.8
31.8
514.4
31.8
571.5
34.9
628.6
34.9
685.8
34.9
812.8
41.3
Circle
Hole
Diameter Diameter
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
16
16
20
20
24
24
24
Bolts
(No.)
65
75
75
85
90
90
100
110
110
115
120
120
140
160
170
180
190
195
205
230
RF Stud
Bolt
Length
(mm)
55
65
65
70
70
85
90
90
90
90
95
90
95
100
110
115
120
135
135
145
160
170
RF Stud
Bolt
Length
(mm)
Bolt Drilling
(mm) K (mm) H
60.3
15.9
69.9
15.9
79.4
15.9
88.9
15.9
98.4
15.9
120.7
19.1
139.7
19.1
152.4
19.1
177.8
19.1
190.5
19.1
215.9
22.2
190.5
19.1
215.9
22.2
241.3
22.2
298.5
22.2
362.0
25.4
431.8
25.4
476.3
28.6
539.8
28.6
577.9
31.8
635.0
31.8
749.3
34.9
Bolts
(No.)
Bolt Drilling
Circle
Hole
Diameter Diameter
Class 300 Flanges to ASME B16.5

14
46
22.2
14
51
27.7
16
54
34.5
19
56
43.2
21
60
49.5
24
62
61.9
27
68
76.6
29
68
90.7
30
70
103.4
32
75
116.1
35
87
143.8
32
75
116.1
35
87
143.8
38
87
170.7
43
100
221.5
48
100
276.2
54
113
327.0
56
125
359.2
62
125
410.5
67
138
461.8
71
143
513.1
81
151
616.0
Length Thru Hub

Bore
Hub
Diameter
Slip-on/ Welding
Welding Slip-on/
Socket
Neck /
Neck
Welding Welding
Socket
Socket
(mm) Welding
Neck
min
Welding
Dimensions
Stainless Steel Flanges Dimensions & Weights
12
55
65
65
70
75
75
85
90
95
95
110
110
120
140
145
160
165
170
185
205
RF
Machine
Bolt
Length
(mm)
50
50
55
55
65
70
75
75
75
75
85
75
85
85
90
100
100
115
115
125
140
150
RF
Machine
Bolt
Length
(mm)
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.6
4.1
4.9
6.1
6.8
8.6
6.8
8.6
11
18
24
37
48
61
68
85
115
0.4
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
2.4
3.9
4.9
6.2
7.0
8.6
7.0
8.6
11
20
29
43
58
76
94
122
186
Blind
0.6
1.2
1.4
1.7
2.6
2.9
4.5
6.2
Slip-on
0.8
1.3
1.6
2.1
3.1
3.4
5.3
7.3
8.2
11
15
20
30
44
64
88
113
138
167
235
Welding
Neck
0.6
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.7
3.1
4.8
6.8
9.5
12
16
21
35
55
79
107
139
177
223
342
Blind
Flange Weight (kg)
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.3
2.1
3.3
3.9
4.8
5.3
6.1
5.3
6.1
7.5
12
17
26
35
45
49
62
87
Slip-on
Welding
Neck
Flange Weight (kg)
2
3
4
1
1 14
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
1
NPS
95
115
125
135
155
165
190
210
230
275
330
355
420
510
560
605
685
745
815
940
OD
(mm)
O
14.3
15.9
17.5
20.7
22.3
25.4
28.6
31.8
35.0
38.1
44.5
47.7
55.6
63.5
66.7
69.9
76.2
82.6
88.9
101.6
38
48
54
64
70
84
100
117
133
152
189
222
273
343
400
432
495
546
610
718
Hub
min Diameter
(mm) (mm)
tf
X
Flange Thickness
Ah
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
273.0
323.8
355.6
406.4
457.0
508.0
610.0
22
52
22.2
25
57
27.7
27
62
34.5
29
67
43.2
32
70
49.5
37
73
61.9
41
79
74.6
46
83
90.7
49
86
103.4
54
102
116.1
60
114
143.8
67
117
170.7
76
133
221.5
86
152
276.2
92
156
327.0
359.2
94
165
106
178
410.5
117
184
461.8
127
190
513.1
140
203
616.0
(mm) B
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Dimensions
Length Thru Hub
Bore
Hub
Diameter
Slip-on/ Welding
Welding Slip-on/
Socket
Neck /
Neck
Socket
Welding Welding
Socket
(mm) Welding
Neck
min
Welding
Note 1: To be specied by purchaser.

Note 2: Flange weights are approximate.
Note 3: Welding neck ange bore sizes listed are for sch 40S / Standard Wall pipe.
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
DN
Nominal Size
(mm) K (mm) H
66.7
15.9
82.6
19.1
88.9
19.1
98.4
19.1
114.3
22.2
127.0
19.1
149.2
22.2
168.3
22.2
184.2
25.4
215.9
25.4
266.7
28.6
292.1
28.6
349.2
31.8
431.8
34.9
489.0
34.9
527.0
38.1
603.2
41.3
654.0
44.5
723.9
44.5
838.2
50.8
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
16
20
20
20
20
24
24
Bolts
(No.)
Bolt Drilling
Hole
Circle
Diameter Diameter
75
90
90
95
110
110
120
125
140
145
165
170
190
215
220
235
255
275
285
330
RF Stud
Bolt
Length
(mm)
0.9
1.4
1.8
2.6
3.2
3.9
5.9
7.4
Slip-on
0.9
1.6
1.9
2.5
3.6
4.5
6.4
8.1
12
17
31
37
51
86
103
122
177
216
268
372
Welding
Neck
0.9
1.4
1.8
2.4
3.4
4.4
6.8
8.9
13
19
31
38
62
102
132
158
225
285
365
533
Blind
Flange Weight (kg)
Printed July 2010
25
20
24
500
600
215
245
265
1 14
1 12
2 12
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
200
18
20
24
450
500
600
14
16
350
400
10
180
12
160
20
250
150
300
130
15
1170
985
915
825
750
675
585
485
395
375
310
120
NPS
OD
(mm)
O
203.2
177.8
162.0
146.1
133.4
123.9
108.0
92.1
82.6
73.1
54.0
47.7
41.3
38.1
31.8
28.6
28.6
25.4
22.3
min
(mm)
tf
139.7
108.0
101.6
88.9
85.8
79.4
39.9
63.5
55.6
50.8
44.5
38.1
41.3
38.1
31.8
28.6
28.6
25.4
22.3
762
641
597
552
495
451
368
292
229
197
162
133
124
105
70
64
52
44
38
(mm)
X
Hub
Diameter
749
622
565
508
451
419
368
298
235
190
159
127
124
105
70
64
52
44
38
Hub
min Diameter
(mm) (mm)
tf
X
Flange Thickness
1040
855
785
705
640
610
545
470
380
350
290
240
245
215
180
160
150
130
120
OD
(mm)
O
Flange Thickness
DN
Nominal Size
18
250
450
10
200
16
150
400
125
12
100
14
80
300
65
350
2 12
50
1 14
20
1 12
32
15
40
NPS
DN
Nominal Size
Ah
21.3
203
159
152
133
130
117
108
102
86
79
70
54
64
57
44
41
41
35
292
248
229
216
213
200
184
162
140
127
114
102
105
102
83
73
73
70
25.4
31.8
34.9
31.8
38.1
38.1
38.1
41.3
44.5
50.8
54.0
66.7
Note (1) 190.5
90.7
116.1 Note (1) 235.0
143.8 Note (1) 279.4
170.7 Note (1) 317.5
221.5 Note (1) 393.7
276.2 Note (1) 469.9
327.0 Note (1) 533.4
359.2 Note (1) 558.8
410.5 Note (1) 616.0
461.8 Note (1) 685.8
513.1 Note (1) 749.3
616.0 Note (1) 901.7
Ah
21.3
Dimensions
610.0
508.0
457.0
406.4
355.6
323.8
273.0
219.1
168.3
141.3
114.3
88.9
73.0
60.3
48.3
42.2
33.4
26.7
64
57
44
41
41
35
406
356
327
311
298
283
254
213
171
156
124
117
105
102
83
73
73
70
28.6
31.8
34.9
41.3
38.1
44.5
Note (1) 111.1
Note (1) 123.8
Note (1) 165.1
Note (1) 190.5
Note (1) 203.2
Note (1) 241.3
Note (1) 292.1
Note (1) 317.5
Note (1) 393.7
43.2
49.5
61.9
74.6
73.0
79.4
92.1
Note (1) 774.7
Note (1) 831.8
Note (1) 990.6
60.3
66.7
Note (1) 635.0
Note (1) 704.8
50.8
54.0
Note (1) 482.6
Note (1) 571.5
25.4
28.6
25.4
25.4
Note (1) 101.6
34.5
22.2
Note (1)
27.7
Circle
Hole
Diameter Diameter
88.9
20
20
20
20
20
20
16
12
12
16
16
16
16
16
16
12
12
12
615
540
495
445
405
375
335
290
260
250
195
180
160
145
140
125
125
115
110
Bolts
(No.)
RF Stud
Bolt
Length
(mm)
440
350
325
285
275
255
235
220
190
190
170
145
160
145
140
125
125
115
110
4
4
RF Stud
Bolt
Length
(mm)
Bolts
(No.)
Bolt Drilling
(mm) Y (mm) Y (mm) B (mm) B (mm) K (mm) H

32
60
22.2 Note (1) 82.6
22.2
Length Thru Hub

Bore
Hub
Diameter
Slip-on/ Welding
Welding Slip-on/
Neck /
Socket
Neck
Socket
Welding Welding
Socket
(mm) Welding
Neck
Welding
min
25.4
28.6
Note (1) 165.1
28.6
25.4
Note (1) 190.5
Note (1) 123.8
49.5
61.9
Note (1) 111.1
43.2
25.4
22.2
74.6
Note (1) 101.6
34.5
88.9
Note (1)
27.7
610.0
508.0
457.0
406.4
355.6
323.8
273.0
219.1
168.3
141.3
114.3
88.9
73.0
60.3
48.3
42.2
33.4
26.7
Circle
Hole
Diameter Diameter
Bolt Drilling

32
60
22.2 Note (1) 82.6
22.2
Length Thru Hub

Bore
Hub
Diameter
Slip-on/ Welding
Welding Slip-on/
Neck /
Socket
Neck
Socket
Welding Welding
Socket
(mm) Welding
Neck
Welding
min
Dimensions
13
S4
685
377
309
225
182
157
118
79
50
39
23
15
16
11
5.9
4.5
3.9
2.7
2.1
905
488
386
272
224
187
132
59
52
39
25
13
16
11
5.9
4.3
4.1
2.7
1.9
Blind
16
11
6.8
5.0
3.6
2.8
1.8
Slip-on
1504
929
736
568
416
306
206
124
75
59
31
22
16
11
5.9
4.5
3.9
2.7
2.1
Welding
Neck
1568
967
761
559
421
316
230
137
75
60
33
22
16
11
5.9
4.3
4.1
2.7
1.9
Blind
Flange Weight (kg)
632
331
272
193
172
146
111
75
48
38
23
12
16
11
5.5
4.1
3.4
2.3
1.8
Slip-on
Welding
Neck
Flange Weight (kg)
760
12
300
184.2
165.1
127.0
108.0
92.1
76.2
66.7
57.2
50.9
44.5
38.1
35.0
31.8
30.2
441
375
305
235
203
165
133
114
95
79
73
57
51
43
Hub
min Diameter
(mm) (mm)
tf
X
Ah
21.3
Dimensions
323.8
273.0
219.1
168.3
141.3
114.3
88.9
73.0
60.3
48.3
42.2
33.4
26.7
254
229
178
152
130
108
92
79
70
60
52
48
43
464
419
318
273
229
190
168
143
127
111
95
89
79
95.2
Note (1) 228.6
Note (1) 196.8
Note (1) 171.4
Note (1) 146.0
Note (1) 130.2
Note (1) 108.0
Note (1)
328.2 Note (1) 619.1
277.4 Note (1) 539.8
222.2 Note (1) 438.2
171.4 Note (1) 368.3
144.4 Note (1) 323.8
116.8 Note (1) 273.0
91.4
75.4
62.5
50.0
43.7
34.9
28.2
73.0
66.7
54.0
54.0
47.6
41.3
34.9
31.8
28.6
31.8
28.6
25.4
22.2
Hole
Circle
Diameter Diameter
12
12
12
Bolts
(No.)
Bolt Drilling

40
73
22.9 Note (1) 88.9
22.2
Length Thru Hub

Bore
Hub
Diameter
Slip-on/ Welding
Welding Slip-on/
Socket
Neck /
Neck
Socket
Welding Welding
Socket
(mm) Welding
Neck
min
Welding

675
10
550
485
420
355
305
265
235
205
185
160
140
135
OD
(mm)
O
Flange Thickness
250
150
200
125
80
100
2 12
50
65
1 12
40
1 14
25
32
NPS
20
15
DN
Nominal Size
540
490
380
345
300
255
220
195
180
170
150
140
125
120
RF Stud
Bolt
Length
(mm)
573
409
213
143
93
54
36
24
17
10
7.3
5.0
3.6
3.0
Slip-on
692
484
261
176
111
64
43
24
19
11
9.1
5.5
4.1
3.2
Welding
Neck
664
465
241
157
101
60
39
25
18
10
8.2
5.4
4.5
3.2
Blind
Flange Weight (kg)
S4
Printed July 2010
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
700
750
800
850
900
1000
1200
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
700
750
800
850
900
1000
1200
DN
95
100
115
120
135
150
165
185
205
215
255
280
335
405
455
525
580
640
705
760
825
910
995
1060
1090
1175
1255
1490
OD
A
95
100
115
120
135
150
165
185
205
215
255
280
335
405
455
525
580
640
705
760
825
910
995
1060
1090
1175
1255
1490
Nominal
Size
OD
DN
Nominal
Size
*6
*6
*7
*8
*9
*10
*10
*11
12
13
14
17
19
22
25
29
32
35
38
44
48
51
54
54
57
64
67
79
Thickness
D
*5
*5
*5
*6
*6
*8
*8
*10
*10
*10
13
13
13
16
19
22
22
25
29
29
32
35
41
41
44
48
51
60
Thickness
D
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
12
16
16
16
20
20
20
20
24
24
32
Number
of Bolts
47
53
63
67
78
90
103
122
141
154
186
207
264
328
374
438
489
552
609
663
717
806
885
942
974
1050
1130
1365
67
73
83
87
98
114
127
146
165
178
210
235
292
356
406
470
521
584
641
699
756
845
927
984
1016
1092
1175
1410
14
14
14
14
14
18
18
18
18
18
18
22
22
22
26
26
26
26
26
30
33
33
36
36
36
36
39
39
Dimensions(mm)
Drilling
Raised
Bolt Circle Bolt Hole
Face
Diam
Diam
Diam
K
G
H
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
12
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
20
24
24
32
Number
of Bolts
Table E Flanges to AS 2129
Dimensions(mm)
Drilling
Raised
Face
Diam
Diam
Diam
G
K
H
47
67
14
53
73
14
65
83
14
67
87
14
78
98
14
90
114
18
103
127
18
122
146
18
141
165
18
154
178
18
186
210
18
211
135
18
268
292
18
328
256
22
378
406
22
438
470
26
489
521
26
532
584
26
609
641
26
637
699
30
720
756
30
809
845
30
888
927
33
942
984
36
974
1016
36
1050
1092
36
1133
1175
36
1368
1410
36
Table D Flanges to AS 2129
M12
M12
M12
M12
M12
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M20
M24
M24
M24
M24
M24
M27
M30
M30
M33
M33
M33
M33
M36
M36
Bolt Size
& Thread
M12
M12
M12
M12
M12
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M24
M24
M24
M24
M27
M27
M27
M30
M33
M33
M33
M33
M33
Bolt Size
& Thread
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.1
2.7
3.2
3.6
4.9
6.1
8.8
15.8
23.6
38.6
44.9
63.0
86.0
107.0
125.0
Blind
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.1
2.7
3.6
5.5
8.3
12.9
21.9
31.8
47.6
66.0
87.0
114.0
195.0
2.5
3.7
5.0
7.1
11.4
15.1
25.3
31.3
40.8
53.0
85.0
Blind
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
2.0
SOW
Weight (kg)
0.6
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.4
1.6
2.0
2.2
2.5
3.3
4.0
5.0
8.7
11.3
19.6
22.3
29.0
39.9
50.0
58.0
SOW
Weight (kg)
14
Note
Note
Note
Note
1:
2:
3:
4:
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
DN
13
13
14
17
17
19
19
22
22
25
29
29
32
35
41
48
54
60
67
70
76
Flange
Thickness
D
Flange
Thickness
D
10
10
10
13
13
16
16
16
19
19
22
22
35
29
32
35
41
44
51
54
57
60
67
68
70
76
83
95
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
24
24
24
24
28
28
32
32
36
40
Number
of Bolts
57
57
64
76
83
102
114
127
140
152
178
210
260
311
362
419
483
533
597
648
699
Raised
Face
Diam
G
83
83
87
98
105
127
146
165
178
191
235
260
324
381
438
495
552
610
673
724
781
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
22
22
22
26
26
30
30
33
33
33
36
Dimensions(mm)
Drilling
Diam
Diam
H
K
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
24
24
24
Number
of Bolts
Table H Flanges to AS 2129

Diam
Diam
K
H
67
14
73
14
87
18
98
18
105
18
127
18
146
18
165
18
178
18
191
18
235
22
260
22
324
22
381
26
438
26
495
30
552
30
610
33
673
33
724
33
781
36
857
36
940
36
984
36
1016
36
1105
39
1194
39
1441
42
Dimensions(mm)
Drilling
Raised
Face
Diam
G
47
53
63
74
81
103
122
141
154
167
207
232
296
349
406
459
516
571
634
685
739
815
898
942
974
1060
1149
1385
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M20
M24
M24
M27
M27
M30
M30
M30
M33
Bolt Size
& Thread
M12
M12
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M20
M24
M24
M27
M27
M30
M30
M30
M33
M33
M33
M33
M33
M36
M36
M39
Bolt Size
& Thread
All weights are approximate

A diametrical clearance of 4mm maximum applies to pipe or tube OD for plate anges
The ange thickness "D" dimension included the raised face height
Welding Neck bore is derived from the pipe schedule
115
115
120
135
140
165
185
205
215
230
280
305
370
430
490
550
610
675
735
785
850
OD
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
700
750
800
850
900
1000
1200
Flange
A
95
100
120
135
140
165
185
205
215
230
280
305
370
430
490
550
610
675
735
785
850
935
1015
1060
1090
1185
1275
1530
Nominal
Size
OD
Flange
DN
Nominal
Size
Table F Flanges to AS 2129
5.9
10.1
11.9
20.3
31.4
44.7
63.0
90.0
120.0
162.0
4.3
7.4
8.1
12.7
18.1
23.9
35.3
47.6
62.0
80.0
5.8
9.9
10.8
18.3
22.1
31.0
47.7
62.0
105.0
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.5
1.7
2.6
3.1
4.3
SOW
7.9
12.6
15.4
28.2
38.0
58.0
85.0
118.0
196.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.8
2.0
3.1
3.8
5.4
Blind
Weight (kg)
112.0
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.4
2.6
3.0
3.8
Blind
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.2
2.2
2.5
3.0
SOW
Weight (kg)
G
K
A
G
K
A
BLIND
(BLANK)
PLATE
WELDING NECK (WN)
SLIP-ON WELDING (SOW)

(BOSS)

Screwed Low Pressure BSP 316 ttings

Round socket
Pipe nipple TBE
Pipe nipple TOE
Hex/round cap
Hex nipple
3 pce union
Female 90 elbow
M/F 90 elbow
Female tee
Hex head plug
Hex locknut
Square head plug

DN
Round
socket
Pipe
nipple
TBE
Pipe
nipple
TOE
Hex/
round
cap
Hex
nipple
3 pce
union
Female
90
elbow
Male/
fem
90
elbow
Female
tee
Hex
head
plug
Hex
locknut
Square
head
plug
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.13
0.03
0.02
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.11
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.02
10
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.18
0.06
0.06
0.09
0.03
0.03
0.03
15
0.09
0.08
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.22
0.10
0.11
0.14
0.05
0.04
0.03
20
0.13
0.11
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.33
0.14
0.16
0.21
0.09
0.05
0.07
25
0.20
0.16
0.11
0.17
0.17
0.50
0.27
0.26
0.36
0.12
0.10
0.10
32
0.29
0.29
0.19
0.24
0.25
0.70
0.38
0.40
0.50
0.19
0.14
0.15
40
0.34
0.35
0.23
0.38
0.37
0.87
0.51
0.50
0.70
0.27
0.15
0.21
50
0.52
0.58
0.30
0.47
0.53
1.39
0.75
0.82
1.01
0.40
0.25
0.31
65
0.78
0.92
0.57
0.85
1.14
2.07
1.69
1.68
2.41
0.76
0.51
0.59
80
1.05
1.45
0.86
1.24
1.37
2.98
2.33
2.06
3.32
1.03
0.55
0.71
100
1.90
2.07
1.38
2.09
1.90
4.82
3.43
3.45
4.81
1.66
0.92
1.10
TBE = Threaded Both Ends.

TOE = Threaded One End.
Printed July 2010
15
S4

Screwed Low Pressure BSP 316 ttings

Hex reducing bush
Hex reducing nipple
BSP Fittings
Dimensions: generally to ISO4144.
Threading: BS21 (ISO 7-1). Feed materials sockets, TOE
nipples, TBE nipples manufactured from stainless steel pipe to
ASTM A312M.
Hex plugs made from stainless steel bar to ASTM A276.
Other ttings made from investment castings.

DN
Hex reducing
bush
Hex reducing
nipple
8x6
0.01
0.03
10x6
0.02
0.05
10x8
0.03
0.05
15x6
0.04
0.08
15x8
0.06
0.08
15x10
0.06
0.08
20x8
0.08
0.12
20x10
0.07
0.12
20x15
0.05
0.12
25x10
0.14
0.17
25x15
0.12
0.17
25x20
0.08
0.17
32x25
0.15
0.26
40x20
0.33
0.36
40x25
0.26
0.36
40x32
0.17
0.36
50x25
0.56
0.50
50x32
0.45
0.50
50x40
0.37
0.50
65x50
0.51
0.85
80x50
0.94
1.28
80x65
1.23
1.28
16
S4
Printed July 2010

Screwed Class 3000 NPT ttings ASTM A182M and ASME B16.11
Hex cap
Coupling
45 Elbow
90 Elbow
Hex nipple
Hex plug
Union
Female tee
Grade 316
DN
Hex
cap
Coupling
45
Elbow
90
Elbow
Hex
nipple
Hex
plug
Union
Female
tee
0.05
0.06
0.13
0.14
0.03
0.03
0.21
10
0.06
0.07
0.25
0.27
0.06
0.05
15
0.13
0.14
0.36
0.37
0.08
20
0.21
0.20
0.53
0.60
25
0.37
0.30
0.78
32
0.60
0.73
40
0.73
50
1.10
Schedule 40S
Schedule 80S
Nipple
TBE 100
Nipple
TOE 75
Nipple Nipple
TBE 100 TOE 75
0.20
0.06
0.05
0.08
0.06
0.27
0.31
0.08
0.06
0.11
0.09
0.07
0.46
0.49
0.13
0.09
0.16
0.10
0.15
0.13
0.61
0.80
0.17
0.12
0.22
0.16
1.08
0.24
0.22
0.99
1.31
0.24
0.18
0.31
0.23
1.02
1.22
0.37
0.41
1.55
1.61
0.33
0.24
0.44
0.35
1.03
1.70
2.45
0.45
0.49
1.90
3.20
0.40
0.30
0.53
0.40
1.35
2.35
2.50
0.76
0.77
2.86
3.55
0.53
0.40
0.74
0.56
Grade 304
S4
DN
Coupling
90
Elbow
Hex
nipple
Hex
plug
Union
15
0.11
0.41
0.08
0.07
0.30
20
0.20
0.68
0.17
0.13
0.58
25
0.29
1.02
0.38
0.20
0.76
32
0.73
1.22
0.37
0.41
1.55
40
1.00
2.44
0.63
0.60
1.60
50
1.42
2.52
1.10
1.10
2.42
Printed July 2010
17

Screwed Class 3000 NPT 316 ttings ASTM A182M and ASME B16.11
Hex reducing bush
Hex reducing nipple
Swage nipple

DN
Hex
reducing
bush
Hex
reducing
nipple
Swage
nipple
TBE 80S
Reducing
insert
8x6
0.02
0.05
0.04
0.04
10x6
0.02
0.06
0.06
0.05
10x8
0.03
0.06
0.06
0.05
15x6
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.10
15x8
0.06
0.08
0.14
0.10
15x10
0.06
0.08
0.18
0.10
20x8
0.08
1.15
0.18
0.12
20x10
0.07
0.17
0.18
0.12
20x15
0.05
0.17
0.18
0.12
25x8
0.12
0.38
0.25
0.16
25x10
0.14
0.38
0.25
0.16
25x15
0.12
0.38
0.25
0.16
25x20
0.12
0.38
0.25
0.16
40x15
0.21
0.63
0.60
0.45
40x20
0.21
0.63
0.60
0.45
40x25
0.21
0.63
0.60
0.45
40x32
0.21
0.64
0.60
0.45
50x25
0.45
0.68
1.14
0.70
50x40
0.50
0.70
1.14
0.70
18
S4
Printed July 2010

Socket weld Class 3000 ttings ASTM A182M and ASME B16.11
Cap
Coupling
45 Elbow
Equal tee
Union
Reducing insert
90 Elbow
Grade 316L
DN
Cap
Coupling
45 Elbow
90 Elbow
Equal tee
Union
0.06
0.07
0.25
0.26
0.30
0.21
15
0.12
0.14
0.36
0.36
0.50
0.30
20
0.21
0.20
0.53
0.60
0.80
0.50
25
0.40
0.40
0.80
1.10
1.31
0.80
32
0.60
0.70
1.00
1.20
1.61
1.20
40
0.70
1.00
1.70
2.40
3.20
1.50
50
1.10
1.30
2.30
2.50
3.50
2.30
Grade 316L reducing ttings

Printed July 2010
DN
Reducer
inserts
DN
Reducer
inserts
20x15
0.12
40x25
0.45
25x15
0.16
50x25
0.7
25x20
0.16
50x40
0.7
40x20
0.45
19
S4

Socket weld Class 3000 ttings ASTM A182M and ASME B16.11
Grade 304L
20
S2
DN
Cap
Coupling
45 Elbow
90 Elbow
Equal tee
Union
0.06
0.07
0.25
0.26
0.30
0.21
15
0.12
0.14
0.36
0.36
0.50
0.30
20
0.21
0.20
0.53
0.60
0.80
0.50
25
0.40
0.40
0.80
1.10
1.31
0.80
32
0.60
0.70
1.00
1.20
1.61
1.20
40
0.70
1.00
1.70
2.40
3.20
1.50
50
1.10
1.30
2.30
2.50
3.50
2.30
Branch outlet Class 3000 304L and 316L ASTM A182M and ASME B16.11
DN
Socket
outlet
304L
Threaded
outlet
304L
Welding
outlet
304L
Socket
outlet
316L
Threaded
outlet
316L
Welding
outlet
316L
15
0.15
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.12
0.13
20
0.17
0.24
0.24
0.17
0.24
0.24
25
0.27
0.38
0.38
0.27
0.38
0.38
40
0.48
0.66
0.66
0.48
0.66
0.66
50
0.07
1.02
1.02
0.75
1.02
1.02
20
S4
Printed July 2010
Stainless Steel
Tube and Fittings
Stainless Steel
Tube and Fittings
Photography courtesy of Outokumpu, Arcelor and New Zealand Tube Mills.

SECTION 5: STAINLESS STEEL TUBE AND FITTINGS
Stainless steel tube and ttings

Stainless steel tube is typically specied by OD (outside diameter), WT
(wall thickness), grade, condition and surface nish.
It is resistant to many forms of corrosion, has hygienic sterile properties, high
quality aesthetic appeal and exceptional strength.
Tube is manufactured in round, square and rectangular sections in a variety of wall
thicknesses and usually by the processes of longitudinal welding, hot and cold drawing
(seamless) or spiral welding.
Finishes or appearance range from unpolished to highly polished. Unpolished has a
2B mill nish, standard polished is a nely grit polished nish and there is a ner buffed
nish giving close to a mirror appearance. Finishes are selected to suit application and
aesthetic appeal.
Stainless steel tube can be joined by welding, which facilitates rigidity in construction,
or by the use of mechanical ttings which enables dismantling for hygienic cleaning.
Tube is usually annealed if extensive forming and bending is required, such as for
bending or expanding. The tubular products system incorporates a comprehensive range
of stainless steel ttings in the form of elbows, tees, reducers and anges in various
sizes, wall thickness, grades and nishes to suit tube dimensions and tolerances.
As-welded (AW) tube

Decorative & Structural Tube This tubing is produced direct off the continuous tube
welding mill, using cold rolled stainless steel strip made to ASTM standards, with tube
produced to commercial limits of straightness in standard or specic customer lengths.
AW tube has a higher yield point than annealed tube and is generally used for structural
and decorative applications in mildly corrosive conditions. It is not suitable for
applications requiring signicant aring, expanding or bending, nor for pressure
applications. AW tube is also available with rebate slots for support of architectural glass
panels.
Manufacturing specication: ASTM A554.
Food Quality Tube As-welded food quality tube is stocked by Atlas Specialty Metals. This
tube at the point of manufacture goes through a process where the internal weld bead is
rolled. The result is an improved internal nish along the weld, reducing the chance of a
crevice where liquid or food product may be trapped. This assists with clean in place (CIP)
environment food and beverage process lines or other applications such as the pharmaceutical
industry. Further assurance of reliability of food tube comes from the 100% weld NDT
mandatory for this product.
Manufacturing specication: AS 1528.
As-welded annealed (AWA) tube

This tube is produced by the same process as AW tube but is annealed to relieve stresses
and improve ductility. Bright annealing is carried out in a controlled-atmosphere furnace,
so that no oxide or scale is formed on the surface.
Annealing both increases the corrosion resistance and softens the tube which allows
severe manipulation such as bending, expanding and forming.
Manufacturing specication: ASTM A269
Printed July 2010
1
S5

Cold worked annealed (CWA) tube

This tube is typically destined for heat exchanger applications and is produced in
a similar way to AWA product except that the internal bead is rolled ush with
the inside tube surface prior to annealing. Because of the critical end use this tube
undergoes extensive testing as part of the manufacturing process.
Manufacturing specication: ASTM A249M.
Cold drawn seamless (CDS) tube

This tube is produced by drawing from hollow billets. It is usually supplied in the
annealed and pickled condition and used where service conditions involve high pressure
and corrosive conditions and where good surface nish and close tolerances are
required, e.g. heat exchanger and condenser tubing, instrumentation tubing and some
renery applications.
Manufacturing specication: ASTM A269 for general service. ASTM A213M for heat
exchanger service and A268 for Ferritic and Martensitic tubes.
Spiral welded tube

This tube is produced by the helical forming and automatic welding of a continuous strip
of stainless steel.
Typical applications include water and pulp in paper mills, product and effluent lines in
chemical processing, water lines for brewing, dust fume extraction, furnace and boiler
ues, stormwater down-pipes in high-rise applications and ventilation ducts and
condensation lines for airconditioning.
Manufacturing specication: generally to ASTM A778, except for mechanical
properties.
Grades:
Austenitic: 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 321.
Ferritic: 409.
Duplex: 2205.
2
S5
Printed July 2010
Printed July 2010
/16
/8
/2
6.35
7.94
9.52
12.70
0.21
0.26
0.34
0.44
0.53
0.90
1.20
1.60
2.00
0.32
1.60
0.70
0.25
1.20
0.15
0.19
0.90
0.50
0.15
0.25
1.60
0.70
0.20
1.20
0.11
0.16
0.90
0.50
0.13
0.19
1.60
0.70
0.15
1.20
0.09
0.12
0.90
0.50
0.10
0.70
0.09
0.90
0.07
0.07
0.70
0.50
0.05
Weight
(kg/m)
0.50
Wall
thickness
(mm)
FD
FD
FD
304
FD
FD
316
As welded (AW)
304
316
As welded annealed (AWA)
The tube is weld bead removed internally.
304
304/304L
316/316L
Tube in 304/304L, 316/316L, 2205 is available on indent only.
2205
Cold worked annealed (CWA)
Cold Worked Annealed (CWA)
316
Cold drawn seamless (CDS)
Food grade (FD) Marked as FD indicates an additional stock range of tube suitable for use in a food processing operation.
Tube is stocked in three different nishes: unpolished, 320 grit polished and 600 grit highly polished.
Tube nishes
/16
/4
4.76
inches
mm
OD of tube
Product range, dimensions, theoretical weights and method of manufacturing
Stainless steel round tube Specications refer p1-2
S5
S5
Printed July 2010
/8
22.22
25.40
1.78
3.20
0.94
1.60
1.49
0.72
1.20
2.60
0.55
0.90
1.15
0.43
0.70
2.00
0.31
0.50
0.81
1.60
1.27
3.25
0.62
0.84
2.00
1.20
0.69
1.60
0.48
0.53
1.20
0.90
0.41
0.90
0.69
2.00
0.32
0.56
1.60
0.70
0.43
1.20
0.23
0.34
0.90
0.50
0.27
0.70
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
304
FD
FD
FD
316
As welded (AW)
304
316

304
304/304L
316/316L
2205
316
0.19
Weight
(kg/m)
0.50
Wall
thickness
(mm)
/4
19.05
Tube nishes
/8
15.88
inches
mm
OD of tube
Printed July 2010
1 /4
44.45
2.09
2.68
3.25
2.00
2.60
3.20
FD
FD
FD
316
304
316
1.69
2.80
3.20
1.60
2.28
2.60
1.28
1.78
2.00
1.20
1.44
1.60
0.98
1.09
1.20
0.90
0.83
0.90
1.01
1.20
FD
FD
304
As welded (AW)
304
304/304L
316/316L
2205
316
Tube nishes
1 /2
38.10
2.29
3.20
0.77
1.89
2.60
0.90
1.47
2.00
13/8
1.19
1.60
34.92
0.90
1.20
11/4
31.75
0.69
1.08
1.60
11/8
28.58
0.90
0.82
1.20
inches
mm
Weight
(kg/m)
Wall
thickness
(mm)
OD of tube
S5
Printed July 2010
21/2
31/2
63.50
76.20
88.90
101.60
4.91
6.35
7.76
2.00
2.60
3.20
6.76
3.20
3.95
5.53
2.60
1.60
4.29
5.76
3.20
2.00
4.72
2.60
3.44
3.66
2.00
1.60
2.94
1.60
4.76
3.20
2.22
3.90
2.60
1.20
3.03
3.76
3.20
2.00
3.09
2.60
2.44
2.41
2.00
1.60
1.94
1.60
1.84
1.47
1.20
1.20
1.12
Weight
(kg/m)
0.90
Wall
thickness
(mm)
FD
FD
FD
FD
304
FD
FD
FD
FD
316
As welded (AW)
304
316
304
304/304L
316/316L
2205
316
50.80
Tube nishes
inches
S5
mm
OD of tube
Printed July 2010
152.4
203.2
9.92
2.00
11.84
3.20
7.95
9.60
2.60
1.60
7.42
9.77
3.20
2.00
7.98
2.60
5.95
6.16
2.00
1.60
4.95
Weight
(kg/m)
1.60
Wall
thickness
(mm)
FD
FD
FD
304
FD
316
As welded (AW)
304
316
Sizes: 50.8, 63.5, 76.2mm
Finishes: 320#, 600#
Grades: 304, 316
Congurations: single slot, double at 90, double at 180
Tubes with 15 x 15mm rebated slots are available for support of architectural glass panels.
Slotted Tube
304
304/304L
316/316L
2205
316
Tube is stocked in three different nishes: unpolished, 320 grit polished and 600 grit (highly polished).
127.0
Tube nishes
inches
mm
OD of tube
Stock range, dimensions, theoretical weights and method of manufacturing
S5

Stainless steel square tube Specications refer p1-2

Mostly stocked in 304, more common sizes in both 304 and 316. Finish: polished for all stock.
Product size range and weight (kg/m)
Wall thickness (mm)
Dimensions
mm
inches
0.9
1.2
1.6
/2
0.33
0.45
0.56
/8
0.40
0.55
0.70
/4
0.54
0.73
0.96
2.0
2.5
12.70
15.88
19.05
22.22
/8
0.57
0.80
1.02
25.40
0.67
0.93
1.22
1.49
31.75
1 /4
0.69
1.23
1.60
2.02
38.10
1 /2
0.83
1.42
1.85
2.33
50.80
1.12
1.90
2.46
3.13
3.03
63.50
21/2
3.16
3.92
3.79
76.20
4.80
4.54
101.6
6.46
6.06
152.4
Stainless steel structural square tube Specications refer p1-2

Mostly stocked in 304, more common sizes in both 304 and 316. Finish: polished for all stock.
Wall thickness (mm)
Dimensions
mm
25
1.50
2.22
40
2.45
3.76
4.81
50
3.08
4.47
5.96
7.41
60
3.71
5.67
7.22
8.90
80
4.99
6.87
9.82
12.40
100
6.40
9.23
12.40
15.38
14.06
18.62
22.40
150
Note: Polished nish of square and rectangular tube is grit abrasive nished in the longitudinal direction.
8
S5
Printed July 2010

Grade 304 stainless steel rectangular tube Specications refer p1-2. Finish: polished.
Rectangular
tube Weights (kg)
Setical
Dimensions
Rectangular hollow
Wall thickness (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)
inches
0.9
1.2
1.6
25.40 x 12.70
1 x 1/2
0.54
0.72
0.94
31.75 x 12.70
1 /4 x /2
0.60
0.79
1.04
1.28
38.10 x 25.40
11/2 x 1
1.00
1.60
2.02
2.85
40 x 25
50.80 x 25.40
2x1
1.41
1.85
2.34
3.46
50 x 25
50.80 x 38.10
2 x 1 /2
1.64
2.18
2.70
4.12
50 x 40
63.50 x 38.10 2 /2 x 1 /2
2.52
3.14
4.65
5.96
76.20 x 25.40
3x1
2.66
3.39
76.20 x 38.10
3 x 11/2
2.99
3.67
5.43
7.22
8.90
80 x 40
76.20 x 50.80
3x2
3.80
5.93
8.50
10.63
80 x 50
101.6 x 50.80
4x2
4.60
6.95
9.09
11.24
100 x 50
152.4 x 76.20
6x3
11.25
15.05
18.80
150 x 80
152.4 x 101.6
6x4
12.26
16.35
20.40
150 x 100
203.2 x 101.6
8x4
14.06
18.62
22.40
200 x 100
Dimensions
(mm)
mm
60 x 40
Grade 304 and 316 stainless steel spiral welded tube Specications refer p1-2
Dimensions (OD)
Wall thickness (mm)
mm
inches
1.6
2.5
3.5
76.20
3.00
3.80
101.6
4.00
5.00
6.30
127.0
5.00
6.30
7.90
9.50
152.4
6.10
7.60
9.50
11.40
13.20
203.2
8.10
10.10
12.60
15.10
17.70
20.20
254.0
10
10.10
12.60
15.80
18.90
22.10
25.20
304.8
12
12.10
15.10
18.90
22.70
26.50
30.30
355.6
14
14.10
17.70
22.10
26.50
30.90
35.30
406.4
16
16.10
20.20
25.20
30.30
35.30
40.40
457.2
18
18.20
22.70
28.40
34.10
39.70
45.40
508.0
20
20.20
25.20
31.50
37.80
44.10
50.50
558.8
22
22.20
27.70
34.70
41.60
48.60
55.50
609.6
24
30.30
37.80
45.40
53.00
60.50
762.0
30
37.80
47.30
56.80
66.20
75.70
1016.0
40
75.70
88.30
100.90
9
S5
Printed July 2010

Tube ttings
Complementing our stock of round tube is a range of tube ttings. The more common
tube ttings include bends, tees, reducing tees, eccentric and concentric reducers, BSM
unions and tube clamps.
Tube bends Bends are generally stocked as 45, 90 or 180 degree. Three common
manufacturing processes are pulled bends (cold drawn bend), pressed bends and lobster
back bends. The process of manufacturing often relates to the diameter of the tube and
the thickness of material used. Up to and including 152.4mm the bends are generally
pulled, by far the most commonly supplied bends. Pressed bends can be from 101.6 to
305mm OD. Lobster back bends are generally supplied in diameters 101.6mm and
above and these bends are used generally to suit spiral welded tube.
To maintain a level of quality and consistency Atlas stocks pulled bends with an
extended leg. The importance of this style of bend ensures each end of the bend is
nished off true and accurate. The extended leg gives the ability to maintain the original
circularity of the tube and a precise 45 or 90 degree radius measured from across the
end face of the bends.
45 degree
90 degree
180 degree
Tees Two common processes of manufacturing are welded or pulled tees. To maintain
product quality and consistency welded tees are stocked as opposed to pulled tees.
Tees are stocked in two forms; equal or reducing. An equal tee has all three branches of
the tee equal in diameter. A reducing tee has a reduced diameter of tube on the branch
section of the tee.
Equal tee
Reducing tee
As tube ttings are often used in the food industry and hygiene is important many of
these ttings are stocked in a polished nish.
10
S5
Printed July 2010

Stainless steel butt welding tube ttings

Commonly stocked as 304 and 316. Finish: polished or unpolished.
Product size range and weight (kg)
Bends
90 degree
Bends
45 degree
Dimensions
OD
Wall thickness (mm)

mm
inches
9.52
12.70
19.05
Bends
180 degree
Wall thickness (mm)
Equal
tee
Wall thickness (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
/8
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
/2
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.05
/4
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.08
0.09
25.40
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.13
0.15
31.75
11/4
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.20
0.25
38.10
1 /2
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.30
0.38
50.80
0.12
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.24
0.50
0.65
63.50
2 /2
0.18
0.23
0.23
0.29
0.31
0.38
0.80
1.10
76.20
0.27
0.33
0.34
0.42
0.45
0.56
1.10
1.50
101.6
0.48
0.60
0.60
0.75
0.80
1.00
1.60
2.30
127.0
0.75
0.94
0.95
1.17
1.26
1.57
1.80
3.80
152.4
1.09
1.36
1.36
1.7
1.81
2.26
2.80
5.40
203.2
1.94
2.42
2.42
3.02
3.23
4.03
3.50
8.40
254.0
10
2.90
3.49
3.50
4.50
4.70
5.05
4.30
9.90
Usual stock range is 1.6mm wall thickness up to 127mm diameter, and 2.0mm wall thickness for large sizes.
11
S5
Printed July 2010

Stainless steel reducing tube ttings

Commonly stocked as 316. Finish: polished.
Product size range and weight (kg)
Dimensions
OD
Con
reducer
Ecc
reducer
Reducing
tees
Con
reducer
Dimensions
OD
Wall thickness (mm)
Ecc
reducer
Reducing
tees
Wall thickness (mm)
mm
mm
1.6
1.6
1.6
mm
mm
1.6
1.6
1.6
19.05
12.70
0.02
0.02
0.08
76.20
50.80
0.25
0.25
1.10
25.40
12.70
0.04
0.04
0.13
76.20
63.50
0.25
0.25
1.10
25.40
19.05
0.04
0.04
0.13
101.6
25.40
0.30
0.30
1.60
31.75
12.70
0.05
0.05
0.20
101.6
38.10
0.30
0.30
1.60
31.75
25.40
0.05
0.05
0.20
101.6
50.80
0.30
0.30
1.60
38.10
12.70
0.05
0.05
0.30
101.6
63.50
0.30
0.30
1.60
38.10
19.05
0.05
0.05
0.30
101.6
76.20
0.30
0.30
1.60
38.10
25.40
0.05
0.05
0.30
127.0
50.80
0.60
0.60
1.80
38.10
31.75
0.05
0.05
0.30
127.0
63.50
0.60
0.60
1.80
50.80
12.70
0.10
0.10
0.50
127.0
76.20
0.60
0.60
1.80
50.80
19.05
0.10
0.10
0.50
127.0
101.6
0.60
0.60
1.80
50.80
25.40
0.10
0.10
0.50
152.4
50.80
0.70
0.70
2.80
50.80
31.75
0.10
0.10
0.50
152.4
63.50
0.70
0.70
2.80
50.80
38.10
0.10
0.10
0.50
152.4
76.20
0.70
0.70
2.80
63.50
25.40
0.10
0.10
0.80
152.4
101.6
0.70
0.70
2.80
63.50
38.10
0.10
0.10
0.80
152.4
127.0
0.70
0.70
2.80
63.50
50.80
0.10
0.10
0.80
203.2
101.6
1.60
1.60
3.50
76.20
25.40
0.25
0.25
1.10
203.2
127.0
1.60
1.60
3.50
76.20
31.75
0.25
0.25
1.10
203.2
152.4
1.60
1.60
3.50
76.20
38.10
0.25
0.25
1.10
Con reducer
Ecc reducer
Interlocking clamp
Foot 25 x 50mm
Foot 65mm dia.
Stainless steel plain tube clamps

(mm)
25.40
31.75
38.10
50.80
63.50
76.20
88.90
101.6
127.0
152.4
203.2
(inches)
11/4
11/2
21/2
31/2
Stainless steel feet and plastic inserts

Plastic inserts to suit square tube 25.40, 31.75, 38.10
Stainless steel feet machine adjust tread with base 50mm or 63.5mm.
12
S5
Printed July 2010

BSM unions
British Standard Milk (BSM) stainless steel unions were designed specically for tube
installation in the dairy industry, but they are now commonly used in food and beverage
processing and the pharmaceutical industries where crevice-free hygienic conditions are
required. A commonly used term is CIP which comes from the phrase Clean In Place.
Liner
Nut
RJT (Ring Joint Type) often referred to as a standard union comprises an

O ring style gasket. This leaves a small crevice internally where the liner
and male part of the union overlap, this is not suitable for permanent CIP.
Male Part
Gasket
Liner
Nut
CIP (Australian style) developed from a RJT union, features a gasket

giving the desirable characteristics for CIP installation. The gasket lls the
crevice between the liner and male part of the union.
Male Part
Gasket
Liner
Nut
Male Part
Gasket
CIPFF the FF stands for Flat Face and refers to a BSM modied union
supporting CIP installations. The gasket is moulded completely lling the
crevice between the liner and male part and allows a small lip to give a
ush nish on the ID of the tting. The liner and male parts of this union
have been modied creating a at face style sealed with a at face gasket.
A at faced liner and male part used in a CIPFF union are shaped differently
to that used in an RJT or CIP union.
Note: Temperature rating of EPDM E gasket material is -51C to 148C.
13
S5
Printed July 2010

BSM unions
Union (complete) RJT, CIP and CIPFF
(mm)
25.40
38.10
50.80
63.50
76.20
101.6
152.4
(inches)
11/2
21/2
Weight (kg)
0.41
0.45
0.61
0.71
1.01
1.41
1.71
Liners Grade 316 RJT, CIP and CIPFF

(mm)
25.40
38.10
50.80
63.50
76.20
101.6
152.4
(inches)
11/2
21/2
Weight (kg)
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
Male parts Grade 316 RJT, CIP and CIPFF

(mm)
25.40
38.10
50.80
63.50
76.20
101.6
152.4
(inches)
11/2
21/2
Weight (kg)
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
Gaskets EPDM rubber RJT, CIP and CIPFF

(mm)
25.40
38.10
50.80
63.50
76.20
101.6
152.4
(inches)
11/2
21/2
Weight (kg)
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Blank caps Grade 316

(mm)
25.40
38.10
50.80
63.50
76.20
101.6
152.4
(inches)
11/2
21/2
Weight (kg)
0.10
0.10
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.40
0.60
(mm)
25.40
38.10
50.80
63.50
76.20
101.6
152.4
(inches)
11/2
21/2
Weight (kg)
0.20
0.20
0.30
0.30
0.40
0.60
0.70
Blank nuts Grade 304
Hex nut Grade 304

(mm)
25.40
38.10
50.80
63.50
76.20
101.6
152.4
(inches)
1 /2
2 /2
Weight (kg)
0.20
0.20
0.30
0.30
0.40
0.60
0.70
A range of spanners and valves (ball and buttery) is also available to match nominal
tube dimensions.
14
S5
Printed July 2010

Tri-clamp stainless steel tube ttings

A tri-clamp is used to eliminate the need for a threaded joining system,
employing a hinged clamp instead. The joint is common in CIP installation
where the seal lls the crevice completely.
Ferrule union
A range of spanners and valves (ball and buttery) is also available to

match nominal tube dimensions.
Tri-clamp Unions Complete

(mm)
25.40
38.10
50.80
63.50
76.20
101.6
152.4
(inches)
11/2
21/2
Weight (kg)
0.4
0.4
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.5
2.4
Tri-clamp Ferrule 316

(mm)
25.40
38.10
50.80
63.50
76.20
101.6
152.4
(inches)
11/2
21/2
Weight (kg)
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.7
(mm)
25.40
38.10
50.80
63.50
76.20
101.6
152.4
(inches)
11/2
21/2
Weight (kg)
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Tri-clamp Gaskets EPDM rubber
Tri-clamp Clamp 316

(mm)
25.40
38.10
50.80
63.50
76.20
101.6
152.4
(inches)
1 /2
2 /2
Weight (kg)
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
1.0
Tri-clamp Cap 316

(mm)
25.40
38.10
50.80
63.50
76.20
101.6
(inches)
1 /2
2 /2
Weight (kg)
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.40
Note: Temperature rating of EPDM E gasket material is -51C to 148C.
15
S5
Printed July 2010
Carbon Steel Pipe

Fittings, Flanges and Tube
Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings,

Flanges and Tube
Photography courtesy of Darwin LNG and Atlas Specialty Metals.
Printed July 2010
Structural Steel
Linepipe
ASTM A106
ASME B36.10M
Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High Temperature
Service
A,B,C
ASTM A335/A335M
ASME B36.10M
Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High
Temperature Service
Refer Standard for grades
ASTM A333/A333M
ASME B36.10M
Seamless & Welded Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe for
Low Temperature Service
Refer Standard for grades
API 5L/ISO 3183

ASME B36.10M, API 5L
Seamless & Welded for Line Pipe
A, B, X42, X52, X60, Refer API 5L specication for
others
AS 1163
AS 1163
Structural Steel Hollow Sections
C350
Specication
Dimensions
Product
Specication
Dimensions
Product
Specication
Dimensions
Product
Specication
Dimensions
Product
Grades
Specication
Dimensions
Product
Grade
Grade
Grades
Grades
ASTM A53/A53M
ASME B36.10M
Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe
A, B
Specication
Dimensions
Product
Grades
Specications Carbon Steel Pipe, Buttwelding Fittings, Flanges
Flanges
Buttwelding
Fittings
AS 2129
Flanges for Pipes, Valves and Fittings
AS 2129
Table anges pressure temperature
ratings, materials and dimensions
Slip-on, Blind Table Flanges
Plain
To suit Pipe & Tube OD
D, E, F, and H
Specication
Application
Face
Bore
Table
Dimensions
Grade
Dimensions
Product
Face
Bore
Class
ASTM A105M
Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications
ASME B16.5
Weld Neck, Slip-on, Blind Flanges
Plain, Raised Face
Pipe Schedule
150, 300,400, 600, 900, 1500, 2500 (to
600mm only)
Carbon Steel
ASTM A234M
(Moderate and High Temperature Service)
Welded and Seamless Carbon and Alloy
Steel Pipe Fittings
ASTM A420M
(Low Temperature Service)
Welded and Seamless Carbon and Alloy
Steel Pipe Fittings
ASME B16.9
Elbows, Reducing Elbows, Returns, Tees,
Crosses, Reducers, Stub Ends, Caps
WPB, Refer standard for others
Specication
Grade
Dimensions
Product
Specication
S6
S4
Printed July 2010
Printed July 2010
10.3
13.7
17.1
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
273.0
323.8
355.6
406.4
457
508
559
610
660
711
762
813
864
914
965
1016
1067
1118
1168
1219
1/8
6
8
10
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1
11/4
11/2
2
21/2
3
31/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
3/4
1/2
3/8
1/4
mm
NPS
DN
OD
1.24
1.65
1.65
2.11
2.11
2.77
2.77
2.77
2.77
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.40
3.40
3.76
4.19
4.57
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
7.92
7.92
7.92
7.92
7.92
7.92
10
6.35
6.35
6.35
7.92
7.92
7.92
9.53
9.53
9.53
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
20
17.48
17.48
17.48
19.05
15.88
15.88
15.88
15.88
15.88
1.73
2.24
2.31
2.77
2.87
3.38
3.56
3.68
3.91
5.16
5.49
5.74
6.02
6.55
7.11
8.18
9.27
10.31
11.13
12.70
14.27
15.09
40
7.04
7.80
8.38
9.53
9.53
11.13
12.70
12.70
14.27
1.45
1.85
1.85
2.41
2.41
2.90
2.97
3.18
3.18
4.78
4.78
4.78
4.78
30
10.31
12.70
14.27
15.09
16.66
19.05
20.62
22.23
24.61
4.55
4.85
5.08
5.54
7.01
7.62
8.08
8.56
9.53
10.97
12.70
15.09
17.48
19.05
21.44
23.83
26.19
28.58
30.96
2.41
3.02
3.20
3.73
80
2.41
3.02
3.20
3.73
3.91
4.55
4.85
5.08
5.54
7.01
7.62
8.08
8.56
9.53
10.97
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
XS
15.09
18.26
21.44
23.83
26.19
29.36
32.54
34.93
38.89
100
11.13
12.70
14.27
18.26
21.44
25.40
27.79
30.96
34.93
38.10
41.28
46.02
120
20.62
25.40
28.58
31.75
36.53
39.67
44.45
47.63
52.37
140
Note 1: For dimensional tolerances refer to ASMT A53 or A106M

Equivalent sizes shown in API Specication 5L
1.73
2.24
2.31
2.77
2.87
3.38
3.56
3.68
3.91
5.16
5.49
5.74
6.02
6.55
7.11
8.18
9.27
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
60
160
XXS
13.49
15.88
18.26
23.01
28.58
33.32
35.71
40.49
45.24
50.01
53.98
59.54
4.78
5.56
6.35
6.35
7.14
8.74
9.53
11.13
17.12
19.05
21.95
22.23
25.40
25.40
7.47
7.82
9.09
9.70
10.15
11.07
14.02
15.24
4.8 5.5 6.0 6.4 7.1 8.2 9.3 9.5 12.7
Wall Thickness in mm
Chemical
Analysis (%) Specied
Schedule
Std
Grade C350
Structural Steel Hollow Sections to AS1163
All dimensions
are Stainless
in mm
Chart
of Commom
Steel Pipe Grades
Welded & Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe to ASME B36.10M
Nominal size
Carbon Steel Pipe Dimensions
S6
Printed July 2010
10.3
13.7
17.1
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
273.0
323.8
355.6
406.4
457
508
559
610
660
711
762
813
864
914
965
1016
1067
1118
1168
1219
1/8
6
8
10
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1
11/4
11/2
2
21/2
3
31/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
3/4
1/2
3/8
1/4
mm
NPS
OD
DN
Nominal size
0.28
0.49
0.63
1.00
1.28
2.09
2.70
3.11
3.93
5.26
6.45
7.40
8.36
11.57
13.84
19.96
27.78
36.00
54.69
62.64
70.57
78.55
86.54
94.53
127.36
137.32
147.28
157.24
167.20
176.96
10
Carbon Steel Pipe Weights
Printed July 2010
33.31
41.77
49.73
67.90
77.83
87.71
117.15
129.13
141.12
202.72
218.69
234.67
250.64
266.61
282.27
20
255.41
342.91
364.90
420.42
271.21
292.18
312.15
332.12
351.70
0.37
0.63
0.84
1.27
1.69
2.50
3.39
4.05
5.44
8.63
11.29
13.57
16.07
21.77
28.26
42.55
60.31
79.73
94.55
123.30
155.80
183.42
40
36.81
51.03
65.20
81.33
93.27
122.38
155.12
171.09
209.64
0.32
0.54
0.70
1.12
1.44
2.18
2.87
3.53
4.48
8.04
9.92
11.41
12.91
30
0.37
0.63
0.84
1.27
1.69
2.50
3.39
4.05
5.44
8.63
11.29
13.57
16.07
21.77
28.26
42.55
60.31
73.88
81.33
93.27
105.16
117.15
129.13
141.12
152.87
164.85
176.84
188.82
200.31
212.56
224.54
236.53
248.52
260.50
272.25
284.24
Std
53.08
81.55
108.96
126.71
160.12
205.74
247.83
294.25
355.26
60
0.47
0.80
1.10
1.62
2.20
3.24
4.47
5.41
7.48
11.41
15.27
18.63
22.32
30.97
42.56
64.64
96.01
132.08
158.10
203.53
254.55
311.17
373.83
442.08
80
0.47
0.80
1.10
1.62
2.20
3.24
4.47
5.41
7.48
11.41
15.27
18.63
22.32
30.97
42.56
64.64
81.55
97.43
107.39
123.30
139.15
155.12
171.09
187.06
202.72
218.69
234.67
250.64
266.61
282.27
298.24
314.22
330.19
346.16
351.82
377.79
XS
75.92
114.75
159.91
194.96
245.56
309.62
381.53
451.42
547.71
100
28.32
40.28
54.20
90.44
133.06
186.97
224.65
286.64
363.56
441.49
527.02
640.03
120
Chemical
Analysis (%) Specied
Schedule
33.54
49.11
67.56
111.27
172.33
238.76
281.70
365.35
459.37
564.81
672.26
808.22
1.95
2.90
4.24
5.61
7.25
11.11
14.92
21.35
160
41.03
57.43
79.22
107.92
155.15
186.97
2.55
3.64
5.45
7.77
9.56
13.44
20.39
27.67
XXS
19.4
25.4
31.8
13.0
10.0
11.3
16.0
25.6 28.2
33.6
42.6
64.6
42.1
60.5
81.5
50.1
73.7 97.5
55.1
81.1 107.0
63.1
93.0 123.0
71.1
105.0 139.0
4.8 5.5 6.0 6.4 7.1 8.2 9.3 9.5 12.7
Wall Thickness in mm
All weights are in kg/m
Structural Steel Hollow Sections to AS1163
Note 1: All weights are theoretical and approximate

Note 2: Formula for circular steel pipe kilograms/metre M = (D-t) t x 0.02466
Equivalent sizes shown in API Specication 5L
100.92
155.15
208.14
253.56
333.19
408.26
508.11
600.63
720.15
140
All weights
are inStainless
kg/m
Chart
of Commom
Steel Pipe Grades
Welded & Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe to ASME B36.10M
S6
Printed July 2010
Printed July 2010
CAP
RETURN
ELBOW
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
273.0
323.8
355.6
406.4
457
508
559
610
660
711
762
813
864
914
965
1016
1067
1118
1168
1219
NPS
1/2
3/4
DN
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
38
38
38
48
57
76
95
114
133
152
190
229
305
381
457
533
610
686
762
838
914
991
1067
1143
1219
1295
1372
1448
1524
1600
1676
1753
1829
90 deg
16
19
22
25
29
35
44
51
57
64
79
95
127
159
190
222
254
286
318
343
381
405
438
470
502
533
565
600
632
660
695
727
759
45 deg
Long
25
32
38
51
64
76
89
102
127
152
203
254
305
356
406
457
508
559
610
90 deg
Short
All dimensions are in millimetres.
REDUCER
Note 1: Reducer dimension "H" is based on large end nominal size
1
11/4
11/2
2
21/2
3
31/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
OD
Elbows
76
76
76
95
114
152
190
229
267
305
381
457
610
762
914
1067
1219
1372
1524
1676
1829
O
K
48
51
56
70
83
106
132
159
184
210
262
313
414
518
619
711
813
914
1016
1118
1219
Long
O
Short
51
64
76
102
127
152
178
203
254
305
406
508
610
711
813
914
1016
1118
1219
Returns
41
52
62
81
100
121
140
159
197
237
313
391
467
533
610
686
762
838
914
Buttwelding Fittings to ASME B16.9
38
51
51
64
76
89
89
102
102
127
140
152
178
203
330
356
381
508
508
508
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
711
711
Enlarged Section
of Lap
Reducers
Note 1
Note square
corner
25
25
38
38
38
38
38
51
64
64
76
89
102
127
152
165
178
203
229
254
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
305
305
305
343
343
343
Caps
Nominal size
Carbon Steel Buttwelding Fittings Dimensions
S6
STUB END
76
76
102
102
102
152
152
152
152
152
203
203
203
254
254
305
305
305
305
305
305
Long
51
51
51
51
51
64
64
64
76
76
76
89
102
127
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
Short
3
3
3
5
6
8
8
10
10
11
11
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
Radius of
Fillet
Stub Ends
35
43
51
64
73
92
106
127
140
157
185
218
270
324
381
413
470
533
584
641
692
Diam
of Lap
Printed July 2010
1
11/4
11/2
2
21/2
3
31/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
965
1016
1067
1118
1168
1219
762
813
864
914
273.0
323.8
355.6
406.4
457
508
559
610
660
711
13.7
17.3
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
711
749
762
813
851
889
559
597
635
673
216
254
279
305
343
381
419
432
495
521
25
29
38
48
57
64
76
86
95
105
124
143
178
All dimensions are in millimetres.
3/4
1/2
1/4
8
10
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
3/8
25
Nominal Outside CentreSize

Diam. to-End Run
DN NPS
8
D
C
25
29
10
25
29
38
49
57
15
29
38
48
57
44
20
38
48
57
51
57
25
48
57
57
64
70
32
50
65
80
90
64
70 76
76 83 86
83 89 92 95
89 95 98 102
105 108 111 114
121 124 127
152
TEE
57
60
67
73
79
86
40
184 191 194

216 219
238
264
105
117 124
130 137 143
156 162 168
100 125 150
203
229
248
273
298
324
178
200
254
270
295
321
346
371
397
422
448
300
460 473
216
241
257
283
308
333
359
384
250
483
508
279
305
330
356
381
406
432
457
350
495
521
546
572
343
368
394
419
444
470
450
508
533
559
584
381
406
432
457
483
500
597 610
622 635
635 648 660
686
483
508
533
559
305
330
356
381
406
432
457
400
600
650
700
622
648
660
686
724
737
521
546
572
597
635
660
660
698
724
737
533
559
584
610
648
673
698
698
737
762
546
572
597
622
648
673
698
698
737
762
546
572
597
622
419
432 432
470 483 495
495 508 521 521
550
Buttwelding Tees and Crosses to ASME B16.9

Centre-to-End Outlet
Chart of Commom Stainless Steel PipeMGrades
Chemical Analysis (%) Specied
Carbon Steel Buttwelding Fittings Dimensions
Printed July 2010

850
698
724
711
724
749
787
711
737
711
724
762
787
686
711
711
711
749
787
673
698
711
711
737
762
900
597
622 635
648 660 673
CROSS
800
559
584
610
635
750
S6
711
749 749
711 711 711
737 749 762 762
762 775 787 800 800
813 813 813 838 838 838
950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200
Printed July 2010
Printed July 2010
88.9
101.6
31/2
80
90
100
125
42
44
46
48
1050
1150
1200
40
1000
1100
38
32
800
950
30
750
36
28
700
900
26
650
34
850
22
24
550
600
18
20
450
500
14
16
350
400
12
73.0
21/2
65
300
60.3
50
10
48.3
11/2
40
250
42.2
11/4
32
33.4
25
26.7
3/4
150
21.3
1/2
15
20
200
mm
NPS
DN
1219
1168
1118
1067
1016
965
914
864
813
762
711
660
610
559
508
457
406.4
355.6
323.8
273.0
219.1
168.3
141.3
814
748
684
622
565
510
457
406
361
316
276
237
202
169
140
113
89
67.9
52
35.4
20.1
9.94
6.48
3.84
2.94
2.04
1.29
0.66
0.37
0.26
0.16
0.11
0.08
407
374
342
311
282
255
228
204
180
158
138
119
101
84.5
70
56.5
44.5
34
26
17.7
10.1
4.97
3.24
1.92
1.47
1.02
0.69
0.33
0.19
0.13
0.08
0.06
0.04
90 deg 45 deg
Long
543
499
456
416
377
340
304
272
241
211
184
158
135
113
93.1
75.3
59.1
45.3
34.6
23.6
13.4
6.63
4.32
2.56
1.97
1.36
0.91
0.44
0.25
0.18
0.11
90 deg
Short
112
70.8
40.3
19.9
13
7.67
5.65
4.07
2.73
1.3
0.74
0.52
0.31
0.21
0.16
Long
71.9
47.2
26.8
13.3
8.64
5.11
3.77
2.71
1.82
0.87
0.49
0.35
0.21
Short
Returns
143
134
126
110
102
94.7
81.9
75.4
68.4
62.1
56.2
50.5
45.1
38.8
31.8
25.5
20
15.9
13.1
8.92
5.11
2.83
1.9
1.17
0.92
0.67
0.42
0.24
0.17
0.14
0.11
0.05
0.04
Caps
197
189
155
147
140
133
125
116
111
104
96.6
89.4
68.4
62.4
55.4
37.8
31
25.4
13.6
9.6
5.7
3.6
2.5
1.45
1.19
0.94
0.73
0.38
0.25
0.16
0.12
0.06
Reducers
50.5
46.3
41.7
37.5
32.7
28.3
22.2
18.12
10.42
6.89
5.3
3.04
2.58
2.13
1.56
0.99
0.55
0.41
0.3
0.18
0.14
ASME
569
521
475
422
411
370
331
295
259
228
198
176
139
126
104
83.9
1085
997
912
828
753
679
608
543
480
421
367
315
268
225
186
150
118
89.9
53.5
47.7
30.5
15
9.13
5.36
4.05
2.74
1.79
0.90
0.50
0.35
0.20
0.14
0.10
68.7
66.1
Short
542
498
456
414
376
339
304
272
240
211
184
724
665
608
554
502
453
405
362
320
281
245
210
179
158
150
134
124
100
78.3
60
45.8
31.8
20.3
10
6.09
3.58
207
1.83
1.19
0.6
0.33
0.23
0.14
113
93
75.5
59
15
34.4
23.9
15.3
7.50
4.57
2.68
2.02
1.37
0.90
0.45
0.25
0.18
0.10
0.70
0.05
90 deg 45 deg 90 deg
Long
43.6
30.4
17.9
9.58
6.54
4.12
3.26
2.41
1.74
0.88
0.61
0.43
0.25
0.13
0.09
Tees
Elbows
Note 1: All weights are approximate
28.4
25.8
23.3
21
18
15.5
14.9
10.42
5.89
3.73
2.53
1.81
1.47
1.13
0.8
0.54
0.38
0.26
0.19
0.15
0.12
MSS
Stub Ends
144.96
99.66
64.33
31.98
19.39
15.76
12.72
5.74
3.56
1.88
1.02
0.70
0.41
0.21
0.20
Long
94.9
74.9
40.7
20
12.2
7.15
5.21
3.65
2.38
1.19
0.66
0.46
0.26
Short
Returns
Buttwelding Fittings (kgs per unit)

XS
191
179
167
147
137
126
109
100
91.2
82.8
74.9
67.3
60.1
51.7
42.5
34.1
26.7
21.2
17.4
12.2
7.91
4.38
2.73
1.68
1.3
0.92
0.57
0.33
0.24
0.20
0.15
0.07
0.05
XS
Caps
263
252
206
196
187
177
167
158
148
138
129
119
91
82.9
74.9
50.1
41.1
33.6
18
12.9
8.63
5.38
3.52
2.02
1.64
1.25
0.95
0.51
0.33
0.21
0.15
0.08
Reducers
37
33
31
28
24
21
19.93
13.95
10.12
5.57
3.6
2.52
2.01
1.51
1.06
0.74
0.46
0.35
0.24
0.17
0.13
MSS
67
61
56
50
44
38
29.81
24.28
15.86
10.42
7.52
4.23
3.51
2.84
2.08
1.36
0.68
0.55
0.38
0.2
0.12
ASME
Stub Ends
Long
24.2
759
695
633
562
547
493
441
393
347
304
264
234
186
167
138
111
87.7
70.9
57.7
41
1160
886
676
495
350
236
171
103
53.2
14.5
8.02
5.92
3.83
2.33
1.33
0.65
0.42
0.25
0.13
0.12
14.7
27.1
Elbows
Short
580
443
338
247
175
118
85.5
51.5
26.6
12.1
7.35
4.01
2.96
1.92
1.17
0.67
0.33
0.21
0.13
773
591
451
330
234
158
114
68.6
35.5
16.2
9.79
5.35
3.95
2.55
1.49
0.89
0.43
0.28
0.17
307
219
179
131
92.8
61.2
47.7
28.9
15.2
7.81
4.85
2.76
2.1
1.4
0.77
0.54
0.35
0.25
0.2
0.09
0.06
Caps
Sch 160
90 deg 45 deg 90 deg
9.2
5.77
4.51
3.25
2.28
1.2
0.81
0.56
0.32
0.17
0.11
Tees
114.3
OD
Nominal
size
Elbows
Standard Weight
Carbon Steel Buttwelding Fittings Weights
S6
233
165
121
88.5
44.6
27.5
15
8.63
5.59
2.35
1.71
1.2
0.75
0.43
0.25
0.19
Reducers
800
657
502
356
260
186
143
88
47.2
23.3
14.8
8.5
6.52
4.55
2.86
1.78
1.07
0.69
0.41
0.21
0.12
Tees
Printed July 2010
2
3
4
1
1 14
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
5
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
2
3
4
1
1 14
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
NPS
DN
Nominal Size
NPS
DN
Nominal Size
95
115
125
135
155
165
190
210
230
255
280
320
380
445
520
585
650
710
775
915
OD
(mm)
O
12.7
14.3
15.9
17.5
19.1
20.7
23.9
27.0
28.6
30.2
33.4
35.0
39.7
46.1
49.3
52.4
55.6
58.8
62.0
68.3
min
(mm)
tf
9.6
11.2
12.7
14.3
15.9
17.5
20.7
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
23.9
27.0
28.6
30.2
33.4
35.0
38.1
41.3
46.1
38
48
54
64
70
84
100
117
133
146
178
206
260
321
375
425
483
533
587
702
(mm)
X
Hub
Diameter
30
38
49
59
65
78
90
108
122
135
164
135
164
192
246
305
365
400
457
505
559
663
Hub
min Diameter
(mm) (mm)
tf
X
Flange Thickness
90
100
110
115
125
150
180
190
215
230
255
230
255
280
345
405
485
535
595
635
700
815
OD
(mm)
O
Flange Thickness
Ah
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
273.0
323.8
355.6
406.4
457.0
508.0
610.0
(mm) B
15.8
20.9
26.6
35.1
40.9
52.5
62.7
77.9
90.1
102.3
128.2
102.3
128.2
154.1
202.7
254.6
304.8
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Ah
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
273.0
323.8
355.6
406.4
457.0
508.0
610.0
Dimensions

21
51
22.2
24
56
27.7
25
60
34.5
25
64
43.2
29
67
49.5
32
68
61.9
37
75
74.6
41
78
90.7
43
79
103.4
46
84
116.1
49
97
143.8
51
97
170.7
60
110
221.5
65
116
276.2
71
129
327.0
75
141
359.2
81
144
410.5
87
157
461.8
94
160
513.1
105
167
616.0
(mm) B
15.8
20.9
26.6
35.1
40.9
52.5
62.7
77.9
90.1
102.3
128.2
154.1
202.7
254.6
304.8
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Length Thru Hub

Bore
Hub
Diameter
Slip-on/ Welding
Welding Slip-on/
Socket
Neck /
Neck
Welding Welding
Socket
Socket
(mm) Welding
Neck
Welding
min
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
(mm) K (mm) H
66.7
15.9
82.6
19.1
88.9
19.1
98.4
19.1
114.3
22.2
127.0
19.1
149.2
22.2
168.3
22.2
184.2
22.2
200.0
22.2
235.0
22.2
269.9
22.2
330.2
25.4
387.4
28.6
450.8
31.8
514.4
31.8
571.5
34.9
628.6
34.9
685.8
34.9
812.8
41.3
Circle
Hole
Diameter Diameter
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
16
16
20
20
24
24
24
Bolts
(No.)
65
75
75
85
90
90
100
110
110
115
120
120
140
160
170
180
190
195
205
230
RF Stud
Bolt
Length
(mm)
55
65
65
70
70
85
90
90
90
90
95
90
95
100
110
115
120
135
135
145
160
170
RF Stud
Bolt
Length
(mm)
Bolt Drilling
(mm) K (mm) H
60.3
15.9
69.9
15.9
79.4
15.9
88.9
15.9
98.4
15.9
120.7
19.1
139.7
19.1
152.4
19.1
177.8
19.1
190.5
19.1
215.9
22.2
190.5
19.1
215.9
22.2
241.3
22.2
298.5
22.2
362.0
25.4
431.8
25.4
476.3
28.6
539.8
28.6
577.9
31.8
635.0
31.8
749.3
34.9
Bolts
(No.)
Bolt Drilling
Circle
Hole
Diameter Diameter

14
46
22.2
14
51
27.7
16
54
34.5
19
56
43.2
21
60
49.5
24
62
61.9
27
68
76.6
29
68
90.7
30
70
103.4
32
75
116.1
35
87
143.8
32
75
116.1
35
87
143.8
38
87
170.7
43
100
221.5
48
100
276.2
54
113
327.0
56
125
359.2
62
125
410.5
67
138
461.8
71
143
513.1
81
151
616.0
Length Thru Hub

Bore
Hub
Diameter
Slip-on/ Welding
Welding Slip-on/
Socket
Neck /
Neck
Welding Welding
Socket
Socket
(mm) Welding
Neck
min
Welding
Dimensions
Carbon Steel Flanges Dimensions & Weights
55
65
65
70
75
75
85
90
95
95
110
110
120
140
145
160
165
170
185
205
RF
Machine
Bolt
Length
(mm)
50
50
55
55
65
70
75
75
75
75
85
75
85
85
90
100
100
115
115
125
140
150
RF
Machine
Bolt
Length
(mm)
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.6
4.1
4.9
6.1
6.8
8.6
6.8
8.6
11
18
24
37
48
61
68
85
115
0.4
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
2.4
3.9
4.9
6.2
7.0
8.6
7.0
8.6
11
20
29
43
58
76
94
122
186
Blind
0.6
1.2
1.4
1.7
2.6
2.9
4.5
6.2
Slip-on
0.8
1.3
1.6
2.1
3.1
3.4
5.3
7.3
8.2
11
15
20
30
44
64
88
113
138
167
235
Welding
Neck
0.6
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.7
3.1
4.8
6.8
9.5
12
16
21
35
55
79
107
139
177
223
342
Blind
Flange Weight (kg)
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.3
2.1
3.3
3.9
4.8
5.3
6.1
5.3
6.1
7.5
12
17
26
35
45
49
62
87
Slip-on
Welding
Neck
Flange Weight (kg)
2
3
4
1
1 14
1 12
2
2 12
3
3 12
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
1
NPS
95
115
125
135
155
165
190
210
230
275
330
355
420
510
560
605
685
745
815
940
OD
(mm)
O
14.3
15.9
17.5
20.7
22.3
25.4
28.6
31.8
35.0
38.1
44.5
47.7
55.6
63.5
66.7
69.9
76.2
82.6
88.9
101.6
38
48
54
64
70
84
100
117
133
152
189
222
273
343
400
432
495
546
610
718
Hub
min Diameter
(mm) (mm)
tf
X
Flange Thickness
Ah
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
273.0
323.8
355.6
406.4
457.0
508.0
610.0
22
52
22.2
25
57
27.7
27
62
34.5
29
67
43.2
32
70
49.5
37
73
61.9
41
79
74.6
46
83
90.7
49
86
103.4
54
102
116.1
60
114
143.8
67
117
170.7
76
133
221.5
86
152
276.2
92
156
327.0
359.2
94
165
106
178
410.5
117
184
461.8
127
190
513.1
140
203
616.0
(mm) B
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Dimensions
Length Thru Hub
Bore
Hub
Diameter
Slip-on/ Welding
Welding Slip-on/
Socket
Neck /
Neck
Socket
Welding Welding
Socket
(mm) Welding
Neck
min
Welding

15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
DN
Nominal Size
(mm) K (mm) H
66.7
15.9
82.6
19.1
88.9
19.1
98.4
19.1
114.3
22.2
127.0
19.1
149.2
22.2
168.3
22.2
184.2
25.4
215.9
25.4
266.7
28.6
292.1
28.6
349.2
31.8
431.8
34.9
489.0
34.9
527.0
38.1
603.2
41.3
654.0
44.5
723.9
44.5
838.2
50.8
RF Stud
Bolt
Length
(mm)
75
90
90
95
110
110
120
125
140
145
165
170
190
215
220
235
255
275
285
330
Bolts
(No.)
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
16
20
20
20
20
24
24
Bolt Drilling
Hole
Circle
Diameter Diameter
S6
0.9
1.4
1.8
2.6
3.2
3.9
5.9
7.4
Slip-on
0.9
1.6
1.9
2.5
3.6
4.5
6.4
8.1
12
17
31
37
51
86
103
122
177
216
268
372
Welding
Neck
0.9
1.4
1.8
2.4
3.4
4.4
6.8
8.9
13
19
31
38
62
102
132
158
225
285
365
533
Blind
Flange Weight (kg)
Printed July 2010
Printed July 2010
25
20
24
500
600
130
150
160
180
215
245
265
1 14
1 12
2 12
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
18
20
24
450
500
600
14
16
350
400
10
12
200
250
150
300
125
1170
985
915
825
750
675
585
485
395
375
310
120
NPS
OD
(mm)
O
203.2
177.8
162.0
146.1
133.4
123.9
108.0
92.1
82.6
73.1
54.0
47.7
41.3
38.1
31.8
28.6
28.6
25.4
22.3
min
(mm)
tf
139.7
108.0
101.6
88.9
85.8
79.4
39.9
63.5
55.6
50.8
44.5
38.1
41.3
38.1
31.8
28.6
28.6
25.4
22.3
762
641
597
552
495
451
368
292
229
197
162
133
124
105
70
64
52
44
38
(mm)
X
Hub
Diameter
749
622
565
508
451
419
368
298
235
190
159
127
124
105
70
64
52
44
38
Hub
min Diameter
(mm) (mm)
tf
X
Flange Thickness
1040
855
785
705
640
610
545
470
380
350
290
240
245
215
180
160
150
130
120
OD
(mm)
O
Flange Thickness
DN
Nominal Size
18
250
450
10
200
16
150
400
125
12
100
14
80
300
65
350
2 12
50
1 14
20
1 12
32
15
40
NPS
DN
Nominal Size
Ah
21.3
203
159
152
133
130
117
108
102
86
79
70
54
64
57
44
41
41
35
292
248
229
216
213
200
184
162
140
127
114
102
105
102
83
73
73
70
88.9
Note (1) 190.5
Note (1) 190.5
Note (1) 165.1
Note (1) 123.8
Note (1) 111.1
Note (1) 101.6
Note (1)
616.0 Note (1) 901.7
513.1 Note (1) 749.3
461.8 Note (1) 685.8
410.5 Note (1) 616.0
359.2 Note (1) 558.8
327.0 Note (1) 533.4
276.2 Note (1) 469.9
221.5 Note (1) 393.7
170.7 Note (1) 317.5
143.8 Note (1) 279.4
116.1 Note (1) 235.0
90.7
74.6
61.9
49.5
43.2
34.5
27.7
Ah
21.3
610.0
508.0
457.0
406.4
355.6
323.8
273.0
219.1
168.3
141.3
114.3
88.9
73.0
60.3
48.3
42.2
33.4
26.7
64
57
44
41
41
35
88.9
327
406
356
Note (1) 990.6
Note (1) 831.8
Note (1) 774.7
Note (1) 704.8
Note (1) 635.0
311
298
Note (1) 482.6
Note (1) 393.7
Note (1) 317.5
Note (1) 292.1
Note (1) 241.3
Note (1) 203.2
Note (1) 190.5
Note (1) 165.1
Note (1) 123.8
Note (1) 111.1
Note (1) 101.6
Note (1)
Note (1) 571.5
74.6
61.9
49.5
43.2
34.5
27.7
92.1
79.4
73.0
66.7
60.3
54.0
50.8
44.5
38.1
41.3
34.9
31.8
28.6
25.4
28.6
25.4
25.4
22.2
Circle
Hole
Diameter Diameter
283
254
213
171
156
124
117
105
102
83
73
73
70
20
20
20
20
20
20
16
12
12
Bolts
(No.)
16
16
16
16
16
16
12
12
12
Bolts
(No.)
Bolt Drilling
66.7
54.0
50.8
44.5
41.3
38.1
38.1
38.1
31.8
34.9
31.8
25.4
28.6
25.4
28.6
25.4
25.4
22.2

32
60
22.2 Note (1) 82.6
22.2
Length Thru Hub

Bore
Hub
Diameter
Slip-on/ Welding
Welding Slip-on/
Neck /
Socket
Neck
Socket
Welding Welding
Socket
(mm) Welding
Neck
Welding
min
Dimensions
610.0
508.0
457.0
406.4
355.6
323.8
273.0
219.1
168.3
141.3
114.3
88.9
73.0
60.3
48.3
42.2
33.4
26.7
Circle
Hole
Diameter Diameter
Bolt Drilling

32
60
22.2 Note (1) 82.6
22.2
Length Thru Hub

Bore
Hub
Diameter
Slip-on/ Welding
Welding Slip-on/
Neck /
Socket
Neck
Socket
Welding Welding
Socket
(mm) Welding
Neck
Welding
min
Dimensions
615
540
495
445
405
375
335
290
260
250
195
180
160
145
140
125
125
115
110
RF Stud
Bolt
Length
(mm)
440
350
325
285
275
255
235
220
190
190
170
145
160
145
140
125
125
115
110
RF Stud
Bolt
Length
(mm)
685
377
309
225
182
157
118
79
50
39
23
15
16
11
5.9
4.5
3.9
2.7
2.1
905
488
386
272
224
187
132
59
52
39
25
13
16
11
5.9
4.3
4.1
2.7
1.9
Blind
16
11
6.8
5.0
3.6
2.8
1.8
Slip-on
1504
929
736
568
416
306
206
124
75
59
31
22
16
11
5.9
4.5
3.9
2.7
2.1
Welding
Neck
1568
967
761
559
421
316
230
137
75
60
33
22
16
11
5.9
4.3
4.1
2.7
1.9
Blind
Flange Weight (kg)
632
331
272
193
172
146
111
75
48
38
23
12
16
11
5.5
4.1
3.4
2.3
1.8
Slip-on
Welding
Neck
Flange Weight (kg)
760
12
300
184.2
165.1
127.0
108.0
92.1
76.2
66.7
57.2
50.9
44.5
38.1
35.0
31.8
30.2
441
375
305
235
203
165
133
114
95
79
73
57
51
43
Hub
min Diameter
(mm) (mm)
tf
X
Ah
21.3
Dimensions
323.8
273.0
219.1
168.3
141.3
114.3
88.9
73.0
60.3
48.3
42.2
33.4
26.7
254
229
178
152
130
108
92
79
70
60
52
48
43
464
419
318
273
229
190
168
143
127
111
95
89
79
95.2
Note (1) 228.6
Note (1) 196.8
Note (1) 171.4
Note (1) 146.0
Note (1) 130.2
Note (1) 108.0
Note (1)
328.2 Note (1) 619.1
277.4 Note (1) 539.8
222.2 Note (1) 438.2
171.4 Note (1) 368.3
144.4 Note (1) 323.8
116.8 Note (1) 273.0
91.4
75.4
62.5
50.0
43.7
34.9
28.2
73.0
66.7
54.0
54.0
47.6
41.3
34.9
31.8
28.6
31.8
28.6
25.4
22.2
Hole
Circle
Diameter Diameter
12
12
12
Bolts
(No.)
Bolt Drilling

40
73
22.9 Note (1) 88.9
22.2
Length Thru Hub

Bore
Hub
Diameter
Slip-on/ Welding
Welding Slip-on/
Socket
Neck /
Neck
Socket
Welding Welding
Socket
(mm) Welding
Neck
min
Welding

675
10
550
485
420
355
305
265
235
205
185
160
140
135
OD
(mm)
O
Flange Thickness
250
150
200
125
80
100
2 12
50
65
1 12
40
1 14
25
32
NPS
20
15
DN
Nominal Size
S6
540
490
380
345
300
255
220
195
180
170
150
140
125
120
RF Stud
Bolt
Length
(mm)
573
409
213
143
93
54
36
24
17
10
7.3
5.0
3.6
3.0
Slip-on
692
484
261
176
111
64
43
24
19
11
9.1
5.5
4.1
3.2
Welding
Neck
664
465
241
157
101
60
39
25
18
10
8.2
5.4
4.5
3.2
Blind
Flange Weight (kg)
Printed July 2010
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
700
750
800
850
900
1000
1200
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
700
750
800
850
900
1000
1200
DN
95
100
115
120
135
150
165
185
205
215
255
280
335
405
455
525
580
640
705
760
825
910
995
1060
1090
1175
1255
1490
OD
A
95
100
115
120
135
150
165
185
205
215
255
280
335
405
455
525
580
640
705
760
825
910
995
1060
1090
1175
1255
1490
Nominal
Size
OD
DN
Nominal
Size
*6
*6
*7
*8
*9
*10
*10
*11
12
13
14
17
19
22
25
29
32
35
38
44
48
51
54
54
57
64
67
79
Thickness
D
*5
*5
*5
*6
*6
*8
*8
*10
*10
*10
13
13
13
16
19
22
22
25
29
29
32
35
41
41
44
48
51
60
Thickness
D
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
12
16
16
16
20
20
20
20
24
24
32
Number
of Bolts
47
53
63
67
78
90
103
122
141
154
186
207
264
328
374
438
489
552
609
663
717
806
885
942
974
1050
1130
1365
67
73
83
87
98
114
127
146
165
178
210
235
292
356
406
470
521
584
641
699
756
845
927
984
1016
1092
1175
1410
14
14
14
14
14
18
18
18
18
18
18
22
22
22
26
26
26
26
26
30
33
33
36
36
36
36
39
39
Dimensions(mm)
Drilling
Raised
Face
Diam
Diam
Diam
K
G
H
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
12
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
20
24
24
32
Number
of Bolts
Table E Flanges to AS 2129
Dimensions(mm)
Drilling
Raised
Face
Diam
Diam
Diam
G
K
H
47
67
14
53
73
14
65
83
14
67
87
14
78
98
14
90
114
18
103
127
18
122
146
18
141
165
18
154
178
18
186
210
18
211
135
18
268
292
18
328
256
22
378
406
22
438
470
26
489
521
26
532
584
26
609
641
26
637
699
30
720
756
30
809
845
30
888
927
33
942
984
36
974
1016
36
1050
1092
36
1133
1175
36
1368
1410
36
Table D Flanges to AS 2129
M12
M12
M12
M12
M12
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M20
M24
M24
M24
M24
M24
M27
M30
M30
M33
M33
M33
M33
M36
M36
Bolt Size
& Thread
M12
M12
M12
M12
M12
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M24
M24
M24
M24
M27
M27
M27
M30
M33
M33
M33
M33
M33
Bolt Size
& Thread
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.1
2.7
3.2
3.6
4.9
6.1
8.8
15.8
23.6
38.6
44.9
63.0
86.0
107.0
125.0
Blind
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.1
2.7
3.6
5.5
8.3
12.9
21.9
31.8
47.6
66.0
87.0
114.0
195.0
2.5
3.7
5.0
7.1
11.4
15.1
25.3
31.3
40.8
53.0
85.0
Blind
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
2.0
SOW
Weight (kg)
0.6
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.4
1.6
2.0
2.2
2.5
3.3
4.0
5.0
8.7
11.3
19.6
22.3
29.0
39.9
50.0
58.0
SOW
Weight (kg)
Printed July 2010
115
115
120
135
140
165
185
205
215
230
280
305
370
430
490
550
610
675
735
785
850
A
13
13
14
17
17
19
19
22
22
25
29
29
32
35
41
48
54
60
67
70
76
Flange
Thickness
D
Flange
Thickness
D
10
10
10
13
13
16
16
16
19
19
22
22
35
29
32
35
41
44
51
54
57
60
67
68
70
76
83
95
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
24
24
24
24
28
28
32
32
36
40
Number
of Bolts
57
57
64
76
83
102
114
127
140
152
178
210
260
311
362
419
483
533
597
648
699
Raised
Face
Diam
G
83
83
87
98
105
127
146
165
178
191
235
260
324
381
438
495
552
610
673
724
781
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
22
22
22
26
26
30
30
33
33
33
36
Dimensions(mm)
Drilling
Diam
Diam
H
K
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
24
24
24
Number
of Bolts
Table H Flanges to AS 2129

Diam
Diam
K
H
67
14
73
14
87
18
98
18
105
18
127
18
146
18
165
18
178
18
191
18
235
22
260
22
324
22
381
26
438
26
495
30
552
30
610
33
673
33
724
33
781
36
857
36
940
36
984
36
1016
36
1105
39
1194
39
1441
42
Dimensions(mm)
Drilling
Raised
Face
Diam
G
47
53
63
74
81
103
122
141
154
167
207
232
296
349
406
459
516
571
634
685
739
815
898
942
974
1060
1149
1385
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M20
M24
M24
M27
M27
M30
M30
M30
M33
Bolt Size
& Thread
M12
M12
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M20
M24
M24
M27
M27
M30
M30
M30
M33
M33
M33
M33
M33
M36
M36
M39
Bolt Size
& Thread
Note 1: All weights are approximate

Note 2: A diametrical clearance of 4mm maximum applies to pipe or tube OD for plate anges
Note 3: The ange thickness "D" dimension includes the raised face height
Note 4: Welding Neck bore is derived from the pipe schedule
*Plate anges less than 12.0mm thickness may suffer unacceptable
distortion after welding to the pipe.
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
DN
OD
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
700
750
800
850
900
1000
1200
Flange
A
95
100
120
135
140
165
185
205
215
230
280
305
370
430
490
550
610
675
735
785
850
935
1015
1060
1090
1185
1275
1530
Nominal
Size
OD
Flange
DN
Nominal
Size
Table F Flanges to AS 2129
S6
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.4
2.6
3.0
3.8
5.9
10.1
11.9
20.3
31.4
44.7
63.0
90.0
120.0
162.0
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.2
2.2
2.5
3.0
4.3
7.4
8.1
12.7
18.1
23.9
35.3
47.6
62.0
80.0
Blind
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.8
2.0
3.1
3.8
5.4
7.9
12.6
15.4
28.2
38.0
58.0
85.0
118.0
196.0
SOW
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.5
1.7
2.6
3.1
4.3
5.8
9.9
10.8
18.3
22.1
31.0
47.7
62.0
105.0
Weight (kg)
112.0
Blind
Weight (kg)
SOW
G
K
A
PLATE
WELDING NECK (WN)
G
K
A
BLIND
(BLANK)
Diagrams above show the optional Raised Free
SLIP-ON WELDING (SOW)

(BOSS)

SECTION 6: CARBON STEEL PIPE, FITTINGS, FLANGES AND TUBE
Carbon Steel Tube

Heat Exchangers, Hydraulic and Pneumatic Tube
Carbon steel tubing nds common application in two major areas; heat transfer
in heat exchangers and condensers, and as hydraulic and pneumatic tubing.
This tube is produced as a seamless tube, with a nal cold draw to guarantee
dimensional tolerances and an excellent surface nish. In common with other
product this cold-drawn carbon steel tube is made to an all-plus tolerance if
intended for heat transfer applications, but is generally supplied with nominal
wall thickness (+/- tolerance) for hydraulic or pneumatic applications.
10
S6
Stock range generally caters for applications in hydraulic and pneumatic tubing.
The projects department offers sourcing for materials used in other applications
according to customer specications. These include heat exchanger tubes in standard
mill lengths and/or specic set lengths.
Specications
ASTM A179M Standard Specication for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon
Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes covers minimum wall thickness tube for
heat transfer applications in sizes 3.18mm to 76.2mm OD.
The specication for heat exchanger tube is also used to specify seamless carbon steel
tube intended for hydraulic applications. This hydraulic tubing is manufactured with
average wall thickness specied; in all other respects the product conforms to the
requirements of ASTM A179M and ASTM A450M.
Product intended for hydraulic applications has nominal wall thicknesses in the SWG
series of sizes, while the minimum wall thickness heat exchanger tube is generally
in line with the BWG series.
In addition to the ASTM A179 tube stocked in heat exchanger and hydraulic variants,
welded carbon steel tube can be obtained to either ASTM A178 or ASTM A214.
Printed July 2010

SECTION 6: CARBON STEEL PIPE, FITTINGS, FLANGES AND TUBE
Hydraulic and pneumatic carbon steel tubing

Typical size range and tolerance
Nominal
OD
mm
inches
OD
permissible
deviation
(mm)
6.35
/4
+
_ 0.10
7.94
/16
+
_ 0.10
9.53
/8
+
_ 0.10
12.70
/2
+
_ 0.10
15.88
/8
+
_ 0.10
19.05
/4
+
_ 0.10
22.23
/8
+
_ 0.10
25.40
+
_ 0.15
31.75
11/4
+
_ 0.15
38.10
11/2
+
_ 0.15
50.80
+
_ 0.20
Wall thickness (mm)

0.90/0.91 1.20/1.22 1.60/1.63 2.00/2.03
2.64
3.25
4.06
4.88
6.40
10
Gauge
20
18
16
14
12
11
S6
Stock length 6.1 metres.

Note: Gold zinc coating is available on request.
Printed July 2010
Stainless Steel Bar
Stainless Steel Bar
(Round, Flat, Angle, Sections and Wire)
(Round, Flat, Angle, Sections and Wire)
Photography courtesy of Ugitech Stainless and Ronstan.

SECTION 7: STAINLESS STEEL BAR (ROUND, FLAT, ANGLES, SECTIONS & WIRE)
Improved machinability bar

Atlas Steels distributes Improved Machinability (IM) stainless steel bar.
Improved machinability bar results from a controlled melting process, giving high chipbreaking properties and providing a self-lubricating quality through the processing of
machining.
Range of IM
Grades
303, 304/304L and 316/316L round bar, 4.76 to 101.6mm.

316/316L round bar, 101.6 to 304.8mm.
303 and 316/316L hex bar, 13.34 to 57.15mm.
316L hollow bar.
The benets
Improved machinability.
Increased cutting speeds.
Lower unit cost of production.
Increased tool life.
Lower production power
requirements.
Consistent machinability.
Chemical composition within ASTM standards.

Properties the same as commercial grades of
stainless steel
corrosion resistance
mechanical properties
weldability
formability.
Improved drilling and tapping characteristics.
Improved product surface nish.
IM grades will reduce wear on tools and extend tool life

Highly abrasive inclusions which damage tools are excluded in the IM
manufacturing steel melt process.
There is a decrease in ank wear and crater wear of carbide tooling which results in:
less dismounting and reassembling of tools;
less adjustment time; and
a noticeable improvement in the life of cutting tools.
Atlas Steel distributes Ugima Improved Machinability grades as its main product but
also other generic brands are available.
Printed July 2010
S7

Flank wear
Crater wear
Time (min)
Time (min)
30
Turning
Tool:
Speed:
Feed:
Depth
of cut:
ISO P20 Carbide

180 m/min
0.25 mm/rev.
30
Ugima
316L
20
1.5mm
20
Standard
316L
10
Ugima
316L
Standard
316L
10
m
100
200
300
100
200
300
Ugima will enable higher cutting speeds

Ugima belongs to a new generation of steels and to benet fully from its unique
characteristics a minor modication is required to cutting conditions. In particular,
it is necessary to increase cutting speeds.
2
S7
The tables below are typical comparisons of cutting parameters which have been
achieved in Ugitechs laboratories and tested in industrial conditions.
Cutting
process
Stainless
steel grade
Feedstock
condition
CNC turning
(rough
machining)
Ugima 303
*AISI 303
CNC turning
(nish
machining)
Ugima 303
*AISI 303
CNC turning Ugima 304L

(rough
machining)
*AISI 304L
Ugima 316L
*AISI 316L
Cutting speed (m/min)
Depth of
cut (mm)
Feed
(mm/rev)
Carbide
insert (ISO)
250
0.40
P10 - P20
169
220
0.40
P20
130
145
185
0.40
cold drawn
110
125
160
0.40
annealed
220
280
350
0.20
P10 - P20
cold drawn
200
240
300
0.20
P20
annealed
150
170
215
0.20
cold drawn
120
145
185
0.20
annealed
125
138
180
0.40
P10 - P20
cold drawn
113
126
161
0.40
P20
annealed
103
115
149
0.40
cold drawn
94
100
128
0.40
annealed
96
114
149
0.40
P10 - P20
cold drawn
84
96
128
0.40
P20
annealed
76
90
123
0.40
cold drawn
65
75
102
0.40
Brazed
carbide
Plain
carbide
annealed
172
192
cold drawn
150
annealed
Coated
carbide
* Machining Data Handbook, 3rd Edition Vol.1 (1980) Metcut Research Ass. Inc.
Printed July 2010

Stainless steel bar

Stainless steel bar comprises numerous products referred to by the shape,
the section dimension, grade, condition and surface nish.
Shapes and section measurement

Round bar: measured across the diameter.
Square bar: measured across the ats (AF).
Hexagonal bar: measured across the ats (AF).
Flat bar: measured width x thickness.
Equal angle: measured length x width of external faces

x material thickness.
S7
Channels: measured ange x web x thickness.

Hollow bar: measured outside diameter (OD) x inside diameter (ID).
Grade
303, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 321, 253MA, 416, 431, 2205, 630.
Condition
H&T: Hardened and tempered.

ANN: Annealed.
PH: Precipitation hardened.
Surface nish
CD: Cold drawn.
BD: Bright drawn.
CG: Centreless ground.
CF: Cold nished.
P&T: Peeled and turned.
ST: Smooth turned.
P: Polished.
SRE: Slit rolled edge.
HF: Hot nished.
HRAP: Hot rolled annealed and pickled.
RT: Rough turned/peeled.
PR: Peeled and reeled.
Note: Cold Finished is a generic term to cover: CD, CG, Peeled, Turned, BD and ST.
Printed July 2010

Dimensional tolerances for bar

Form and condition: stainless steel bars
Round
Centreless ground
Bright/Cold drawn
Cold nished/smooth turned
h8 or h9
h9
h10
Square
Hexagonal
h11
h11
ISO dimensional tolerances for bar

Tolerance number
Nominal
bar size (mm)
01
10
11
up to 3
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.2
10
14
25
40
60
100 140 250 400 600
over 3 to 6
0.4
0.6
1.5
2.5
12
18
30
48
75
120 180 300 480 750
over 6 to 10
0.4
0.6
1.5
2.5
15
22
36
58
90
150 220 360 580 900
over 10 to 18
0.5
0.8
1.2
11
18
27
43
70
110 180 270 430 700 1100
over 18 to 30
0.6
1.5
2.5
13
21
33
52
84
130 210 330 520 840 1300
over 30 to 50
0.6
1.5
2.5
11
16
25
39
62
100 160 250 390 620 1000 1600
over 50 to 80
0.8
1.2
13
19
30
46
74
120 190 300 460 740 1200 1900
S7
over 80 to 120
1.5
2.5
10
15
22
35
54
87
140 220 350 540 870 1400 2200
over 120 to 180
1.2
3.5
12
18
25
40
63
100 160 250 400 630 1000 1600 2500
over 180 to 250
4.5
10
14
20
29
46
72
115 185 290 460 720 1150 1850 2900
over 250 to 315
2.5
12
16
23
32
52
81
130 210 320 520 810 1300 2100 3200
over 315 to 400
13
18
25
36
57
89
140 230 360 570 890 1400 2300 3600
over 400 to 500
10
15
20
27
40
63
97
155 250 400 630 970 1550 2500 4000
Tolerance values given in microns = x0.001mm

h = all minus
k = all plus
12
13
14
15
16
Examples:
25.40mm diameter bar to h9 = +nil, -0.052mm
160mm hot rolled bar to k14 = +1.000mm, -nil
Common stainless steel bar specications

ASTM A276:
This specication covers hot or cold nished bar except bars for reforging (see spec. A314).
Includes rounds, squares, hexagons, hot rolled or extruded shapes such as angles, ats,
channels and commonly used grades of stainless steel, including improved machinability.
Free machining grades such as 303 and 416 are not included (see spec. A582/A582M).
ASTM A479M: This specication covers the same sections as ASTM A276, for use in pressure vessel
construction. Also referred to in ASME boiler and pressure vessel code.
ASTM A582M: This specication covers hot or cold nished free-machining stainless steel bar except bars for
forging (see spec. A314). Includes rounds, squares and hexagons in the more commonly used
types of stainless steels designed for optimum machinability and general corrosion and high
temperature service, primarily grades 303 and 416. Stainless steel bars other than the
free-machining types are covered in other specications.
ASTM A314:
This specication covers stainless steel billets and bars intended only for forging.
ASTM A484M: This specication covers general requirements that apply to stainless steel wrought bars, shapes,
forgings and billets or other semi-nished material (except wire) for forging, under the latest
revision of each ASTM specication.
Printed July 2010

Stainless steel round bar ASTM A276

Condition: 25.4mm and less generally drawn, above 25.4mm and less than 101.6mm
is generally annealed, turned and polished. Sizes above 101.6mm are generally rough
turned to k12 tolerance.
Grades 431 and 2205 are often stocked in a smooth turned or centreless ground nish.
Diameter
Grades
Weight
(kg/m)
mm
inches
3.00
0.118
0.06
3.18
0.125
0.06
3.97
0.156
0.10
4.00
0.157
0.10
4.76
0.187
0.14
4.90
0.193
0.15
5.00
0.197
0.15
6.00
0.236
0.22
6.35
0.250
0.25
7.94
0.313
0.39
8.00
0.315
0.39
9.00
0.354
0.50
9.52
0.375
0.56
10.00
0.394
0.62
11.11
0.437
0.76
12.00
0.472
0.89
12.70
0.500
1.01
14.00
0.551
1.21
14.28
0.562
1.26
15.87
0.625
1.55
16.00
0.630
1.58
17.46
0.687
1.88
18.00
0.709
2.00
19.05
0.750
2.24
20.00
0.787
2.47
22.00
0.866
2.99
22.23
0.875
3.05
24.00
0.945
3.56
25.00
0.984
3.86
25.40
1.000
3.98
28.58
1.125
5.04
30.00
1.181
5.56
Printed July 2010
Ugima / Improved Machinability Bar

303
304/304L
316/316L
316/316L
CG
431
H and T
2205
5
S7

Stainless steel round bar (continued)

Diameter
Grades
Weight
(kg/m)
mm
inches
31.75
1.250
6.22
34.92
1.375
7.53
35.00
1.378
7.56
36.00
1.417
8.00
38.10
1.500
8.96
40.00
1.575
9.88
41.27
1.625
10.51
44.45
1.750
12.20
50.00
1.969
15.43
50.80
2.000
15.93
53.97
2.125
17.98
S7
57.15
2.250
20.16
60.00
2.362
22.22
63.50
2.500
24.89
69.85
2.750
30.12
76.20
3.000
35.84
82.55
3.250
42.07
88.90
3.500
48.79
95.25
3.750
56.00
100.00
3.937
61.73
101.60
4.000
63.72
114.30
4.500
80.65
127.00
5.000
99.56
140.00
5.512
120.99
152.40
6.000
143.37
165.00
6.496
168.06
177.80
7.000
195.15
203.20
8.000
254.89
205.00
8.071
259.42
228.60
9.000
322.59
254.00
10.000
398.26
304.80
12.000
573.80
Printed July 2010
Ugima / Improved Machinability Bar

303
304/304L
316/316L
316/316L
CG
431
H and T
2205

Flat bar ASTM A276 Finish: HRAP or SRE

Width
(mm)
Thickness
(mm)
Weight
(kg/m)
12.00
3.00
0.29
6.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
Printed July 2010
Grades
Grades
Width
(mm)
Thickness
(mm)
Weight
(kg/m)
65.00
5.00
2.66
0.59
6.00
3.19
3.00
0.49
8.00
4.25
5.00
0.82
10.00
5.31
6.00
0.98
12.00
6.38
10.00
1.63
5.00
3.07
3.00
0.61
6.00
3.68
5.00
1.02
8.00
4.91
6.00
1.23
10.00
6.13
8.00
1.63
12.00
7.36
10.00
2.04
16.00
9.81
12.00
2.45
20.00
12.27
S7
3.00
0.74
25.00
15.33
5.00
1.23
6.00
4.91
6.00
1.47
8.00
6.54
8.00
1.96
10.00
8.18
10.00
2.45
12.00
9.81
12.00
2.94
16.00
13.08
3.00
0.98
20.00
16.35
5.00
1.63
25.00
20.44
6.00
1.96
6.00
7.36
8.00
2.62
10.00
12.27
10.00
3.27
12.00
14.72
12.00
3.92
10.00
16.35
3.00
1.23
5.00
2.04
6.00
2.45
8.00
3.27
10.00
4.09
12.00
4.91
16.00
6.54
20.00
8.18
25.00
10.22
304
316
75.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
304
316

Angle HRAP ASTM A276
Hexagonal bar ASTM A276
Square bar ASTM A276
Condition: HRAP
Condition: cold drawn
Condition: cold drawn
Section
AF across ats
mm
inches
Weight
(kg/m)
0.90
6.35
0.250
3.00
1.10
7.93
5.00
1.80
6.00
AF across ats
mm
inches
Weight
(kg/m)
0.27
6.00
0.240
0.28
0.312
0.43
6.35
0.250
0.32
8.00
0.315
0.44
8.00
0.310
0.50
2.10
9.53
0.375
0.62
9.52
0.370
0.71
3.00
1.30
11.11
0.437
0.84
10.00
0.390
0.78
4.00
1.80
13.34
0.525
1.21
12.00
0.470
1.13
5.00
2.20
15.27
0.601
1.59
12.70
0.500
1.26
6.00
2.05
18.03
0.710
2.21
14.00
0.550
1.54
3.00
1.80
9.05
0.750
2.47
15.88
0.630
1.98
4.00
2.40
20.83
0.820
2.95
16.00
0.630
2.01
5.00
2.90
22.00
0.866
3.29
19.05
0.750
2.84
S7
6.00
3.50
22.23
0.875
3.36
20.00
0.790
3.14
3.00
2.30
23.37
0.920
3.72
25.00
0.980
4.90
4.00
3.00
24.00
0.945
3.92
25.40
1.000
5.06
5.00
3.70
25.65
1.010
4.48
31.75
1.250
7.90
6.00
4.40
28.58
1.125
5.56
32.00
1.260
8.03
10.00
7.10
30.00
1.181
6.13
38.10
1.500
11.38
6.00
5.80
30.48
1.200
6.32
40.00
1.570
12.54
10.00
9.40
31.75
1.250
6.86
45.00
1.770
15.88
6.00
6.80
33.05
1.300
7.42
50.80
2.000
20.23
10.00
9.40
34.92
1.374
8.30
63.50
2.50
33.20
6.00
9.10
37.59
1.479
9.59
76.20
3.00
45.65
10.00
14.90
42.42
1.670
12.22
12.00
17.70
47.63
1.875
15.40
50.80
2.000
17.52
57.15
2.250
22.17
63.50
2.500
27.37
Thickness
(mm)
Weight
(kg/m)
20.00 20.00
3.00
25.00 25.00
mm
mm
30.00 30.00
40.00 40.00
50.00 50.00
65.00 65.00
75.00 75.00
100.00 100.00
Channels HRAP ASTM A276

Section
Thickness
(mm)
Weight
(kg/m)
80.00 40.00
5.00
7.00
100.00 50.00
6.00
9.16
150.00 75.00
6.00
13.80
mm
Printed July 2010
mm
Grades
304
316

Stainless steel wire

Grades available: 302HQ, 303, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 416 and 430. Other grades may
be available on request.
General engineering wire

Their applications are very diverse, including a large range of clips, handles, rings, pins,
axles, shafts the list is endless.
Diameter range: Drawn wire (CD, BD) 1.0 to 16.0mm.
Bright annealed (BA) 1.0 to 6.0mm.
Annealed and pickled (ANN) 3.0 to 16.0mm.
Sizes outside this range can be supplied subject to enquiry.
9
S7
Standard diameter tolerances

Description
Diameter (mm)
BD, CD, BA and temper drawn wire
Annealed and pickled (ANN)
Standard tolerance (mm)
1.00 - 8.00
+
_ 0.02
over 8.00
+
_ 0.04
over 3.00
+
_ 0.05
Typical tensile strength ranges (MPa)

Grade
Annealed
(ANN)
Bright annealed
(BA)
Bright or cold drawn

(BD or CD)
302HQ
450 - 600
500 - 700
550 - 750
303
550 - 700
600 - 800
700 - 900
304
550 - 700
600 - 800
700 - 900
304L
550 - 700
600 - 800
700 - 900
310
550 - 750
600 - 850
700 - 930
316
500 - 650
550 - 750
700 - 900
316L
500 - 650
550 - 750
700 - 900
321
550 - 700
600 - 800
700 - 900
410
450 - 600
550 - 750
430
450 - 600
550 - 750
431
800 - 950
800 - 1000
Note: Stainless steel wire is available through Atlas Steels by indent or special stocking
arrangements with end user customers. The information shown in this section of the
Atlas Steels Reference Manual was published when Atlas operated its own wire and
bar forming mill at the Melbourne site. These facilities no longer exist but the
information contained is still relevant to the product.
Printed July 2010

Temper drawn wire

Where wire is ordered to a temper designation the following values will be assumed for
tensile strengths.
Temper drawn wire Grade 304: tensile strength (MPa)
Temper
1 - 2mm dia.
over 2 - 3mm dia.
over 3 - 5mm dia.
over 5 - 8mm dia.
over 8 - 12mm dia.
1/8 Hard
750 - 950
750 - 950
700 - 900
650 - 850
650 - 850
1/4 Hard
1000 - 1200
1000 - 1200
900 - 1100
850 - 1050
750 - 950
1/2 Hard
1250 - 1450*
1150 - 1350*
1000 - 1200
950 - 1150
850 - 1050
3/4 Hard
1550 - 1750*
1400 - 1600*
1200 - 1400*
1050 - 1250*
900 - 1100
Temper
1 - 2mm dia.
Temper drawn wire Grade 316: tensile strength (MPa)
10
S7
over 2 - 3mm dia.
over 3 - 5mm dia.
over 5 - 8mm dia.
over 8 - 12mm dia.
1/8 Hard
750 - 950
750 - 950
700 - 900
650 - 850
650 - 850
1/4 Hard
1000 - 1200
1000 - 1200
900 - 1100
750 - 950
700 - 900
1/2 Hard
1150 - 1350*
1050 - 1250*
1000 - 1200
850 - 1050
800 - 1000
3/4 Hard
1300 - 1500*
1250 - 1450*
1100 - 1300*
900 - 1100*
850 - 1050
*Only available in CD nish.
Cold heading wire

Usually produced in grades 302HQ and 316 and a much lesser quantity of 410 and 430.
These grades are suitable to produce the full range of fasteners.
Product range
Diameter
(mm)
Coil weight
(kg)*
Nominal coil ID
(mm)
1.51 - 2.00
30 - 75
460
+ 0.03 - 0
2.01 - 3.50
35 - 80
560
+ 0.03 - 0
3.51 - 5.00
40 - 100
560
+ 0.03 - 0
5.01 - 7.00
50 - 200
560
+ 0.03 - 0
Over 7.00
50 - 200
620
Over 8.00
Std diameter tolerance

(mm)
+ 0.03 - 0
+ 0.04 - 0
*Stem packs available up to 6mm dia. and 1000kg per pack.

Standard tensile strength(I) (MPa)
Grade
S30430
Lightly drawn
Annealed
660 max
605 max
304
725 max
620 max
316
655 max
620 max
410
585(2) max
565 max
430
595 max
520 max
(302HQ common name)
(1) The table gives maximum tensile strengths for sizes 2.5mm and larger. Slighter higher values
may apply to smaller sizes.
(2) For Grade 410 a maximum of 620MPa applies to sizes below 4mm.
Printed July 2010

Conditions
Description
(AFS) Annealed at nal size
Softest condition for extreme cold heading.
Skin passed
Standard condition for HQ wire is annealed and skin passed

(lightly drawn).
Drawn to special
tensile ranges
For special applications such as high strength bolts or screws,

the tensile range can be specied.
Surface nish
Description
Super coat (SC)
Non-metallic lubricant coating standard heading wire coating.
Bare
All coatings removed.
Lime and soap
Subject to prior arrangement.
Spring wire
Common grades of spring wire are 304 and 316. The drawing coating is usually left
on the wire, assisting with spring manufacturing. Special versions of 304 and 316
with a controlled analysis range are manufactured for required tensile strength values.
Spring temper wire has the highest tensile strength of any stainless steel wire
conforming to ASTM A313M and can also be supplied to JIS G4314.
Coating: Standard coating is spring coat for spring forming. By arrangement can be
supplied bare to assist with soldering.
Straightened and cut lengths: Spring temper diameter 1.6 to 10mm can be supplied
straightened and in cut bar lengths, with tensile strength specications of 90% of the
table listed on the next page.
Stress relief: Stress relief of nished springs in the temperature range of approximately
200-400C can improve their elastic properties. Higher temperatures will result in
permanent softening and (above approx. 450C) carbide precipitation.
Printed July 2010
11
S7

Spring wire Grade 304: tensile strength

Diameter (mm)
Tensile strength (MPa)

Min.
Max.
Up to 0.23
2240
2450
0.24 - 0.25
2205
0.26 - 0.28
Diameter (mm)

Min.
Max.
1.61 - 1.78
1735
1935
2415
1.79 - 1.90
1725
1915
2190
2400
1.91 - 2.03
1695
1895
0.29 - 0.30
2180
2385
2.04 - 2.21
1670
1870
0.31 - 0.33
2165
2370
2.22 - 2.41
1640
1850
0.34 - 0.36
2150
2360
2.42 - 2.67
1600
1805
0.37 - 0.38
2135
2345
2.68 - 2.92
1565
1770
0.39 - 0.41
2125
2330
2.93 - 3.17
1530
1745
0.42 - 0.43
2110
2315
3.18 - 3.43
1495
1710
0.44 - 0.46
2095
2300
3.44 - 3.76
1450
1660
0.47 - 0.51
2070
2275
3.77 - 4.11
1415
1620
0.52 - 0.56
2040
2250
4.12 - 4.50
1365
1570
12
0.57 - 0.61
2015
2220
4.51 - 4.88
1335
1550
S7
0.62 - 0.66
2005
2205
4.89 - 5.26
1295
1515
0.67 - 0.71
1995
2190
5.27 - 5.72
1255
1475
0.72 - 0.79
1965
2170
5.73 - 6.35
1205
1415
0.80 - 0.86
1945
2135
6.36 - 7.06
1160
1365
0.87 - 0.94
1930
2125
7.07 - 7.77
1110
1325
0.95 - 1.04
1895
2095
7.78 - 8.41
1070
1280
1.05 - 1.14
1875
2070
8.42 - 9.19
1035
1240
1.15 - 1.27
1840
2035
9.20 - 10.00
1000
1205
1.28 - 1.37
1825
2020
10.01 - 11.12
965
1170
1.38 - 1.47
1800
1990
11.13 - 12.70
930
1150
1.48 - 1.60
1780
1965
Over 12.70
895
1105
Spring wire Grade 316: tensile strength

Diameter (mm)

Min.
Max.
Up to 0.25
1690
1895
0.26 - 0.38
1655
0.39 - 0.61
Diameter (mm)

Min.
Max.
2.68 - 3.05
1345
1550
1860
3.06 - 3.76
1275
1480
1620
1825
3.77 - 4.22
1240
1450
0.62 - 1.04
1620
1825
4.23 - 4.50
1170
1380
1.05 - 1.19
1585
1790
4.51 - 5.26
1105
1310
1.20 - 1.37
1550
1760
5.27 - 5.72
1070
1275
1.38 - 1.57
1515
1725
5.73 - 6.35
1035
1240
1.58 - 1.83
1480
1690
6.36 - 7.92
965
1170
1.84 - 2.03
1450
1655
7.93 - 9.53
930
1140
2.04 - 2.34
1415
1620
9.54 - 12.70
895
1105
2.35 - 2.67
1380
1585
Over 12.70
850
1070
Printed July 2010

Weaving wire
Grades 304, 316 and some 430 are used in a variety of tensile strengths, diameters and
coatings for weaving. Applications in mining and processing, screens and mesh link belts
for mineral processing, heat treatment and in the food industry.
Specic tensile strengths can be produced to the customers requirements, generally
1
/4 Hard or 1/2 Hard (usually 900-1100 MPa or 1000-1200 MPa). Cast and Helix may
also be specied.
Flattened wire
Manufactured in a general range of 0.5mm x 5.5mm to 3.18mm x 8mm.
Edges are as rolled (rounded) as edging rolls are not used. Available in most grades.
Wire Finishes
Condition and nish
Symbol
Annealed and pickled
ANN
Description
Size range (mm)
Grey matt nish, annealed and pickled after

drawing to size.
3.00 - 16.00
Bright annealed
BA
Semi bright nish obtained by strand annealing

in a protective atmosphere.
1.00 - 7.00
Bright drawn
BD
Bright nish wire given a cold draw in oil

and cleaned to improve surface lustre.
1.00 - 16.00
Cold drawn
CD
Semi matt nish lightly drawn in soap.

Can be cleaned if requested.
1.00 - 16.00
Cold drawn in oil (BD) or soap (CD) to produce

specic tensile strength.
Can have either CD or BD nish.
See page 14/S4 Temper drawn wire
1.00 - 12.00
Temper drawn
1/8
1/4
1/2
3/4
H
H
H
H
Spring temper
ST
Cold drawn to spring hard temper.

Supplied with lubricant coating to aid spring coiling.
Can be supplied cleaned.
1.00 - 16.00
Super-coat
SC
Semi bright nish, coated with non-metallic lubricant

and lightly drawn in soap; or annealed and coated at
nal size for cold heading.
1.00 - 16.00
Wire Coatings
Super-coat/spring-coat: Water soluble coatings applied by dipping and baking
to act as a lubricant carrier in subsequent forming. Wire can be drawn in soap
to provide an additional stearate lubricant coating.
Lime: A thin uniform coating of lime applied by dipping and baking.
Soap-coated: CD wire and bar is usually supplied with drawing soap left on
to facilitate subsequent forming.
Oiled: BD bar and wire can be supplied with the drawing oil left on to assist
subsequent fabrication.
Printed July 2010
13
S7

Bandsaw and hacksaw

processing equipment
Within our branches we operate automated bandsaw and hacksaw facilities
offering a complete cutting service for your bar requirements. The local markets
and regional centres are supported by the nearest capital city when required.
Maximum cutting diameter is 650mm.
For more details regarding our processing service please contact your nearest sales office.
14
S7
Printed July 2010
Photography courtesy of OneSteel Martin Bright and Hamilton Jet NZ.

SECTION 8: ENGINEERING STEEL BAR: BRIGHT AND MILD STEEL BAR
Bright mild steel bar

Bright steel bars are carbon steel which has had the surface condition
improved over the hot rolled nish supplied by the steel mill. Advantages
achieved include improved machinability, enhancement of physical and
mechanical properties and improved dimensional tolerances and straightness.
Cold nished steels are covered by Australian Standard AS1443 or similar overseas
alternatives.
Types of cold nished bars

Cold drawn bars are widely used in mass production of parts due to their excellent
mechanical and dimensional properties, with machinability in excess of the hot rolled
condition. Round, hexagonal and square bars can be produced by cold drawing.
Turned and polished round bars have similar mechanical properties to those of
equivalent hot rolled bar, but exhibit a smooth, bright surface nish and improved
dimensional accuracy. They are widely used where a surface free of decarburisation is
required, for example in induction hardening and when the surface must be free from
surface defects, such as for use in cold forming.
Cold drawn and precision ground or turned and precision ground round bars,
where very close dimensional tolerances and nishes are required, e.g. plating.
Cold rolled sizes up to 100mm wide and 7mm thick inclusive are produced by cold
rolling to produce at and some special shape sections to suitable tolerances and
surface nishes.
Carbon steel groups
Printed July 2010
10xx
Plain carbon steels.
11xx
Sulphurised free cutting carbon steels. (Free machining steels)
12xx
Phosphorised and sulphurised free cutting carbon steels. (Free machining steels)
xxLxx
Lead bearing free machining carbon steels.
13xx
Carbon manganese steels. (Pearlitic manganese steels)
1
S8

Steel making practice

Old
Prex
New
Prex
CS
K
X
Chemical composition
Grade
M1020
M1030
1045
1214
12L14
Example of
Old Prex
Practice
Example of
New Prex
R1008
U1004
S1010
U1010
Merchant quality. Similar to U

with wider composition range
CS1020
M1020
No Prex
As per relevant table in Standard
K1045
1045
A major deviation in chemical

composition from AISI-SAE grades
XK1320
X1320
Steel with unspecied deoxidation

(no minimum % Si specied)
(specied elemental limits as per AS1443)
Si
Mn
Pb
Min
0.15
0.30
Max
0.25
0.35
0.90
0.050
0.050
Min
0.25
0.30
Max
0.35
0.35
0.90
0.050
0.050
Min
0.43
0.10
0.60
Max
0.50
0.35
0.90
0.040
0.040
Min
0.80
0.04
0.25
Max
0.15
0.10
1.20
0.09
0.35
Min
0.80
0.04
0.25
0.15
Max
0.15
0.10
1.20
0.09
0.35
0.35
S8
Typical minimum tensile properties

Grade
(not guaranteed as these grades are not tensile tested)
Cold Drawn Condition Tensile Strength (MPa)
Up to 16mm incl.
Over 16mm to 38mm incl.
Over 38mm to 63.5mm incl.
M1020
480 min
460 min
430 min
M1030
560 min
540 min
520 min
1045
690 min
650 min
640 min
1214
480 min
430 min
400 min
12L14
480 min
430 min
400 min
Grade
Turned and Polished Condition Tensile Strength (MPa)
Up to 50mm incl.
Over 50mm to 250mm incl.
M1020
410 min
410 min
M1030
500 min
500 min
1045
600 min
600 min
1214
370 min
370 min
12L14
370 min
370 min
Note that alternative grades with guaranteed mechanical properties are available subject to special order.
Printed July 2010

Shape and section measurements

Round bar: measured across the diameter.
Square bar: measured across the ats (AF).
Hexagonal bar: measured across the ats (AF).
Flat bar: measured width x thickness.
Product and stock range for bright mild steel

Min.
Max.
Standard
nominal lengths
(m)
Round
3.17
63.5
3.5 or 6
Hexagon
4.76
73.02
3.5
Square
50.8
3.5
Flat
9.52 x 3.17
152.4 x 76.2
3.5
Turned and polished
Round
10
260
3.5 or 6
Centreless
precision ground
Round
160
3.5 or 6
Coil cold rolled
Flat
6.35 x 1.59
20 x 5
3.5
Bar cold rolled
Flat
25 x 5
100 x 7
3.5
Production
method
Shape
Cold drawn
Size (mm)
Dimensional tolerances for bright mild steel

Form and condition
Round
Precision ground
Cold drawn
Turned and polished
h8
h10
h11
Square
Hexagonal
Flat
h11
h11
h11
S8
Dimensional tolerances
Tolerance grade (mm)
Diameter or
cross-sectional
dimension (mm)
h7
h8
h9
h10
h11
h12
up to 3
+0
-0.010
+0
-0.014
+0
-0.025
+0
-0.040
+0
-0.060
+0
-0.100
over 3 to 6
+0
-0.012
+0
-0.018
+0
-0.030
+0
-0.048
+0
-0.075
+0
-0.120
over 6 to 10
+0
-0.015
+0
-0.022
+0
-0.036
+0
-0.058
+0
-0.090
+0
-0.150
over 10 to 18
+0
-0.018
+0
-0.027
+0
-0.043
+0
-0.070
+0
-0.110
+0
-0.180
over 18 to 30
+0
-0.021
+0
-0.033
+0
-0.052
+0
-0.084
+0
-0.130
+0
-0.210
over 30 to 50
+0
-0.025
+0
-0.039
+0
-0.062
+0
-0.100
+0
-0.160
+0
-0.250
over 50 to 80
+0
-0.030
+0
-0.046
+0
-0.074
+0
-0.120
+0
-0.190
+0
-0.300
over 80 to 120
+0
-0.035
+0
-0.054
+0
-0.087
+0
-0.140
+0
-0.220
+0
-0.350
over 120 to 180
+0
-0.040
+0
-0.063
+0
-0.100
+0
-0.160
+0
-0.250
+0
-0.400
over 180 to 250
+0
-0.046
+0
-0.072
+0
-0.115
+0
-0.185
+0
-0.290
+0
-0.460
over 250 to 315
+0
-0.052
+0
-0.081
+0
-0.130
+0
-0.210
+0
-0.320
+0
-0.520
The above table can be used for k tolerance dimensions. k tolerance = -0, +all.
Printed July 2010

Bright mild steel cold nished round bar

Product range and theoretical weights
Diameter
4
S8
Diameter
Diameter
mm
inches
Weight
(kg/m)
mm
inches
Weight
(kg/m)
mm
inches
Weight
(kg/m)
3.18
0.125
0.06
25.00
0.984
3.85
76.20
3.000
35.80
4.76
0.187
0.14
25.40
1.000
3.98
80.00
3.150
39.46
6.00
0.236
0.22
26.00
1.024
4.17
82.55
3.250
42.01
6.35
0.250
0.25
27.00
1.063
4.49
88.90
3.500
48.72
7.00
0.276
0.30
28.57
1.125
5.03
90.00
3.543
49.94
7.94
0.313
0.39
30.00
1.181
5.55
95.00
3.740
55.64
8.00
0.315
0.39
31.75
1.250
6.21
95.25
3.750
56.01
9.00
0.354
0.50
32.00
1.260
6.31
100.00
3.937
61.65
9.52
0.375
0.56
33.00
1.300
6.72
101.60
4.000
63.64
10.00
0.394
0.62
34.92
1.375
7.52
110.00
4.331
74.60
11.11
0.437
0.76
35.00
1.378
7.55
114.30
4.500
80.54
12.00
0.472
0.89
36.00
1.417
7.99
120.00
4.724
88.78
12.70
0.500
0.99
38.10
1.500
8.95
127.00
5.000
99.44
13.00
0.512
1.04
39.00
1.535
9.38
130.00
5.118
104.19
14.00
0.551
1.21
40.00
1.575
9.86
139.70
5.500
120.32
14.29
0.563
1.26
41.27
1.625
10.50
152.40
6.000
143.19
14.55
0.572
1.30
42.42
1.670
11.09
165.10
6.500
168.05
15.00
0.591
1.39
44.45
1.750
12.18
177.80
7.000
194.89
15.87
0.625
1.55
45.00
1.772
12.48
203.20
8.000
254.55
16.00
0.630
1.58
46.00
1.811
13.04
254.00
10.000
397.74
17.00
0.669
1.78
47.62
1.875
13.98
17.46
0.687
1.88
50.00
1.969
15.41
18.00
0.709
2.00
52.07
2.050
16.71
19.00
0.748
2.23
50.80
2.000
15.91
19.05
0.750
2.24
53.67
2.113
17.76
20.00
0.787
2.47
55.00
2.165
18.65
20.64
0.812
2.63
57.15
2.250
20.14
21.00
0.827
2.72
60.00
2.362
22.19
22.00
0.866
2.98
63.50
2.500
24.86
22.22
0.875
3.04
65.00
2.559
26.05
23.81
0.937
3.49
70.00
2.756
30.21
24.00
0.945
3.55
75.00
2.953
34.68
Grades: M1020/M1030, 1045, 1214, 12L14
Printed July 2010

Bright mild steel cold nished hexagonal bar

Diameter
Diameter
mm
inches
Weight
(kg/m)
mm
inches
Weight
(kg/m)
3.18
0.125
0.07
25.00
0.984
4.25
4.76
0.187
0.15
25.40
1.000
4.39
6.00
0.236
0.24
26.00
1.024
4.59
6.35
0.250
0.27
27.00
1.063
4.96
7.00
0.276
0.33
28.57
1.125
5.55
7.94
0.313
0.43
30.00
1.181
6.12
8.00
0.315
0.43
31.75
1.250
6.85
9.00
0.354
0.55
32.00
1.260
6.96
9.52
0.375
0.62
33.00
1.300
7.40
10.00
0.394
0.68
34.92
1.375
8.29
11.11
0.437
0.84
35.00
1.378
8.33
12.00
0.472
0.98
36.00
1.417
8.81
12.70
0.500
1.10
38.10
1.500
9.87
13.00
0.512
1.15
39.00
1.535
10.34
14.00
0.551
1.33
40.00
1.575
10.88
14.29
0.563
1.39
41.27
1.625
11.58
14.55
0.572
1.44
42.42
1.670
12.23
15.00
0.591
1.53
44.45
1.750
13.43
15.88
0.625
1.71
45.00
1.772
13.77
16.00
0.630
1.74
46.00
1.811
14.38
17.00
0.669
1.96
47.62
1.875
15.42
17.46
0.687
2.07
50.00
1.969
16.99
18.00
0.709
2.20
52.07
2.050
18.43
19.00
0.748
2.45
50.80
2.000
17.54
19.05
0.750
2.47
53.67
2.113
19.58
20.00
0.787
2.72
55.00
2.165
20.56
20.64
0.812
2.90
57.15
2.250
22.20
21.00
0.827
3.00
60.00
2.362
24.47
22.00
0.866
3.29
63.50
2.500
27.41
22.22
0.875
3.36
65.00
2.559
28.72
23.81
0.937
3.85
70.00
2.756
33.31
24.00
0.945
3.92
75.00
2.953
38.24
5
S8
Grades: 1045, 1214, 12L14

Other sizes available up to 100mm mill sourced generally.
Printed July 2010
Printed July 2010
1020
150
1004
1004
100
1004
50
1004
1004
1004
40
1004
75
1004
32
1004
1004
1004
25
1004
1004
20
10
Width
(mm)
152.40
1004
1004
1004
1004
1004
1004
1004
1004
1004
1004
1004
1004
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
10
1020
1020
Thickness (mm)
1004
S10S
1020
1020
Metric ats
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
15
1020
1020
1020
20
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
25
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
40
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
38.10
1020
50
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
31.75
127.00
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
25.40
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
22.22
Thickness (mm)
19.05
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
15.88
101.60
1020
76.20
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
12.70
1020
1020
63.50
1020
1020
9.52
1020
S10S
7.96
88.90
1004
50.80
1020
1020
1020
38.10
44.45
1020
31.75
1020
1004
25.40
1020
1020
6.35
1020
1004
15.87
1020
4.76
19.05
1020
9.52
3.17
Width
(mm)
S8
Imperial ats
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
1020
50.80
1020
57.15
1020
1020
63.50
1020
1020
1020
76.20
1020
101.60
Available in Grades 1004 or M1020.
Couloured sizes typically available ex stock.

Consult Atlas branch for current availibility ex
stock or by indent.
1020
1020
44.45
Bright steel at bar and square-edged at bar
Cold rolled square edge U1004
Cold drawn square edge M1020

Bright mild steel square bar cold drawn squares

Across Flats

Across Flats
S10S
Weight
(kg/m)
mm
inches
Weight
(kg/m)
mm
inches
6.00
0.236
0.28
25.00
0.984
4.91
6.35
0.250
0.32
25.40
1.000
5.06
7.94
0.313
0.49
28.58
1.125
6.41
8.00
0.315
0.50
30.00
1.181
7.06
9.53
0.375
0.71
31.75
1.250
7.91
10.00
0.394
0.78
34.93
1.375
9.58
11.11
0.437
0.97
38.10
1.500
11.39
12.00
0.472
1.13
40.00
1.575
12.56
12.70
0.500
1.27
41.27
1.625
13.37
14.29
0.563
1.60
44.45
1.750
15.51
15.87
0.625
1.98
47.63
1.875
17.81
16.00
0.630
2.01
50.00
1.969
19.62
17.46
0.687
2.39
50.80
2.000
20.26
19.05
0.750
2.85
63.50
2.500
31.65
20.00
0.787
3.14
75.00
2.953
44.16
20.64
0.813
3.34
100.00
3.937
78.50
22.23
0.875
3.88
150.00
5.906
176.62
23.81
0.937
4.45
Grade: 1214
7
S8
Printed July 2010

SECTION 8: ENGINEERING STEEL BAR: CARBON STEEL BAR
Carbon steel round bar 1045

Refer to the Atlas Specialty Metals Technical Handbook of Bar Products,
for more detail on specications, dimensions and technical data.
Related Specications
AS 1442 - 1045
JIS G4051 S45C
BS 970: En8D / 43B
Chemical Compostion (% by weight - nominal values)

Grade
1045
C
0.45
Mn
0.7
Si
0.2
P
0.02
S
0.02
Grade 1045 is a fully killed medium carbon steel supplied in the as-rolled condition or
normalised (subject to the diameter). The tensile strength is not guaranteed, but is
typically in the range of 550 700 MPa.
Applications
The steel machines readily and is ideal for applications including:
8
S8
Axles
Bolts
Hydraulic rams
Pins
Rolls
Shafts
Sprockets
Machined parts requiring better strength than mild steel
The steel is also well suited to induction and ame hardening
Dimensional Tolerances
The following tolerances apply to bar supplied to AS 1442.
Similar but not identical tolerances apply for other related specications.
Nominal Diameter (mm)
Up to 25
Over 25 to 30
Over 30 to 40
Over 40 to 50
Over 50 to 60
Over 60 to 70
Over 70 to 80
Over 80 to 100
Over 100 to 125
Over 125 to 170
Over 170 to 215
Printed July 2010
Diameter Tolerance (mm)

0.25
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
+3.20 / -nil
+4.80 / -nil
+6.40 / -nil
Out-of-square Tolerance (mm)

0.40
0.45
0.60
0.75
0.90
1.05
1.20
1.35
3.20
4.80
6.40

SECTION 8: ENGINEERING STEEL BAR: CARBON STEEL BAR

Diameter
Weight
Diameter
Weight
mm
inches
kg/m
mm
inches
kg/m
16
0.630
1.6
200
7.874
247
20
0.787
2.5
210
8.268
272
24
0.945
3.6
220
8.661
299
27
1.063
4.5
230
9.055
326
30
1.181
5.6
240
9.449
355
33
1.299
6.7
250
9.843
385
36
1.417
8.0
260
10.236
417
39
1.535
9.4
270
10.630
449
42
1.654
9.0
280
11.024
483
45
1.772
5.0
290
11.417
518
50
1.969
15.4
300
11.811
555
55
2.165
18.7
310
12.205
592
56
2.205
19.3
320
12.598
631
60
2.362
22.2
330
12.992
671
65
2.559
26.1
340
13.386
713
70
2.756
30.2
350
13.780
755
73
2.874
32.9
360
14.173
799
75
2.953
34.7
380
14.961
890
80
3.150
39.5
400
15.748
986
85
3.346
44.5
410
16.142
1036
9
S8
90
3.543
49.9
415
16.339
1062
95
3.740
55.6
420
16.535
1088
100
3.937
61.7
440
17.323
1194
105
4.134
68.0
450
17.717
1248
110
4.331
74.6
460
18.110
1305
120
4.724
88.8
480
18.898
1420
130
5.118
104
500
19.685
1541
140
5.512
121
525
20.669
1699
150
5.906
139
550
21.654
1865
160
6.299
158
590
23.228
2146
170
6.693
178
610
24.016
2294
180
7.087
200
650
25.591
2605
190
7.480
223
Available in random 5.0m - 6.0m lengths
Printed July 2010

SECTION 8: ENGINEERING STEEL BAR: ALLOY CONSTRUCTIONAL AND CASE HARDENING STEEL BAR
Alloy constructional and

case hardening steel round bar
Low alloy steels
For applications requiring higher tensile strengths and toughness than the carbon
steels there is a range of low alloy steels. These are categorised as high tensile or
constructional steels and case hardening steels. The high tensile strength steels have
sufficient alloying additions enabling through hardening (by quench and temper
treatment) according to their alloying additions.
Case hardening (carburising) steels

Case hardening steels are a group of alloy steels in which a high hardness
surface zone (hence the term case hardened) is developed during heat treatment by
absorption and diffusion of carbon. The high hardness zone is supported by the
unaffected underlying core zone, which is lower hardness and higher toughness.
Plain carbon steels that can be used for case hardening are restricted. Where plain
carbon steels are used, the rapid quenching necessary to develop satisfactory hardness
within the case can cause distortion and the strength that can be developed in the core
is very limited. Alloy case hardening steels allow the exibility of slower quenching
methods to minimise distortion and high core strengths can be developed.
Nitriding steels
Nitriding steels can have higher surface hardness developed by absorption of nitrogen,
when exposed to a nitriding atmosphere at temperatures in the range of 510-530C,
after hardening and tempering.
10
S8
High tensile steels suitable for nitriding are: 4130, 4140, X4150, 4340, En25, En26.
Chemical composition (% by weight nominal values)

Grade
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
Ni
High tensile
4140
0.40
0.80
0.90
0.20
4340
0.40
0.80
0.80
0.25
En25
0.30
0.60
0.65
0.55
2.00
En26
0.40
0.60
0.65
0.55
2.50
Hytuf
0.25
1.5
1.40
0.30
0.40
1.75
3.25
Case hardening
En36A
0.12
0.50
0.90
En39B
0.15
0.50
1.20
0.20
4.20
8620
0.20
0.80
0.50
0.20
0.50
6587
0.16
0.50
1.65
0.30
1.55
(17CrNiMo6)
Printed July 2010

Mechanical property specications

Grade
Specication
4140
Up to 50mm AS 1444, Condition T.

50 to 100mm AS 1444, Condition T.
Over 100mm ASTM A434, Class BD.
4340
Up to 100mm AS 1444, Condition U.

Above 100mm ASTM A434, 4340, Class BD.
En25
AS 1444, Condition U or BS970: Part 3, 826 M31, Condition U.
En26
BS 970: Part 3, 826M40, Condition W.
Hytuf
SAE AMS 6418. Annealed condition.
Note 1:
Specied hardenability grades are available on request.
Note 2:
The actual specication of the product ordered will depend upon the
products origin for deviations from the above specication refer the
to the Technical Department.
Note 3:
Alloy bar can be sourced in alternative conditions, i.e. annealed or other

hardened and tempered conditions.
11
Designation of tensile strengths
S8
AS 1444/BS 970 tensile strength designation
ASTM A434 Class BD tensile strength
Tensile strength
designator
Tensile strength
(MPa)
Diameter
(mm)
Tensile strength
Min. (MPa)
700-850
38.1 and under
1070
770-930
over 38.1 to 63.5 inclusive
1030
850-1000
over 63.5 to 114 inclusive
960
930-1080
over 114 to 178 inclusive
930
1000-1150
over 178 to 241.3 inclusive
900
1080-1230
1150-1300
1230-1380
1550 min.
Yield (proof) stress and elongation limits also apply refer to AS 1444, BS 970 or ASTM A434.
Printed July 2010

Typical applications
Grade
Description
High tensile
4140
General-purpose high tensile, used for axles, shafts, high tensile studs
and bolts, gears and drill rods. The steel is also suitable for ame and
induction hardening.
4340
Suitable for the most severe duties where freedom from temper-brittleness
is necessary. It has high strength and toughness in large sections. Used in
highly stressed shafts in the larger sizes, heavy truck and tractor axles and
transmission shafts. In the heat-treated condition.
En25
En25 is used extensively in most industry sectors for applications requiring

higher tensile and yield strength than 4140 can provide, similar to En26 but
with lower carbon content.
En26
Characterised by high strength and toughness in very large sections, similar

to En25 but with a higher carbon content. En26 is used extensively in most
industry sectors for applications requiring higher tensile and yield strength
than 4140, 4340 or En25 can provide.
Hytuf
Hytuf offers an excellent combination of very high toughness and high

strength. This aerospace specication steel nds appliction in critical mineral
processing.
Case hardening
12
S8
Printed July 2010
8620
General-purpose case hardening steel suitable for comparatively lightly

stressed components. Used for automatic components such as transmission
gears, crown wheels, ring gears, hypoid gears and racers, king pins and pinions.
Atlas 6587
(17CrNiMo6)
The high chromium content produces high case hardness with excellent core
strength. Used for gears, bearings, sleeves, pins, bushes, shafts, plastic
moulds and any highly stressed or high wear component.
En36A
Used extensively for highly stressed gears in trucks, agriculture and mining
machinery, pins and brushes, heavily loaded shafts and other applications
requiring a hard surface with a tough shock-resisting core. Core tensile
strength 800MPa minimum after hardening and tempering.
En39B
An exceptionally high hardenability steel for large or highly stressed gears

where core strength and toughness is required. May be used as an alloy
engineering steel. Core tensile strength 1100MPa minimum after hardening
and strengthening.

Alloy and case hardening steel round bar ASTM A434M, BS 970 or AS 1444
Diameter
Diameter
Diameter
mm
inches
10.00
0.394
0.62
39.00
1.535
9.38
75.00
2.953
34.68
170.00
6.693
178.17
12.00
0.472
0.89
40.00
1.575
9.86
76.00
2.992
35.61
172.00
6.772
182.38
12.70
0.500
0.99
40.50
1.594
10.11
76.20
3.000
35.80
175.00
6.890
188.80
13.00
0.512
1.04
41.28
1.625
10.51
78.00
3.071
37.51
180.00
7.087
199.75
14.00
0.551
1.21
42.00
1.654
10.87
80.00
3.150
39.47
182.00
7.165
204.21
15.88
0.625
1.55
42.50
1.673
11.14
82.00
3.228
41.45
185.00
7.283
211.00
16.00
0.630
1.58
42.65
1.679
11.21
82.55
3.250
42.01
190.00
7.480
222.56
18.00
0.709
2.00
43.50
1.713
11.67
84.00
3.307
43.50
192.00
7.559
227.26
19.00
0.748
2.23
44.45
1.750
12.18
87.00
3.425
46.66
195.00
7.677
234.42
19.05
0.750
2.24
45.00
1.772
12.48
88.90
3.500
48.72
200.00
7.874
246.60
20.00
0.787
2.47
46.20
1.819
13.16
90.00
3.543
49.94
205.00
8.071
259.08
22.00
0.866
2.98
47.50
1.870
13.91
92.00
3.622
52.18
210.00
8.268
271.88
22.22
0.875
3.04
47.62
1.875
13.98
96.00
3.780
56.82
220.00
8.661
298.39
24.00
0.945
3.55
48.00
1.890
14.20
97.00
3.819
58.01
230.00
9.055
326.13
25.00
0.984
3.85
50.00
1.969
15.41
100.00
3.937
61.65
240.00
9.449
355.10
25.40
1.000
3.98
50.80
2.000
15.91
101.60
4.016
64.14
250.00
9.843
385.31
26.00
1.024
4.17
51.50
2.028
16.35
102.00
4.016
64.14
260.00
10.236
416.75
27.00
1.063
4.49
52.00
2.047
16.67
106.00
4.173
69.27
270.00
10.630
449.42
27.45
1.081
4.64
54.00
2.126
17.98
110.00
4.331
74.60
280.00
11.024
483.34
28.00
1.102
4.83
55.00
2.165
18.65
116.00
4.567
82.96
290.00
11.417
518.48
28.57
1.125
5.03
55.50
2.187
19.03
120.00
4.724
88.78
300.00
11.811
554.85
29.00
1.142
5.18
56.00
2.205
19.33
125.00
4.921
96.33
310.00
12.205
592.46
29.50
1.161
5.36
57.15
2.250
20.14
127.00
5.000
99.43
320.00
12.598
631.30
30.00
1.181
5.55
58.00
2.283
20.74
130.00
5.118
104.19 330.00
12.992
671.37
31.50
1.240
6.12
60.00
2.362
22.19
136.00
5.354
114.03 340.00
13.386
712.67
31.75
1.250
6.21
62.00
2.441
23.70
140.00
5.512
120.83 350.00
13.780
755.21
32.00
1.260
6.31
63.00
2.480
24.47
142.00
5.591
124.31 360.00
14.173
798.98
32.50
1.280
6.51
63.50
2.500
24.86
145.00
5.709
129.62 370.00
14.567
843.98
33.00
1.299
6.71
63.80
2.512
25.09
146.00
5.748
131.41 380.00
14.961
890.23
34.50
1.358
7.34
64.00
2.520
25.25
150.00
5.906
138.72 390.00
15.354
937.70
34.92
1.374
7.52
65.00
2.559
26.05
152.00
5.984
142.44 400.00
15.748
986.40
35.00
1.378
7.55
66.00
2.598
26.85
155.00
6.102
148.11 450.00
17.717 1248.41
36.00
1.417
7.99
68.00
2.677
28.51
158.00
6.220
153.90 500.00
19.685 1541.25
37.50
1.476
8.67
69.85
2.750
30.08
160.00
6.299
157.82
38.00
1.496
8.90
70.00
2.756
30.21
162.00
6.378
161.79
38.10
1.500
8.95
72.00
2.835
31.96
165.00
6.496
167.84
Printed July 2010
mm
inches
Weight
(kg/m)
mm
Diameter
Weight
(kg/m)
inches
Weight
(kg/m)
mm
inches
Weight
(kg/m)
13
S8

SECTION 8: ENGINEERING STEEL BAR: HARD CHROME BAR
Hard chrome bar

Hard chrome bar is a chromium-plated steel product used primarily as piston
rod material in all standard applications in hydraulics and pneumatics. Common
applications are found in cranes, dump trucks, lifters, garbage compactors,
agricultural machinery and production equipment with movable sections.
Because hard chrome bar is normally used in conditions of high stress, friction and
harsh climatic environment, the quality of the base metal and surface treatment are
of paramount importance. Wear, impact and corrosion resistance, as well as high yield
strength, surface smoothness and uniform quality are most important properties of hard
chrome bar.
Hard chrome bar typical properties

The basic grades of steel used in the manufacture of hard chrome bar are 1045, 4140
hardened and tempered and 1045 induction (surface) hardened.
Grade 1045 steel bar is primarily used in hard chrome bar manufacture due to its
wide range of properties consistent with end use applications. Grade 4140 is used in
applications where greater yield strength is required and induction hardened grade 1045
is used in applications requiring greater surface impact resistance.
Chromium deposit: Thickness 0.025mm minimum, or 0.050mm on the diameter.
Hardness: 1000-1150HV (Vickers Micro Hardness).
14
S8
Diameter tolerances:
Diameter
Tolerance
mm
mm
Up to 51
+0.00 -0.025
Over 51-102
+0.00 -0.050
Over 102
+0.00 -0.075
Size range: Size 19.05mm - 127mm diameter. Sizes outside this range can be quoted
against enquiry.
Length: Can be supplied in lengths 3.6 metres to 7.0 metres. Normally in 4.0 metres for
sizes 19.05mm to 25.4mm and 6.0 metres for sizes above 25.4mm.
Finish: 0.10 - 0.30 micrometres Ra. Chrome bar is precision ground to achieve a ne nish.
Printed July 2010

SECTION 8: ENGINEERING STEEL BAR: HARD CHROME BAR
Packing: All hard chrome bars are packaged in cardboard tubes which provide
cushioning against impact damage which may occur in handling and transit.
All bars are then boxed.
Chemical composition (% by weight)

Grade
Mn
Si
Cr
Mo
1045
0.43 - 0.45
0.60 - 0.90
0.10 - 0.35
0.05 max.
0.05 max.
4140
0.38 - 0.43
0.75 - 1.00
0.15 - 0.35
0.04 max.
0.04 max.
0.8 - 1.10
0.15 - 0.25
Chrome bar: product range and theoretical weights

Diameter
(mm)
Weight
(kg/m)
Diameter
(mm)
Weight
(kg/m)
19.05
2.24
50.80
15.93
20.00
2.47
56.00
19.33
22.22
3.05
57.15
20.16
25.00
3.85
60.00
22.22
25.40
3.98
63.00
24.27
28.57
5.03
63.50
24.89
30.00
5.55
69.85
30.11
31.75
6.22
70.00
30.24
32.00
6.32
76.20
35.84
34.92
7.52
80.00
39.42
35.00
7.55
82.55
42.00
36.00
8.00
85.00
44.54
38.10
8.96
88.90
48.78
40.00
9.87
90.00
50.00
44.45
12.19
100.00
61.73
45.00
12.50
101.60
63.72
47.63
13.98
114.30
80.54
50.00
15.43
127.00
99.56
15
S8
Grades: 1045, 1045 induction hardened, 4140 hardened & tempered.
Printed July 2010

SECTION 8: ENGINEERING STEEL BAR: CARBON STEEL HOLLOW BAR
Carbon steel hollow bar

Hollow bar, otherwise known as seamless mechanical tubing, is a tubular
product made with characteristics and properties suitable for subsequent
transformation into a great variety of hollow products and cylindrical
components for general engineering purposes. Carbon and alloy steel hollow
bars are normally supplied as circular sections although other shapes are
available.
Selection of the most suitable raw material for production of circular hollow components,
whether the component is a plain bush or a complex precision part, should take into
consideration the advantages in using hollow bar as feedstock. It is important to remember
when comparing hollow bar and solid bar that the raw material cost is dependent on the
length of material used to produce the component. Since the purchase price of raw
material is based on weight, the price per length is an important factor.
Hollow bar is preferred by many users because of signicant savings on raw material
cost and machining time. In many instances it is possible to choose a hollow bar
with outside diameter and wall thickness very close to the nished dimensions of the
component to be manufactured. The need for preliminary operations such as turning
and boring is therefore substantially reduced or eliminated. Benets are gained from
reduction in setting-up time and machine cycle times, lower labour and overhead
costs for each component, reduced tool costs, lower lubricant usage and machinery
maintenance costs. Swarf handling problems are also simplied.
Carbon steel hollow bar

16
Products are sourced under internationally recognised specications including

ASTM A519M and ISO2938, as well as a variety of proprietary grades which comply
with the requirements of appropriate specications.
S8
The typical grades of carbon steel hollow bar stocked by Atlas Steels are:
VM312, Grade 147M

20Mn V6
TIM V6
St52
Ovako 28 (New Zealand only)
Seamless carbon steel hollow bar is normally supplied in the as-rolled condition and is
suitable for a wide range of thermal treatments such as normalising, surface hardening
and hardening and tempering.
Low alloy steel hollow bar

Atlas Steels can supply both 4140 and 4340 grades of alloy steel hollow bar, compliant
with ASTM A519M or equivalent specication and supplied in various conditions, usually
hardened and tempered, but also annealed or as-rolled conditions subject to the specic
application.
Further enquiries should be made on any specic requirements.
Printed July 2010

A comparison hollow bar vs solid bar

Boring from hollow bar
Drilling from solid bar
No drilling is necessary and a shorter time cycle for the

manufacture of each component is made possible.
Time is required for drilling from solid bar and the boring
operation may still be required.
Boring from hollow bar creates less swarf resulting in low

material wastage and less-frequent machine cleaning.
Drilling from solid bar creates an excessive amount of swarf

resulting in high wastage and frequent machine cleaning.
Coolant may not be needed.
Coolant most likely required.
Hollow bar: product range and theoretical weights

OD (mm)
ID (mm)
Weight
(kg/m)
OD (mm)
ID (mm)
Weight
(kg/m)
OD (mm)
ID (mm)
Weight
(kg/m)
32
16
4.85
75
45
22.70
100
80
22.80
32
20
3.98
75
50
19.70
106
56
50.60
36
16
6.54
75
56
15.80
106
63
45.50
36
20
5.66
75
60
13.34
106
71
30.80
36
25
4.29
80
40
30.10
106
80
30.50
40
20
7.54
80
45
27.50
106
85
25.40
40
25
6.17
80
50
24.50
112
63
53.70
40
28
5.20
80
56
20.60
112
71
47.10
45
20
10.18
80
63
15.50
112
80
38.70
45
28
7.83
85
45
32.60
112
90
28.20
45
32
6.36
85
50
29.70
118
63
62.30
50
25
11.74
85
55
26.40
118
71
55.60
50
32
9.30
85
67
17.40
118
80
47.30
17
50
36
7.63
90
45
37.45
118
85
42.59
S8
56
28
14.49
90
50
35.10
118
90
36.80
56
32
13.02
90
56
31.20
118
95
32.08
56
36
11.60
90
63
26.00
125
71
66.20
56
40
9.70
90
67
22.95
125
80
57.80
63
32
18.50
90
71
19.40
125
90
47.30
63
36
16.80
95
50
40.80
125
95
41.60
63
40
14.90
95
60
33.45
125
100
35.60
63
45
12.30
95
56
36.90
132
80
67.96
63
50
9.40
95
63
32.08
132
71
77.50
71
36
23.50
95
67
28.60
132
80
69.10
71
40
21.70
95
75
21.50
132
90
58.60
71
45
19.00
100
56
42.90
132
98
49.40
71
50
16.10
100
63
37.80
132
106
39.30
71
56
12.20
100
71
31.20
140
90
72.10
75
40
25.30
100
75
27.60
140
80
82.60
Printed July 2010

Hollow bar: product range and theoretical weights
18
S8
OD (mm)
ID (mm)
Weight
(kg/m)
OD (mm)
ID (mm)
Weight
(kg/m)
140
90
72.10
212
170
101.04
140
100
60.40
224
132
211.95
140
106
52.80
224
160
155.80
140
112
44.70
224
180
115.60
150
80
100.70
236
140
228.40
150
85
100.77
236
170
169.90
150
95
84.60
236
190
127.50
150
106
70.90
250
150
261.17
150
118
54.40
250
180
190.90
150
125
43.70
250
200
142.80
160
90
109.50
273
173
275.00
160
100
97.80
273
193
230.00
160
112
82.10
273
201
210.40
160
122
67.70
273
213
180
160
132
52.00
273
223
157.00
162.1
79.7
122.80
298
198
306.41
162.1
111.3
85.60
298
218
255.00
170
100
118.40
298
238
199.00
170
118
94.20
298
248
170.00
170
130
75.90
298
258
137.00
170
140
59.20
324
224
337.80
172.3
121.3
92.20
324
244
280.00
180
100
140.10
324
274
186.00
180
112
126.03
356
236
437.00
180
125
105.04
356
256
377.00
180
140
80.90
356
276
311.00
180
150
63.00
406
286
512.00
190
109
156.20
406
306
439.00
190
132
117.50
406
334
324.00
190
150
86.20
457
327
628.00
190
160
67.10
457
357
502.00
200
112
176.85
200
140
129.62
200
160
92.25
212
125
180.99
212
150
142.3
Printed July 2010

SECTION 8: ENGINEERING BAR: BANDSAW AND HACKSAW PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
Bandsaw and hacksaw

processing equipment
Within our branches we operate automated bandsaw and hacksaw facilities
offering a complete cutting service for your bar requirements. The local markets
and regional centres are supported by the nearest capital city when required.
Maximum cutting diameter is 650mm.
For more details regarding our processing service please contact your nearest sales office.
19
S8
Printed July 2010
Aluminium Sheet, Coil,

Plate and Treadplate
Aluminium Sheet, Coil, Plate

and Treadplate
Photography courtesy of Alcoa Aluminium and INCAT.

SECTION 9: ALUMINIUM SHEET, COIL, PLATE AND TREADPLATE
Aluminium
Advantages of using Aluminium
Light weight approximately 3 the density of steel.

Strength some alloys can be substantially strengthened by work or by heat treatment.
Workability easy formability, machinability and readily welded.
Corrosion resistance varies depending on the alloy; the best resist marine exposure.
Non-toxic often used in contact with food.
Non-magnetic and non-sparking.
Electrical conductivity very high; sometimes used for electrical conductors.
Thermal conductivity high.
Reectivity bright nish options available.
Specications
Generally in accordance with the specications as outlined in the manual Aluminium
Standards and Data published by The Aluminium Association, USA. Australian and
other national specications are generally in line with AA specications.
Aluminium is identiable by alloy and temper, which indicates chemical and mechanical
properties. This assists with possible applications for the product.
The following alloys are those commonly stocked in the Atlas Steels aluminium at
products program.
Aluminium alloy compositions

Typical compositions of some common alloys. All values are percent.
Alloy
Al
1050
1145
1200
2011
3003
3004
3105
5005
5052
5083
5186
5251
5383
5454
6005
6060
6061
6063
6106
6262
6351
99.5 min
99.45 min
99.0 min
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
Si
Cu
5.5
0.12
Mn
Cr
Others
Pb & Bi 0.4% each

1.2
1.2
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.6
1.0
Mg
0.28
0.1
0.28
0.6
1.0
0.50
0.8
2.5
4.4
3.3
2.0
4.6
2.7
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.6
0.25
0.15
1
S9
0.1
Fe 0.2%
0.20
0.09
Pb & Bi 0.55% each
Only major alloying elements are listed.

Normal impurities are also present.
Refer to specications for limits to both major elements and impurities.
Printed July 2010
S9
Printed July 2010
Commercial pure aluminium.
Used in cooking utensils and for deep frying
Screw machine products not requiring decorative anodising
Chemical equipment, sheet metal work, rigid foil containers & closures
Sheet metal work, car bodies, seam welding tubing, roong sheet
Painted sheet products
Appliances & utensils, general sheet metal work & high-strength foil
Sheet metal work, appliances, marine applications
High strength alloy used in transport, marine & structural
1145 &
1200
2011
3003
3004
3105
5005
5052/5251
5083
Specic to the marine industry with characteristics similar
resistance is needed. Used in transport applications.
General purpose extrusion alloy for architectural
applications where additional strength is required & for
6351
6063 &
6060
Medium strength alloy used for architectural applications
Screw maching products suitable for decorative anodising
applications not involving welding
where additional strength is required & for structural

B,B
A,A
A,A
B,B
A,A
A,A
A,C
A,C
A,A
A,A
A,A
A,A
A,A
D,D
A,A
A,A
Corrosion
Resistace4
A,A
C,C
C,C
B,C
B,C
C,B
C,B
C,B
C,B
D,C
D,C
D,C
D,C
A,A
D,C
D,C
Machinability
B,B
A,A
A,A
A,A
A,A
A,A
A,A
A,A
A,A
A,A
A,A
A,A
A,A
D,D
A,A
A,A
Weldability3
Characteristics1
B,B
A,A
A,A
B,B
B,B
C,C
C,C
C,C
C,C
B,B
B,B
B,B
B,B
D,D
B,B
B,B
Anodising2 Plate
Relative ratings in decreasing order of merit = A B C D (where A = most applicable). Two ratings e.g. AC are for annealed and hardest tempers.
Rating indicates suitability of alloy for decorative quality anodising; all aluminium alloys can be anodised for increased corrosion and wear resistance. See separate note Anodising Quality.
Weldability rating quoted is for arc welding. Some alloys have lesser weldability by gas processes.
General corrosion resistance rating. resistance to stress corrosion cracking can be less.
6262
6106
Structural applications where strength & corrosion
6061 &
structural applications not involving welding
Good strength for structural applications
temperatures, marine applications
Welded structures, pressure vessels for use at elevated
to 5083 with enhance weldability
6005
5454
5383
Chemical & process plant & equipment
1050
applications
Typical Application
Alloy
Alloy Characteristics and Forms
Sheet
Coil
Commercial Form
Extrusions

Aluminium sheet, coil,

plate and treadplate
Alloy systems
Alloy series
Major alloying element
1??? =
Pure aluminium (99.0% min. and greatest)
2??? =
Copper is major addition
3??? =
Manganese is major addition
4??? =
Silicon is major addition
5??? =
Magnesium is major addition
6??? =
Magnesium and Silicon are major additions
7??? =
Zinc is major addition
8??? =
Alloys not covered above
Understanding an Alloy code

Therefore 5052 means:
An alloy code is made up of 4 digits, e.g:
Major alloying element
Indicates changes to minor

alloying elements
Heat treatable and non-heat

treatable Alloys
52
Alloy identication
number
Magnesium is the major

alloying element
No changes to original alloy

since it was introduced
52
Identies the chemical

composition of this alloy
Temper designation systems

Strain hardened alloys
Alloy
Treatable/non-treatable
Temper
Hardness
1??? =
Non-heat treatable
Soft
3??? =
Non-heat treatable
H?2
4 hard
5??? =
Non-heat treatable
H?4
2 hard
6??? =
Heat treatable
H?6
p hard
H?8
Hard
Non-heat treatable alloys can be hardened by

cold work. The degree of work hardening is
designated by the Temper. Heat treatable alloys
(the 2000, 6000 and 7000 series) are able to be
solution treated and then age-hardened. These
have T tempers.
Printed July 2010
Where ? can be:

1 = As rolled - no nal annealed e.g. H12
2 = Strain hardened and then partially annealed
(200C - 260C) e.g. H24
3 = Strain hardened and then stabilized (150C) e.g. H36
3
S9

Understanding a cold rolled temper code
Plate temper codes

Code
Description
H111
Strain hardened less than the amount required for a controlled H11 temper.
H112
No special control over amount of strain hardening. Some minimum strength limits set.
H321
Strain hardened less than amount required for a controlled H32 temper.
H116
Acceptable resistance to stress cracking and exfoliation attack. Strain hardened less than amount
required for a controlled H32 temper.
H321/H116
Plate can be supplied with a dual temper from select mills.
H32
Strain hardened by rolling and then stabilising heat treatment to 4 hard.
Note: Plate tempers generally restricted to 2 hard maximum owing to heavy gauge cannot get sufficient cold work for higher tempers.
Plate standards
Standard
Description
ASTM B928
Typically a marine standard requiring exfoliation corrosion testing but also inter-granular resistance.
Material for marine application is typically ordered as tempers H116 and/or H321 and possibly
referenced to an international recognised testing authority. All material to this standard is line
marked with manufacturing traceability.
ASTM B209
A non-marine application where additional corrosion testing is not required. This is typically applied
to plate for the transport industry where surface nish and bright levels are critical. Material is
ordered to a standard H temper i.e. H32, which mechanical properties are very similar to H321.
The material does not require identication line marking from the manufacturer.
DNV/Lloyds
Plate for marine applications can be supplied with testing certied by Det Norske Veritas (DNV).
Anodising Quality Aluminium Sheet

Altas standard stock is not classied as anodising quality and as such is not guaranteed to give acceptable anodising
appearance in any particular conditions. Much of this standard stock has been shown by considerable production
experience to anodise well, particularly in smaller items and where exact colour consistency is not required. The
acceptability of anodising outcomes should be established by trial on a case by case basis with this product.
Atlas can source anodising quality aluminium sheet, usually in grade 5005. Where exact colour matching is required
across a batch or even between batches this should be discussed with Atlas sales staff.
S9
Printed July 2010

Product range
Aluminium Sheet
Note: Through our processing facilities (Atlas Metals Processors), all sheet product can be slit and cut to length for specic requirements.
Linishing is also available.
Alloys
5005, 5052/ 5251
Tempers
0, H32, H34, H38, H321/H116
Thickness range (mm)
0.15 to less than 6
Width range (mm)
900, 1200, 1500
Length range (mm)
1800, 2400, 3000, 3600
Other grades available on request.
Aluminium Coil/Strip
Note: Through our processing facilities (Atlas Metals Processors), all coil product can be slit and cut to length for specic requirements.
Linishing is also available.
Alloys
3003, 3004, 3105, 5005, 5052/5251
Tempers
0, H32, H34, H38, H321/H116
0.15 to less than 6
Width range (mm)
25 to 1525
Aluminium Plate
Note: Through our processing facilities (Atlas Metals Processors), all plate product can be slit and cut to length for specic requirements.
Alloys
5083, 5005, 5052, 5454, 5186
Tempers
H32, H34, H321/H116
6 to 25
Width range (mm)
1200 to 2500
Length range (mm)
2400 to 12000
Aluminium Treadplate
Note: Mill orders can be supplied to a customers desired width and length.
Alloys (Commonly stocked)
5052/5251, 3003
Tempers
0, H112, H114
Finish
Standard 5 bar Mill Finish (Alloy 5052/5251 Temper 0)
5
S9
Propeller Pattern Bright (Alloy 3003 Temper H114)

1.6 to 8
Width range (mm)
1200 to1525
Length range (mm)
2400 to 6100
Printed July 2010

Extrusions
Standard and industry specic shapes are stocked in select Atlas branches. Please enquire at your local
sales office.
Non Standard Product Range
Aluminium product can be sourced outside the standard stock range nominated above. For such inquiries please
contact the local Atlas sales office.
Finishes
Aluminium Plate
Elval Bright Transport Plate: this material is sourced from a select mill. Atlas market and stock this quality of
plate in Alloy 5083, temper H32.
Mill Finish: this refers to plate supplied ex mill with a commercial nish. This material is typically used in the
marine industry, general engineering and transport industry where bright plate is not critical.
Tread Plate
Pattern - 5 Bar
available in Alloy 5052
Pattern - Propeller or 1 Bar

available in Alloy 3003
6
S9
Printed July 2010

Bending radius chart

Recommended minimum inside bending radii for 90 degree cold forming of sheet and
plate 123 (bending transverse to rolling direction).
Radii for various thickness expressed in terms of thickness t
Alloy
1080A
1050
1350
1150
1100
1200
20242
3003
3203
3005
5005
3004
5050A
5052
5251
5154A
5454
5083
5086
6061
2
3
Temper
0
H12
H14
H16
H18
0
H12
H14
H16
H18
0
T42
0
H12
H14
H16
H18
H32
H34
H36
H38
0
H32
H34
H36
H38
0
H32
H34
H36
H38
0
H32
H34
H36
H38
0
H32
H34
H112
0
H321
0
H32
H34
H36
H112
0
T4 & T42
T6 & T62
t=0.4mm
0t
0t
0t
0t
0.5t
0t
0t
0t
0t
1t
0t
2.5t
0t
0t
0t
0.5t
1t
0t
0t
0.5t
1t
0t
0t
0t
1t
1t
0t
0t
0t
1t
1t
0t
0t
0t
1t
1t
0t
0t
0.5t
t=0.8mm
0t
0t
0t
0t
1t
0t
0t
0t
0.5t
1.5t
1t
3t
0t
0t
0t
1t
1.5t
0t
0t
1t
1.5t
0t
0t
1t
1t
1.5t
0t
0t
0t
1t
1.5t
0t
0t
1t
1t
1.5t
0t
0.5t
1t
t=1.6mm
0t
0t
0t
0.5t
1.5t
0t
0t
0t
1t
2t
1t
4t
0t
0t
0t
1t
2t
0t
0t
1t
2t
0t
0.5t
1t
1.5t
2.5t
0t
0t
1t
1.5t
2.5t
0t
1t
1.5t
1.5t
2.5t
0.5t
1t
1.5t
t=3.0mm
0t
0t
0.5t
1t
2t
0t
0.5t
1t
1.5t
3t
1t
5t
0t
0.5t
1t
1.5t
3t
0.5t
1t
1.5t
2.5t
0.5t
1t
1.5t
2.5t
3t
0.5t
1t
1.5t
2t
3t
0.5t
1.5t
2t
2.5t
3t
1t
1.5t
2t
t=4.0mm
0t
0t
0.5t
t=6.0mm
0.5t
0.5t
1t
t=10.0mm
0.5t
1t
1.5t
t=12.0mm
1t
1.5t
2t
0t
1t
1t
1.5t
1t
1t
1.5t
2.5t
1t
1.5t
2t
3t
1.5t
2t
2.5t
4t
1t
5t
0.5t
1t
1t
1t
6t
1t
1t
1.5t
2.5t
7t
1t
1.5t
2t
4t
8t
1.5t
2t
2.5t
1t
1.5t
2.5t
3.5t
1t
1t
1.5t
1t
1.5t
3t
4.5t
1t
1.5t
2.5t
1.5t
2t
3.5t
5.5t
2t
2.5t
4t
6.5t
1t
1t
1.5t
1t
1.5t
2t
1t
1.5t
2t
3t
4t
1t
1.5t
2.5t
0t
0t
0.5t
1.5t
0t
1.5t
1t
0.5t
1t
1.5t
1.5t
1.5t
1t
1.5t
1t
2t
2t
3t
1.5t
1.5t
2.5t
4t
5.5t
1.5t
2.5t
3.5t
2.5t
1.5t
2t
1.5t
2.5t
3.5t
1.5t
2t
3t
4.5t
6.5t
1.5t
3.5t
4t
3t
1.5t
2.5t
1.5t
3t
4t
0t
0t
1t
0t
0.5t
1t
0t
1t
1.5t
1t
1.5t
2.5t
1t
1.5t
1t
2t
2.5t
3.5t
1.5t
1t
2.5t
3t
1t
1.5t
2.5t
3.5t
5t
1t
2t
3t
2t
1t
1.5t
1t
2t
3t
2t
1t
3t
4t
2t
1.5t
3.5t
4.5t
2.5t
2t
4t
5t
The radii listed are the minimum recommended for bending sheets and plates without fracturing in a standard press break with air bend dies. Other types
of bending operations may require larger radii or permit smaller radii. The minimum permissible radii will also vary with the design and condition of
tooling.
Heat-treatable alloys can be formed over appreciable smaller radii immediately after solution heat treatment.
The H112 temper (applicable to non-heat treatable alloys) is supplied in the as-fabricate condition without special property control, but usually can be
formed over radii applicable to the H14 (or H34) temper or smaller.
Printed July 2010
7
S9
Quenched & Tempered

Low Alloy Steel Plate
10
Quenched & Tempered

Photography courtesy of Outokumpu, Atlas Specialty Metals and *Corbis (copyright).

SECTION 10: QUENCHED AND TEMPERED LOW ALLOY STEEL PLATE
Quenched and Tempered

Atlas Steels stocks and distributes quenched and tempered plate, a steel that is
stronger and harder than ordinary carbon steel. The product is used for the
manufacture and repair of machinery and structures where greater abrasion
resistance or higher yield strength is required.
Atlas primarily stocks the Bisalloy brand range of quenched and tempered plate that is
readily available in a multitude of grades and thicknesses.
Grade 80
High strength, low alloy structural steel with controlled carbon equivalent for optimum
weldability. This plate can be successfully welded to itself and a range of other steels,
provided low hydrogen consumables are used and attention is paid to preheat, interpass
temperature, heat input and the degree of joint restraint.
Stress relieving can be achieved at 540C-570C. Heating above this temperature should be
avoided to minimise adverse effects on mechanical properties. This plate can be successfully
cold formed, provided allowances are made for the increased strength of the steel.
Applications. Utilising the high strength properties of this grade allows reduction in
section thickness, without loss of structural integrity. Common applications:
Transport equipment
Lifting equipment
Excavator and loader buckets
Dump truck trays
Grade 400/450
High hardness, abrasion-resistant steel with a controlled carbon equivalent for optimum
weldability. With attention to heat input, preheat and consumable selection, it can be
readily welded to itself and other steels, using conventional low hydrogen processes.
Applications. Through the plates hardness and good mechanical properties this grade
is the most popular wear plate in Australia. It has been extensively used in the following areas:
Dump trucks
Earthmoving buckets
Chutes
Gear wheels
Grade 500
Medium carbon, high hardness and abrasion-resistant steel. With attention to heat
input, preheat and consumable selection, it can successfully be welded to itself and a
range of other steels.
The high hardness causes difficult cold forming, requiring higher bending and cold
forming forces along with greater allowances for springback.
Applications. The hardest quenched and tempered steel produced offers exceptional
long life in sliding abrasion applications such as:
Printed July 2010
Chutes
Cutting edges
Wear liners
Earthmoving buckets
1
S10

SECTION 10: QUENCHED AND TEMPERED LOW ALLOY STEEL PLATE
Quenched and Tempered steel plate range

Product stocked or available from production in Australia
Thickness (mm)
Width x Length (mm)
2500 x 9000
1525 x 8000
2500 x 9000
2485 x 8000
S10
2485 x 8000
10
2485 x 8000
10
3100 x 8000
12
2485 x 8000
12
3100 x 8000
16
2485 x 8000
16
3100 x 8000
20
2485 x 8000
20
3100 x 8000
25
2485 x 8000
25
3100 x 8000
32
2485 x 8000
32
3100 x 9000
40
2485 x 8000
50
2485 x 8000
60
2485 x 6000
65
2400 x 6000
70
1900 x 6000
75
1900 x 6000
80
1900 x 6000
90
1525 x 6000
100
1525 x 6000
120
2000 x 4000
80 Grade
140
on application
150
on application
160
on application
400 Grade
500 Grade
Bisalloy brand is commonly stocked.

Other brands/sizes/thicknesses are available upon request.
Calculation for plate mass: width x length x thickness x 7.85 = plate weight.
Example: 2.485m x 8.0m x 12mm x 7.85 = 1873kg or 1.873 tonne.
Printed July 2010
Product Support
Services
11
Product Support Services
Photography courtesy of Macweld and Stoddart.

SECTION 11: PRODUCT SUPPORT SERVICES: TECHNICAL SERVICES
Technical Services
Atlas Steels has for many years taken a leadership role in the stainless and
special steels market by providing technical service support to users through our
qualied and experienced staff at our distribution and processing operations.
The Atlas Steels Technical Department exists to support our customers and sales
personnel to:
assist with grade selection and metallurgical properties of steel;
assist with product selection to meet specic needs;
assist with the nomination and interpretation of specications;
recommend fabrication procedures;
investigate problems when they occur; and
S11
train staff and those of customers in the use of stainless and special steels.
The Department establishes and maintains the quality standards for product supply from
mills and conducts a testing program to ensure that product sold by Atlas Steels meets
those standards.
Customers are invited to take advantage of the technical service provided by Atlas Steels;
all enquiries can be directed to:
Australia:
Free call: 1800 818 599
Email: tech@atlasmetals.com.au
New Zealand:
Telephone: +61 3 9272 9963
Email: tech@atlasmetals.co.nz
Printed July 2010
www.atlasteels.com.au

SECTION 11: PRODUCT SUPPORT SERVICES: QUALITY ASSURANCE PRACTICES
Quality Assurance Practices

Quality assurance principles
A principal factor in the performance of an organisation is the quality of its
products and services. Quality is the sum total of the features or characteristics
of a product or service that determines whether it is satisfactory for the
intended end use.
Atlas Steels has a formal quality management system, which has been continually
certied to ISO9001 since 1990. The quality system at Atlas provides the following
benets to our customers:
product identication and traceability at all stages of operations;
product supplied only from approved vendors;
2
S11
product purchased to recognised specications and standards;

mill inspection certicates available with purchases;
systematic and proper storage, packaging and handling of all products;
personnel who identify easily with customer quality needs;
an established inventory management system and procedures based on an integrated
computer network; and
a computerised system of document control, record keeping and handling of nonconforming product.
continual improvement of the quality system;
The Atlas quality assurance system is based on our ongoing commitment to meet our
customers expectations of quality and service. Our commitment to quality management
means we are constantly reassessing our performance and aim to continually improve
our systems and procedures with the aim of maintaining our leadership in the stainless
and special metals distribution industry in Australia and New Zealand.
An important aspect of the Atlas quality system is the ability to trace product from
the original source to end user. This process provides two signicant services to the
customer:
mill inspection certication when required; and
product liability requirements can be complied with.
The mill inspection certicate is the evidence that the product supplied is in conformance
with the appropriate standard specication.
Printed July 2010

Product specications
Most special metal products distributed by Atlas Steels are ordered to ASTM (American
Society for Testing and Materials) specications. Some Australian (AS), Euronorm (EN),
British (BS), Japanese (JIS), German (DIN) and International (ISO) standards are nominated
where appropriate. ANSI/ASME and API specs are also commonly used for uid products.
A list of the most common product specications is contained in the appendices of this
publication.
ASTM standards are frequently issued in dual inch-pound and metric units and are
typically designated as follows: Stainless steel plate, sheet and coil to ASTM
A240/A240M. It is the policy of Atlas to purchase the metric version where one exists, in
this case ASTM A240M.
In the ASTM system general requirements to product specications, which includes
dimensional tolerance, are often given in separate specications, for example, ASTM
A240/A240M refers to A480/A480M for dimensions, etc.
Product traceability
3
S11
Traceability of product achieves two things:

1. it provides correct documentation when a customer requires it (i.e. inspection
certicates); and
2. it enables traceability back to the supplier should there be a product non-conformance.
Traceability within Atlas Steels is based on:
identication data supplied by the mill, with the product. This is typically a heat
number, batch number or bundle number; and
the Atlas batch number is used as an identier for all Atlas product.
Atlas controls the traceability of product up until the time it is delivered to a customer.
From that point it is the customers responsibility to maintain traceability.
Grade colour codes

Colour coding is a method employed as a secondary aid to steel grade identication and
is complementary to marked, tagged or label identication. Products not normally colour
coded are stainless steel tube, sheet and coil, ttings, anges, wire, wire rope and
welding consumables.
Minor deviations from the standard colour are accounted for by a white stripe or band,
which indicates that the product varies in some way from the standard grade, or is
special in some way.
Printed July 2010

In addition some specic grades or product are colour coded as no colour... AtlasCR12
plate and U1004 carbon steel bright bar are not coded even though all other stainless
steel plate and bright bar products are. These products are identiable as the only
uncoded products.
When colour coded product is cut the offcut is also colour coded.
Inspection certicates
Euronorm EN10204 covers test certication. It outlines the type of information to be
included in the certication and nominates the testing authority who should conduct
and sign-off the test certicates.
Type 3.1 test certicates must contain results of tests actually carried out on the batch of
material being certied (type 2 test certicates can contain typical rather than actual
values). Personnel independent of production must have carried out the tests and the
document must contain a statement that the product complies with the order or with
the relevant product specication.
Atlas standard purchasing requirement from mills is for test certication of product to
EN10204, 3.1.
S11
Supplier selection
Atlas aims to have a select group of preferred suppliers that have a proven track record
for commercial, delivery and quality performance.
The list of suppliers comprises a worldwide network of both mill and stockist specialty
metals suppliers. Mills usually provide lower prices, but large overseas stockists can often
deliver quicker.
Before a supplier is included on the Atlas approved vendors listing they must satisfy the
criteria of quality assurance and product approval processes conducted by the Technical
Services Department of Atlas. New suppliers maybe required to submit test samples,
which are evaluated for conformance with recognised standard specications.
Existing suppliers are subjected to random product audits (from product in the
warehouses and from evaluation of customer complaints). Procedures also exist within
Atlas to monitor price competitiveness, delivery and service quality of all suppliers.
Printed July 2010

SECTION 11: PRODUCT SUPPORT SERVICES: ATLAS PROJECT SERVICES
Atlas Project Services

As experienced market leaders, we have grown from specialists in supply
and distribution of stainless and specialty metals to providers of a total
materials service.
The Atlas Total Materials Service

We offer a total materials service throughout the lifecycle of a project. From inception to
clearance, our service involves:
Supply;
Logistics;
Warehousing; and
Management of all materials; as well as
Support of ongoing maintenance requirements.
Supply
S11
Atlas Steels draws upon its worldwide network of proven steel mills and specialist
distributors, to ensure procurement of the right quality of materials at a competitive rate.
The development and appraisal of our extensive supply network has been carried out
over many years. Our supply partners have been evaluated and selected on the basis of:
reliability, quality of product, technical support, cost-effectiveness and responsiveness
to client needs.
Logistics
We have the logistical knowledge and experience to transport steel and associated
materials to all on-site and off-site warehouses and storage locations worldwide.
We have a detailed understanding of land, sea and air transport and insurance, as well
as the ablitity to deal with complex import and customs requirements and negotiations.
And we dont leave deadlines to chance we see expediting as a critical part of
what we do.
Printed July 2010

Warehousing
Atlas Steels can provide all storage and warehousing infrastructure and personnel on
and off-site throughout the life of the project.
Running a network of warehouses across Australia and New Zealand means that we
understand the importance of the right materials reaching the right yard, and
appropriate storage that prevents substitution.
Where appropriate, we will offer you the use of an existing Atlas warehouse
infrastructure, as well as access to supplier warehouses and stock.
Management
We have more than 70 years of experience in getting materials from the mill to the
end-user economically, at just the right time, and meeting clients quality expectations.
We manage all materials certication and tracking, backed by proven quality assurance
processes. Document control is one of the main components of our support activity. SAP
is our IT platform, but we also have the exibility to integrate into any existing client IT
system.
6
S11
We proactively drive each project. We dont leave timely delivery to chance. Expediting is
a key part of our service, and conducting regular review meetings means that we keep
you informed as to the progress of your project.
Strong relationships with our supply network mean we can also quickly source additional
materials should project requirements suddenly change.
The Right People

The Atlas Steels team comprises experienced specialists in sales, operations, marketing,
procurement and project management.
Our people possess strong technical knowledge, and they understand the specic
requirements of owners, engineering contractors, consultants and construction
contractors involved in major projects.
We have fostered the development of a talented pool of project managers who work
closely with clients on day to day project implementation.
A Wealth of Project Experience

Atlas Steels has impressive project experience with key industrial and resources markets,
including: Oil and Gas, Mining and Minerals Infrastructure, Energy and Water,
Pharmaceuticals, Food and Beverage, Transportation, Defence and Petrochemicals. For
the most recent project reference list, please contact us.
Printed July 2010

Typical products sourced for projects

S10S
Product
Stainless steel
Ferritic
Austenitic
AtlasCR12
Duplex
Super austenitic
Super duplex
Martensitic
Carbon steel
Low alloy steel
Nickel alloys
Copper-nickel alloys
Aluminium
Titanium alloys
Q&T steels
Plate
Sheet
coil strip
Bar
Tube and
Fittings
Pipe and
ttings
Contact the nearest Atlas Steels branch (ref back cover) for your
projects needs.
Printed July 2010
7
S11
Appendices
12
Appendices
Photography courtesy of Macweld and Stoddart.

SECTION 12: APPENDICES: PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Product specications
Stainless steel wire
Standard
Description
ASTM A313
Chromium-nickel stainless and heat resisting steel spring wire.
ASTM A493
Stainless and heat resisting steel for cold heading and cold forging wire.
ASTM A580
Stainless and heat resisting steel wire.
ASTM A581
Free machining stainless and heat resisting steel wire and wire rods.
ASTM A555/A555M
General requirements for stainless and heat resisting steel wire and wire rods.
JIS G4309
Stainless steel wires.
JIS G4314
Stainless steel wires for springs.
Welding wire
AWS A5.4
Specication for covered corrosion resisting chromium and chromium-nickel steel

welding electrodes.
AWS A5.9
Specication for corrosion resisting chromium and chromium-nickel steel bare and
composite metal cored and stranded welding electrodes and welding rods.
Stainless steel bar

Standard
Description
ASTM A276
Stainless and heat resisting steel bars and shapes.
ASTM A564/A564M
Hot rolled and cold nished age-hardening stainless and heat resisting steel bars and shapes.
ASTM A582
Free machining stainless and heat resisting steel bars and hot rolled or cold nished.
ASTM A193/A193M
Alloy steels and stainless steel bolting materials for high temperature service.
ASTM A194/A194M
Carbon and alloy steel nuts for bolts for high pressure and high temperature service.
ASTM A320/A320M
Alloy steel bolting materials for low temperature service.
ASTM A453/A453M
Bolting materials, high temperature 345 to 827MPa yield strength with expansion
co-efficients comparable to austenitic steels.
ASTM A479/A479M
Stainless and heat resisting steel bars and shapes for use in boilers and other pressure vessels.
ASTM A484/A484M
General requirements for stainless and heat resisting steel bars, billets and forgings.
EN 10088-3
Stainless steels Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-nished products, bars,
rods and sections for general purposes.
Stainless steel hollow bar

Standard
Description
ASTM A511
Seamless stainless steel mechanical tubing.
ASTM A450/A450M
General requirements for carbon, ferritic alloy and austenitic alloy tubes.
DIN 17 456
General purpose seamless circular stainless steel tubes ferritic and austenitic.
Printed July 2010
3
S12

Stainless steel at product

Standard
Description
ASTM A167
Stainless and heat resisting chromium-nickel steel plate, sheet and strip.
ASTM A176
Stainless and heat resisting chromium steel plate, sheet and strip.
ASTM A240/A240M
Chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet and strip for pressure
vessels and general applications.
ASTM A263
Corrosion resisting chromium steel clad plate, sheet and strip.
ASTM A264
Stainless chromium-nickel steel clad plate, sheet and strip.
ASTM A265
Nickel and nickel base alloy clad steel plate.
ASTM A666
Austenitic stainless steel sheet, strip, plate and at bar for structural applications.
ASTM A480/A480M
General requirements for at rolled stainless and heat resisting steel plate, sheet and strip.
EN 10088-2
Stainless steels Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip for general
purposes.
Higher austenitic
ASTM B625
UNS N08904 plate, sheet and strip.
Stainless steel pipe

Standard
Description
ASTM A312/A312M
Seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel pipe.
ASTM A358/A358M
Electric-Fusion-Welded (EFW) austenitic chromium-nickel alloy steel pipe for high temperature
service.
ASTM A409/A409M
Welded large diameter austenitic steel pipe for corrosive or high temperature service.
ASTM A731/A731M
Seamless and welded ferritic and martensitic stainless steel pipe.
ASTM A790/A790M
Seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic stainless steel pipe.
ASTM A450/A450M
General requirements for carbon, ferritic alloy and austenitic alloy steel tubes.
S12
ASTM A530/A530M
General requirements for specialised carbon and alloy steel pipe.
ASTM A999/A999M
General requirements for alloy and stainless steel pipe.
JIS G3459
Stainless steel pipes.
ANSI/ASME B36.19M
Stainless steel pipe.
Higher austenitic
ASTM B673
UNS N08904 welded pipe.
ASTM B677
UNS N08904 seamless pipe and tube.
Low alloy steel bar

Standard
Description
AS 1444
Wrought alloy steels standard and hardenability (H) series and hardened and tempered to
designated mechanical strengths.
ASTM A331
Steel bars, alloy, cold nished.
ASTM A434
Steel bars, alloy, hot wrought or cold nished, quenched and tempered.
ASTM A29/A29M
Steel bars, carbon and alloy, hot wrought and cold nished; general requirements.
ASTM A304
Steel bars, alloy, subject to end quench hardenability requirements.
Printed July 2010

Stainless steel pipe ttings and anges

Standard
Description
ASTM A182/A182M
Forged or rolled alloy steel pipe anges, forged ttings and valves and parts for high
temperature service.
ASTM A403/A403M
Wrought austenitic stainless steel piping ttings.
ASTM A815/A815M
Wrought ferritic, ferritic/austenitic and martensitic stainless steel piping ttings.
AS 2129
Flanges for pipes, valves and ttings.
ASME B1.20.1
Pipe threads, general purpose (inch).
ANSI B16.5
Steel pipe anges and anged ttings.
ANSI B16.9
Factory-made wrought steel butt-welding ttings.
ANSI B16.11
Forged steel ttings socket-welding and threaded.
ANSI B16.25
Butt-welding ends.
MSS SP43
Wrought stainless steel butt-welding ttings.
BS21
BSP Threading - refer also AS ISO 7-1
ISO 4144
Stainless steel ttings threaded to ISO 7-1.
Stainless steel tube and ttings

Standard
Description
ASTM A213/A213M
Seamless ferritic and austenitic alloy steel boiler, superheater and heat exchanger tubes.
ASTM A249/A249M
Welded austenitic steel boiler, superheater, heat exchanger and condenser tubes.
ASTM A269
Seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel tubing for general purposes.
ASTM A270
Seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel sanitary tubing.
ASTM A450/A450M
General requirements for carbon, ferritic alloy and austenitic alloy steel tubes.
ASTM A554
Welded stainless steel mechanical tubing.
ASTM A791/A791M
Welded unannealed ferritic stainless steel tubing.
ASTM A789/A789M
Seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic stainless steel tubing for general service.
AS 1163
Structural steel hollow sections (dimensional tolerances).
AS 1528, Parts 1 to 4
Tubes (stainless steel) and tube ttings for the food industry.
Higher austenitic
ASTM B674
UNS N08904 welded tube.
ASTM B677
UNS N08904 seamless pipe and tube.
Carbon and alloy steel hollow bar

Standard
Description
ASTM A519
Seamless carbon and alloy steel mechanical tubing.
ISO 2938
Hollow bars for machining.
DIN 1629
Seamless circular unalloyed steel tubes special purposes.
Printed July 2010
5
S12

Carbon steel bar products

Standard
Description
AS 1442
Carbon steels and carbon manganese steels hot rolled bars and semi-nished product.
AS 1443
Carbon steels and carbon manganese steels cold nished bars.
ASTM A576
Steel bars, carbon, hot wrought, special quality.
JIS G4051
Carbon steels for machine structural use.
Carbon steel pipe, tube and ttings

Standard
Description
ASTM A179/A179M
Seamless cold drawn low alloy steel heat exchanger and condenser tubes.
API 5L
Line pipe.
ASTM A53M
Black and zinc coated welded and seamless steel pipe.
ASTM A106M
Seamless carbon steel pipe for high temperature service.
ASTM A105M
Carbon steel forgings for piping applications.
ASTM A234M
Piping ttings of wrought carbon steel and alloy steel for moderate and high temperature service.
BS 3799
Steel pipe ttings, screwed and socket welding for the petroleum industry.
AS 1163
Structural steel hollow sections.
AS 1074
Steel tubes and tubular for ordinary service.
BS 13872
Screwed and socketed steel tube and tubulars.
EN 10241
Steel threaded pipe ttings.
ASME B36.10M
Welded and seamless wrought steel pipe.
S12
Printed July 2010

SECTION 12: APPENDICES: GRADE COLOUR CODES
Grade Colour Codes

Grade Colour Codes
Grade colour codes
Stainless steels
Alloy steels
Carbon steels
Grade
Colour
Grade
Colour
Grade
Colour
Grade
Colour
303
Light blue
AtlasCR12
No colour
4140
Blue+green
U1004
No colour
304
Lilac
409
Blue
X4150
Hot pink+green
1010
Black
304L
Aqua green
410
Grey
4340
Orange+green
1020
Yellow
310
Brown
416
Beige
En25
Green+green
1030
White
316
Dark green
420
Hot pink
En26
Black+green
1040
Tan
316L
Orange
430
White
4620
Grey+red
1045
Green
321
Black
431
Red
8620
White+red
X1112
Light green
253MA
Serpentine
440C
Yellow
17CrNiMo6
Black+red
1146
Orange
2205
Lime green
630 (17/4PH)
Sunower
En36A
Red+red
1214
Hot pink
En39B
Yellow+red
12L14
Purple
7
S12
Printed July 2010
Distribution Locations
VICTORIA
NORTHERN TERRITORY
NEW ZEALAND
Melbourne
Darwin
Auckland
13-23 Lynch Road

BROOKLYN VIC 3012
Telephone: (03) 9272 9999
Facsimile: (03) 9272 9950
Email: vicsales@atlassteels.com.au
Lot 2847, Pruen Road

BERRIMAH NT 0828
Telephone: (08) 8947 2717
Facsimile: (08) 8947 4010
Email: ntsales@atlassteels.com.au
66 Harris Road
EAST TAMAKI
Telephone: (09) 634 0179
Facsimile: (09) 634 0172
Email: nzsales@atlassteels.co.nz
Shepparton
WESTERN AUSTRALIA
14 McHarry Place
SHEPPARTON VIC 3630
Telephone: (03) 5831 5499
Facsimile: (03) 5831 7955
Wodonga
16 Moloney Drive
WODONGA VIC 3690
Telephone: (02) 6056 7211
Facsimile: (02) 6056 7944
Perth
407 Victoria Road

MALAGA WA 6090
Telephone: (08) 9209 9699
Sales Fax: (08) 9249 2644
Email: wasales@atlassteels.com.au
Kalgoorlie
TASMANIA
Lot 117 Kinclaven Way

WEST KALGOORLIE WA 6430
Telephone: (08) 9022 3911
Facsimile: (08) 9022 3955
Email: wasales@atlassteels.com.au
Launceston
QUEENSLAND
2-4 Derby Street

MOWBRAY TAS 7248
Telephone: (03) 6326 6055
Facsimile: (03) 6326 6145
NEW SOUTH WALES

Sydney
41 Lyn Parade
PRESTONS NSW 2170
Telephone: (02) 9825 7500
Facsimile: (02) 9825 7510
Email: nswsales@atlassteels.com.au
Newcastle
12 Pippita Close
BERESFIELD NSW 2322
Telephone: (02) 4922 5566
Facsimile: (02) 4922 5565
Email: nswsales@atlassteels.com.au
SOUTH AUSTRALIA
Adelaide
9 Capelli Road
WINGFIELD SA 5013
Telephone: (08) 8359 1100
Facsimile: (08) 8359 1122
Email: sasales@atlassteels.com.au
Brisbane
40 Coulson Street
WACOL QLD 4076
Telephone: (07) 3246 9999
Sales:
(07) 3246 9988
Facsimile: (07) 3246 9966
Email: qldsales@atlassteels.com.au
Gladstone
15 Bassett Street
GLADSTONE QLD 4680
Telephone: (07) 4976 9088
Facsimile: (07) 4976 9544
Email: gladstonesales@atlassteels.com.au
Mackay
42A Commercial Avenue

PAGET QLD 4740
Telephone: (07) 4952 3455
Facsimile: (07) 4952 3378
Email: mackaysales@atlassteels.com.au
Townsville
27 41 Toll Street
BOHLE QLD 4818
Telephone: (07) 4774 7316
Facsimile: (07) 4774 7304
Email: townsvillesales@atlassteels.com.au
STRONG IN STEELS SINCE 1939
Christchurch
17 Hammersmith Drive
SOCKBURN
Telephone: (03) 977 9000
Facsimile: (03) 977 9001
Dunedin
8 Kitchener Street
DUNEDIN
Telephone: (03) 477 2793
Facsimile: (03) 477 1383
Wellington
2-14 Port Road

SEAVIEW, LOWER HUTT
Telephone: (04) 568 3109
Facsimile: (04) 568 5236

Product Reference Manual 2010

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Product Reference Manual

Introduction Stainless Steels and Special Metals

Stainless Steel Sheet, Coil and Plate

Ferritic Stainless Steels Sheet, Coil and Plate

Stainless Steel Pipe, Fittings and Flanges

Stainless Steel Tube and Fittings

Carbon Steel Pipe, Fittings, Flanges and Tube

Stainless Steel Bar (Round, Flat, Angle, Sections and Wire)

Engineering Steel Bar

Aluminium Sheet, Coil, Plate and Treadplate

Quenched and Tempered Low Alloy Steel Plate

Product Support Services

Photography courtesy of Tieman, Stoddart, Outokumpu, Macweld and *Corbis (copyright).

ATLAS STEELS PRODUCT REFERENCE MANUAL

Atlas Steels The Company

Conducting business with Atlas Steels

Printed July 2010

ATLAS STEELS PRODUCT REFERENCE MANUAL

a company-wide quality system accredited to ISO9001;

Atlas has, through years of participation in the industry, established a network of

Terms and conditions of sale

Printed July 2010

ATLAS STEELS PRODUCT REFERENCE MANUAL

The grades and properties of

The families of stainless steel

Printed July 2010

ATLAS STEELS PRODUCT REFERENCE MANUAL

Austenitic stainless steels

The characteristics of the austenitic stainless steels are:

Ferritic stainless steels

Printed July 2010

ATLAS STEELS PRODUCT REFERENCE MANUAL

Martensitic stainless steels

Precipitation hardening stainless steels

Duplex stainless steels

Printed July 2010

ATLAS STEELS PRODUCT REFERENCE MANUAL

Printed July 2010

Stainless Steel Sheet,

Stainless Steel Sheet,

ATLAS STEELS PRODUCT REFERENCE MANUAL

Stainless steel sheet,

Hot rolled, annealed

Condition and nish preferred for corrosionresisting and heat-resisting applications.

Hot rolled, annealed,

Smooth nish achieved by cold rolling, then

Stainless steel at products from coil

Printed July 2010

ATLAS STEELS PRODUCT REFERENCE MANUAL

Flat products processing line

to cut to length line

to coil/narrow strip line

Cut to length line

Decoil and slit

Printed July 2010

ATLAS STEELS PRODUCT REFERENCE MANUAL

The Atlas Steels bulk coil

Coil width (mm)

Other grades and widths available, but not always ex-stock.

ATLAS STEELS PRODUCT REFERENCE MANUAL

Stainless steel coil plate ASTM A240M

Coil width (mm)

Other grades available, but not always ex-stock.

Stainless steel quarto plate products ASTM A240M