SAFE LIFTING INFORMATION

In determining whether a person is trained and competent, Specialist Crane Hire Ltd recognise
and follow the Construction Plant Competence Scheme (CPCS) which is organized and
administered by the Construction Industry Training Board and City and Guilds. This provides
independent assessment and certification of individuals.

Key Responsibilities
The key responsibilities and personnel to provide a safe lift are outlined below:

Appointed Person
Under BS7121 Part 1 the role of the Appointed Person is to provide a safe system of working by:
Properly planning the lifting operation by the preparation of a comprehensive Risk Assessment
and Method Statement. In producing these documents the Appointed Person must take account
of:

The site access and egress, gradients, ground type, excavations, overhead
electric or telephone cables and other proximity hazards.
Potential weather conditions, in particular wind and thunderstorms.
Selecting a crane of suitable capacity to perform the operation with an adequate margin of
safety including:

The size and type of crane, its duties and outrigger settings and loadings, the
radius at which it will work and boom length.
Selecting the appropriate load handling equipment, including chains, slings, lifting beams,
spreaders, lifting eyes etc. taking account of:

The load weight and dimensions, lift points, sharp edges and location before
and after the lifting operation.

The weight of the equipment to be used and the impact on the overall weight to
be lifted.
Determining the method of attaching the load to the crane (the slinging technique).

Ensuring that the crane and lifting equipment has current test certification and
has no obvious defects.

Ensuring that the Lifting Team is trained and competent and has been properly
briefed.
The Appointed Person must prepare the Risk Assessment and Method Statement himself, but
may delegate some or all of the other duties to a competent person such as a Crane Supervisor
or other competent person who could take responsibility for the lifting operation on site. Any
amendments to the Risk Assessment or Method Statement that may be necessary due to
changes in site conditions must be approved by the Appointed Person.

Crane Supervisor
The Crane Supervisor directs and supervises the lifting operation if this responsibility has been
delegated to him by the Appointed Person. He therefore accepts all the duties and
responsibilities that the Appointed Person would perform on site and ensures the lift is carried
out in accordance with the Method Statement. He has the authority to halt the operation if he
considers it dangerous to proceed.

Crane Operator
The Crane Operator is responsible for the safe working of the crane within the safe system of
work (the Risk Assessment and Method Statement) and the manufacturers instructions. The
crane operator should:

Be trained on the specific model of crane being used

Understand and follow instructions in the Method Statement, duties chart and
operating manual of the crane

Rig the crane safely.

Understand the effects of various weather conditions on the safety of the lift.

Be able to take action to avoid dangerous situations.

Understand that the lifting of the load is under his control and be able to stop the
operation if it becomes unsafe.
Slinger/Signaller/Banksman
The duties of Signaller, Slinger and Banksman are often combined in to one persons
responsibility and it is usual for this person to be competent and certified in all three functions.
However, on larger or more complex lifts these duties may be performed by separate individuals
and the duties are described separately below;

Slinger: The Slinger is responsible for attaching and detaching the load and for using the
correct lifting equipment in accordance with the Method Statement. The Slinger directs the
Crane Operator to take the weight of the lift load and ensures the load is safely slung before it is
lifted to any height. The Slinger is also responsible for checking there are no overhead obstacles
and for the attachment of a tag line for controlling the load once suspended, if required by the
Method Statement or site conditions.

Signaller: Once the load is suspended the Signaller relays directions to the Crane Operator for
the movement of the load to its destination using either specified hand signals or via radio
communications. If more than one Signaller is being used only one Signaller must give
instructions at any one time and a safe system of transfer should be in place as responsibility
moves between Signallers.

Banksman: The Banksman is responsible for guiding the crane safely on and off site,
especially when the crane is reversing or performing tight manoeuvres. He is also responsible
for directing the Crane Operator to the correct location shown on the Berthing Study (part of the
Method Statement) and for ensuring there is hazard free access and egress and movement
around site if lifts take place in different locations on site.

Calculation of Load
The correct assessment of the weight of the load to be lifted is essential to the safe performance
of the lifting operation. It determines the capacity of the crane to be used, outrigger loadings and
the rating of any lifting equipment. The following table is a useful guide to the average weight of
different materials, but should be used with caution. Factors such as site conditions, water
content and decomposition have an effect on the load. Irregular shapes are also much more
difficult to judge than simple shapes, and residues in vessels can alter the calculations.

Estimated Weights of Various Loads

Material Type

Weight in kg/m3

OIl

800

Concrete

2440

Brickwork

2000

Water

1000

Steel

7700

Cast Iron

7200

Material Type

Weight in kg/m3

Aluminium

2700

Earth

1600

Paper

1120

Copper

8800

Lead

11200

Soft Wood

600

Hard Wood

800

Green Heart

1200