Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Construction Stage Analysis

( fi Walls))
(Infill

Overview

Construction Stage Analysis

Model
- Unit : N, mm

- Time
Ti D
Dependent
d t Material
M t i l
- Wall, Beam Element
Load & Boundary Conditions
- Self Weight
- Beam Load
- Support
Analysis
- Construction Stage
g Analysis
y

Program Version

V7.2.1

Program License

Registered, Trial

Revision Date
1

Results Evaluation
- Creep/Shrinkage Effect
- Column Shortening Graph

2007.11.12

MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 1. Define
f
material pproperties.
p
1. Model > Properties > Material
2

2. Name: Conc.-Frame
3. Enter all the fields in reference to the dialog.
4. Click [Apply] Button.
5

5. Name: Conc.-Wall
6 Enter
6.
E
all
ll the
h fields
fi ld in
i reference
f
to the
h dialog.
di l
7. Click [OK] Button.

Two materials have been

defined for Frame and Wall,
respectively even though they are
the same.
same Two materials are
required because different timedependent material properties will
be assigned to the Frames and the
Walls.

7
2

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

1. Model > Properties > Section

Stepp 2. Define
f
section pproperties
p

2.. Name: Column

3. Enter all the fields in reference to the dialog.
4. Click [Apply] Button.
5. Name: Beam
6. Enter all the fields in reference to the dialog.
7. Offset: Center-Top

8. Click [OK] Button.

9. Model > Properties > Thickness

10. In-plane & Out-of-plane: 200
11. Click [OK] Button.

10

7
4

11
3

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 3. Define
f
ggroups
p

1.. Model
odel > G
Group
oup > Define
efine Structure
St uctu e Group
G oup
2. Name: SGroup, Suffix: 1to4
3. Click [Add] Button.
4. Model > Groupp > Define
f
Boundaryy Groupp
5. Name: BGroup, Suffix: 1to2

6. Click [Add] Button.

7. Model > Group > Define Load Group
3

8. Name: LGroup, Suffix: 1to4

9. Click [Add] Button.
5

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 4-1. Create elements ((1))

1. Model > Structure Wizard > Frame Input tab
2. Distance: 6000,, Repeat:
p
2
3. Click [Add X-Coord.] Button.
4. Distance: 3000, Repeat: 3
5. Click [Add Z-Coord.] Button.

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 4-1. Create elements ((2))

1. Model > Structure Wizard > Frame Edit tab
2. Click [Generate Frame] Button.
3. Material: 1:Conc.-Frame
4. Section: 1:Column
2
3
4

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 4-1. Create elements ((3))

1. Click

2. Click [[Delete]] Button.

3. Click
1, 3

4. Click [Delete] Button.

5. Click [OK] Button.
2, 4

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 4-1. Create elements ((4))

1. Model > Elements > Change Element Parameters
2. Parameter Type:
yp Section ID
3. Mode - Name: 2:Beam
4. Select elements No 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
2

5. Click [Apply] Button

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 4-1. Create elements ((5))

1. Model > Elements > Create Elements
2. Element Type: Wall
3 Material:
3.
M t i l 2:
2 Conc.-Wall
C
W ll
4. Check on Create Intersecting Nodes

5. Nodal Connectivity: 1, 2, 11, 10

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 4-2. Assign

g elements to SGroup1.
p
1

1. Click Group tab in the Tree menu.

2. Select Element No 1, 7, 10, 16.
3. Right-Click on Structure Group SGroup1.
3, 4

10

4. Click Assign.

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 4-3. Assign

g elements to SGroup2,
p , 3,, 4.

1. Assign Element No 2,3,8,11,13,17 to SGroup2.

2. Assign Element No 4,5,9,12,14,18 to SGroup3.
3. Assign Element No 6,15 to SGroup4.

SGroup2

SGroup3
11

SGroup4

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 5-1. Create boundaryy conditions and assign

g to BGroup1
p
1. Model > Boundaries > Supports
2. Boundary Group Name: BGroup1
3. Check on D-ALL.

4. Check on R-ALL.
5. Select node No. 1, 2.
6 Click
6.
Cli k [Apply]
[A l ] Button.
B tt

12

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 5-2. Create boundaryy conditions and assign

g to BGroup2
p
1. Model > Boundaries > Supports
2. Boundary Group Name: BGroup2
3. Check on D-ALL.

4. Check on R-ALL.
5. Select node No. 3.
6 Click
6.
Cli k [Apply]
[A l ] Button.
B

13

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 5-3. Create storyy data.

1. Model > Building > Story
2. Click [Auto Generate Story Data] Button.
3 Click [OK] Button.
3.
Button
4. Click [Close] Button.
5. Click

in the Frequently used toolbar.

5
2

4
14

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Step 6-1.
6 .C
Create
eate static load cases.
1. Load > Static Load Cases
3
2

2. Name: SW, Type: Construction Stage Load(CS)

3. Click [Add] Button.
4. Add Static Load Cases DL1, DL2, DL3 and DL4.
5. Click [Close] Button.

15

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 6-2. Create selff weight

g and assign
g to LGroup1.
p
1. Load > Self Weight
2. Load Case Name: SW
3 Load Group Name: LGroup1
3.
2

4. Self Weight Factor, Z: -1

5. Click [Add] Button.

6. Click [Close] Button.

5
6

16

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 6-3. Create beam loads and assign

g to LGroup1.
p
1. Load > Element Beam Loads
2. Load Case Name: DL1
3 Load Group Name: LGroup1
3.

4. Value: -20kN/m
5. Select Element No. 1.

6. Click [Apply] Button.

5
6

17

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 6-4. Create beam loads and assign

g to LGroup2.
p
1. Load > Element Beam Loads
2. Load Case Name: DL2
3 Load Group Name: LGroup2
3.

4. Value: -20kN/m
5. Select Element No. 2, 3.

6. Click [Apply] Button.

5
6

18

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 6-5. Create beam loads and assign

g to LGroup3.
p
1. Load > Element Beam Loads
2. Load Case Name: DL3
3 Load Group Name: LGroup3
3.

4. Value: -20kN/m
5. Select Element No. 4, 5.

6. Click [Apply] Button.

5
6

19

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 6-6. Create beam loads and assign

g to LGroup4.
p
1. Load > Element Beam Loads
2. Load Case Name: DL4
3 Load Group Name: LGroup4
3.

4. Value: -20kN/m
5. Select Element No. 6.

6. Click [Apply] Button.

5
6

20

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Step 7. Define
efi e ti
timee dependent
depe de t material
ate ial properties
p ope ties (1)
( )
1. Model > Properties > Time Dependent
Material (Creep/Shrinkage)

2. Name: C&S-Frame
3. Enter all the fields in reference to the left
dialog.
4. Click [Apply] Button.
5 Name: C&S-Wall
5.
C&S Wall
6. Enter all the fields in reference to the left
dialog.
7.
[OK] Button.
Click
Notational
size of Frame elements
4

The section shapes of the beams and columns

are different, so different time-dependent
material properties with different Notational
Sizes should be entered. However, since Gen
automaticallyy calculates the Notational Size off
Frame elements, it is not necessary to calculate
each Notational Size manually. A temporary
Notational Size will be entered here, and the
program will calculate the correct sizes later.
Notational size of Wall elements.
Gen does not calculate the Notational Size of
Wall elements automatically. Manually calculate
it as follows, and enter it in the dialog box.
h = 2Ac/u

7
21

= 2*200*6000/[2*(200+6000)]=193.5mm

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 7. Define
f
time dependent
p
material pproperties
p
((2))
1. Model > Properties > Time Dependent
Material (Comp. Strength)
2 Name: Strength
2.
3. Enter all the fields in reference to the left
dialog.
4. Click [OK] Button.
2

22

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 8. Time dependent

p
material link
1. Model > Properties > Time Dependent
Material Link
2

2 Time Dependent Material Type /

2.

Creep/Shrinkage: C&S-Frame
Comp. Strength: Strength
3. Select Material to Assign / Materials

Select 1:Conc.-Frame and click

4. Operation /
Click [[Add/Modify]
y] button.
5. Time Dependent Material Type /
Creep/Shrinkage: C&S-Wall
Comp. Strength: Strength

6. Select Material to Assign / Materials

Select 2:Conc.-Wall and click
7. Operation /
Click [Add/Modify] button.
8. Click [Close] Button.
8

23

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Step 9. Enter
te the
t e Notational
otatio al Size of fframe
a e ele
elements
e ts for
fo calculating
calculati g Creep/Shrinkage
C eep/S i age
1. Model > Properties > Change Element Dependent Material
Property
7

2. Element Dependent Material: Notational Size of Member

3. Check on Auto Calculate.
4. Code: CEB-FIP
5. Select all the frame elements.
6. Click [Apply] Button.
5

2
3

24

7. Click

to check the calculated values.

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

1. Load > Construction Stage Analysis Data >

Define Construction Stage
Stage

Stepp 10. Define

f
construction stages
g ((1))

2. Name: CS1
2

3. Duration: 14

4. Element
Element tab
5. Group List / Select SGroup1
6. Activation / Age: 7

7. Click [[Add]] Button.

8. Boundary tab
9. Group List / Select BGroup1
10. Click [Add] Button.
11. Load tab
12. Group List / Select LGroup1

13. Click [Add] Button.

14

12

10
25

14. Click [OK] Button.

11

13

Concrete age at the

time of activation of
an element. That is,
the time elapsed from
the concrete pour to
the
h removall off
formwork.

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 10. Define

f
construction stages
g ((2))

1. Name: CS2
2. Duration: 14

3. Element tab

4. Groupp List / Select SGroup2

p
5. Activation / Age: 7
6. Click [Add] Button.

7. Boundary
y tab
4

8. Group List / Select BGroup2

9. Click [Add] Button.
10. Load tab
11. Group List / Select LGroup2
12. Click [Add] Button.

13. Click [OK] Button.

13
10

7
11
8

9
26

12

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 10. Define

f
construction stages
g ((3))
1. Name: CS3
1

2. Duration: 14

3. Element tab
4. Group List / Select SGroup3

5. Activation / Age: 7

6 Click
6.
Cli k [Add] Button.
B

7. Load tab
8. Group List / Select LGroup3
9 Click
9.
Cli k [Add] Button.
B tt
10. Click [OK] Button.
6
10
7
8

9
27

Once Element, Boundary and Load groups

become active at a specific stage, they remain
active at subsequent stages unless they become
deactivated.

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 10. Define

f
construction stages
g ((4))
1. Name: CS4
1

2. Duration: 14

3. Element tab
4. Group List / Select SGroup4

5. Activation / Age: 7

6 Click
6.
Cli k [Add] Button.
B

7. Load tab
8. Group List / Select LGroup4
9 Click
9.
Cli k [Add] Button.
B tt
10. Click [OK] Button.
6
10
7
8

9
28

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 10. Define

f
construction stages
g ((5))
1

1. Click
in the Frequently used
toolbar.
2

2. Load tab
3 Load Case / Select All
3.
All .

3
6

4. Check on Beam Load.

5. Boundary tab
6. Check on Support.
Support .

7. Click [OK] Button.

29

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 10. Define

f
construction stages
g ((6))
1

1. Click

in the Frequently used toolbar.

2. Load tab
2
3

3 Load Case / Select All

3.
All .
4. Check on Beam Load.

5. Boundary tab

6 Check on Support
6.
Support .
7. Click [OK] Button.
8. Click Stage tab
9. Select CS1, CS2, CS3 and CS4 to see each stage.
7
8

30

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 11. Construction stage

g analysis
y control data
1. Analysis > Construction Stage Analysis
Control

2. Click [OK] Button.

3
2

1. Construction stage analysis will be

performed up to and including the stage specified
as Final Stage.
g
2. Consider the time dependent effects such as
creep, shrinkage, variation of compressive
strength, etc.
3. Consider the large
g displacement
p
analysis
y
along with construction stage analysis. This can
be used for construction stage analysis of a cable
structure.
4. For SRC member, check the member forces
for the steel member
fo
membe before
befo e composite action and
for the entire section after composite action
separately.
5. Using this function, Erection Loads can be
separated from CS:Dead Load.
4
5
2
31

midas Gen Training Series

Construction Stage Analysis

Stepp 12. Perform

f
analysis
y
1. Analysis > Perform Analysis
After the load and boundary condition groups are assigned, they can be checked and modified from the Table.
Load > Load Tables > Beam Loads

Model > Boundaries > Supports Table

Activation and deactivation of groups for each construction stage can be checked from the Table.
Q
Query
>G
Group A
Activation
i i off C
Construction
i Stage
S

32

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 13. Check moment diagrams

g
for
f each stage
g ((1))
1
2

1. Click Stage tab.

2. Select Stage CS1.
4

3 Results > Forces > Beam Diagrams

3.
Diagrams
4. Load Cases/Combinations CS: Dead Load
5. Components: My

6. Click [Apply] Button.

7. Select Stage CS2.
8. Select Stage CS3.
9. Select Stage
g CS4.

33

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 13. Check moment diagrams

g
for
f each stage
g ((2))
1
2

1. Click Stage tab.

2. Select Stage CS1.
4

3 Results > Forces > Beam Diagrams

3.
Diagrams
4. Load Cases/Combinations CS: Creep
5. Components: My

6. Click [Apply] Button.

7. Select Stage CS2.
8. Select Stage CS3.
9. Select Stage
g CS4.

34

Construction Stage Analysis

midas Gen Training Series

Stepp 14. Check column shorteningg graph

g p
1. Results > Column Shortening Graph for C.S.
3
2
4

2. Click [Add New Column] Button.

3. Name: C1
4. Coordinate Info, X:12000, Y: 0
5. Click [Select All] button.

6. Click [OK] button.

7. Select C1_Creep_Sub, C1_Elst_Sub and
C1_Shrink_Sub.
8. Select CS4.
9. Click [Apply] button.

X=12000, Y=0
35