Materials_General

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Ferrous Metals
1

CS1020, hot rolled

Mid Steel, hot rolled
Steel 250, hot rolled
structural
CS1020, cold rolled
CS1030, hot rolled
CS1040, hot rolled
CS1022, hot rolled
CS1045, hot rolled
CS1045, forging,
normalised
CS1055, forging,
normalised

ALLOY STEELS
AISI 4130 ChromeMoly, normalised
Steel ANSI 4340,
Oil/temp230
Spring Steel
SAE5150
(Also see Spring
Materials below)

CAST STEELS
Cast Steel, Grade C3
Cast Steel, Grade C41
Cast Steel, Grade C42
Cast Steel, Grade C5
Cast Steel, Grade C6
Cast Steel, Grade
L6B-1

GREY CAST
IRON
Grey Cast Iron Grade
150
Grey Cast Iron Grade
180
Grey Cast Iron
Meehanite
Grey Cast Iron Grade
220
Grey Cast Iron 250/35
Grey Cast Iron Grade
260
Grey Cast Iron Grade
300
Grey Cast Iron Grade
350
Grey Cast Iron Grade
400

DUCTILE IRON

AS1442 7870
AS1204 7870

200
200

80
80

0.29
0.29

200
200

400
410

AS1204 7870

200

80

0.29

250

410

AS1442
AS1442
AS1442
AS1442
AS1442

7870
7870
7870
7870
7870

200
200
200
200
200

80
80
80
80
80

0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29

300
250
270
330
300

420
500
540
550
570

AS1442 7870

200

80

0.29

620

185

0.29

700

200

Std

10

11

12

13

14 15

10Mpa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa % 6

/C

kg/
GPa GPa
m3

CARBON
STEELS

ty tu ta cu ca n u y e
120
125

450
455

300
307

232
237

25
25

12
12

307

237

15

12

315
375
405
412
427

243
290
313
319
330

15

12
12
12
12
12

630

465

360

12

675

525

406

12

207
145
160

520
550

225
243
270

27
14

AISI

7850

200

80

Std

AISI

7850

200

80

0.29

415

615

360

310

28

12

ANSI

7850

200

80

0.30

1550

1855

835

700

12

12

SAE

7850

200

80

0.30

1290

1430

715

645

11

12

Std

ty tu ta cu ca n u y e

ty tu ta cu ca n u y e

AS2074 7870

200

80

0.29

430

128

470

14

AS2074 7870

200

80

0.29

460

128

492

14

AS2074 7870

200

80

0.29

490

128

518

14

AS2074 7870
AS2074 7870

200
200

80
80

0.29
0.29

540
620

128
128

550
630

14
14

AS2074 7870

200

80

0.29

860

128

765

14

AS1830 7150

115

45

0.29

150

41

360

195

AS1830 7150

115

45

0.29

180

53

400

234

Matweb 7060

89.6

38.3

0.27

207

12.4

AS1830 7150

115

45

0.29

286

Matweb 7150

115

45

0.29

AS1830 7150

115

45

0.29

260

87

510

338

AS1830 7150

115

45

0.29

300

100

560

390

AS1830 7150

115

45

0.29

350

115

630

455

AS1830 7150

115

45

0.29

400

130

700

520

Std

Std

ty tu ta cu ca n u y e

79.3

207
220

130

827
70

252

93
455

855

110

334

0.5

ty tu ta cu ca n u y e

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Materials_General

Nodular Iron 400-17

Nodular Iron 400-12
Nodular Iron 500-7
Nodular Iron 600-3
Nodular Iron 700-2
Nodular Iron 800-2
Malleable Iron P450-6
Malleable Iron P500-4
Malleable Iron P550-4
Malleable Iron P700-2
Cast Iron Ductile
C3.7Si2.5

STAINLESS
STEELS

Page 2 of 3

AS1831
AS1831
AS1831
AS1831
AS1831
AS1831
AS1832
AS1832
AS1832
AS1832

7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000

172
172
172
172
172
172

0.275
0.275
0.275
0.275
0.275
0.275

Matweb 7000

172

0.275

Std

Stainless Steel 304,

Matweb 8000
annealed
Stainless Steel 304,
Matweb 8000
1/2 hard
Stainless Steel 316,
Matweb 8000
rolled
Stainless Steel 440C,
Azom 7650
annealed
Stainless Steel 440C,
Azom 7650
HT/Temp204C

345

400
400
500
600
700
800
450
500
550
700

132
136
146
160
185
197
55
78
90
145

496

130

468
478
506
554
630
666
480
515
540
650
290

400
400
500
600
700
800
450
500
550
700

17
12
7
3
2
2

12
12
12
12
12
12

496

18

12

ty tu ta cu ca n u y e

195

75

0.28

210

505

375

195

75

0.28

750

1030

770

195

75

0.28

415

620

195

77

0.28

448

195

77

0.28

1900

35

17.3

435

15

17.3

465

240

25

16

758

565

260

14

10

2030

1520

1100

10

122

Ref: Mechanical Design Hosking and Harris: 2nd Ed: p1.26 | Matweb | Values in Itallics derived from
Table 3 below | Key to Steels | Azom |

Key
Sym
Std

Name

Units

Reference, Australian Standard, ANSI or other

Density

kg/m3

E
G

Modulus of Elasticity

MPa

Modulus of Rigidity/Shear Modulus

MPa

ty
tu
ta
cu
ca
n

u
y
e

Poissons Ratio
Tensile Yield Stress

MPa

Ultimate Tensile Stress

MPa

Allowable Tensile Stress; by design rules

MPa

Ultimate Compressive Stress

MPa

Allowable Compressive Stress; by design rules

MPa

Fatigue Strength 100e6 cycles

MPa

Ultimate Shear Stress

MPa

Yield Shear Stress

MPa

Breaking Strain: Ductility

% of original length

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Materials_General

Page 3 of 3

micons/metre per oC

Coeff of Thermal Expansion

Approximate Relationship between Shear and Tensile Stresses. Ref

Material
Hard drawn Spring Steels
Spring Steels
Wrought Steel & alloy steel
Ductile Iron
Malleable iron -Pearlitic
Wrought iron
Cast Iron
Copper & alloys
Aluminium & alloys

Shear from UTS

USS
USS
USS
USS
USS
USS
USS
USS
USS

0,45 x UTS
0,5 x UTS
0,75 x UTS
0,90 x UTS
1,0 x UTS
0,83 x UTS
1,3 x UTS
0,7 x UTS
0,65 x UTS

Shear from YS
SSY
SSY
SSY
SSY
SSY

0,45 x YS
0,5 x YS
0,58 x YS
0,75 x YS

0,55 x YS

http://www.learneasy.info/MDME/iTester/get-info/materials_ferrous.html

1/27/2014