Legend

Insulation zone

Air tightness barrier

(note: this can also
act as a vapour
control layer)
Blue text

Guidance on thermal
continuity

Red text

Guidance on air
tightness
Values used in psi calculations
Material
-values used
in calculations
(W/mK)
Plasterboard
Insulation (generic)
Plywood sheathing
Brick outer leaf
Mineral wool insulation
Concrete block
(dense) protected

0.21
0.04
0.13
0.77
0.044
1.13

Concrete block
(lightweight, high strength)

0.19

Timber frame
Concrete floor beam
Concrete screed
Render (cement/sand)
Gypsum plaster
(1000kg/m3)

0.13
2.3
1.15
1.0
0.4

Concrete roof tiles

EPDM membrane
Timber battens
Timber flooring
Chipboard
Floor joists
Aluminium
Steel
Stainless steel
Glass
Sarking felt
Insulation board

1.5
0.25
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
160
50
17
1
0.23
0.022

Plasterboard

Service void / protection

zone for air tightness
membrane (optional)

General guidance notes

Air tightness barrier

Alternative constructions
Insulation supported
within secondary timber
stud frame
Inner leaf (block shown)

Insulation

Wall ties

Cavity

Outer leaf (render

on block shown)

1. The thermal resistance of cavity

insulation needs to be greater than that
used in the inner leaf insulation, to
reduce the risk of interstitial
condensation.
2. Different constructions can be used to
provide an outer leaf but check that
there is sufficient ventilation provision
to prevent moisture from being trapped
within the wall.

Sealing membrane junctions

3. All membranes should be taped,
stapled or bedded in adhesive as
identified by manufacturer. Repair all
tears in membranes before
commencing next stage of work.

Psi-value calculations
4. For details of all thermal conductivity
values of materials used in the psi-value
calculations, see also Appendix B of the
Introduction.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation: Partial Fill

Isometric cut-away view

Detail 2.00

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

Ventilation gap equivalent to 5mm
minimum continuous opening at ridge
is required where the roof pitch is

1. Ensure that insulation layers in roof are

fitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
2. Check that roof insulation butts against the
cavity wall insulation, with minimum of
50mm overlap at narrowest point
3. Install cavity barrier at the top of the wall.

1. Check that any air tightness barrier

used in the ceiling overlaps with the
layer in the wall

more than 10m

Proprietary cross flow

ventilator to maintain
minimum 25mm air gap

Timber batten to provide fixing

for plasterboard sheet
Vapour control layer
in wall and ceiling

Minimising condensation risk

Ventilation gap equivalent to

10mm minimum continuous
opening is required where
or
ventilation gap equivalent to
25mm minimum continuous
opening is required where

1. Check ventilation paths are clear before

installing insulation above the ceiling
Insulation between the studs
in addition to the cavity insulation.
This insulation to be tightly fitted
against the wall, leaving no gaps

Cavity barrier giving 30

minute fire resistance ensure cavity barrier is not
breeched by inappropriate
rigid sheathing insulation
material

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

Design advice

Thermal Resistance of insulation used in

details:

Note: See detail numbers 2.02 and 2.21 for

other junctions using this roof construction

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.0392W/mK Pitched Roof: Ventilated Roofspace - Eaves

Detail 2.01

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

1. Ensure that insulation layers in roof are

fitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
2. Ensure that roof insulation butts against
the gable wall
3. Install cavity barrier at the top of the wall.

1. Check that any air tightness barrier

used in the ceiling overlaps with the
layer in the wall

Cavity insulation continued

full height of gable or to the
top of the loft insulation

Insulation between
the last truss and
the gable wall

Design advice
Cavity barrier giving
30 minute fire
resistance - ensure
cavity barrier is not
breeched by
inappropriate rigid
sheathing insulation
material

Timber batten to provide fixing

for plasterboard sheet
Vapour control layer
in wall and ceiling
Insulation between the studs
in addition to the cavity insulation.
This insulation to be tightly fitted
against the wall, leaving no gaps

Minimising condensation risk

1. Check ventilation paths are clear before
installing insulation above the ceiling
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

Note: See detail numbers 2.01 and 2.21 for

other junctions using this roof construction

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.0918W/mK Pitched Roof: Ventilated Roofspace - Gable

Detail 2.02

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

Minimum 50mm ventilation path over insulation

1. Ensure that insulation layers in roof are

fitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
2. Ensure that roof insulation butts against
the gable wall
3. Install cavity barrier at the top of the wall.

1. Check that any air tightness barrier

used in the ceiling overlaps with the
layer in the wall

Insulation
between joists
and covering
cavity insulation
Cavity barrier
giving 30 minute
fire resistance thin calcium silicate
board or similar
across top of wall

Design advice
Where two insulation types are
used together see
supplementary guidance
Timber runner to provide fixing
for plasterboard sheet

Minimising condensation risk

1. Check ventilation paths are clear before
installing insulation above the ceiling
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

Vapour control layer

in wall and ceiling
Note: this
construction is
typically used
where there are
habitable rooms
within the roof
construction

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

Insulation between the studs in

addition to the cavity insulation.
This insulation must be tightly
fitted, leaving no gaps

Note: See detail numbers 2.04, 2.05 and 2.22

for other junctions using this roof construction

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.0206W/mK Pitched Roof: Ventilated Rafter Void - Gable

Detail 2.03

Thermal continuity checklist

1. Ensure that insulation layers in roof are
fitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
2. Ensure that roof insulation butts against
the cavity wall insulation, with minimum of
50mm overlap at narrowest point
3. Install cavity barrier at the top of the wall

Air tightness checklist

Ventilation gap equivalent to
5mm minimum continuous
opening is required at ridge
to batten space

1. Check that any air tightness barrier

used in the ceiling overlaps with the
layer in the wall

Rigid insulation used as sarking

Insulation to be vapour permeable
Vapour permeable membrane
(with a vapour resistance of
not more than 0.25MN.s/g)
Lap roof and wall insulation
minimum 150mm thickness at
narrowest point
Proprietary over
fascia ventilator
Ventilation to
batten void

Timber batten to
provide fixing for
plasterboard sheet

Vapour control layer

in wall and ceiling
Alternative air barrier
- parge coat of plaster
finish on blockwork

Cavity barrier giving 30 minute

fire resistance - ensure cavity
barrier is not breeched by
inappropriate rigid sheathing
insulation material

Insulation between the

studs in addition to the
cavity insulation. This
insulation must be tightly
fitted, leaving no gaps

Note: this construction is

typically used where there
are habitable rooms within
the roof construction

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

Psi value = 0.034W/mK

Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
1. Check ventilation paths are clear before
installing insulation above the ceiling
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

Note: See detail numbers 2.03, 2.05 and 2.22

for other junctions using this roof construction

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Pitched Roof: Ventilated Batten Void (warm roof) - Eaves

Detail 2.04

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

50mm ventilation path over insulation

1. Ensure that insulation layers are fitted

perpendicularly, to cover junctions
2. Ensure that roof insulation butts against
the gable wall
3. Install cavity barrier at the top of the wall.

1. Check that any air tightness barrier

used in the ceiling overlaps with the
layer in the wall

Vapour
permeable
membrane
(with a vapour
resistance of
not more than
0.25 MN.s/g)

Design advice

Insulation between
joists and inner face
of the wall
Cavity barrier giving
30 minute fire
resistance - ensure
cavity barrier is not
breeched by
inappropriate rigid
sheathing insulation
material
Note: this construction
is typically used where
there are habitable
rooms within the roof
construction

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

Minimising condensation risk

Where two insulation types are
used together see
supplementary guidance

1. Check ventilation paths are clear before

installing insulation above the ceiling

Timber runner to provide fixing

for plasterboard sheet

Thermal Resistance of insulation used in

details:

Vapour control layer

in wall and ceiling
Insulation between the studs in
addition to the cavity insulation.
This insulation must be tightly
fitted, leaving no gaps

Note: See detail numbers 2.03, 2.04 and 2.22

for other junctions using this roof construction

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.0552W/mK Pitched Roof: Ventilated Batten Void (warm roof) - Gable

Detail 2.05

Thermal continuity checklist

1. Ensure that insulation layers in roof are
fitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
2. Ensure that roof insulation butts against
the gable wall
3. Install cavity barrier at the top of the wall.

Air tightness checklist

1. Check that any air tightness barrier
used in the ceiling overlaps with the
layer in the wall

Vapour control layer turned up edge

of roof insulation, lapped with roof
waterproofing layer and sealed
Eaves - fix full height blocking
piece and tightly fit insulation into
void and under deck

Membrane roof construction

Verge option - tightly fit

insulation into void over
wall and under deck to
maintain thermal
continuity

Design advice
Cavity barrier giving 30
minute fire resistance ensure cavity barrier is not
breeched by inappropriate
rigid sheathing insulation
material

Vapour control
layer in ceiling
Timber runner to provide fixing
for plasterboard sheet
Vapour control layer
Insulation between the studs in
addition to the cavity insulation.
This insulation must be tightly
fitted, leaving no gaps

Minimising condensation risk

1. Check ventilation paths are clear before
installing insulation above the ceiling
2. A vapour control layer is required at
ceiling level, to prevent moisture from
entering into the roof construction
3. The option shown here includes a vapour
control layer and insulation as part of a
membrane roof construction. Similar
details could be used for a profiled metal
decking roof but consult with
manufacturer regarding ventilation
requirements.
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.0695W/mK Timber Flat Roof

Detail 2.06

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

1. Ensure that insulation layers in roof are

fitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
3. Ensure that roof insulation butts against
the gable wall
4. Install cavity barrier at the top of the wall

1. Check that any air tightness barrier

used in the ceiling overlaps with the
layer in the wall

Compressible filler

Roofing membrane to be taken minimum

150mm above finished roof level
Vapour control layer turned up edge
of parapet, lapped over top of
blockwork and sealed
Membrane roof construction

Design advice
Minimising condensation risk

Vapour control layer in

wall and roof
Insulation between the studs in addition
to the cavity insulation. This insulation must
be tightly fitted, leaving no gaps

1. Check ventilation paths are clear before

installing insulation above the ceiling
2. A vapour barrier is required at ceiling
level, to prevent moisture from entering
into the roof construction
3. The option shown here includes a vapour
control layer and insulation as part of a
membrane roof construction. Similar
details could be used for a profiled metal
decking roof but consult with
manufacturer regarding ventilation
requirements.
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.0811W/mK Timber Flat Roof with Parapet

Detail 2.07

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

1. Check that there is no debris in the cavity

2. Install cavity barrier around opening
3. Install insulation in the window reveal

1. Install window to overlap with outer leaf of

wall finish.
Alternative:
If window lines through with the bottom of
the opening in the external finish, some
means of preventing a direct line of air
infiltration will be required
2. Install air tightness seal between the
inside face of the window and the
structural finish of the window opening.

Cavity tray with

minimum
upstand of
140mm and
stop ends

Insulation to
be tightly fixed
back to inner
leaf of wall

30 minute fire
resisting
proprietary
insulating cavity
barrier with
integral DPC ensure cavity
barrier is not
breeched by
inappropriate
rigid sheathing
insulation
material
Sealant at window frame
If position of window head is
lower than or level with the
underside of the lintol, a larger
compressible filler will be
required to stop up a potential
air infiltration route

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

Vapour control
layer
Lintol any type
Compressible
fill

Detail shows window fixed to plywood

frame set into window opening
Insulate the window reveal
Air tightness tape
Sealant to back of frame

Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
1. Alternative internal finish at window
reveal - use insulation backed
plasterboard

General notes
2. The window head and jamb details
shown have used a plywood box lining
around the window opening in the internal
leaf of the wall, to allow for window
fixings. Alternative details are possible
but the continuity of insulation and air
tightness should be considered.
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

Note: the timber batten in window reveal is shown smaller

than actual size, to allow the membrane corner strip to be seen

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.1302W/mK Lintel at Window Head

Detail 2.08

Thermal continuity checklist

1. Check that there is no debris in the cavity
2. Install cavity barrier around opening
3. Install insulation in the window reveal

Air tightness checklist

30 minute fire resisting

proprietary insulating cavity
barrier with integral DPC

1. Install window to overlap with outer leaf of

wall finish.
Alternative:
If window lines through with the external
jamb, some means of preventing a direct
line of air infiltration will be required
2. Install air tightness seal between the
inside face of the window and the
structural finish of the window opening.

Sealant at window frame

Air tightness tape and

sealant to back of frame
Insulate the window reveal
Detail shows window fixed
to plywood frame set into
window opening

Jamb detail
Air tightness barrier in wall
Compressible filler
between window and cill
Solid cill acts as cavity
closer. If pressed cill is
used, a 30 minute fire
rated thermally insulated
cavity closer will be
required

DPC lapped
behind cill and
below window
30 minute fire
rated thermally
insulated
cavity barrier

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

Psi value (jamb) =0.2224W/mK

Psi value (cill) =-0.02W/mK

Design advice
Air tightness tape and
sealant to back of frame
Insulate the window reveal
Note: the timber battens in
the window reveal and cill are
shown smaller than actual
size, to allow the membrane
corner strip to be seen
Vapour control layer in wall
Insulation between the studs in
addition to the cavity insulation.
This insulation must be tightly
fitted, leaving no gaps

Minimising condensation risk

1. Alternative internal finish at window
reveal - use insulation backed
plasterboard

General notes
2. The window head and jamb details
shown have used a plywood box lining
around the window opening in the internal
leaf of the wall, to allow for window
fixings. Alternative details are possible
but the continuity of insulation and air
tightness should be considered.
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

Cill detail
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Windows and Doors - Jambs and Cills

Detail 2.09

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

1. Use a perimeter strip of insulation where

the concrete slab abuts the concrete
blockwork wall
2. Ensure that insulation level in external
wall overlaps with the insulation at the
floor slab

1. Check that any air tightness barrier used

in the wall overlaps with the layer in the
floor
Vapour control layer
Seal between the wall and floor
membrane with a flexible sealant or
seal the gap between skirting board
and floor using a flexible sealant
Vapour control layer below
timber floor finish

The wall insulation installed

below the wall dpc must be
fit for purpose with regards
to water absorption

External ground level

Design advice
Minimising condensation risk

Damp proof membrane

above or below slab
20mm strip of perimeter
insulation with thermal
conductivity ( value) not
exceeding 0.025 W/mK around
slab and any screed

1. Check that concrete slab is level and

clear of debris before fitting the insulation
at floor level
2. If a screed finish is used instead of a
timber floor, use a strip of perimeter
insulation with a minimum R value of

Alternative detail
3. Using lightweight blockwork (e.g. with
value of 0.19W/mK) to improve the
thermal performance at the junction where
the external wall and ground floor
constructions meet will change the psi
value
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.0744W/mK Ground Bearing Floor: Insulation Above Slab

Detail 2.10

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

1. Use a perimeter strip of insulation where

the concrete slab abuts the concrete
blockwork wall
2. Ensure that insulation level in external
wall overlaps with the insulation at the
floor slab

Vapour control layer

1. Check that any air tightness barrier used

in the wall overlaps with the layer in the
floor

Seal between the wall and

floor membrane with a flexible
sealant or seal the gap between
skirting board and floor using a
flexible sealant

The wall insulation installed

below the wall dpc must be
fit for purpose with regards
to water absorption
External ground level

Design advice
Damp proof membrane
20mm strip of perimeter
insulation with thermal
conductivity ( value) not
exceeding 0.025 W/mK around
slab and any screed

Minimising condensation risk

1. If a screed finish is used instead of a
timber floor, use a strip of perimeter
insulation with a minimum R value of

Alternative detail
2. Using lightweight blockwork (e.g. with
value of 0.19W/mK) to improve the
thermal performance at the junction
where the external wall and ground floor
constructions meet will change the psi
value
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

Psi value = 0.175W/mK

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Ground Bearing Floor: Insulation Below Slab

Detail 2.11

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

1. Use a perimeter strip of insulation

between the floor joists and blockwork
wall
2. Ensure that insulation level in external
wall overlaps with the insulation at the
floor construction

Vapour control layer

Use air tightness tape at junction of air
barrier in wall and floor. Seal between the
wall and floor membrane with a flexible
sealant or seal the gap between skirting
board and floor using a flexible sealant
Air tightness barrier
below timber floor finish

Minimum 50mm strip of

insulation with thermal
conductivity ( value) not
exceeding 0.025 W/mK
should be installed between
wall and the last joist

External ground level

Solum

1. Check that any air tightness barrier used

in the wall overlaps with the layer in the
floor

Floor joist ends supported on joist

hangers or using scarcement wall
Insulation directly under flooring supported on netting draped over joists
and stapled at the required depths

Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
1. Check that all ventilation paths are clear
before installing the floor insulation

Alternative detail
Damp proof membrane
Sub floor ventilation should be
per run of external wall or

2. Using lightweight blockwork (e.g.

with value of 0.19W/mK) to improve
thermal performance at the junction
where the external wall and ground floor
constructions meet will change the psi
value
3. If there are concerns about damaging the
air tightness membrane in the floor finish
during construction, an additional services
void can be created using timber battens
on top of the floor joists
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.0978W/mK Timber Suspended Ground Floor

Detail 2.12

Thermal continuity checklist

Design stage
1. Install thermally insulated cavity barrier in
line with separating wall
2. Check that there is no debris in the cavity

Air tightness checklist

Cavity barrier giving 30 minute
fire resistance - ensure cavity
barriers are not breeched by
inappropriate insulation material

1. Check that any air tightness barrier used

in the internal wall overlaps with the layer
in the external wall

Vapour control layer

Minimum specification of
8kg/m2 gypsum based
plasterboard required if
13mm plaster not used, to
comply with acoustic
requirements
Air tightness layer,
13mm plaster shown

Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
1. Check that insulation is fitted tightly to
concrete block wall at corner junctions
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

For more information

on acoustic details see
guidance in Section 5 of
the Technical Standards

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.0508W/mK Separating Wall

Detail 2.13

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

Design stage

1. Check that there is no debris in the cavity

Vapour control layer

1. Check that any air tightness barrier used

in the external wall is secured onto the
floor slab
2. If plaster is use as an air tightness barrier
seal over junction at floor with barrier tape

Vapour barrier lapped over

corner junction and taped to
surface of floor construction

Vapour control layer

below timber floor finish

Vapour control layer lapped

over corner junction and taped to
underside of floor construction
Vapour control layer
Insulation between the studs in addition
to the cavity insulation. This insulation
must be tightly fitted, leaving no gaps
Alternative air barrier - parge coat
of plaster finish on blockwork

Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
1. Check that insulation is tightly fixed into
the studs adjacent to the floor junction,
leaving no gaps
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

Separating floors require

to comply with Section 2:
Fire and Section 5: Noise

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.0541W/mK Concrete Separating Floor

Detail 2.14

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

1. Check that there is no debris in the cavity

1. Check that any air tightness barrier used

in the internal wall overlaps with the layer
in the floor or ceiling
Alternative:
If the air tightness barrier is installed onto
the face of the blockwork wall and runs
continuously through the floor
construction, infill any gaps where floor
fixing is made to external wall

Vapour control layer lapped

over corner junction and taped
to air tightness barrier
Air tightness barrier corner
strip lapped over top of
joists and joist hangers

Minimum 50mm
strip of rigid
insulation with
thermal conductivity
( value) not
exceeding 0.025
W/mK should be
installed between
joists

Joists shown supported

on joist hangers
Air tightness barrier to be
continuous behind joists
Vapour control layer in wall
Insulation between the studs in addition
to the cavity insulation. This insulation
must be tightly fitted, leaving no gaps
Alternative air barrier - parge coat
of plaster finish on blockwork

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
1. Check that insulation is tightly fixed into
the studs adjacent to the floor junction,
leaving no gaps
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.0109W/mK Timber Intermediate Floor

Detail 2.15

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

Air tightness barrier in wall (plaster option shown)
Use air tightness tape at junction of air barrier in wall
and floor. Seal between the wall and floor membrane
with a flexible sealant or seal the gap between skirting
board and floor using a flexible sealant
Air tightness layer below
timber floor finish

1. Ensure that insulation is tightly fitted to the

back of the masonry wall

1. Check that any air tightness barrier used

in the wall overlaps with the layer in the
floor
2. Consider gluing joints between floor
boards

Insulation directly under flooring supported on netting draped over joists

and stapled at the required depths

Solum

Damp proof membrane

Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
1. Check that all ventilation paths are clear
before installing the floor insulation
Sub floor ventilation should be
per run of external wall or

Alternative Detail
2. Lightweight thermal blockwork can be
used in the separating wall to improve the
thermal performance but this will also
reduce the acoustic performance of the
wall. If this alternative is used then
additional elements will be required to
meet Section 5 of the Technical
Standards.
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.2365W/mK Ground Floor / Separating Wall junction - Timber susp. floor

Detail 2.16

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

1. Ensure that insulation is tightly fitted

against the separating wall

Tape corner strip of air

tightness membrane
over wall / floor junction

Air tightness barrier in wall (plaster shown)

Seal between the wall and floor
membrane with a flexible sealant or
seal the gap between skirting board
and floor using a flexible sealant
Minimum 50mm strip of insulation
with thermal conductivity ( value)
not exceeding 0.025 W/mK should be
installed between wall and the slab
Vapour control layer in floor

1. Check that there are no gaps between the

wall and floor constructions
2. Check that any air tightness barrier used
in the wall overlaps with the layer in the
floor

Design advice
Damp proof membrane

Minimising condensation risk

1. If a screed finish is used instead of a
timber floor, use a strip of perimeter
insulation with a minimum R value of

Alternative Detail
2. Lightweight thermal blockwork can be
used in the separating wall to improve the
thermal performance but this will also
reduce the acoustic performance of the
wall. If this alternative is used then
additional elements will be required to
meet Section 5 of the Technical
Standards.
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.2736W/mK Concrete Ground Floor/ Separating Wall: Insulation Below Slab Detail 2.17

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

1. Ensure that insulation is tightly fitted

against the separating wall

Tape corner strip of air

tightness membrane
over wall / floor junction

Air tightness barrier in wall (plaster option shown)

Seal between the wall and floor
membrane with a flexible sealant or
seal the gap between skirting board
and floor using a flexible sealant
Minimum 20mm strip of insulation
with thermal conductivity ( value)
not exceeding 0.025 W/mK should be
installed between wall and the slab
Vapour control layer in floor

1. Check that there are no gaps between the

wall and floor constructions
2. Check that any air tightness barrier used
in the wall overlaps with the layer in the
floor

Design advice
Damp proof membrane

Minimising condensation risk

1. Check that concrete slab is level and
clear of debris before fitting the insulation
at floor level
2. If a screed finish is used instead of a
timber floor, use a strip of perimeter
insulation with a minimum R value of

Alternative Detail
3. Lightweight thermal blockwork can be
used in the separating wall to improve the
thermal performance but this will also
reduce the acoustic performance of the
wall. If this alternative is used then
additional elements will be required to
meet Section 5 of the Technical
Standards.

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Thermal Resistance of insulation used in

details:

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.2822W/mK Concrete Ground Floor/ Separating Wall: Insulation Above Slab Detail 2.18

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

1. Ensure that there are no gaps between

floor slabs or between the top of the wall
and the underside of the floor slab.
2. Ensure that the insulation is tightly fitted to
the top of the floor slab.

1. Check that any air tightness barrier used

in the internal wall overlaps with the layer
in the floor or ceiling
Air tightness barrier in wall
(plaster option shown)
Cavity barrier is
used in to
prevent thermal
bypass.Use
dense insulation
or proprietary
cavity barrier in
sleeve

5mm minimum resilient flanking

strip to be used at floor junction. See
Technical Standards Guidance
Notes for Section 5 for details
If membrane used, seal onto top of
screed. If render or plaster used as
airtightness layer, add a corner strip
of membrane to cover junction
before applying finish

Design advice
Air tightness barrier lapped
over corner junction

Air tightness barrier in

wall (plaster shown)

Minimising condensation risk

1. Check that concrete slab is level and
clear of debris before fitting the insulation
at floor level

Separating floors require

additional layers and components
to comply with Section 2: Fire
and Section 5: Noise

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.0133W/mK Concrete Separating Floor / Separating Wall junction

Detail 2.19

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

1. Check that there are no gaps between the

floors and the separating wall.

1. Check that any air tightness barrier used

in the internal wall overlaps with the layer
in the floor or ceiling
Alternative:
If the air tightness barrier is installed onto
the face of the blockwork wall and runs
continuously through the floor
construction, infill any gaps where floor
fixing is made to the wall

Air tightness barrier in

wall (plaster shown)
Seal between the wall and floor
membrane with a flexible sealant or
seal the gap between skirting board
and floor using a flexible sealant

Air tightness barrier in to be

continuous behind joists

Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
See general guidance notes

Air tightness barrier in

wall (plaster shown)

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.1053W/mK Timber Intermediate Floor / Separating Wall junction

Detail 2.20

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

1. Install a cavity barrier at the top of the wall

2. Ensure that insulation layers in roof are
fitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions

1. Check that there are no gaps between

the top of the masonry wall and the
underside of the roof
2. Check that the air tightness barrier
used in the ceiling overlaps with the
layer in the wall

Design advice
Vapour control layer in
wall and ceiling

Minimum 50mm strip of

rigid insulation with
thermal conductivity (
value) not exceeding
0.025 W/mK should be
installed between wall
and the last joist
Cavity barrier is used in to
prevent thermal bypass.Use
low or soft density insulation
wrapped in plastic or
membrane

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

Minimising condensation risk

1. Check ventilation paths are clear before
installing insulation above the ceiling
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

Note: See detail numbers 2.01 and 2.02 for

other junctions using this roof construction
For more information
on acoustic details see
guidance in Section 5 of
the Technical Standards

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.2008W/mK Pitched Roof: Cold Roof / Separating Wall junction

Detail 2.21

Thermal continuity checklist

Minimum 50mm ventilation path over insulation

1. Install a cavity barrier at the top of the wall

2. Ensure that insulation layers are fitted
perpendicularly, to cover junctions

Air tightness checklist

1. Check that there are no gaps between
the top of the masonry wall and the
underside of the roof
2. Check that the air tightness barrier
used in the ceiling overlaps with the
layer in the wall

Design advice
Cavity barrier giving 30
minute fire resistance ensure cavity barrier is not
breeched by inappropriate
rigid sheathing insulation
material
Cavity barrier is used in to
prevent thermal bypass.Use low
or soft density insulation
wrapped in plastic or membrane
Separating walls require
additional layers and components
to comply with Section 2: Fire
and Section 5: Noise

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

Minimising condensation risk

Where two insulation types are
used together see
supplementary guidance

1. Check ventilation paths are clear before

installing insulation above the ceiling
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

Air tightness barrier in

wall and ceiling (plaster
shown on wall)
Note: this construction is
typically used where there
are habitable rooms within
the roof construction

Note: See detail numbers 2.03, 2.04 and 2.05

for other junctions using this roof construction

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.2247W/mK Pitched Roof: Ventilated Batten Void/ Separating Wall junction

Detail 2.22

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

1. Check that there is no debris in the cavity.

2. Check that there are no gaps in insulation
fitted at the corner junction in the cavity

1. Check that any air tightness barrier used

in the external walls overlaps at the
corner

Insulation between the

studs in addition to the
cavity insulation. This
insulation must be
tightly fitted, leaving no
gaps
Vapour control layer

Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
1. Check that insulation is tightly fixed into
the studs at the corner junction, leaving
no gaps
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

Plan view

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = 0.0607W/mK Wall Junction

Detail 2.23

Thermal continuity checklist

Air tightness checklist

1. Check that there is no debris in the cavity

1. Check that any air tightness barrier used

in the external walls overlaps at the
corner

Vapour control layer

Insulation between
the studs in addition to
the cavity insulation.
This insulation must be
tightly fitted, leaving
no gaps

Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
1. Check that insulation is tightly fixed into
the studs at the corner junction, leaving
no gaps
Thermal Resistance of insulation used in
details:

Plan view

HEAT 2.7 software image of isotherms

through junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.

This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reduction
of unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculation
provided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.

Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Partial fill

Psi value = -0.0826W/mK Wall Junction - Inward Corner

Detail 2.24