& izk.kh dk ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku esa fopj.

k djuk
mudk y{k.k gksrk gS] dqN izk.kh izkr% gksrs gh vius fuokl
LFkku ls fudydj Hkkstu dh ryk'k esa ?kwedj vkfn viuh Daily
Activities djds 'kke dks vius fuokl LFkku esa ykSV vkrk gSA
Introduction

ijarq dbZ Animals ,sls gksrs gS tks ,d gh LFkku ij jgrs gS rFkk

ogha ij Reproduction djrs gS rFkk viuh f'k'kqvksa dh ns[kHkky
djrs gSA fdUrq cgqr ls Animal ,sls gksrs gS tks ,d fuf'pr ekSle
esa ,d gh LFkku ij jgrs gS rFkk okrkoj.k dh foijhr ifjfLFkfr;k
vkus ij os fdlh nwljs LFkku ij pys tkrs gS rFkk bl nwjLFk
LFkku ij ekSle izfrdwy gksrk gSA rks vius iwoZ LFkku ij
ykSV vkrs gS ;g izf;k vf/kdka'kr% if{k;ksa esa ns[kus dks
feyrh gSA
& lkbVldsu ds vuqlkj tUrqvksa dk ,d fuf'pr e
esa ;k _rq esa ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku dks LFkkukarj.k
gksuk Migration dgykrk gSA
Definition

& dks;y Migration Bird ,d gS tks clar _rq izkjaHk

gksrs gh] mRrjh Hkkjr ds eSnkuks esa vk tkrh gS ;gka og
v.Ms nsrh gS rFkk xzh"e dky ds le; ogha O;rhr tSls gh B.M
ds le; vkrk gSA og psUubZ rFkk Jhyadk dh vksj Migration dj
tkrh gSA B.M dk ekSle ogha O;rhr djus ds ckn clar _rq esa
og iqu% mRrjh Hkkjr eSnkuks esa okil vk tkrh gSA
Example of Migration

[katu i{kh & ;g i{kh 'khr ;k 'kjn _rq O;rhr djus ds fy,
lkbcsfj;k ls Hkkjr vkrs gS rFkk xehZ dk ekSle izkjaHk gksrs
gh iqu% Saiberia okil pys tkrs gSA
Route of Migration &

fofHkUu izkf.k;ksa esa Migration ds fy, vyx&vyx

ekxZ viuk;s tkrs gS Migration dj tkus rFkk iqu% ykSVdj vkus
dk ekxZ ,d gks ldrk gS rFkk vyx&vyx Hkh gks ldrk gSA
if{k;ksa ds }kjk fuf'pr fd;s x;s ekxZ fofHkUu gS %&

Sea Route
River Valley Route
Mountain Route

& ekbxsz'ku ds nkSjku i{kh ,d fuf'pr e esa

vkxs c<+rs gS ,d gh tkfr ds i{kh Migration djrs le; bl e dk
vuq'kklu iwoZd ikyu djrs gS igys Adult Migration fQj Young.
Order of Migration

& vuqdwy rFkk izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa

izfro"kZ izo'ku gksrk gSA vR;kf/kd izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
dHkh&dHkh fu/kkZfjr le; ls ,d ;k nks fnu vkxs ihNs gksrk
gSA izfro"kZ i{kh mlh ekxZ dks viukrs gS ftlls gksdj fiNys
o"kZ esa i{kh vk;s FksA
Regulatory of Migration

I.

II.
III.

Thyroid Hypothesis - Thyroid gland

ds

ls Metabolic Activities esa

vkfn dks Migration ds fy,

Secretion

ifjorZu gksrk gS tks Animal birds

izsfjr djrk gSA
Entry pituitary hormone - ;g gkeksZu Migration dks fu;fer djrk gS
rFkk if{k;ksa dks Migration ds fy, izsfjr djrk gSA
Metabolic Activities
- if{k;ks esa Migration ds iwoZ
esVkckWfyd ,DVhfoVht esa ifjorhZ gksus ls Fat tek
gksus yxrk gSA ftlls Migration gksrk gSA

Causes of Migration :1. Food

2. Reproduction

SIGNIFICANCE OF MIGRATION &

Advantage of Migration -

1- ;g vR;kf/kd B.Mh rwQku xehZ ls cpkrk gSA

2- Hkkstu [kkstus ds gsrq fnu dk vf/kd le; miyC/k djkrk
gSA
3- iztuu gsrq mi;qZDr LFkku miyC/k djkrk gSA

Disadvantage of Migration -

1- fcuk vkjke fd;s i{kh Fkd tkrs gS rFkk dHkh&dHkh

detksj i{kh fxj tkrs gSA
2- tyok;q esa vpkud ifjorZu vkus ij cgqr ls i{kh Migration ds
nkSjku ej tkrs gSA

Conclusion -

mijksDr o.kZu ls Li"V gksrk gS fd if{k;ka vius vuqdwy ,oa

izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ks ds vuqlkj ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku esa
izo'ku djrs gS ftlls mudh vko';drk dh iwfrZ gksrh gSA
eerk ';ke