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SEKOLAH MENENGAH on
KEBANGSAAN SIMPANG RENGAM
1 10
MID-YEAR EXAMINATION 2010
A 2 10
CHEMISTRY PAPER 2 FORM FOUR
TWO HOURS AND THIRTY MINUTES 3 10
4 10
5 11
NAME ............... 6 9
B 7 20
........... C 8 20
Total
FORM : 4.
SECTION A
[60 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
1. Graph 1 shows the temperature against time of solid substance X when heated. Substance X
is an organic compound and flammable.
Graph 1
[ 2 marks]
c) Draw the arrangement of particles for substance X at 90oC
[ 2 marks]
2. Table 2 shows the number of proton, electrons and neutrons for atom P, Q and R
[4 marks]
(b) When Sodium metal is added to water, metal hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas are formed.
(i) Identify the reactants and products of the reaction.
Reactants : ................................................................................................................
Products : ..................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(ii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction occurs in (b).
..................................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c) The following equation shows the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide,H2O2
[3 marks]
4. In an experiment to determine empirical formula for substance R, The percentages
composition by mass for each of element has been obtained as follows;
Mg = 20.0% S = 26.7% O= 53.3%
[Relative atomic mass, Mg=24, S=32, O=16, C=12]
a) What is meant by empirical formula ?
...................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
b) Based on the result of the experiment, determine the empirical formula for R.
[3 marks]
c) Draw set up apparatus to determine the empirical formula of Magnesium Oxide in laboratory
[2 marks]
d) Substance L, has the empirical formula CH2O.
i) If the relative molecular mass for L is 120, determine the molecular formula for this
substance.
[2 marks]
ii) Calculate the percentage by mass of carbon element in the substance L.
[2 marks]
5. Diagram 5 shows part of the periodic table of elements P, Q, R, S, T, U and V do not represent
the actual symbol of the elements.
P
Q R S
T U
V
Using the letters in the periodic table of elements in diagram 2, answer the following questions.
..........................................
[2 marks]
e) Q and T have same chemical properties
i) Which element is more reactive
..........................................
[1 mark]
ii. Explain your answer in d)i)
..........................................
[1 mark]
d) Which element formed amphoteric oxide when react with oxygen.Write the formula of the
oxide form
.
[2 marks]
f) Write an equation for the reaction when this oxide dissolves in water.
.
[2 marks]
SECTION B
[20marks]
Answer the question from this section.
7) Figure shows the standard representation for four element, Carbon, Oxygen, Sodium and
Chlorine.
12 C 16 O
23 Na
35
6 8
Cl 11 17
a) Construct a table to compare the four elements, with respect to the following
[4 marks]
[8 marks]
SECTION C
[20 marks]
Answer the question from this section.
8) Empirical formula for magnesium oxide can be determine by combustion magnesium metal with
excess oxygen gas.
(i) Describe the experiment conducted to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide.
Your experiment should include
Diagram of set up apparatus.
Procedure.
Tabulation of data
Calculation
Precaution.
[15 marks]
(ii) Write the balance chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium metal with oxygen
gas to produce white magnesium oxide
[2 marks]
(iii) Calculate The mass of magnesium oxide produce if 0.1 mol of oxygen gas is use in
this
experiment.
[3 marks]
Prepared by, Certified by,
..
iii) Energy is absorbed by particle to overcome the force of attraction between particle. 2m
iv) Move faster. 1m
b) Room temperature, oC
- smooth curve -1
2m
Time,s
TOTAL 10M
c) .
2m
TOTAL 10M
4. a) Empirical formula is formula that show simplest whole number ratio of each atom in the
compound. 1M
Mg S O b) .
20 26.7 53.3
mol
24 32 16
0.83 0.83 3.33 1M
ratio of
mol 0.83 0.83 0.83
1 1 4
Empirical
MgSO4
formula
1M
1M
c) .
Functional diagram 1
Labeled 1
2M
d) (CH2O)n = 120
12 n+ 2n + 16n = 120
30n = 120
n =4 1m
molecular formula = C4H8O4 1m
SECTION B
C O Na Cl 7. a)
No. of protons 6 8 11 17
No. of neutrons 6 8 12 18
Electron 2.4 2.6 2.8.1 2.8.7
arrangement
No. of valence 4 6 1 7
electron
8. (i)
1m
Procedure:
Tabulation of data
Mass/g
Crucible + lid x
Crucible + lid + magnesium y
Crucible + lid + magnesium z
oxide
1m
Calculation :
2m
Empirical formula: MgaOb / MgO 1m
Precaution
Repeat the processes of heating, cooling and weighing until a constant mass is obtained 1m
ii ) 2 Mg + O2 2MgO 2m
TOTAL 20M
END OF MARKING SCHEME