Identification of keys macroeconomics : GDP growth, Inflasi, interest rate dll
Industry Analysis Porters Five Forces Industry Analysis Bargaining Power of Supplier and Customers. -
Understand company business
Identify competitive advantage Asess the sustainability of the competitive advantage Competitive advantage & Financial Performance
Valuation (Last & Not Significant)
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Intrinsic valuation Relative valuation
Case Study: Industri Telekomunikasi
Listed company BEI: 1. ISAT 2. TLKM 3. EXCL Memperbanyak revenue dengan meningkatkan investment Analisis saham mana yang harus dibeli dengan menganalisa Annual Report 5 tahun terakhir Point-point dalam Infomemo di TLKM full year 2015 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Lihat jumlah ARPU
Jumlah customers Jumlah BTS Jumlah Employee RPS RPM
Revenue
: P*Q
Forcest revenue
: ARPU*Cust*12
Employee Cost BTS
: Cost Employee*Jumlah Employee
: Jumlah BTS yang akan dibangun*Cost BTS
Cara analisis saham:
1. Clear New competitive advantage
Analisis dengan membandingkan dengan industry yang sama
Return on Capital : Margin * Turnover 2. Good Growth opportunity 3. Ample upside potential Which stock do you pick? a. Competitive advantage - Clear/unclear CA - Margin on Turn Over b. Growth trajectory - Growing above GDP - Faster growth vs competitor c. Caveat - What are the risk of sustaining the advantage Analisis pertumbuhan revenue kedepan perusahaan telekomunikasi kecenderungan: 1. Revenue Internet/paket data meningkat 2. Revenue SMS stagnan cenderung menurun 3. Revenue voice cenderung stagnan Model Building 1. Take view on the economy - GDP growth forecast 2. Forecast revenue - The trend of each revenue segment - Selular trend - Prudent to assume -> grow below, above or inline 3. Forecast cost - Margin expansion 4. Forecast capital expenditure - More effective use of assets