Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Senator Obama voted for the Secure Fence Act of 2006. (OFA, Response to Immigration Blog
(09/21/07)
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2. IMPROVE
IMMIGRATION SYSTEM
COMPREHENSIVE REFORM
Proposes comprehensive immigration reform crafted in cooperation with
Congressional leadership.18
o Will include enhanced border security, strengthened employer sanctions
for those who hire workers here illegally, a new mandatory electronic
system for employers to check the legal status of workers, streamlined
visas to allow families to reunite, a program to allow employers to access
more legal workers, and a requirement that those here illegally become
legal, learn English, pay a fine, pay back taxes, and go to the back of the
line for citizenship.19
Supports a comprehensive immigration plan that includes a more humane,
consistent, legal immigration process, and tougher border enforcement.20
Supports changes to our Nations immigration policy to that it is more humane
and more respectful of workers. 21
LEGAL PROTECTIONS
Immigrant workers should have legal protections to avoid abuse and downward
pressure on American wages and working conditions.22
DECREASE BUREAUCRACY
Believes we must fix the dysfunctional immigration bureaucracy to balance the
needs of American workers and the U.S. economy, and increase the number of
legal immigrants to keep families together and meet the demand for jobs that
employers cannot fill. 23
Address backlog of the legal immigration system.24
H1-B VISA PROGRAM
Supports the H1-B visa program as a way to fill the need for skilled workers,
when American employees are not available.25
Believes H1-B I not an effective long-term strategy to deal with our worker
shortage.26
Would examine our ability to replace a stopgap increase in the number of H1B
visas with an increase in the number of permanent visas we issue to foreign
skilled workers.27
Supports improvement in our visa programs, including our legal permanent
resident visa programs and temporary programs including the H-1B program, to
attract some of the worlds most talented people to America.28
Recognizes that there are loopholes in our legislation that allow this program to
be abused, and as president, would work to close those loopholes and reform the
program to reduce exploitation of workers.29
Would empower the Department of Labor to crack down on employers who abuse
H1-B workers.30
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Would like to see immigrant workers less dependent on their employers for their
right to stay in the country 31
Supports a temporary increase in the H-1B visa program as a stopgap measure.32
Would allow immigrants who earn their degrees in the U.S. to stay, work, and
become Americans over time.33
We need to train Americans and encourage them to go into the science and math
fields that H1-B visa holders pursue.34
Utilizing the DREAM Act to replace the need for H1-B visas.35
In response to a question posed during the Austin, Texas Debate: What about January 2009,
still millions of illegals? Would you let them work? Would you encourage them to work? Would
you give them rights as they work?
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4. BRING
LEGALIZATION REQUIREMENT
Supports a system that allows undocumented immigrants who are in good
standing to pay a fine, learn English, not violate the law, and go to the back of the
line for the opportunity to become citizens.43
INTEGRATION
Fully supports efforts to better integrate immigrants into the larger community.44
Acknowledges immigration is going to change American culture.45d
5. DEVELOP RELATIONSHIP
WITH
MEXICO
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Believes we need to do more to promote economic development in Mexico to
decrease the pressure to immigrate.46
Increase U.S. assistance to Mexico and making it easier and cheaper for private
capital to flow into Mexico. 47
Improve our relationship with Mexico and work with the Mexican government so
that their economy is producing jobs on that side of the border.48
Making sure that we are investing in our relationship with Mexico so that people
in Mexico feel as if they can raise a family and have a good life on the other side
of the border is going to be critical.49
6. ADDITIONAL ISSUES
GUESTWORKER PROGRAMS
Supports a new guestworker program in the spirit of compromise only if it
includes worker protections and does not exclude people from ever becoming
Americans.50
Propose a different kind of guest worker program that would meet employer
needs but give workers an opportunity to stay in the US if that is what they wish
to do and can prove that they would make a contribution to our country.51
Ensure that guestworkers could join unions so that they would not be pitted
against American workers and drive down working conditions.52
d
Full context: During the Austin, Texas Debate, moderator Inskeep asked Anybody here
willing to say directly that immigration, because of the millions and millions of people involved,
is going to change American culture as it is in the past; America's not going to be the same kind
of place it is now. Senator Obama responded, Of course it will. Of course it will. Look, a
Pew study just came out that shows the next generation, children of Spanish speakers, learn
English. You know, they're going to do the same thing that every generation did, so we shouldn't
worry about this.
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EDUCATION
Early education:
Provide early childhood education for English language learners.57
Higher Education:
In favor letting the children of undocumented residents receive protective
legal status to pursue higher education.58
Believes immigrant children should be given the chance to attend
college.59
o Helped pass the Illinois state version of the DREAM Act and
worked with Senator Durbin to move the federal version of the
bill through the Senate60
Supports enactment of the DREAM Act. 61
Bilingual education:
Supports transitional bilingual education.62
I also want to make sure that English-speaking children are getting foreign
languages because this world is becoming more interdependent and part of
the process of America's continued leadership in the world is going to be
our capacity to communicate across boundaries, across borders, and that's
something frankly where we've fallen behind.63
Foreign languages is one of those areas that I think has been neglected. I
want to put more resources into it.64
MILITARY
Believes that legal immigrants who have fought for the U.S. overseas should have
expedited procedures towards citizenship.65
In favor letting the children of undocumented residents receive protective legal
status to serve in the military.66
ENGLISH LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS
I think it is important that everyone learns English and that we have that process
of binding ourselves together as a country.67
Will not remove Spanish language assistance from U.S. government offices
phone services68e
Full context: During the Austin, Texas Debate, a caller asked, "Suddenly we're asked what
language we speak in our own country. Will you remove the question about what language we
speak when we call any U.S. government office?" Senator Obama responded, No. Because
there are Spanish-speaking U.S. citizens who may not speak English well, and if they're seeking
help, for example, on some vital health care question, or a senior citizen who emigrated here a
long time ago and they're trying to get their Social Security check, I don't want them to not be
able to get those services.
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HIV/AIDS:
Supports the repeal of the ban against people living with HIV entering the
United States as travelers or immigrants, and which bars those in the U.S.
from legalizing their immigration status.79
SOCIAL SERVICES
Supports the expansion of food stamp eligibility to legal immigrants who have
been in the country for less than five years.80
Supports Supplemental Security Income eligibility for elderly or disabled
refugees and asylees. 81
o Cosponsor of S. 821, which expands SSI eligibility for refugees,
asylees and other humanitarian immigrants.82
COURTS
Will fight to improve the quality of the decisions of the immigration courts and
the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA).83
STATE AND LOCAL IMMIGRATION POLICIES
Believes that managing immigration is a federal responsibility.84
We're not going to deputize a whole bunch of American citizens to start grabbing
people or turning them in, the in part because the ordinary American citizen
may not know whether or not this person is illegal or not.85
We should be holding employers accountable, because they have a mechanism
whereby they can actually enforce. But you know, the notion that we're going to
criminalize priests, for example, or doctors who are providing services to
individuals and throw them in jail for doing what their calling asks them to do,
which is to provide help and service to people in need, I think that is a mistake.86
DRIVERS LICENSE LAWS:
Supports the notion that we have to deal with public safety and that drivers
licenses at the state level can make that happen.87
Voted to require that illegal aliens get trained, get a license, get insurance
to protect public safety as an Illinois state senator.88
Taking away a drivers license isnt going to make people go away, its just
going to drive them further underground and make our roads less safe.89
Thinks Governor Spitzers plan to give illegal immigrants drivers licenses
is the right idea because there is a public safety concern. We can make
sure that drivers who are illegal come out of the shadows, that they can be
tracked, that they are properly trained, and that will make our roads safer.
That doesn't negate the need for us to reform illegal immigration.90
AGRICULTURE
Supports and cosponsored the bi-partisan, bi-cameral AgJOBS legislation to
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