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Diagramas de Fase
Hay muchas posibilidades para la estructura de una aleacin, tal
es as que la gran cantidad de informacin se registra en los
DIAGRAMAS DE FASE conocidos tambin como
DIAGRAMAS DE EQUILIBRIO o CONSTITUCIONALES.
Las propiedades de un material dependen ampliamente de:
TIPO, NUMERO, CANTIDAD y FORMA de las FASES
presentes.
Por lo general los diagramas de fases se obtienen a partir de
grficas de la temperatura (ordenada) y el tiempo (abscisa),
CURVA DE ENFRIAMIENTO
Mtodos de observacin:
Metalogrficos: consisten en calentar muestras de una aleacin
a diferentes temperaturas , esperando que el equilibrio se
establezca, y entonces se enfran rpidamente para retener su
estructura a alta temperatura. Entonces las muestras se
analizan al microscopio.
Hierro aleado
74A-26B
Solucin slida :
90A-10B
2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.
(a) The
liquidus
and
solidus
temperatures
are shown for a Cu40% Ni alloy.
(b) The equilibrium phase
diagrams for the Cu-Ni
and NiO-MgO systems.
(c) and (d) Systems with
solid solution maxima
and minima.
2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.
Mezcla eutctica
plomo-bismuto
Aleacin con
eutctico: Al-Si
(c)2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.
(c)2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.
(c)2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.
Solidification and
microstructure of
a Pb-2% Sn alloy.
The alloy is a
single-phase solid
solution.
(c)2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.
(c)2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.
(c)2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.
(c)2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.
(c)2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning is a trademark used herein under license.
c) Despus de envejecer o
precipitar
formarse
por
fusin
A T1 :
A T2 :