Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Correspondence address:
Mexx International B.V.
Johan Huizingalaan 400
P.O. Box 90092
1006 BB Amsterdam
tel.: +31 (0)20 514 4000/ fax: +31 (0)20 514 3000
1. DIRECTIVE ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3
2. FLAMMABILITY REGULATIONS FOR CHILDREN GARMENTS. ............................................................................ 4
2.1 FLAMMABILITY RULES IN THE NETHERLANDS ...................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 FLAMMABILITY RULES FOR THE UK ...................................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 MEXX FLAMMABILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR CHILDRENS AND BABIES GARMENTS ............................................................... 6
3. EU CORD AND DRAWSTRINGS REGULATION FOR CHILDRENS GARMENTS.................................................. 6
3.1 DEFINITIONS.......................................................................................................................................................................... 7
3.2 REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................................................................................... 11
3.2.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................................................................ 11
3.2.2 REQUIREMENTS FOR THE YOUNG CHILD ........................................................................................................................... 12
3.2.3 REQUIREMENTS FOR THE OLDER CHILD OR YOUNG PERSON .............................................................................................. 18
4. EN 71 SAFETY OF TOYS .................................................................................................................................................... 23
4.1 MEXX REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL PARTS IN CHILDRENS PRODUCTS .................................................................................. 24
4.1.1 ATTACHED COMPONENTS ON FINISHED GARMENTS .......................................................................................................... 24
5. TECHNICAL DOCUMENT FOR THE CE MARK FOR TOYS ..................................................................................... 26
6. CANADA CHILD SAFETY REGULATIONS ................................................................................................................... 28
6.1 MEXX CANADA BELT SAFETY REQUIREMENTS .................................................................................................................... 28
6.2 OTHER MEXX CANADA SAFETY REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................................. 28
7. SPECIFIC PRODUCT STANDARDS ................................................................................................................................. 29
7.1 BEACHWEAR ...................................................................................................................................................................... 29
7.2 UNDERWEAR ....................................................................................................................................................................... 30
7.3 NIGHTWEAR ........................................................................................................................................................................ 31
7.4 TOYS ................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
7.5 CUTLERY ............................................................................................................................................................................. 33
1. Directive
Children have different needs and requirements regarding clothing and hardware. As they sometimes do the
unexpected and their inability to consider and foresee the consequences. For example they will cross the streets
without looking. Global laws imply the manufacturers or importers have to make sure childrens goods under
normal and foreseeable conditions of use shouldnt pose any threat to the child or others in the near proximity
of the child.
Previously we have updated the norms according to current leading child safety regulations and tried to make
the document more accessible and user friendly. Therefore we have chosen to replace excessive text for clear
and easy to understand illustrations. We strive to make the complicated regulations more accessible in order to
create a single interpretation explanation.
In this version a mandatory zipper puller torque test requirement is added in order to cover international safety
standards at its fullest. Furthermore some Canada only requirements are added which can be found in
Chapter 6. Corrected typos are highlighted in yellow.
Mexx, as a brand, has to take the responsibility on product safety and product quality. To protect the child and
make sure the garment resists wear and care.
Mexx products are without prejudice subject to applicable regulations.
The Mexx Child Safety Manual is just one part of the Mexx product requirements. For a complete package of
Mexx product requirements we refer to below listed manuals as per target group.
Target group
Mexx Manuals
Exempt for testing are fabrics which contain Acrylic, Olefin, Modacrylic, Polyester, Polyamide and/or Wool or a
blend of these fibers.
Requirements and test condition
The test specimen is mounted in the specimen holder and placed in the test cabinet at an angle of 45.
Flame contact time 1 second, 19 mm above the edge of the specimen.
The time of flame spread over a distance of 127 mm must be less than 4 seconds.
NOTE
One-piece garments with legs should be treated as childrens pyjamas, from age group 3 months until 13
years. Therefore they dont have to meet the flammability standard but must carry a label whether or not
meet the standard.
Stretch garments, which can be worn by an infant above 3 months until 13 years of age should be
treated as childrens nightwear, hence they do have to meet the standard but are exempt from having a
permanent label. If the garment has legs it should be treated as pyjamas and therefore must have a
permanent label stating whether or not meet the standard.
Garments doubling as sleeping bags and dressing gowns, which can be worn by an infant above 3
months until 13 years of age should be treated as childrens dressing gowns. Dressing gowns must meet
the standard and therefore do not have to carry a permanent label.
The performance requirements relate to the whole garment including threads, trimmings, decorations and labels.
Elastic and elastic threads used for making gathers in materials are exempt.
When nightwear is trimmed or made of synthetic fabric that melts without decomposing when ignided, can be
taken to meet flammability performance requirements. When nightwear has been treated with flame retardant
chemicals a label must appear with a warning about care taking.
Pyjamas and cotton terry toweling bathrobes, which do not meet the requirements, must carry a label with the
following words: KEEP AWAY FROM FIRE; in red letters.
Nightwear that does meet the requirements must carry a label with the following words: LOW FLAMMABILITY
TO BS5722; in black letters. Another option is LOW FLAMMABILITY TO BS 5722; in black letters followed
by the words KEEP AWAY FROM FIRE; in red letters.
All wordings must be printed in medium letters of point 10 in uppercase.
Labels showing the flammability performance must be permanent and securely sewn into the garment; this may be
on a separate label or together with other information.
Nightwear that must meet the flammability performance requirements do not need to carry a label, this is up to the
supplier.
The requirements of BS 5722
The test specimen is mounted in the specimen holder and placed in the testing device at an angle of 90.
40 mm flame
10 sec contact between flame and fabric
Over a length of 300 mm the time of the flame spread should be at least 25 sec
Over a length of 600 mm the flame should spread not faster than 50 sec
When the flame reaches the 300 or 600 mm line faster than the requirement, the garment should contain the label
KEEP AWAY FROM FIRE; in red letters.
One piece GMT with legs Label KEEP AWAY FROM FIRE required
Stretch GMT Must meet BS 5722 requirements
3.1 Definitions
Find in below list the definitions as used in the EN 14682 regulation explained by illustration and text.
Childrens clothing
All clothing that due to its design, production method or sales method is
intended to be worn by children up to 14 years of age, including all clothing
intended to be worn by boys up to 182 cm tall and girls up to 176 cm tall.
Baby
Young child
From 7 to 14 years
Boys: 134 182 cm tall
Girls: 134 176 cm tall
Drawstring
Functional cord
Decorative cord
Elastic cord
Shoulder strap
Sash or belt
Loop
Stopper
Back area
3.2 Requirements
The EN 14682 has specific requirements for each age group which will be explained per body area in both
illustration and text in the following paragraphs.
Free ends of
-
drawstrings
functional cords
If drawstrings allowed
Fixed loops
Max. Circumference 75 mm
Max. Length 75 mm
Zip puller
Not allowed
Functional cord
Not allowed
Decorative cord
Not allowed
Adjusting tabs
=
Hood and neck area < 7 yrs, up to 134 cm
Shoulderstraps
No loose ends
=
Waist area < 7 yrs, up to 134 cm
Adapted to size:
max. loop circumference 280 mm
Functional cord
Decorative cord
drawstrings
functional cords
decorative cords
Ankle area
-
drawstrings
functional cords
decorative cords
Ankle area
-
Allowed
stirrups
Adjusting tabs
Functional cords
Decorative cords
drawstrings
functional cords
decorative cords
Long sleeves
-
Adjusting tabs
Short sleeves
-
drawstrings
functional cords
decorative cords
Short sleeves must end above the elbow. Any longer sleeve will be regarded as a long sleeve.
No free ends
No protruding loop when flat.
When adjusted to size: max
circumference 150 mm
Functional cord
Decorative cord
Adjusting tabs
=
Hood and neck area 7 yrs, up to 176/182 cm
Shoulder straps
No loose ends
Elastic cords are allowed
=
Waist area > 7 yrs, up to 176/182 cm
Adapted to size:
max. loop circumference 280 mm
Functional cord
Decorative cord
drawstrings
functional cords
decorative cords
Long sleeves
-
Adjusting tabs
drawstrings
functional cords
decorative cords
Short sleeves must end above the elbow. Any longer sleeve will be regarded as a long sleeve.
Other parts which are previously not addressed Drawstrings, functional cords or decorative cords should have a
max. length of 140 mm when the garment is open at its largest.
4. EN 71 Safety of toys
In 1974, the EEC Commission agreed to progress a proposal to introduce a community-wide directive to cover the
safety of toys. This would have set out all the technical specifications to achieve this. However in 1985, the
commission decided on a new approach to technical harmonization and standards (set out in council directive
85/c 136/01) with the aim of setting out the essential safety requirements and calling up harmonized standards,
compliance which should ensure that these requirements were met. Accordingly, a mandate was given to the
European Committee for Standardization CEN to publish standards to cover mechanical and physical hazards,
flammability and chemical and electrical properties. Subsequently, the first of these standards was published in
1988 but these have been (and are) regularly updated and as at January 2002, the following are the current
standards:
The norm contains 11 parts
Part 1. Mechanical and physical properties
Part 2. Flammability
Part 3. Migration of metal parts
Part 4. Chemistry sets
Part 5. Chemical toys
Part 6. Graphical age warning symbol
Part 7. Finger paints
Part 8. Swings, slides and similar activity toys for indoor and outdoor family domestic use
Part 9. Organic chemical compounds; requirements
Part 10. Organic chemical compounds; sample preparation and extraction
Part 11. Organic chemical compounds; methods of analysis
Additional: EN50088:1996. Electrical properties
The standard applies to all toys for children up to the age of 14 years, but have special requirements for warnings
for children of various ages within this category, and in particular, warnings for toys that are deemed to be
unsuitable for children under 36 months. EN 71-6 gives an alternative symbol for such warnings in the place of
text.
Definition of a
Small part
Not allowed
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
The manufacturers EC declaration of conformity is a declaration in the form set out in Schedule 5 of the
Regulations (which corresponds to Annex VI of the Directive) or in a form substantially to the like effect. It is
prepared by the manufacturer, or his authorised representative established in the Community, certifying that the
PPE covered by it is in conformity with the Directives requirements. This form is reproduced below for ease of
reference.
Carelabel
Shrinkage after washing
Shrinkage after washing
Machine wash 40C line dry3
Commercial dry clean
Residual elongation (Fryma)4
Fixed load 1.4 kg
Spirality after washing
Physical Performance
Norm:
Standard:
ISO 12945-1
18.000
revolutions1
Knitted fabrics
4
ISO 12945-2
2.000
turns
Woven fabrics
4
Dimensional Stability
ISO 3758
Test-results according to carelabel.
ISO 6330
2%
Warp and weft
ISO 6330
+2% - 5% length and width
ISO 6330 5A
3%
ISO 3175
2%
length and width
BS 4952
+ 6%
length and width
7.2 Underwear
Test:
Pilling12 (Martindale)
Pilling13 (Martindale)
Carelabel
Shrinkage after washing
Machine wash 40C line dry14
Commercial dry clean
Residual elongation (Fryma)15
Fixed load 1.4 kg
Spirality after washing
Physical Performance
Norm:
Standard:
ISO 12945-2
2.000
Turns For knitted fabrics
4
ISO 12945-2
2.000
Turns For woven fabrics
4
Dimensional Stability
ISO 3758
Test-results according to carelabel.
ISO 6330
ISO 6330 5A
3%
Warp and weft
ISO 3175
2%
Warp and weft
BS 4952
+ 6%
Warp and weft
12
7.3 Nightwear
Test:
Pilling (ICI-pilling-box)
Judge by double jersey scale.
Pilling24 (Martindale)
Seam slippage25
Carelabel
Shrinkage after washing
Machine wash 40C line dry28
Commercial dry clean
Residual elongation (Fryma)29
Fixed load 1.4 kg
Spirality after washing
Rubbing dry
Rubbing wet31
Washing
Dry cleaning
Perspiration
Water
Colourfastness to Saliva
Non-chlorine bleach32
Flammability
Flammability Childrens
Sleepwear
Electro Static
Snagging33
Bursting Strength
D 80 mm. / 50 sq.cm.
Abrasion (Loss in mass)34
Button center pull test
Physical Performance
Norm:
Standard:
ISO 12945-1
18.000
revolutions23
Knitted fabrics
4
ISO 12945-2
2.000
turns
Woven fabrics
4
ISO 13936-1
12daN/6mm daN/mm
Pantweight26
Shirtweight27
8daN/6mm
daN/mm
Dimensional Stability
ISO 3758
Test-results according to carelabel.
ISO 6330
+ 2% -5%
Length and width
2%
Warp and weft
ISO 6330 5A
3%
ISO 3175
2%
length and width
2%
Warp and weft
BS 4952
+ 6%
length and width
+ 3%
Warp and weft
Mexx test method30
3%
Colour Fastness
ISO 105-X12
stain: 4
ISO 105-X12
stain: 3-4
ISO 105-E01
4
ISO 105-D01
4
ISO 105-E04
stain: 4
change: 4
ISO 105-E01
4
length
DIN 53160
No change
Only for 0-36 months
AATCC172
4
Cross staining for contrasting colours not accepted.
Other
16 CFR 1610
>3.5 sec
flame spread
16 CFR 1615 / 1616
< 7 inch
Char length
DIN 54345 (part 1)
JIS L-1058
Method D-2
ISO 13938-2
ISO 12947-2
BS 4162
109
5.000
4
200
170
<5%35
No cracks,
chips or
breakage
ohm
revolutions
kpa/50 cm2
kpa/50cm2
For Childrens items, as well
beads and sequins
23
7.4 Toys
Test:
Standard:
General safety
Flammability
EN71 part 2
Comply with the
norm
Mechanical and physical properties EN71 part 1
Comply with the
norm
Migration of certain elements
EN71 part 3
Comply with the
norm
Graphical age warning symbol
EN71 part 6
Comply with the
norm
Organic chemical compounds;
EN71 part 9
Comply with the
norm
requirements
Pilling (ici pillingbox)
ISO 12945-1
18.000
4
Pilling36 (Martindale)
ISO 12945-2
2.000
4
Shrinkage after washing
ISO 6330
+ 2% -5%
2%
Abrasion
AATCC93
<5%
Bursting Strength
ISO 13938-1
200
D 80 mm./ 50 sq.cm.
170
CE Mark
Council Directive 88/
378/ EEC
Button center pull test
BS 4162
No cracks, chips
or breakage
Colourfastness to Saliva
DIN 53160
No change
Physical hazards
Hazardous products act Noise emitting
< 100db
Physical hazards
Hazardous products act No seeds as
stuffings
Bio availability a day
Antimony
Council Directive 88/
0,2 mg
378/ EEC
Arsenic
Council Directive 88/
0,1 mg
378/ EEC
Barium
Council Directive 88/
25,0 mg
378/ EEC
Cadmium
Council Directive 88/
0,6 mg
378/ EEC
Chromium
Council Directive 88/
0,3 mg
378/ EEC
Lead
Council Directive 88/
0,7 mg
378/ EEC
Mercury
Council Directive 88/
0,5 mg
378/ EEC
Selenium
Council Directive 88/
5,0 mg
378/ EEC
Actinolite
Canadian Law
0,0 mg
Anthopyllite
Canadian Law
0,0 mg
Crysotile
Canadian Law
0,0 mg
Amosite
Canadian Law
0,0 mg
Crocidolite
Canadian Law
0,0 mg
Cummingtonite
Canadian Law
0,0 mg
Tremolite
Canadian Law
0,0 mg
Any type of Asbestos
Canadian Law
0,0 mg
36
Norm:
7.5 Cutlery
Test:
Norm:
Standard:
Follow norm
Follow norm
No change
No cracks