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1.
23
11 Na
process by which
24
11 Na
2.
3.
emission
(a) emission
(b)
(c) emission
4.
(a)
87
32 Ge
(b)
89
35 Br
(c)
87
36 Kr
(d)
86
35 Br
[CBSE 2002]
(a) -particle
(b) -particle
(c) 2-neutrons
(d) 3-neutrons
10. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is 3 hours. Value of
its disintegration constant is
[BHU 2002]
(a) 0.231 per hr
(b) 2.31 per hr
(c) 0.2079 per hr
(d) 2.079 per hr
11. The activity of carbon-14 in a piece of an ancient wood is
only 12.5%. If the half-life period of carbon-14 is 5760
years, the age of the piece of wood will be
(log2 0.3010
)
[DPMT 2004]
5.
14.
[JIPMER 2000]
6.
(a) 2000
(b) 1250
(c) 1000
(d) 1500
How many alpha particles are emitted per second by 1
microgram of radium
(a) 3.62 104 / sec
7.
8.
16.
17.
(c) 0.00270
9.
If
92U
235
139
, 38Sr 94
54 Xe
X
Mrs. SHALLU JINDAL AGGARWAL : (M)9878608983
(a) 15 min
(b) 30 min
(c) 45 min
(d) 10 min
15. A first order nuclear reaction is half completed in 45
minutes. How long does it need 99.9% of the reaction to
be completed
[KCET 2001]
(a) 5 hours
(b) 7.5 hours
(c) 10 hours
(d) 20 hours
(a) 0.027
2000]
18.
(b) 15 days
(c) 10 days
(d) 20 days
(b) 10 min
(c) 20 min
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
19.
(a) 600gm
(b) 1000gm
(c) 1250gm
(d) 2000gm
The half-life of
4
6.31 10
6C
14
27.
is
[CBSE PMT 2001]
20.
(c) 25.3522
104 eV
(d) 20.2254 104 eV
28.
[KCET 2001]
(a) 4.0 g
(b) 8.0 g
(c) 12.0 g
(d) 16.0 g
15
th of a radioactive sample decays in 40 days half22.
16
life of the sample is
[DCE 2001]
(a) 100 days
(b) 10 days
23.
(a) 1.414 gm
(b) 2.428 gm
(c) 3.442 gm
(d) 4.456 gm
29. A wood specimen from an archeological centre shows a
14
6 C activity of 5.0 counts/min/gm of carbon. What is the
age of the specimen (t1/ 2 for 14
6 C is 5000 years) and a
freshly cut wood gives 15 counts/min/gm of carbon
[AMU (Engg.) 2002]
4
30.
(c) 1 day
24.
(a) 24 10
(b) 12 10
(c) 3 1019
(d) 6 1019
92U
235
n fission
product+neutron
(a) 12.75 10 kJ
25.
[BHU 2003]
19
(b) 96.87
(d) 75
32.
(a)
6C
14
(b)
6C
12
(c)
6C
14
(d)
6C
14
, 7N
15
, 9F
17
, 7 N 14 , 9 F 19
, 7 N 14 , 9 F 17
, 7 N 14 ,9 F 19
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
0.693 0.693
0.231per hrs.
t1 / 2
3hr.
10.
(a) k
11.
1.
(a)
23
11 Na
n
ratio 12/ 11
p
24
11 Na
n
ratio 23/ 11
p
so decrease in
12.
0.00018 931
13.
0.1675MeV
6.
(a) 1C =
Activity
t (A)
NA
NB
N
or A 1 / 2
t1 / 2(A) t1 / 2(B)
NB
t1 / 2(B)
1g
of
of
14.
t1 / 2 by t
of
15.
7.
8.
dx1
N1, 1 105 N1
(b)
dt
N1
1 10
1 10
N 2 3.7 1010
3.7
9.
0.27 10 5 .
235
on1 54X e139 38 Sr 94 3o n1
(d) 92U
2.303 t1 / 2
N
log o .
0.693
N
0.693 2.303
a
log
0.75hr
t
a 0.999a
2.303
log103 7.5 hrs.
t
16.
dx2
N 2, 3.7 1010 N 2
dt
(b) k
is
0.693
t1 / 2
931
Half-life of uranium
0.00018g
5.
6
Halflife of uranium
2.8 10
16.2 .
100
100
34.96903 34.96885
0.693 N A
0.693 N B
t1 / 2(A)
t1 / 2 (B)
10
90
16
18
Atomic mass =
100
100
3.
4.
n p e( ) .
2.
14
2.303
C original
log 14
C aftertimet
2.303 5760
100 2.303 5760 0.9030
log
0.693
12.5
0.693
or
n
ratio gives out -particle
p
0.693
,
5760
N No
1
or
1
,
32
or
1
1
1
,
32
2
or n = 5
T t1 / 2 2 , or t1 / 2
50
10 days.
5
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
rHe4 1.3 1013 (4)1 / 3 2.06 1013cm.
2.303
a
2.303
log
log8
40
a 0.875a
40
17.
(d) K
18.
0.05199min1 t1 / 2 = 0.693/0.05199
= 13.33 min. = 13 min 20 sec.
(d) t1 / 2 10days, N 125
= 8. 06 10
19.
erg
r
10.12 1013
2.303 t1 / 2
N
log o .
0.693
125
0.693
0.693
k
6.31 104
21.
No =2, N t =?]
18 / 3
T t1 / 2 n, 11= 2 n or n
4.
one half-life =
1
(c) N t N o
N t 2gm
1
1
1
16
2
15
16
15
1
16 16
or
29.
1
48 1019
30.
0.693 2.303
1
log
9
t
1 0.2
24.
(c)
25.
0.693 2.303
16
log
560days
(b)
140
t
16 15
26.
(b) n
1.414gm.
2.303
15
5000 log
0.693
5
2.303
5000 log3 7927 7.92 103 yrs.
0.693
(c) 1g U-235
6.023 1023
atoms
235
3.2 1011
3 1019 .
1
, decayed
32
1
31
1
100 96.87 .
100
32
32
-13
1/ 3
(b) rnucleus 1.3 10 (A) , where A is mass
number
11 1
22 2
1/ 2
26/ 6.5
N
20
1
5, t
4
No 2
(c)
40
10 days.
4
1
48 1019
27.
(a) N t No
, Nt 256
Quantity left = 1
23.
28.
1
1
0.25g .
2
4
2
(a) N t N o
1
256
22.
= 10.12 1013
20.
+ 2.06 10
nuclei
cm
Calculate as, t
(a) t1/ 2
13
23
6.023 10
235
energy released
J 8.21 1010 J
8.2 107 kJ .
31.
32.
85.5
3 1