Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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*SECOND DIVISION.
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vails in a suit because of the policy that no premium should be placed on the
right to litigate. The award of attorneys fees is the exception rather than the
general rule. As such, it is necessary for the trial court to make ndings of
facts and law that would bring the case within the exception and justify the
grant or such award. The matter of attorneys fees cannot be mentioned only
in the dispositive portion of the decision. They must be clearly explained
and justitied by the trial court in the body of its decision. On appeal, the CA
is precluded from supplementing the bases for awarding attorneys fees
when the trial court failed to discuss in its Decision the reasons for awarding
the same. Consequently, the award or attorneys fees should be deleted.
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Court, Makati City, Branch 61. The Court of Appeals denied the
motion for reconsideration.
The Facts
This case arose from a collection suit led by respondent Bank of
the Philippine Islands (BPI) against Ledda for the latters unpaid
credit card obligation.
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The Issues
Ledda raises the following issues:
1.Whether the Court of Appeals erred in holding that the document containing
the Terms and Conditions governing the issuance and use of the credit card is
not an actionable document contemplated in Section 7, Rule 8 of the 1997
Rules of Civil Procedure.
2.Whether the Court of Appeals erred in applying Macalinao v. Bank of the
Philippine Islands instead of Alcaraz v. Court of Appeals10 as regards the
imposition of interest and penalty charges on the credit card obligation.
3.Whether the Court of Appeals erred in awarding attorneys fees in favor of
BPI.
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19Supra note 8 at p. 75.
20 Relevantly, Ledda states in paragraph 28 of her petition that: Assuming,
arguendo, that respondent was able to establish a cause of action against petitioner,
the same will only be limited to the principal obligation of P322,138.58. Given the
illegality of the nance charges unilaterally imposed by respondent in the amount of
P226,005.15 should be deleted and deducted from the P548,143.73, leaving an unpaid
principal balance of only P322,138.58 as of September 2007. (Rollo, p. 15)
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under Art. 2209 of the Civil Code applies when the transaction
involves the payment of indemnities in the concept of damage arising
from the breach or a delay in the performance of obligations in
general, with the application of both rates reckoned from the time the
complaint was led until the [adjudged] amount is fully paid. In either
instance, the reckoning period for the commencement of the running of the
legal interest shall be subject to the condition that the courts are vested
with discretion, depending on the equities of each case, on the award of
interest. (Emphasis supplied)
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In this case, the trial court failed to state in the body of its
decision the factual or legal reasons for the award of attorneys fees
in favor of BPI. Therefore, the same must be deleted.
WHEREFORE, we GRANT the petition IN PART. Petitioner
Anita A. Ledda is ORDERED to pay respondent Bank of the
Philippine Islands the amount of P322,138.58, representing her
unpaid credit card obligation, with interest thereon at the rate of 12%
per annum to be computed from 2
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28Buing v. Santos, 533 Phil. 610, 617; 502 SCRA 315, 323 (2006); Serrano v.
Spouses Gutierrez, 537 Phil. 187, 198; 506 SCRA 712, 724 (2006), citing Legaspi v.
Spouses Ong, 498 Phil. 167; 459 SCRA 122 (2005).
29Buing v. Santos, 533 Phil. 610, 617; 502 SCRA 315, 323 (2006).
30G.R. No. 155223, 3 April 2007, 520 SCRA 244, 259-260.
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