Weston, Rebecca. "Insecure Attachment Mediates Effects of Partners' Emotional Abuse
and Violence on Women's Relationship Quality." Journal of Family Violence 23.6 (2008): 483-93. Print. Source: Quote (Page# or Paragraph #)
Responses
It may be that emotional and physical
abuse have a negative effect on attachment similar to the demonstrated effects on mental health, self-esteem and selfconcept.
That is a great point to bring attachment into
the picture. The attachment in a relationship is something that could always have a very positive effect, or a very negative effect.
Alternatively, like other relationship factors,
perceptions of partners emotional abuse and violence may vary with womens attachment style, affecting the way they perceive and interpret mens abuse, thereby mediating effects on relationship outcomes.
Some women know when to stand up for
themselves, but many women who are in emotionally abusive relationships are scared to leave, or feel as if they may hurt their partner if they do leave, therefore the attachment is preventing them from leaving, and allowing the abuse to continue.
Emotional abuse may have a greater
impact than violence in relationship outcomes. For example, emotional abuse, but not violence, predicted divorce in one sample (Jacobson et al. 1996).
I have to agree with the statement because
emotional abuse is something that I feel like can be tolerated longer, but can do greater damage on an individual, thus leading to a divorce.
In general, the relationships of securely
attached individuals are less turbulent and more satisfying than those insecurely attached individuals (e.g., Collins and read 1990; Simpson et al. 1999).
I wonder if a womans attachment style is just
something that they are born with, or if it is based on growing up seeing their parents attachment style towards each other. Probably their parents attachment style, which may be why those who grow up with a violent household, end up being violent as the start their own family.
They [individuals with insecure attachment
styles] trust their partners less than those
I agree, if a woman is insecure about herself
and about the relationship she has with her
who are securely attached (Hazan and
Shaver 1987) and tend to be more jealous (Hazan and Shaver 1993).
man, jealousy can be a huge issue and can
becoming controlling of the relationship.
The well-documented pervasive effects of
abuse on women may extend to the attachment style. Thus, experiencing violence and emotional abuse may alter aspects of womens attachment style.
A woman attachment to their partner may
change based on the fact if they experience violence, or emotional abuse. I suppose the woman will become less attached to their partner.
Alternatively, womens attachment style
likely affects the way they perceive and interpret their partners violence and emotional abuse. These attachment-based perceptions and interpretations would then affect relationship outcomes.
Above, I feel like the woman would leave the
relationships, but if another woman have a different attachment style, they may not leave the relationship because of what she feels are her needs.
For example, partner violence has been
associated with low self-esteem, negative self-views, and stress among women.
The last article I read said that stress would
be a huge determining factor in emotional abuse.
Yet, Follingstad et al. (1990) and Marshall
(1999) showed that emotional abuse had a more severe impact than physical violence. Others have found emotional abuse alone impacts womens general functioning (Tolman and Bhosley 1991), self-esteem (Marshall 1999), and mental health (American Psychological Association 1996; National Research Council 1996).
I feel like the mental health of women who
receive emotional abuse is constant tested due to the abuse, which is what might lead to the attachment issues. A women may not be mental stable and may find it hard to stand on her own because of this instability.
Because insecurely attached individuals
report less relationship satisfaction (Collins and Read 1990) and quality (freeney and Noller 1990) than those who are securely attached, a history of abuse may affect future relationship quality.
Again, may point was proven about if
someone had experience negative views of attachment when they were little, then they already have the insecure attachment style, thus bringing those prior problems into their ongoing relationship.