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Fairchild
Device
Power Supply
for Audio
Amplifier
FAN9611
FAN7688
FSL206MR
FAN73901
Input
Voltage
Range
176-264 VAC
Maximum
Power
Output
Condition
Topology
1000 W
+/-80 V 6.25 A
+/-15 V 0.2 A
+5 V 2 A
Interleaved BCM
PFC,
LLC with SR,
Flyback.
General Description
This reference design is made for the power supply of the big power commercial audio
amplifier. The maximum output is up to 1 KW. It provides the +/- 80 V 6.25 A output for
the power stage; +/-15 V 0.2 A output for the pre-amplifier and the +5 V 2 A output for
the digital circuits and display. To achieve the high efficiency, we adopt the 2-phase
interleave BCM PFC pre-regulator and the LLC resonate converter with Synchronous
Rectifier for the main output. To meet the dynamic load of the audio amplifier, we adopt
the innovated current mode control LLC controller FAN7688 to increase the response of
feedback loop. The auxiliary power supply provides the Vdds to the PFC and LLC stage
besides the +5 V output. The PFC and LLC are turned off during the standby status to
save the power loss.
Figure 1 shows the system diagram of the reference design.
AC in
Interleave PFC
FAN9611
+/- 15V
+/- 80V
Vdd
Current mode LLC
FAN7688
HB Driver
FAN73901
Vdd
On/Off
Flyback
FSL206MR
Figure 1.
+5V
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Figure 2 show the top, bottom and side view of the evaluation board. The Length and
Wide of the board is 293 mm X 120 mm. The maximum component height on top side
and bottom side are 42 mm and 5 mm respective.
Figure 2.
1. PFC Stage
For the power range up to 1 KW, the 2-phases BCM interleave PFC may be the best
topology because its good on efficiency and power density. So we adopted our champion
device FAN9611MX in this reference design. Please refer to the FAN9611 Product
Folder to get more information about the device.
2016 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
www.fairchildsemi.com
Key Features of FAN9611MX
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Differential path
on ZCD winding
Differential path
on ZCD winding
Figure 3.
1.1. Schematic
Figure 4 shows the schematic of the PFC stage including the EMI filter and bridge
rectifier. Relay RL1 is to bypass the inrush current limitation resister RT1 after the C21,
C22 is fully charged. It is active when LLC is working. If the audio system has a MCU,
we suggest the relay could be controlled by the MCU for more flexible.
PFCO
+
D2
S3J
L3
150uH
D3
FFPF08H60S
D4
FFPF08H60S
C22
390uF
450V
C21
390uF
450V
R10
1M
1206
R13
1M
1206
R11
1M
1206
R14
1M
1206
ZCD1
Vcc
C23
1000uF
16V
D5
BAT54S
R20
10K
D6
BAT54S
R1
1M
1206
R23
NC
R29
0.02
2512
C7
10
10
R30
NC
U1
FAN9611
1
3
4
C9
224
C19
102
Vin
C8
F1
10A/250VAC
C20
102
ZCD1
R2
1M
1206
R7
43K
5
C10
474
6
7
8
C12
474
R24
1K
ZCD2
RV1
20D-561
R22
0.02
2512
R21
1K
C1
1uF/275VAC
R31
10K
R16
221
L1
2.2mH/8A
4
Q2
FCPF190N60E
R26 4.7
Q6
MMBT2907
R17
221
Q1
FCPF190N60E
Q4
MMBT2907
R34
2.2
1206
C18
224
R25 10
R19 4.7
C4
C5
222/300VAC222/300VAC
Q5
MMBT2222
R18 10
C2
1uF/275VAC
R28
68K
R32
10
C17
224
Q3
MMBT2222
5
L2
2.2mH/8A
T2
PQ32
120uH
1
2
Vcc
RT1
3R/20D
1
ZCD1
R27
68K
R33
10
RL1
RELAY SPDT
T1
PQ32
120uH
C6
155/400V
C3
155/400V
Vin
D1
DFB2060
ZCD1
CS1
ZCD2
CS2
5VB
VDD
MOT
DRV1
AGND
DRV2
SS
PGND
COMP
FB
VIN
OVP
R3
1M
1206
16
15
R9
4.7 Vcc
14
13
R4
1M
1206
C16
106/1206
12
R6
10K
11
R5
8.2K
10
9
C11
153
N
R8
68K
C13
102
R12
15KF
C15
104
R15
15KF
C14
103
176-264VAC
Figure 4.
2016 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Schematic of PFC
4
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1.2. Mechanical component
In this reference design we mounted the Rectifier Bridge, PFC MOSFET and PFC diodes
on the same heatsink. It was shown on Figure 5. All dimensions are in mm.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
2016 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
www.fairchildsemi.com
1.4. Test Results of PFC
Table 1. Power Factor and THD
Vin
176 Vac
220 Vac
264 Vac
Load
PF
THD
PF
THD
PF
THD
25%
0.982
12.44%
0.973
12.04%
0.958
12.66%
50%
0.987
12.85%
0.983
12.94%
0.978
13.18%
75%
0.991
11.17%
0.988
11.31%
0.983
12.25%
100%
0.993
9.68%
0.990
10.39%
0.986
10.87%
Note:
1. 100% load means Po=1000 W.
2. On/off control=High. Io(+5 V)=50 mA
Vin=264 Vac
Note:
3. CH1(Yellow)=Vin; CH2(Blue)=Vds1; CH3(Pink)=Vds2; CH4(Green)=Iin.
4. On/off control=High. Io(+5V)=50 mA
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Note:
5. CH1(Yellow)=Vin; CH2(Blue)=Vds1; CH3(Pink)=Vds2; CH4(Green)=Iin.
6. On/off control=High. Io(+5 V)=50 mA
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Table 4. Waveforms at Vin=264Vac, 10% load.
Zoom out
Note:
7. CH1(Yellow)=Vin; CH2(Blue)=Vds1; CH3(Pink)=Vds2; CH4(Green)=Iin.
8. On/off control=High. Io(+5V)=50mA
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Table 5. Waveforms at Vin=176 Vac, 50% load.
Zoom out
Note:
9. CH1(Yellow)=Vin; CH2(Blue)=Vds1; CH3(Pink)=Vds2; CH4(Green)=Iin.
10. On/off control=High. Io(+5 V)=50 mA
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Table 6. Waveforms at Vin=264Vac, 50% load.
Zoom out
Note:
11. CH1(Yellow)=Vin; CH2(Blue)=Vds1; CH3(Pink)=Vds2; CH4(Green)=Iin.
12. On/off control=High. Io(+5 V)=50 mA
10
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Table 7. Waveforms at Vin=176 Vac, 100% load.
Zoom out
Note:
13. CH1(Yellow)=Vin; CH2(Blue)=Vds1; CH3(Pink)=Vds2; CH4(Green)=Iin.
14. On/off control=High. Io(+5 V)=50 mA
11
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Table 8. Waveforms at Vin=264Vac, 100% load.
Zoom out
Note:
15. CH1(Yellow)=Vin; CH2(Blue)=Vds1; CH3(Pink)=Vds2; CH4(Green)=Iin.
16. On/off control=High. Io(+5 V)=50 mA
12
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2. Auxiliary Power
The +5 V 2 A output comes from the auxiliary power which is created by the 650 V
Integrated Power Switch FSL206MRN. Beside this, it also provides the Vdds to the PFC
controller on the primary side and LLC controller on the secondary side. Please refer to
the FSL206MR Product Folder to get more information about the device.
2.1. Schematic
C74
222/250VAC
PFCO
R70
220K
1206
C70
222/500V/1206
T70
EF20
1
15V 0.2A
PFC-Vcc
D70
S1M
Q70
PZT2222A
D71
ES1D
Vstr
18V
10
2
5
7
C73
68uF
50V
-80V
D74
ES1D
18V
4
+
R71
100/1206
15V 0.2A
LLC-Vcc
Q71
PZT2222A
+ C79
100uF
25V
R81
100K
C76
68uF
50V
D76
MM5Z15V
+5V/2A
1
D75
SB560
C77
470uF
10V
D77
Power
R80
2.2K
4
R74
2.2K
R75
2.2K
R82
1K
C72
47nF
C75
47nF
1
R76
10K
C71
22uF
35V
R77
4.7K
4
+
LS
D72
1N4148WS
R79
22K
R89
471
U74
FOD817C
Vfb
GND
U70
FSL206MRN
R73
2.2K
D73
MM5Z15V
Vcc
GND1
R72
100K
Q72
MMBT3904
R84
10K
ON/OFF
1
U71
FOD817C
U72
LM431SACM32X
C78
10nF
R83
4.7K
R78
4.7K
U73
FOD817C
4
Figure 7.
13
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Figure 7 show the schematic of the auxiliary power. ON/OFF signal receive the high
level to turn on the PFC-Vcc and LLC-Vcc. Both PFC-Vcc and LLC-Vcc regulated by
LDOs which created by Q70 and Q71 respective.
For the load regulation reason, the minimum load on +5 V output is 20 mA when the
PFC and LLC is active. Otherwise the PFC-Vcc and LLC-Vcc will be unstable.
Figure 8.
14
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2.3. Test Results
2.3.1. Standby power
Vin
Input power
176 Vac
220 Vac
264 Vac
Io=0
0.21 W
0.29 W
0.39 W
Io=50 mA
0.52 W
0.60 W
0.72 W
Note:
17. On/off control=Low.
18. The power consumption includes the LED power indicator, X-cap discharge resistors and voltage sensing
resistors on the PFC stage.
2.3.2. Efficiency
Vin
176 Vac
220 Vac
264 Vac
Io(+5V)=0.5 A
73.62%
70.73%
67.51%
Io(+5V)=1 A
77.97%
76.09%
73.44%
Io(+5V)=2 A
78.68%
77.83%
77.11%
Note:
19. On/off control=Low.
U70
D75
T70
Q70
Q71
Temperature (C)
82
62
68
54
64
Note:
20. TA=23C; VIN=220 VAC. On/off control=High. Io(+5 V)=2A. Io(+/-80 V)=3 A.
2.3.4. Waveforms
On/off control=Low. Io(+5 V)=0
Note:
21. CH1(Yellow)=Vds(U70); CH2(Blue)=Voltage on D75; CH3(Pink)= Voltage on D71.
22. Vin=220 Vac
15
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3. Main Power
The Main power provides both the +/-80 V and +/-15 V outputs. It also outputs a 12 Vdc
to drive the NTC bypassing relay. To obtain higher efficiency in relative simple circuits,
the LLC resonate converter with Synchronous Rectifier is the best choice. Using the
Fairchild Advanced Secondary Side LLC Resonant Converter Controller with
Synchronous Rectifier Control FAN7688, we can reach our target easily. Please refer to
the FAN7688 Product Folder to get more information about the device.
To drive the synchronous rectifier MOSFETs in the +/-80 V outputs with center tap
winding, the half bridge gate driver FAN73901MX was adopted. Please also refer to the
FAN73901 Product Folder to get more information about the device.
Secondary Side PFM Controller for LLC Resonant Converter with Synchronous
Rectifier Control
Charge Current Control for Better Transient Response and Easy Feedback Loop
Design
Adaptive Synchronous Rectification Control with Dual Edge Tracking
Closed Loop Soft-Start for Monotonic Rising Output
Wide Operating Frequency (39 kHz ~ 690 kHz)
Green Functions to Improve Light-Load Efficiency
Symmetric PWM Control at Light-Load to Limit the Switching Frequency while
Reducing Switching Losses
Disabling SR at Light-Load Condition
Protection Functions with Auto-Restart
Over-Current Protection (OCP)
Output Short Protection (OSP)
NON Zero-Voltage Switching Prevention (NZS) by Compensation Cutback
(Frequency Shift)
Power Limit by Compensation Cutback (Frequency Shift)
Overload Protection (OLP) with Programmable Shutdown Delay Time
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)
Programmable Dead Times for Primary Side Switches and Secondary Side
Synchronous Rectifiers
VDD Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
Wide Operating Temperature Range -40C to +125C
16
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3.1. Schematic
+80V
1
C55
224
PFCO
Q48
FDB2710
L40
50uH/PQ3230
C52
68nF/1KV/MPP
D42
ES1D
U41
FAN73901
8
R64
18K
R54
10
D40
1N4148WS
R58
4.7
Q42
MMBT2907
T42
Driv er
Q40
FCPF190N65FL1
7
6
Q49
FDB2710
T40
ETD44
Lp=300uH 18
R59
18K
R88
10
LLC-Vcc
+
R87
10
LLC-Vcc
5
C54
474
VB
HIN
HO
LIN
VS
COM
VDD
LO
C57
820uF
100V
C63
820uF
100V
R90
47K
1206
GND
3
4
+
R65
18K
C59
820uF
100V
C60
820uF
100V
R91
47K
1206
-80V
1
D49
MBR0530
1
16
11
8
5
7
2
6
C56
224
D43
ES1D
LLC-Vcc
6
R60
4.7
Q43
MMBT2907
D50
MBR0530
Q50
FDB2710
D44
SS16
R61
18K
C50
105
T41
EE8
14
12
D41
1N4148WS
D45
SS16
LLC-Vcc
Q44
MMBT2222
7
6
Q51
FDB2710
10
R55
100
1206
U42
FAN73901
8
D46
SS16
C53
102
R85
10
R66
18K
11
R56
10
R86
10
LLC-Vcc
5
C58
474
VB
HIN
HO
LIN
VS
COM
VDD
LO
1
2
3
4
C61
220uF
25V
R69
4.7K
1206
C62
220uF
25V
+15V
-15V
R67
18K
D47
SS16
Q41
FCPF190N65FL1
R57
4.7K
1206
R53
101
R51
471
R50
471
LLC-Vcc
R48
120K
1206
10
9
RDT
C48
101
R49
3K
R46
619KF
1206
R47
309KF
R45
68K
CS
11
12
13
14
C47
471
SR1DS
SROUT2
SS
SROUT1
COMP
PROUT2
FB
FMIN
ICS
7
R68
18K
R62
18K
PWMS
5VB
U40
FAN7688SJX
PROUT1
16
GND
R52
101
Q46
MMBT2222
VDD
Q45
MMBT2907A
C51
474
15
C49
474
Q47
MMBT2907A
R44
NC
C44
473
C43
R63
8.2K
C40
10pF
Figure 9.
C41
473
R40
200K
R41
15KF
R42
4.75KF
C42
102
472
R43
100K
C45
105
C46
102
17
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3.2. Mechanical
In this reference design we mounted the MOSFETs Q40 and Q41 on the same aluminum
heatsink. The Synchronous Rectifier MOSFETs sink the heat by the copper plate of the
PCB. The heatsink is shown on Figure 10. All dimensions are in mm.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
2016 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
www.fairchildsemi.com
Figure 12.
19
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Figure 13.
20
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Figure 14.
21
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3.4. Test Results
3.4.1. Load Regulation
Load Condition
Output Voltage
+80 V
-80 V
+15 V
-15 V
+80 V
-80 V
+15 V
-15 V
0%
0%
0%
0%
80.37 V
80.16 V
16.68 V
16.70 V
100%(0.2 A)
80.08 V
80.08 V
17.72 V
17.71 V
0%
0%
80.07 V
80.07 V
18.36 V
18.36 V
0%
100%(0.2A)
100%(0.2 A)
80.37 V
80.15 V
2.51 V
2.23 V
1%(0.063 A)
1%(0.063 A)
100%(0.2A)
100%(0.2 A)
80.23 V
80.16 V
15.37 V
15.34 V
100%(6.25 A)
0%
50%(0.1A)
50%(0.1 A)
79.47 V
80.33 V
17.59 V
17.64 V
0%
100%(6.25 A)
50%(0.1A)
50%(0.1 A)
80.72 V
79.87 V
17.74 V
17.69 V
50%(3.13 A)
50%(3.13 A)
100%(0.2A)
0%
80.11 V
80.09 V
17.56 V
18.14 V
50%(3.13 A)
50%(3.13 A)
0%
100%(0.2 A)
80.11 V
80.09 V
18.18 V
17.56 V
Note:
23. On/off control=High. Io(+5V)=50 mA. Vin=220 Vac.
0.57 W
0.63 W
0.75 W
Input Power
Note:
24. On/off control=Low. Io(+5V)=50 mA.
25. The power consumption includes the Auxiliary power with 50 mA load.
3.4.3. Efficiency
Vin
Load = 10%
88.21%
88.05%
87.81%
Load = 25%
93.64%
93.92%
94.09%
Load = 50%
94.31%
94.75%
95.02%
Load = 100%
93.25%
94.04%
94.58%
Note:
26. On/off control=High. Io(+5V)=50 mA. Io(+/-15V)=0 A.
27. Load =100% means Io(+/-80 V) = 6.25 A.
Q40, Q41
L40
T40
Q48-Q51
Temperature (C)
59
78
73
70
Note:
28. TA=27C; No air-flow; VIN=220 VAC. On/off control=High.
29. Load of +/-80 V = 5 mS x 100% + 10 mS x 10%.
22
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Full load
Note:
30. CH1(Yellow)=Vbus; CH2(Blue)=+80V; CH3(Pink)= -80V; CH4(Green)=Current of resonate tank(L40).
23
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3.4.6. Waveforms on steady state
No load, Zoom out
No load, Zoom in
10% load
20% load
50% load
100% load
Note:
31. CH1(Yellow)=Center of Primary(Q41 D); CH2(Blue)=SR1D(Q51 D); CH3(Pink)=SROUT2(U42 1);
CH4(Green)=Current of resonate tank(L40).
24
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3.4.7. Waveforms on dynamic load
Condition 1
Condition 2
Note:
32. CH1(Yellow)=Voltage of -80V(Inverted); CH2(Blue)=Voltage of +80V; CH3(Pink)=Current of -80V;
CH4(Green)=Current of +80V.
25
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4. PCB Layout
Figure 15 and Figure 16 show the main PCB layout on Top and Bottom Side.
Figure 15.
Top Side
Figure 16.
Bottom Side
26
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Description
Qty.
Designator
Manufacturer
SO 16L NB
U1
Fairchild
SOP 16L
U40
Fairchild
IC Gate-Drive FAN73901MX
SO 8L NB
U41, U42
Fairchild
MDIP 8L
U70
Fairchild
SOT23-3L
U72
Fairchild
MDIP 4L
Fairchild
TO-220F
Q1, Q2
Fairchild
TO-220F
Q40, Q41
Fairchild
TO-263 2L
Fairchild
SOT23-3L
Q72
Fairchild
SOT23-3L
Fairchild
SOT23-3L
Fairchild
SOT223
Q70, Q71
Fairchild
TS-6P 4L
D1
Fairchild
SMC
D2
Fairchild
TO-220F 2L
D3, D4
Fairchild
SMA
Fairchild
SMA
Fairchild
SMA
D70
Fairchild
SOD-123 2L
D49, D50
Fairchild
SOT23-3L
D5, D6
Fairchild
DO-201AD
D75
Fairchild
SOD-323
Fairchild
SOD-523F 2L
D73, D76
Fairchild
5 mm THT
Power
WURTH
REEL
Any
REEL
10
REEL
REEL
R16, R17
Any
REEL
Any
REEL
Any
REEL
Any
REEL
R49
Any
REEL
Any
REEL
R42
Any
REEL
R5, R63
Any
REEL
Any
REEL
Any
27
Any
Any
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Part Number
Description
Qty.
REEL
REEL
REEL
R7
Any
REEL
Any
REEL
Any
REEL
R40
Any
REEL
R47
Any
REEL
R34
Any
REEL
R55, R71
Any
REEL
R57, R69
Any
REEL
R48
Any
REEL
R70
Any
REEL
Any
REEL
R46
R1, R2, R3, R4, R10, R11, R13,
R14
REEL
R22, R29
SART
DIP
RT1
Any
DIP
RV1
WURTH
0805
WURTH
0805
C48
WURTH
0805
C47
WURTH
0805
WURTH
0805
C43
WURTH
0805
C14, C78
WURTH
0805
C11
WURTH
0805
WURTH
0805
C15
WURTH
0805
WURTH
0805
WURTH
0805
C50
WURTH
0805
C45
WURTH
1206
C16
WURTH
1206
C70
Any
Radial
C71
WURTH
Radial
C73, C76
WURTH
Radial
C79
WURTH
Radial
C77
WURTH
Radial
C61, C62
WURTH
Radial
C23
WURTH
Radial
WURTH
Snap-in
C21, C22
WURTH
DIP
C52
Any
NTC 3 D=20 mm
28
Designator
Manufacturer
Any
Any
Any
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Part Number
Description
Qty.
Designator
Manufacturer
DIP
C3, C6
Any
DIP
C1, C2
WURTH
DIP
Any
2.2mH
L1, L2
WURTH
Leaded
L3
WURTH
PQ3230
L40
WURTH
PQ3230
T1, T2
WURTH
ETD44
T40
WURTH
EF20
T70
WURTH
EE13V
T42
WURTH
EE8
T41
WURTH
5 mm
PO
WURTH
12V
RL1
OEG
RELAY PCF-11202M
29
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30