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CLL I II._iN&L.'tLLI IILL.LJ
Si3I/20I I:4 PvI
03-CV.2() I 6-9(111 81.00
CIRCUIT COURT OF
MONTGOMERY COUNTY. ALA[3.\M/
TIFFANY B NICCORD, CLERK
COMPLAINT
COMES NOW the Plaintiff, John Doe, by and through his undersigned attorney
and brings this complaint against Defendants, Officer Deonte L. Hamner and the Cit y of
Montgomer y , as follows:
PARTIES
1.
This is a civil action for damages to redress the deprivation of Plaintiffs civil
rights secured by the United States Constitution, The State of Alabama Constitution, and
i'itle 42, U.S.C., Section 1983.
2.
Plaintiff, John Doe, was at all times relevant hereto a citizen of the United
States and of the State of A1abinla and a resident of Montgomery County and the City of
1\'I ontgomcry.
3.
dul y appointed, qualified and acting police officer employed by Defendant City of
Montgomery, a municipal corporation. Said Defendants are herein sued in their
individual and in their official capacities.
4.
Defendant Hamner with official badges and credentials which designated, described and
identified him as a police officer of the City of Montgomery, a municipal corporation.
5.
his authority and Office, under color of law, and under pretense of the statutes,
ordinances, regulations, customs and usages of the Defendant Cit y of Montgomery and in
his capacity as a City of Montgomery Police Officer.
COUNT I
6. On or about June 9, 2015, between approximately 8:00 p.m. and 10:00
p.m., Plaintiff was stopped and detained b y Defendant Hamner in the parking lot of
the right not to be deprived of life, libert y, or property without due process
(b)
the right to the equal protection of the laws, secured by the Fourteenth
of law;
was then and there injured, and he now suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder
(P'1'SD), extreme humiliation, anxiet y, nervousness, fear of and a lack of trust in police
3
officers, depression, trouble sleeping, and severe emotional distress and mental anguish.
The event described herein has greatly impacted Plaintiffs abilit y to work and to live his
Life in a normal manner.
11.
and reasonable attorne's fees incurred herein pursuant to 42 United States Code,
Section 1988.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for judgment against Defendants Hanmer and the
Cit of Montgomery fora fair and reasonable sum in excess of fifty thousand dollars
($u,000.00) for his injuries, for attorney's fees and costs, and for such other relief as is
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
rights, privileges and immunities secured by the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to
the United States-Constitution andTitle 42, U.S.C., Section 1983and the laws of the State
of Alabama.
15.
qualified and acting police officer employed by Defendant City of Montgomery, and he
engaged in the conduct complained of in the course and scope of his employment,
authority and office as a police officer for Defendant City of Montgomery.
4
Defendant Hamner with official badges and credentials which authorized, designated and
identified him as a police officer of and for the City of Montgorner'.
17.
At the time and place set forth herein, Defendant Hamner was guilty of the
h.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
18. As a direct and proximate result of the willful and unreasonable actions of
Defendant Hamner, Plaintiff was injured, he was deprived of his freedom, he was
humiliated, embarrassed, and shocked, and he suffered great and lasting emotional
distress and mental anguish and was thereb y injured and damaged.
19.
Plaintiff is entitled to recover for his injuries along with his costs and
reasonable attorney's fees incurred herein pursuant to 42 United States Code, Section
1988.
20. Defendant City of Montgomery is responsible for the aforesaid violations of
COUNT III
Plaintiff repeats and reafleges the facts and allegations set forth in
21.
Paragraphs
1-20
22.
responsibility for the selection, hiring, training, supervision, monitoring, and conduct of
its police officers, including Defendant Hamner.
23,
ensure that its police officers, including Defendant Haniner, obey the laws of the State of
Alabama and of the United States.
24.
Defendant City of Montgomery is- directly liable and responsible for the acts
of Defendant Hamner for knowingly failing to enforce the laws of the State of Alabama
and regulations pertaining to unlawful detention, the unlawful entry of a private
residence, and the unlawful use of intimidation and force b y its police officers thereby
creating within the City of Montgomer y Police Department an atmosphere of lawlessness
whereby police officers use excessive and illegal force and violence in the belief that such
acts will he condoned and justified b y their superiors.
26.
Defendants set forth herein was the proximate cause of the violation of Plaintiffs
constitutionl rights as set forth herein.
6
Count IV
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
27.
At all times relevant hereto, it was the duty and responsibility of Defendant
City of Montgomery to properly select, hire, train, monitor, and supervise its police
officers, including Defendant Hamner, in the conduct of their jobs.
Defendant City of Montgomery breached this duty and responsibilit y , which
29.
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
At all times relevant hereto, it wis the dut y and responsibilit y of the Cit y of
denied Plaintiffs request to have an independent law enforcement agenc y investigate this
matter, which resulted iii Plaintiff being harassed and intimidated b y City of Montgomery
police officers.
Count VI
33.
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
proximate cause thereof, Plaintiff was caused to be denied equal protection under the laws
of the United States and the State of Alabama and was subjected to false imprisonment in
violation of 42 U.S.C. Section 1983.
Count VII
35.
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
proximate cause thereof, Plaintiff was caused to be denied equal protection under the laws
of the United States and the State of Alabama and was subjected to official misconduct in
violation of 42 U.S.C. Section 1983.
Count VIII
37.
Plaintiff repeats and reallegs the facts allegations set forth in paragraphs
proximate cause thereof, Plaintiff was caused to be denied equal protection under the
AJ.abuna State Constitution and was subjected to an abuse of the judicial process.
Count IX
39.
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
4 1,
Defendants are directly liable and responsible for the violation of Plaintiffs
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
Defendant Cit y of Montgomer y had a duty to train its police officers and to
niomtor and supervise the actions of its police officers, including Defendant Flaniner.
44.
train, supervise, control or otherwise monitor the activities of its employee, Defendant
Hainner, along with fictitious parties 1 and 2.
45 , Defendant City of Montgomery caused the injuries described herein to
Plaintiff by virtue of its negligent selection, hiring, training, monitoring and supervision
of Defendant Hamner, for which Plaintiff is entitled to recover against Defendants for
violation of his constitutional rights as well as but not limited to his injuries, damages and
/
losses as set forth herein.
CoUnt XI
46.
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
willful and unreasonable and were attended by evil intent and were perpetrated with
reckless and/or callous disregard for the rights of Plaintiff, thus entitling Plaintiff to the
recovery of compensatory, punitive and exemplary damages.
WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Plaintiff demands judgment against
Defendants as follows:
9
1.
an
Hamner in an amount which will adequately punish Defendant Hamner for his egregious
actions
3.
manner in which Defendants engage in police functions of the kind complained of herein.
4.
fees as a result of their violation of the Plaintiffs civil rights under 42 U.S.C. Section 1983
and 1988, including costs of this lawsuit, expert witness fees, witness fees, deposition
costs and such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
5.
Such other and further relief as the Court considers just and proper.
i)EiANL) FOR JURY TRIAL
10
11
JOHN DOE,
Plaintiff,
Tiffany McCord
Circuit Clerk
251 S. Lawrence Street
Montgomery, AL 36104
W. Lee Gresham, III, Esq.
Henniger Garrison Davis, LLC
2224 1 st Avenue North
Birmingham, AL 35203
Troy King, Esq.
The Law Offices of Troy King
7065 Fain Park Drive, Ste. 203
Montgomery, AL 36117
Take notice that the Defendant, City of Montgomery, Alabama, has on this date filed a
Notice of Removal with the Clerk of the United States District Court for the Middle District of
Alabama, Northern Division, at Montgomery, Alabama, removing the above-entitled action to
that court. A true and correct copy of the Notice of Removal is attached hereto.
Respectftilly submitted this the
XHI1BIT
OF COUNSEL:
Legal Department
City of Montgomery
Post Office Box 1111
Montgomery, Alabama 36101-1111
(334)625-2050
(334) 625-2310 (fax)
ASB-01 69-138B
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing was served upon the following by placing a
copy thereof in the United States Mail, postage prepaid and properly addressed as follows on this
day of October, 2016:
the
Of C*ksel-
-2-
COMES NOW Deonte L. Hamner, by and through undersigned counsel, in answer to the
complaint filed in the above-entitled case, says as follow:
FIRST AMENDED ANSWER
1. Defendant Deonte Hamner admits the material allegations contained in item four (4) of
the Complaint;
2. Defendant Deonte Hamner is without sufficient information to either admit or deny the
material allegations contained in items one, two, and fourteen of the complaint; defendant, therefore,
denies the material allegations contained therein.
3. Defendant denies the material allegations contained in items three, five, six, seven, eight,
nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty-one, twentysix, twenty-seven, thirty, thirty-three, thirty-four, thirty-five, thirty-six, thirty-seven, thirty-eight,
thirty-nine, forty, forty-one, forty-two, forty-six, and forty-seven of the Complaint, including all subparts, headings and claims for relief, separately and individually, and demands strict proof thereof;
4. Items twenty, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-eight, twentynine, thirty-one, thirty-two, forty-three, forty-four, and forty-five do not contain allegations against
Defendant Hamner which require a response.
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
5. Defendant pleads that he is entitled to qualified immunity on all federal claims lodged
against him;
6. Defendant pleads that he is entitled to discretionary function immunity under 6-5-338
Ala. Code (1975) on all state-law claims;
7. Defendant pleads that he is entitled to state-agent immunity on all state-law claims;
8. Defendant pleads that Plaintiff was, himself, guilty of negligence, wantonness,
recklessness, intentional acts, and criminal acts with proximately caused or contributed to the
injuries and damages claimed;
9. Defendant pleads that Plaintiff knowingly assumed the risks of his own actions which
proximately caused of contributed to the injuries or damages claimed;
10. Defendant pleads that Plaintiff was himself guilty of dishonest or criminal acts which bar
recovery;
11. Defendant pleads the Plaintiff consented to all of the acts alleged in the Complaint.
Respectfully submitted,
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on the 28th day of November, 2015, I electronically filed the
foregoing with the Clerk of the court using the CM/ECF system which will send notification of
such filing to the following parties or counsel:
COMPLAINT
COMES NOW the Plaintiff, John Doe, by and through his undersigned attorney
and brings this complaint against Defendants, Officer Deonte L. Hamner and the Cit y of
Montgomer y , as follows:
PARTIES
1.
This is a civil action for damages to redress the deprivation of Plaintiffs civil
rights secured by the United States Constitution, The State of Alabama Constitution, and
i'itle 42, U.S.C., Section 1983.
2.
Plaintiff, John Doe, was at all times relevant hereto a citizen of the United
States and of the State of A1abinla and a resident of Montgomery County and the City of
1\'I ontgomcry.
3.
dul y appointed, qualified and acting police officer employed by Defendant City of
Montgomery, a municipal corporation. Said Defendants are herein sued in their
individual and in their official capacities.
4.
Defendant Hamner with official badges and credentials which designated, described and
identified him as a police officer of the City of Montgomery, a municipal corporation.
5.
his authority and Office, under color of law, and under pretense of the statutes,
ordinances, regulations, customs and usages of the Defendant Cit y of Montgomery and in
his capacity as a City of Montgomery Police Officer.
COUNT I
6. On or about June 9, 2015, between approximately 8:00 p.m. and 10:00
p.m., Plaintiff was stopped and detained b y Defendant Hamner in the parking lot of
the right not to be deprived of life, libert y, or property without due process
(b)
the right to the equal protection of the laws, secured by the Fourteenth
of law;
was then and there injured, and he now suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder
(P'1'SD), extreme humiliation, anxiet y, nervousness, fear of and a lack of trust in police
3
officers, depression, trouble sleeping, and severe emotional distress and mental anguish.
The event described herein has greatly impacted Plaintiffs abilit y to work and to live his
Life in a normal manner.
11.
and reasonable attorne's fees incurred herein pursuant to 42 United States Code,
Section 1988.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for judgment against Defendants Hanmer and the
Cit of Montgomery fora fair and reasonable sum in excess of fifty thousand dollars
($u,000.00) for his injuries, for attorney's fees and costs, and for such other relief as is
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
rights, privileges and immunities secured by the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to
the United States-Constitution andTitle 42, U.S.C., Section 1983and the laws of the State
of Alabama.
15.
qualified and acting police officer employed by Defendant City of Montgomery, and he
engaged in the conduct complained of in the course and scope of his employment,
authority and office as a police officer for Defendant City of Montgomery.
4
Defendant Hamner with official badges and credentials which authorized, designated and
identified him as a police officer of and for the City of Montgorner'.
17.
At the time and place set forth herein, Defendant Hamner was guilty of the
h.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
18. As a direct and proximate result of the willful and unreasonable actions of
Defendant Hamner, Plaintiff was injured, he was deprived of his freedom, he was
humiliated, embarrassed, and shocked, and he suffered great and lasting emotional
distress and mental anguish and was thereb y injured and damaged.
19.
Plaintiff is entitled to recover for his injuries along with his costs and
reasonable attorney's fees incurred herein pursuant to 42 United States Code, Section
1988.
20. Defendant City of Montgomery is responsible for the aforesaid violations of
COUNT III
Plaintiff repeats and reafleges the facts and allegations set forth in
21.
Paragraphs
1-20
22.
responsibility for the selection, hiring, training, supervision, monitoring, and conduct of
its police officers, including Defendant Hamner.
23,
ensure that its police officers, including Defendant Haniner, obey the laws of the State of
Alabama and of the United States.
24.
Defendant City of Montgomery is- directly liable and responsible for the acts
of Defendant Hamner for knowingly failing to enforce the laws of the State of Alabama
and regulations pertaining to unlawful detention, the unlawful entry of a private
residence, and the unlawful use of intimidation and force b y its police officers thereby
creating within the City of Montgomer y Police Department an atmosphere of lawlessness
whereby police officers use excessive and illegal force and violence in the belief that such
acts will he condoned and justified b y their superiors.
26.
Defendants set forth herein was the proximate cause of the violation of Plaintiffs
constitutionl rights as set forth herein.
6
Count IV
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
27.
At all times relevant hereto, it was the duty and responsibility of Defendant
City of Montgomery to properly select, hire, train, monitor, and supervise its police
officers, including Defendant Hamner, in the conduct of their jobs.
Defendant City of Montgomery breached this duty and responsibilit y , which
29.
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
At all times relevant hereto, it wis the dut y and responsibilit y of the Cit y of
denied Plaintiffs request to have an independent law enforcement agenc y investigate this
matter, which resulted iii Plaintiff being harassed and intimidated b y City of Montgomery
police officers.
Count VI
33.
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
proximate cause thereof, Plaintiff was caused to be denied equal protection under the laws
of the United States and the State of Alabama and was subjected to false imprisonment in
violation of 42 U.S.C. Section 1983.
Count VII
35.
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
proximate cause thereof, Plaintiff was caused to be denied equal protection under the laws
of the United States and the State of Alabama and was subjected to official misconduct in
violation of 42 U.S.C. Section 1983.
Count VIII
37.
Plaintiff repeats and reallegs the facts allegations set forth in paragraphs
proximate cause thereof, Plaintiff was caused to be denied equal protection under the
AJ.abuna State Constitution and was subjected to an abuse of the judicial process.
Count IX
39.
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
4 1,
Defendants are directly liable and responsible for the violation of Plaintiffs
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
Defendant Cit y of Montgomer y had a duty to train its police officers and to
niomtor and supervise the actions of its police officers, including Defendant Flaniner.
44.
train, supervise, control or otherwise monitor the activities of its employee, Defendant
Hainner, along with fictitious parties 1 and 2.
45 , Defendant City of Montgomery caused the injuries described herein to
Plaintiff by virtue of its negligent selection, hiring, training, monitoring and supervision
of Defendant Hamner, for which Plaintiff is entitled to recover against Defendants for
violation of his constitutional rights as well as but not limited to his injuries, damages and
/
losses as set forth herein.
CoUnt XI
46.
Plaintiff repeats and realleges the facts and allegations set forth in
willful and unreasonable and were attended by evil intent and were perpetrated with
reckless and/or callous disregard for the rights of Plaintiff, thus entitling Plaintiff to the
recovery of compensatory, punitive and exemplary damages.
WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Plaintiff demands judgment against
Defendants as follows:
9
1.
an
Hamner in an amount which will adequately punish Defendant Hamner for his egregious
actions
3.
manner in which Defendants engage in police functions of the kind complained of herein.
4.
fees as a result of their violation of the Plaintiffs civil rights under 42 U.S.C. Section 1983
and 1988, including costs of this lawsuit, expert witness fees, witness fees, deposition
costs and such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
5.
Such other and further relief as the Court considers just and proper.
i)EiANL) FOR JURY TRIAL
10
11