UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE AMBATO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL Y

MECNICA

CARRERA DE INGENIERA CIVIL

ESTRUCTURAS I
SEXTO SEMESTRE B
DOCENTE:

Ing. Juan Garcs

INTEGRANTES:

Cando Xavier
Manosalvas Jefferson
Tovar Javier
Tipan Alex

Semestre Abril Agosto 2016

Clculo de la combinacin de carga (ANEXO 1)

Datos tomados de:

NEC-SE-CG
3.4 Combinaciones de carga-Combinacin 2

U=1.2 D+1.6 L
4. Apndice: valores de las cargas muertas y vivas.

=24 KN /m3

(Hormign armado-carga muerta)

L=2 KN /m2

(Residenciales- residencias multifamiliares-dormitorios-carga

viva)
1 kgf = 9.8067 newton
Datos propuestos:
Colunmas: 50x50cm

L1=4m

Vigas: 50x50cm

L2=5m

Desarrollo
Carga muerta

D=A
D=

24 KN
2
( 0.50.5 ) m
3
m

D=6 KN /m

Carga viva

L=2 KN /m

Combinacion de carga

U=1.2 D+1.6 L

U= [1.2 ( 6 ) +1.6 ( 2 ) ] KN /m

U=10.40 KN /m

Transformacin a Ton/m

10.40 KN
1000 N
m
1 kg
1 KN
1Ton
9.8067 N
U=
=1.0605Ton / m
1000 Kg

Clculo del mdulo de elasticidad del hormign (Ec) (ANEXO 2)

Datos tomados de:

NEC-SE-HM

Ec =4.7 f ' c
Dnde:
Ec Mdulo de elasticidad para el hormign (GPa)
Fc Resistencia a la compresin del hormign (MPa)
Datos:
fc= 280 kg/cm2

Desarrollo
Transformacin de kg/cm2 a MPa

280 Kg
1002 cm2
2
cm
9.8067 N
1 m2
Pa1 MPa
'
f c=
=27458760
=27.45876 MPa
6
1kg
10 Pa

Obtencin de Ec

Ec =4.7 f ' c

Ec =4.7 27.45876

Ec =24.6285202 GPa

Transformacin de MPa a Ton/m2

GPa109 Pa N
2
1 GPa
m
1 kg
1 Pa
1 Ton
9.8067 N
Ton
Ec =24.6285202
=2.51140 x 106 2
1000 Kg
m

Matemticamente

Ec =

47
70
Ton
Ton

10 6 2 Ec =2.5114037314822106 2
50
9.806650028
m
m

ANEXO 1 : NEC-SE-CG 2015

ANEXO 2: NEC-SE-HM

3.3.3.Calculo del mdulo de elasticidad del hormign (E c)

 MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DE CADA ELEMENTO EN COORDENADAS

GLOBALES

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ EN COORDENADAS GLOBALES (Columna)

-

Elemento 1 , 4 , 7

Kg
=

0.0581

0.0000 -0.0872 -0.0581

-0.0000 -0.0872

0.0000

2.0928
-2.0928

0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
-0.0000

0.1744
0.0872

0.0872

-0.0581 -0.0000
0.0000

0.0872
0.0872

0.0581

-0.0000 -2.0928 -0.0000

2.0928 -0.0000

0.0000

-0.0872

0.0872

-0.0872

0.0000
-0.0000

0.0872
0.1744

MATRIZ DE
RIGIDEZ EN

COORDENADAS GLOBALES (Columna)

-

Elemento 10 , 13 , 16 , 19 , 22 , 25 , 28 , 31 , 34 , 37 , 40

Kg
=

0.0715

0.0000 -0.1001 -0.0715

-0.0000 -0.1001

0.0000

2.2423
-2.2423

0.0000 -0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
-0.0000

0.1869
0.0934

0.1001

-0.0715 -0.0000
0.0000

0.1001
0.1001

0.0715

-0.1001

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ EN COORDENADAS GLOBALES (Viga)

-

Elemento 8 , 17 , 26 , 35


1.5696

0 -1.5696

Kg
=

0
0.0491

0.0245

0
0.0654

0.0491

0.0491

0 -0.0245

-1.5696

0.1308

0 -0.0491
1.5696

0 -0.0245 -0.0491
-0.0491

0
0.1308

0 -0.0491

0.0491

0.0654

0.0245

MATRIZ DE
RIGIDEZ EN

COORDENADAS GLOBALES (Viga)

-

Elemento 9 , 18 , 27 , 36 , 41

1.2557

0 -1.2557

Kg
=

0
0.0314

0.0126

0.0314

0 -0.0126

0
0.0523

0.0314

0.1046

0 -0.0314

-1.2557

1.2557

REACCIONES EN LOS ELEMENTOS

R1
=

-1.03

-19.3
9
2.29

R2
=

-7.12
-5.34
0.02
7.12
5.34
-0.02

7.2
7
5.4
6
0.0
1

R3
=

R4
=

-1.38
18.38
2.60
1.38
18.38
1.53

R5
=

R7
=

R9
=

-6.21
-3.72
0.03
6.21
3.72
-0.00

-1.63
42.4
4
2.90
1.63
42.4

-1.84
-0.56
-1.46
1.84
0.56
-1.36

R6
=

R8
=

R10
==

-9.36
5.63
-0.01
9.36
-5.63
-0.05

1.77
-0.99
-2.13
-1.77
0.99
-1.83

-0.05
10.82
0.02
0.05
10.82
0.12

R11

-6.03
-4.25
-0.06
6.03
4.25
-0.05

R12
=

-6.84
4.81
-0.04
6.84
-4.81
-0.05

R13
=
=

-0.77
12.39
1.09
0.77
12.39
1.06

R14
=

6.63
3.73
0.03
6.63

R15
=

-8.50
4.78
-0.05
8.50
-4.78
-0.06

R16
=

-1.19
30.73
1.63
1.19
-30.73
1.69

R17
=

3.32
-0.70
-1.50
-3.32
0.70
-1.30

R18
=

55.35
-0.99
-2.50
55.35
0.99
-2.45

R19
=

-0.08
-4.52
0.07
0.08
4.52
0.16

R20
=

-4.13
-2.91
-0.05
4.13
2.91
-0.03

R21
=

-5.37
3.77
-0.03
5.37
-3.77
-0.04

R22
=

-0.58
7.27
0.81
0.58
-7.27
0.82

R23
=

-5.59
-3.14
-0.03
5.59
3.14
-0.02

R24
=

-7.06
3.97
-0.04
7.06
-3.97
-0.05

R25
==

-1.19
19.93
1.63
1.19
-19.93
1.71

R26
=

4.34
-0.52
-1.11
-4.34
0.52
-0.96

R27
=

0.79
-0.35
-0.98
-0.79
0.35
-0.78

R28
=

0.30
-0.87
-0.39
-0.30
0.87
-0.45

R29
=

2.09
1.47
0.03
2.09

R30
=

-3.73
2.63
-0.03
3.73
-2.63
-0.04

R31
=

-0.42
3.05
0.46
0.42
-3.05
0.73

R32
=

-4.07
-2.28
-0.03
4.07
2.29
-0.02

R33
=

-5.04
2.83
-0.02
5.04
-2.83
-0.02

R34
=

-0.96
10.97
1.31
0.96
-10.97
1.37

R35
=

6.57
-0.37
-0.92
-6.57
0.37
-0.54

R36
=

0.65
-0.20
-0.53
-0.65
0.20
-0.45

R37
=

0.59
0.70
-0.43
-0.59
-0.70
-1.22

R38
=

-2.22
-1.23
0.01
2.22
1.23
0.03

R39
=

3.13
1.78
0.04
3.13
-

R40
=

-1.24
4.06
1.34
1.24
-4.06
2.13


0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

3.46
0.00
-0.18
0.00
-0.92

R41
0.00
-3.46
=
0.00
0.18

0.00
0.04

0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

4.00

-2.12

-1.41

0.00

-4.77

-0.80

0.00

-2.65

2.21

6.00

-2.12

-1.41

0.00

-4.77

-0.80

0.00

-2.65

2.21

8.00

-2.12

-1.41

0.00

-4.77

-0.80

0.00

-2.65

2.21

10.0

-2.12

VECTOR DE-1.41
FUERZAS
0.00

Vector
Fuerza -4.77

-0.80

0.00

-2.65
2.21
6.00
-2.65
-2.21
0.00
-2.65
2.21

F=

4.3167104
9.2669105
4

1.693810
4

4.203610

8.781710

1.225610
4

4.350510

2.028010

1.030610
8.976110

1.409010

1.582510
4

8.764510

1.430710

1.2640104
8.7990104
3.3985104
9.6297105
3

1.338410
Desplazamientos
1.6105104
1.4861104
1.3384103
1.7549104
=

1.2544104