You are on page 1of 14

weZ exiiv

WwfW jvWb
1971 : bZzb evsjvi Avwefve
evsjv`ki ^vaxbZv NvlYvi welqwU AvRv weZwKZ iq MQ| Gi Rb AskZ `vqx h_vh_fve
Z_-cgvYvw` msMn bv Kiv| miKvwifve ^vaxbZv GKwU NvlYv Avmvi ci bRi co Aviv
AvMi GKwU NvlYvi Ici| ciiwU NvlYvwU hw` `vwjwjK cgvY cv nq _vK, Ze
AvMiwU miKg cgvY Kg cv njI Zv 1971-Gi AvMi RvZxq Av`vjbi ga AbK
ewk cvw_Z| Gmemn Aviv wKQy KviY AvRKi w`b Gm AZxZi LwZqvb Kivi mgq,
^vaxbZv NvlYvi cKZ iPwqZv I ZvwiL bw_e Kiv ixwZgZv gykwKji KvR nq `uvovq|
cKvk NUbvjv G iKg: 1971-Gi 10 Gwcj, Avqx evsjv`k miKvi gywRebMi `uvwoq
^vaxbZvi NvlYv `b| wK miKvwifve Avmj mwU wQj 26 gvP Rvwi Kiv kL gywReyi
ingvbi NvlYv Ges 27 gvP PMvgi KvjyiNvU eZvi K` _K `Iqv B ej
iwRgUi gRi wRqvDi ingvbi eZvi-NvlYvi cvKvcvwK ^xKwZ| m mgq G NvlYv `ywUK
KD ciii cwZ^^x gb Kiwb| GgbwK NvlYv `ywUi ga `jxq gbvfveRvZ ilviwlI
wQj bv| NvlYv `ywU Avwef~Z nqwQj GK RwUj ivRbwZK BwZnvmi ga| Avevi wbR`i
NvlYvi ga bvbvb evMaviv eenvi Ki c~e DPvwiZ Ab me NvlYvKI Av Ki bIqv
nqwQj| Gmei KvhKvwiZv I cfve GLbv `viYiKg bRiKvov MelYv, weZK I evLvi
Rb AcviZ|
hvnvK, 70 `kKi klw`K kL gywReyi ingvb I Rbvij wRqvDi ingvbi NvlYvK K`
Ki evsjv`ki ivRbxwZZ `yRbi bvg `ywU KwVbiKg weivax c `uvwoq hvq| Zvici _K
^vaxbZvi Avmj NvlK K; GB ckwU `jxq cQ`-AcQ`i evcvi cwiYZ nq| Ges
DfqcB `ywU NvlYv, `ywU ZvwiL Ges `yRb NvlKi ga Kvbv GKRbK eQ bIqvi `vwe
Zvj| c `ywU msMwVZ nq `ywU ivRbwZK `jK wNi| G`i DfqB wbR wbR ci NvlKK
RvwZi RbK wnme ^xKwZi `vwe Zvj|
ZvB BwZnvmwe`i KvR njv NvlYv `ywUi vb I Kvji wbwiL wePvi Ki, meiKg cv Z_vw`
KvR jvwMq G mK wbic I vbMf BwZnvm iPbv Kiv| G KvR h iKg mRbkxj ewK
chvjvPbv `vwe Ki, Zvi GKUv cwiPq BwZnvmwe` DBwjqg Avcjgvb DBwjqvgm Lye
my`ifve Zvi AvgwiKvb BwZnvmi iciLv eBZ eYbv KiQb (wbDBqK : bUb, 1988, c.
19-20)|

BwZnvm evSvcov Zwii c_ ... HwZnvwmK AwfZv gvb eZgvb _K AZxZi w`K
ZvKvbv gv bq| eis GUv nQ AZxZ wdi hvIqv Ges mLvb _K mvewK `wfwi
mxgveZv mK Aviv mRvM nq eZgvb wdi Avmv| Gi gvb njv, `wfwi Aviv cmviZv
ARb| AZxZ _K Avgiv wdi Avwm mvgb Lyj hvIqv weK c_jv mK Aviv mRvM I
Aviv Zx `wKvY mwZ nIqv| hvZ Avgiv Avgv`i Aevb eQ wbZ cvwi| G cwZZ
hw` Avgiv AZxZi gZ nvZi eb AvjMv KiZ cvwi ZeB bv mB nvZK eZgvb I
fwelZi ^v_ Rxe nvwZqvi icvwiZ KiZ mg nev|
h BwZnvmwe`i `w AZxZi w`K AbK `~i ch cmvwiZ wZwb 1971-Gi Ab GK cwZi
LuvR cveb| wZwb ZLb Rvii m `Leb h, h f~LwU AvRKi evsjv`k cwiYZ nqQ,
mB f~Li gvbyliv kZvxi ci kZvx Ryo GKvwaK g DxweZ nq GKvwaKevi ^vaxbZvi
NvlYv w`qQ| ivRbxwZ I BwZnvm kvi ZvwKMY GI ejeb h, GgbwK wesk kZKI
^vaxbZv aviYvwU Kej RvZxq ivi mvefgZ evSvZ eenZ nqwb| BwZnvmmZ Ki
ejj, ^vaxbZvi NvlYv GKKwU hyM IB hyMi wekl eveZvq wekl wekl ic wbqQ| h
f~LwU GLb evsjv`k, 1971-Gi gvPi AvM ch mLvbI GB avivB NUQ| 1971 mvji
gvP bZzb Ki ^vaxbZv NvwlZ nIqvi mgq ^vaxbZvi aviYv bZzb cwZI ARb Ki|
^vaxbZvi GB bZzb gvv Af~Zc~e Ges mUvB ^vaxbZvi NvlYvK `q bZzb Zvrch|
ZvB Avgiv hLb 1971-Gi cwicwZ bZzb Ki wbgvY KiZ hve, Avgv`i DwPZ ci Zwi
nIqv wee`gvb evLvg~jK gZvgZi AvQi _K wjwLZ cgvYjvK gy ivLv Ges mjvK
Zvi wbRi AvjvKB wePvi Kiv| mmgq 1971-Gi AvM ^vaxbZvi NvlYv wQj my`~ii
evcvi| Kvbv GK iYxq AZxZi K_vB Zv gb Kwiq w`Z Ges Kbvi ga Kvbv GK
fwelZ Zvi mvebv LuvRv nZv| Zv Kej KbvB wQj| Zvi ga ^vaxbZvi mvswZK,
mvgvwRK I ivRbwZK evLv hgb wQj bv, Zgwb wQj bv mgmvgwqK Kvbv K_v ev KvRi
wbwiL Zvi ^ic LuvRvi Pv|
AvRKi evsjv`k bZzb GK ivRbwZK cwiPq ARb Ki 1905 mvj| D weivwaZvi ga
ej cwmWwK wef Kiv nq Ges 1911 ch Zv Mvqi Rvii Ici Pvjy _vK| AvRv
evsjv`ki RvZxq mxZ mB Qq eQii AwfZvi wZ eyK wbq AvQ| 1906 mvj
efweivax Av`vjbi mg_b iex`bv_ VvKzi GKwU Mvb iPbv Kib| G _KB ci
evsjv`ki RvZxq mxZ MnY Kiv nq| 1971 mvj gywhvviv hLb Aei evsjv`k wKsev
cevmi kiYv_x wkwei ev cwkYi gvS Avgvi mvbvi evsjv Mq IV, ZLb Kwei jLv
K_vjv 1906 mvji cwZ hfve MvIqv nZv, Zv _K GKeviB Avjv`v A_ ARb Ki|
iweVvKzi h evsjvi cg GB MvbwU MqwQjb, mB evsjv fvM nq hvIqvi e`bvq wi| wK
1971 mvj ZRv`x Rq evsjv vMvb Ges Avgvi mvbvi evsjv GKm wgj h evsjvi
m`h I kwK gb Kwiq w`Z, mwU wK cyivZb evsjv bq| mwU GKeviB bZzb AviK
evsjv, hvi K_v iex`bv_ KLbvB RvbZb bv| GUv njv mB evsjv, hvi RbMY 47-G cvwK
vbi Rb jowQj Ges GLb jovB KiQ mB cvwKvb _K ^vaxbZv ARbi Rb|

1905-Gi ci, GKKwU `kK Avm Avi h ivRbwZK Av`vjbjv evsjv`kK ^vaxb Kie
mjv kw ARb KiZ _vK| h h GjvKv wbq fwelZi evsjv`k (c~e evsjv) MwVZ ne,
mB mB GjvKvi fvUviiv jvMvZvifve GKi ci GK wbevPb Zv`i ^vaxbZvi AvKvv
Rvbvb w`Z _vK| 1921 mvji wbevPb Zviv fviZxq RvZxq KsMmK cZvLvb Ki wPib
`vmi ^ivR `jK mg_b Ki| 1937 mvj Zviv Avevi KsMmK cZvLvb Ki G K dRjyj
nKi KlK cRv cvwUK fvU `q| ci 1941 mvj G `jwU gvnv` Avjx wRbvni cvwKvb
Av`vjb hvM `q| 1946 mvj Zviv RgvqZ nq gymwjg jxMi cQb| 1947 mvj wmjU
fviZ wKsev cvwKvbi m _vKvi ck h GKgv MYfvUwU AbywZ nq, mLvbI gvbyl
fviZK ev` w`q cvwKvbK eQ bq|
1947-Gi ci ^vaxbZvi cyivZb PZbv cvwKvbi cwZ GK`g bZzb Mob cvq| G ^vaxbZv
AL evsjvi e`j bZzb ivRbwZK mxgv I ivRbwZK cwZvbi fZiB evevwqZ nZ
Pvq| `vbv euvaZ _vK GK bZzb RvZxq cwiPq| 1950 `kKi Mvovi w`K evsjv fvlv
Av`vjbi ga w`q GB bZzb RvZxq AvKvvi c_g cKvk ewntcKvk NU| 60 `kKi
ivRbwZK Av`vjbi fZi w`q Zv my ivRbwZK AvKvv ARb Ki| Avi m mgqB
fwelZi w`K ZvKvj h ^vaxbZvi Qwe PvL fvmZ, we`gvb ivRbwZK PPvi fZi Zv `ywU
wfb ^cQwe wnme `uvwoq hvq|
Gi GKwU 1941 mvji AvMi gymwjg jxMi wPvi KvQvKvwQ| G wPvi Mvovq wQj cvwK
vbi fZiB c~e cvwKvbi ivRbwZK ^vZ I ^vqkvmbi AvKvv| ^vaxbZvi G
fveKbv wbqgZvwK I mvsweavwbK cvi Abymvix| G wPvq cvwKvbi KvVvgvi gaB
hyiv~xq (dWvij) cwZZ c~e cvwKvbi fwelr AvQ ej fvev nZv| G gZi weivaxiv
PvBZb Ggb GK iciLv, hvi ga cwg cvwKvbi AvwacZ _K c~e cvwKvbK Avjv`v
Kivi fimv _vKe|
mvsweavwbK ev wbqgZvwK ivRbxwZi evBi AviKwU wPvI m mgq ic wbZ _vK| weklZ
Qv`i ga Gi Ave`b wQj Zxe| 1905-Gi gaB wewUki KvQ _K ^vaxbZv `vwe Kiv
fviZxq iwWKvj`i m (AwMhyMi mk ^vaxbZvKvgx Abyev`K) G ZiY`i ^c`w wgj
hvq| Avevi 1941-cieZx gymwjg jxMvi`i mI Zv`i wPvi mvhyR GB h, gymwjg jxM
fviZi gaB w^RvwZZi K_v ZzjwQj, Avi Giv mUv ZzjQ cvwKvbi ga| G`i
`wZ `yB cvwKvb `yB RvwZi `k| c~e cvwKvb h bZzb evOvwj RvwZi RvZxq mvefgZ
cwZwZ njv, Zv ^vaxbZv mK h Rbwcq `wfw wQj ZviB MfRvZ|
^vaxbZv welq GB `yB ivRbwZK wPvavivK gvUv `vM hyivxq gWj I RvZxq
mvefgZi aviv ej wPwZ Kiv hvq| G`i Drmj wfb Ges G`i evoewI NU wfb wfb
gnj| GKUv mgq ch GB `yB avivi ga mK wQj Ges cvwKvb ck GK AbK
QvwcqI hZ| wVK hgbUv wQj wewUk-fviZi ^vaxbZv msMvgi ejvq| 1952 mvj Qviv `ywU
eo KvR Ki| fvlv Av`vjb bZZ `Iqvi gvag Zviv evOvwj ivRbxwZK Rbwcq wfw `q
Ges ZvK mvsweavwbK NivUvci evBi wbq Avm| 1954 mvj c~e evsjvi RbMY Aveviv
hydUK wbevwPZ Kivi gvag ^vaxbZvi PZbvK Rqx Ki| GiciB c~e cvwKvb _K

gymwjg jxM KvhZ wejy nq hvq| wbevPb hydUi Rqi KviYI wQj AvwjK ^vqkvmbi
iciLv wnme cYxZ 21 `dvi cwZ RbMYi mg_b| 1956 mvj cvwKvbi msweavb
cYqbi mgq hLb ^vqkvmbi `vwe I aviYv AMvn Kiv njv, ZLb AvIqvgx jxMi mfvcwZ
gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx mvRvmywR Rvwbq `b, hw` c~e cvwKvbi `ytL-`y`kvi
h_vh_ cwZKvi bv Kiv nq, Zvnj cvwKvb evOvwj`i emevmi AhvM ej weewPZ ne|
1958 mvj AvBqye Lvb mbv Afzvbi gvag gZv `Lj Kib| Gi Pvi eQii gv_vq
Qv`i GKwU Ask Mvcb evsjvi gywevwnbx MVb Ki| evOvwj`i RvZxq wece mb KivB
wQj Gi Dk| Gfve 1962 mvji ga ^vaxbZvi `ywU iciLvB ivRbwZK Av`j bq Ges
Kvbv Kvbv GK AciK Qvwcq hvq I ciiK cfvweZI Ki|
Qv`i Avi kL gywRei ^vaxbZvi c_ GK wQj bv
60 `kK c~e I cwg cvwKvbi ga eeavb Aviv evoZ _vK| c~e cvwKvbi
eywRxex`i gbI GKUv wPv DVZ _vK h, cvwKvb Avmj `yB A_bxwZ I `yB ivRbxwZi
`k| ^vaxbZvi h `ywU ^Z c_iLvi K_v AvM DjL Kiv nqwQj, Zv`i ga hvMvhvM
I Av`vbc`vb evovZ Giv ewaz I cfvekvjx g Mo Zvjb| fvlv Av`vjbi Mf R
bIqv evOvwj mvswZK RvZxqZvev` 60 `kK cvwKvbi ivRbwZK-A_bxwZi mgvjvPbvi
m wgk cvwKvbi fZi `kZ AviK w^RvwZZi R `q| Abw`K 1965 mvji
fviZ-cvwKvb hy cwg cvwKvbi Zzjbvq c~e cvwKvbi AiwZ Aev mevi PvLB
bvUKxqfve aiv co| G Aevq c~e I cwg cvwKvbi gaKvi elgi mgvavb AvIqvgx
jxM mfvcwZ kL gywReyi ingvb 1966 mvj Zvi weLvZ Qq `dv `vwebvgv NvlYv Kib| Gi
g~j K_v njv, c~e I cwg cvwKvb ^vqkvmbi gvag hyivxq eevq GK _vKe|
AvBqye Lvbi miKvi Qq `dv gvKvejvi c_ ai| 1967 mvj kL gywRemn Aviv 34 RbK
mk Afyvbi c_ c~e cvwKvbK ^vaxb Kivi GK lohi m RwoZ Ki Zv`i wei
`k`vwnZvi AwfhvM Avbv nq| AvMiZjv loh gvgjvi (iv ebvg kL gywReyi ingvb Ges
Ms) KviY kL gywReK 8 g 1966 _K 1969-Gi 22 Rvbyqvwi ch cvq wZb eQi Rjevmx
nZ nq| Gi fZiB AvMiZjv loh gvgjv Ges AvBqye Lvbi kvmbi wei Mo IV
evcK MYAv`vjb| 1968 mvj evg ivRbxwZwe` I Qviv wgj ^vaxb c~e evsjv cRvZ
cwZvi Kgm~wP cKvk Ki| Zviv AvIqvR Zvj, ^vaxb RbMYZvwK c~eevsjv cwZv Ki|
wbqgZvwK (mvsweavwbK) ivRbxwZwe``i Rj cvivi KviY h k~bZv Zwi nq, Zv mvefgZ
`vwe Kivi Rb Zwi Ki Ges Zv ^vqkvmbi `vweK Aviv kw RvMvq|
1969 mvj Qv msMVbjvi HKe bZZ c~e evsjvi ^vqkvmb Z_v hyivxq eevi
`vweZ Zxe MYAv`vjb Mo IV| Zviv evOvwj RvZxqZvev`i awb Zvj| 4 Rvbyqvwi beMwVZ
Qv msMvg cwil` ce evsjvi ^vqkvmbi j 11 `dv `vwe Dvcb Ki| GKBm
^vaxbZvi AvKvvI Zv`i ga RvMZ nZ `Lv hvq| Zviv vMvb `q RvMv, evOvwj
RvMv, exi evOvwj A aiv, evsjv`k ^vaxb Kiv, Zvgvi `k Avgvi `k, evsjv`k

evsjv`k| cvwKvb wR`vev`i e`j RvZxq awb wnmve Rq evsjv m mgqB cKvk
mvgb Avm|
1969 mvji 22 Rvbyqvwi MYAfzvbi gyL AvBqye Lvb AvMiZjv loh gvgjv Zzj wbZ
eva nb Ges kL gywReK gyw `b| 22 deqvwi me`jxq Qv msMvg cwil` wekvj wgwQj
Ki igbv imKvm gq`vb kL gywReK mseabv Rvbvq| mB mfvi mfvcwZ QvbZv
Zvdvqj Avng` cve Kib, kL gywReK RvZxqZvev`x DcvwaZ fwlZ Kiv nvK| wZwb
eey bvg cve Kib| RbZvi fZi _K Awfb`bi wecyj XD Avm| igbv imKvm
gq`vbi me cv _K mw`b AvKvk Kuvcvbv Rq evsjv awb IV Ges MYgvag Zv djvI
cPvi cvq|
mw`b _K kL gywRei Pwiwefv I RbwcqZv w`K w`K Qwoq co| KvhZ Qv`i
ivRbwZK ZrciZvB kL gywReK kwkvjx Ki| wK kL gywRei ^vaxbZv Avi Qv`i
^vaxbZvi aviYv GK wQj bv| ZviciI Zviv ZvK kw RywMqQ Avi wZwb Zv`i w`qQb
fimv I eaZv| Gfve RbMYi mg_bi Rvi eey wbRi mvsweavwbK cvK Aviv GwMq
wbZ mP nb| 1969 mvji 19 gvP ivIqvjwcwZ AbywZ MvjUwej eVK wZwb Qq `dvi
hyivxq cwiKbv ck Kib| cwg cvwKvwb ivRbxwZwe`iv GK GK K_vq LvwiR Ki
`b G AwfhvM h, GUv cvwKvbK UzKiv UzKiv Ki `e| Gfve 1969 mvj bvMv` ce
cvwKvbi ^vaxbZvi `yB iciLv (kL gywRei wbqgZvwK Av`vjbi gvag hyivxq
eevq ^vqkvmb ARb Ges evgcw I Qv`i mk hyi gvag evOvwj`i RvZxq
wee m Kiv Abyev`K) cwg cvwKvwb kvmK`i PvL GKvKvi nq `Lv `q Ges
meZ 1954 mvj _K bv njI 1966 mvj _KB Zviv GgbUv fe AvmQ| 1969 mvj
Gm eey kL gywRe G `yB aviviB cZxK cwiYZ nb, hw`I wZwb wbR wbqgZvwK cvB
AbymiY Ki hvwQjb|
1969 mvji 25 gvP AvBqye Lvb c`ZvM Kib| Zvi RvqMvq Avmxb nq Rbvij Bqvwnqv Lvb
mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi Kib| 28 bf^i Bqvwnqv Lvb NvlYv Kib h, wbevPb AbywZ ne cii
eQi| GK ewi GK fvUi wfwZ ce cvwKvb GK Kwewk RvZxq cwil`i 300
Avmbi 162wU cvq| Gi m msiwZ gwnjv Avmbi 5wU ce cvwKvbi fvM co| ce
cvwKvbi ivRbxwZ G mgqB GK D_vjcv_vj cei ga cek Ki| hvi cwiYwZZ
^vaxbZvi `yB iciLv I `yB ^c GK `n AwewQ I GKvKvi nq hZ eva nq|
1970 mvji 28 Avei iwWI cvwKvb cvwKvbi fvUvi`i Dk `Iqv wbevPbx
eZvq Zvi hyivxq cwZi wek` evLv `b| Zvi G cwiKbv Abyhvqx hyivxq
msweavbi iciLv cYqb wZwb cvwKvbi RbMYi mnhvwMZv Avkv Kib| Gi gaB ce
evsjvq AviKwU cvKwZK `yhvM Avm| 1965 mvji hy ce cvwKvbi AiwZ Aev
hgb bvUKxqfve Dfqi ga `i^ Zwi KiwQj, GB cvKwZK `yhvMI Zgwb bvUKxqZvq
c`k `ywUi ga eeavb evovq| dj ^vaxbZvi `vwe Aviv Rvi`vi I D`M nq IV|

1970 mvji 12 bf^i fqven NwYSo ce evsjvi DcKjxq Rjvjv ZQbQ Ki `q|
wK `yMZiv miKvii Zid h mnhvwMZv cvq, Zv mvgvb ejjI Kg ejv nq| cwZwqvq
23 bf^i gIjvbv fvmvbx XvKvi cb gq`vb AbywZ Rbmfvq NvlYv Kib, AZxZi
NUbvewj Ges eZgvb NwYSo wZM`i cwZ miKvii `vwq^nxbZv cgvY Ki h, cvwKvb
GLb wbi_K Ges Zv AZxZi evcvi cwiYZ nqQ| wZwb Zvi eZv kl Kib ce
cvwKvb wR`vev` ej| Gi wZb w`b ci `yMZ GjvKv cwi`kb kl XvKvq wdi kL gywRe
GK msev` mjb WvKb| mLvb wZwb ejb, NwYSo wZM`i mvnvh miKvii GwMq
Avmvi e_Zv Kej Bqvwnqv Lvb miKvii e_Zv bq, GUv AbK ewk Ki cvwKvbiB
e_Zv| wZwb Dcmsnvi Uvbb GB ej h, ce cvwKvbK ^vqkvmb ARb KiZB ne|
hw` Zv evjUi gvag Avm Ze evjU, Avi hw` eyjUi `iKvi nq Ze eyjUi c_B|
GK mvn ci 4 wWm^i ZvwiL QvjxM ivRew``i gyw `vwe Ki Ges Zviv `ywU bZzb
vMvb Zvj : KlK-kwgK A aiv, evsjv`k ^vaxb Kiv Ges MYevwnbx MVb Kiv,
evsjv`k ^vaxb Kiv|
GK Avkvi Aemvb AviK Avkvi DvPb
1970 mvji 7 I 17 wWm^ii wbevPb hZB Nwbq AvmZ _vK, ZZB ce I cwg
cvwKvbx`i KvQ ^vaxbZvi `ywU iciLvB (wbqgZvwK Av`vjbi c_ kL gywRei Qq
`dvi wfwZ hyivxq eevq ^vqkvmb ARb Ges mk hyi gvag evOvwj`i
RvZxq wee m Kivi evgcw I Qv`i cwiKbv Abyev`K) GKvKvi gb nZ _vK|
hw`I ivRbwZKfve GB `yB aviv ZLbI GK bq, HKe Zv bqB| wbevPb AvIqvgx jxMi
wbiKzk weRqi ga w`q Qq `dv wfwK ^vqkvmbi c RbMYi mg_bi AvbyvwbK
wb`kb gj| AvIqvgx jxM ce evsjvi AvBbmfvi 300 Avmbi ga 288wU Ges cvwKvb
RvZxq cwil`i 300wUi ga 167 wU cvq|
1971 Gi 3 Rvbyqvwi, wbqgZvwK ivRbxwZ Avevi igbv imKvm gq`vb MYAve`b Zwii
RvqMvq wdi Avm| Gw`b mLvb AvBbmfvi mKj ce cvwKvbx m`m`i mfv WvKb kL
gywRe| wZwb Zv`i kc_ cvV Kivb h, Zviv AvIqvgx jxMi Qq `dv I me`jxq Qv msMvg
cwil`i 11 `dv `vwebvgvi cwZ wek^ _vKeb| GB `yB `vwebvgv wQj ce cvwKvbi
wbevwPZ miKvwi KgKZv`i KvQ RbMYi c _K `qv AvgvbZ|
AvR hw` wdi `wL, 1971 Gi deqvwi I gvP Ryo hv NUwQj, ZvZ dWvij cvwKvbi
mvebv eve AwgZ nq hvq| wK ZLb GUv cwivifve aiv `qwb, weklZ kL
gywRei KvQI gb nqwb h, cvwKvbi ga Qq `dvi evevqb me bv| gywRe Zvi
hyivxq cwiKbv wbq `pfve `uvwoqwQjb, KviY wbqgZvwK ivRbxwZi cwZ Zvi Avv,
wbevPbx ivq Ges RbMYi mg_b wZwb GUvB KiZ cviZb Ges eySZb| wZwb `uvwoq wQjb
cvwKvbi cavbgw^i `viMvovq| mKviY Zvi Avkvev`x nIqvi h_ KviY wQj, wK
AvPw^Z bZzb avv Gj|

1971 mvji 13 deqvwi Bqvwnqv Lvb NvlYv Kib h, RvZxq cwil`i mfv AbywZ ne 3
gvP, XvKvq| Gi `yw`b ci 15 deqvwi RyjwdKvi Avjx fzv NvlYv Kib h, hZY bv
AvIqvgx jxMi Qq `dv KgmwPi KviY m mgmv AcmvwiZ nQ, ZZY Zvi `j RvZxq
cwil`i mfvq hvM `e bv| deqvwii 21 ZvwiL kL gywRe fvlv knx``i wZ
knx` wgbvii cv``k `uvwoq AveviI Qq `dvi wfwZ ^vqkvmb Av`vq Zvi AxKvi e
Kib| wZwb Aviv NvlYv Kib h, evOvwj`i DwPZ Zv`i AwaKvi I ^v_nvwbKi h Kvbv
Pvi wei iL `uvovbv| cii w`b Zvi ejv mB Pv cKvk gyL `Lvjv|
Bqvwnqv Lvb Zvi gxmfv f w`q Rbvij`i eVK WvKjb Ges wbRi gZv Ki wbRi
c_ mKU mgvavb Avqvb njb|
`yw`b ci, deqvwii 24 ZvwiL, kL gywReyi ingvb mvsevw`K mjb WK ejjb, AwaKvi
iv I ^vqkvmb cwZvq cye cvwKvb `iKvi nj jovB Kie| deqvwii 28 ZvwiL,
kL gywRe cvwKvb RvZxq cwil`i mKj m`mi KvQ XvKv Awaekb hvM `Iqvi Avnvb
Rvbvjb| wK cii w`b Bqvwnqv Lvb RvZxq cwil`i Awaekb wMZ Ki `b|
G msev` dzum DVjv XvKv I PMvgi RbZv| j j gvbyl XvKvi cevYx nvUji mvgb
Rov njb| mLvb ZLb AvIqvgx jxMi KvDwj PjwQj| RbZv mLvb `uvwoq `vwe Zvj
h, kL gywRe hb GLbB RvZxq ^vaxbZv I mvefg^ NvlYv Kib| Zviv cvwKvbi cZvKv
cywoq `q| Gw`K QvbZviv msMvgi cwZi Rb GKwU kxl KwgwU MVb Ki| Gi bvg
`Iqv nq ^vaxb evsjv K`xq Qv msMvg cwil` (GmweKwmGmwc)| Gi bZv njb, byi
Avjg wmwKx, kvnRvnvb wmivR, Av m g Avyi ie Ges ij Kzym gvLb| Zviv ^vaxbZvi
msMvg h_fve bZ^ `qvi wmv bb|
1971 mvji gvP Gm GB c_g ^vaxb mvefg evsjv`ki ck cavb aviv nq IV (hw`I
kL gywRe c_g PvBwQjb wbqgZvwK ^vqAvmb)| GB `vwei kw I Rbmg_b mvsweavwbK
wbqgZvwKZvi ga wQj bv, wQj Zvi evBi| mLvbB Gi exR ivwcZ nq Ges QvbZv`i
klvq Zv eo nq IV| gvPi 2 ZvwiL MvUv ce cvwKvb ^ZtzZfve niZvj cvwjZ
nq| mviv XvKv Ges Gi Avkcvki GjvKv _K gvbyl XvKv wek^we`vjqi eUZjvq mgeZ nq|
RbZv mLvb RvZxq ^vaxbZvi awb Zvj Ges ^vaxb evsjv K`xq Qv msMvg cwil`i
bZviv axi wi Mvxhi ga ^vaxbZv NvlYv Kib| XvKv wek^we`vjqi K`xq Qv
cwil`i wfwc QvjxM bZv Av m g Avyi ie wecyj nvZZvwj I KvbdvUvbv Rq evsjv awbi
ga RvZxq cvZvKv Dvjb Kib|
Avi GfveB wbqgZvwK Av`vjb, RbMYi wbiKzk mg_b BZvw`i ciI kvwcY
mgvavbi Avkv axi axi AwgZ nZ _vKjv| Avi hZB m mvebv Kg hvwQj ZZB Lyj
hvwQj mk iqx msNvZi `yqvi| RvwZ ZLb mB `yqvi w`q mB c_ cv ivLZ
gvbwmKfve mY cZ| cii w`bjvi NUbvejx Awbevhfve Ges Awek^vm MwZZ mB
msNvZi w`KB avweZ nwQj cvnvoi Xvj eq bvgv cv_iLi gZv| hZB Zv bvgZ _vK
ZZB Zvi eM,MwZ I AvNvZ Kivi gZv evoZ _vK|

nvgvwo w`q AvmZ _vK mve hyii fqvenZv


ciw`b wQj gvPi 3 ZvwiL| Gw`b ^vaxb evsjv K`xq Qv msMvg cwil` cb gq`vb weivU
Rbmfvi AvqvRb Ki| Zviv mLvb ^vaxb evsjvi NvlYv msewjZ BkZnvi Rvwi Kib| mB
BkZnvi i nq Gfve : Rq evsjv : ^vaxbZvi NvlYv| wb ^vaxb evsjv`ki NvlYv
`qv njv| GLb _K GB `k ^vaxb I mvefg...GB 54 nvRvi cuvPk Qq (eM) gvBj
Aji bvg evsjv `k... ^vaxb evsjv K`xq Qv msMvg cwil` (GmweKwmGmwc) RbMYi
cwZ Mvg, M I bMi cwZiva mj MVb Kivi Avnvb Rvbvb| Zviv RvZxq mxZ wnmve
Avgvi mvbvi evsjv Mq IVb|
gvPi 4ZvwiL ce cvwKvb mevK niZvj cvwjZ nq| eemv-evwYR-ckvmb-MYgvag KvhZ
APj nq co| nvgvwo w`q GwMq Avmv mve hyi fqvenZv ZLbB `Lv hZ _vK|
XvKv, PMvg I Lyjbvq evOvwj-wenvwi msNl I mbv AvgY gvbyli gZz NUZ _vK| GiB
ga cKvk Rbmfvq `uvwoq gvIjvbv fvmvbx RvZxq ^vaxbZvi Pov mgqmxgv ea `b|
gvPi cuvP ZvwiL, Uwi agNUx kwgK`i Ici wj Pvjvq cvwKvb mbvevwnbx| mbv
AvgY PMvg Aviv Aviv gZz nZ _vK, NUZ _vK Aviv Aviv evOvwj-wenvwi `vOv|
cwZivaKgxiv RvqMvq RvqMvq evwiKW w`Z _vK Ges Uwi KvVi mZzwU cywoq `q| XvKvi
Qviv jvwV nvZ wekvj wgwQj-mgvek Ki| RvZxq ^vaxbZvi cwZ msnwZ Rvwbq kc_ MnY
Kib eywRxex I ckvRxexiv| gvPi 6 ZvwiL ce cvwKvbi Mfbi I mvgwiK AvBb
ckvmK nq Avmb Rbvij wUv Lvb (wK Kvbv wePviK ZvK kc_ MnY KivZ ivwR bv
nIqvq ZvK Aviv Acv KiZ nq Abyev`K)| hkvi RbZv mbvevwnbxK avIqv `q|
mLvb evOvwj-wenvwi `vOv Qwoq co|
evcK MYwe`vni gyL Bqvwnqv Lvb NvlYv Kib h, RvZxq cwil`i eVK eme gvPi 25
ZvwiL, XvKvq| AvIqvgx jxMmn ce cvwKvbi mKj ivRbwZK `j ZviciI AmnhvM
Av`vjb Pvwjq hZ _vK| GB we`yZ Gm, kL gywRe gb Ki _vKZ cvib, Anxb
MYwe`vni Ici fimv Ki wZwb nqZv Qq `dv wfwK hyivxq fwelZi `iRv Lyj w`Z
eva KiZ cvieb, Gevi AZ ZvK cZvLvb Kiv ne bv|
kL gywRei ivRbwZK `ywecvKK bvUKxq Ki Zvj 1971 mvji 7 gvP ch NUbvejx| GB
wekl gynZ wZwb nq DVwQjb `ywU P~ov ceYZvi kxlwe`y| evOvwj RvwZi RvZxq we`vn
GKw`K Zvi gaB ic I cwiYwZ cqwQj, Avevi wZwbB ZLb cvwKvbi fvwe cavbgxi
c`i Acvq `vqgvb| gvPi 7 ZvwiL j j gvbyl Kej Zvi Ki wb`k kvbvi Rb
igbv imKvm gq`vb mgeZ nb| Zv`i K wQj Rq evsjv awbZ gyLi Avi Zv`i nvZ
wQj jvwV| mB jvwV bo bo Zviv Rvbvb w`wQjv h, Zviv jovBqi Rb cZ| eZv w`Z
DV kL gywRe wek`fve Ges wbLuyZ LyuwUbvwU weeiYmgZ Qq `dv KgmwP evLv Kib|
GKBm wZwb RvZxq cwil`i eVK hvM `qvq Zvi kZi K_vI Rvbvb| hw` cvwKvbx
kvmKiv Zvi kZ ciY KiZ e_ nq, wZwb Rvwbq `b, mKj miKvwi `i, Av`vjZ,
we`vjq e Ki `qv ne Ges miKvii m mKj mnhvwMZv wMZ _vKe| Ni Ni `yM
Mo Zvjvi Avnvb Rvwbq wZwb ejb, hvi hv wKQy AvQ, ZvB wbq ki gvKvejv KiZ

ne| eZvi kl wZwb NvlYv Kib : Gevii msMvg gywi msMvg! Gevii msMvg
^vaxbZvi msMvg!
Avgvi mvbvi evsjv
kL gywRei 7 gvPI RvMiY mwKvix fvlY wQj ^_evaK| Gi ga ^vaxbZvi `ywU A_ my
wQj| GKUv njv wbqgZvwK ev mvsweavwbK cvq Avv Avi AbwU gyw msMvgi Avnvb| GB
w^PvwiZv _vKv mI GB hyMmPbvKvix fvlY MYwee RvwMq ZzjwQj| Gi kw I msMVbi
Drm wQj mvsweavwbK ivRbxwZi evBi| Zv `Z ce cvwKvbi ivxq cwZvbjvi KZ^
MnY KiZ ciwQj Ges ek wKQy Ggb my Av`k-wb`ki R w`qwQj, RvZxq mvefg^
Qvov hv Kiv hvq bv| Gme wmv iwPZ I MnxZ nqwQj RbbvqK`i mwZZ I Zv`i ^viv|
AmnhvM Aviv NbxfZ nq gvPi 8 ZvwiL| ce cvwKvb _K cwg cvwKvb cevmx`i
A_ ciY e nq hvq| ce cvwKvbi iwWI Uwjwfkb I ckvmb kL gywRei Av`k
gb Pj| gvPi 9 ZvwiL, XvKv nvBKvUi cavb wePviK bZzb Mfbi wUv LvbK kc_ cvV
KiZ A^xKwZ Rvbvb| Qv jxM ^vaxbZvi NvlYvK ^xKwZ `q Ges kL gywReK RvZxq
miKvi MVbi AvgY Rvbvq| Abw`K gvIjvbv fvmvbx I AvZvDi ingvb Lvb cb
gq`vbi Rbmfv _K ^vaxbZvi NvlYv `b| fvmvbx Zvi ^vi msewjZ GKwU wjdjU cPvi
Kib| ZvZ ^vaxbZvi A_ Kiv nq mY RvZxq mvefg^||
gvPi 10 ZvwiL AvZvDi ingvb Lvb kL gywReK kxNB AeZxKvjxb miKvi MVbi AvgY
Rvbvb| ce cvwKvb wmwfj mvwfm Gmvwmqkb Ges cvwKvb wmwfj mvwfm Gmvwmqkbi
evOvwjiv kL gywRei cwZ AvbyMZ NvlYv Kib gvPi 11 ZvwiL| gvPi 14 ZvwiL ^vaxb
evsjv K`xq Qv msMvg cwil` hyi cwZ bq Ges ce cvwKvb _K cwg cvwKvb
hvZ Kvbv mvgwiK mieivn I KvMv hZ bv `Iqvi Dk XvKvi wewf vb ZvwkK`
vcb Ki| AvZvDi ingvb Lvb AveviI kL gywRei cwZ AeZxKvjxb miKvi MVbi Avnvb
Rvbvb|
Bqvwnqv Lvb XvKv Gjb gvPi 15 ZvwiL| m Gjb Zvi Rbvij I KgKZvMY| ^vaxb
evsjv K`xq Qv msMvg cwil` ZLb NvlYv Ki, ce cvwKvb hnZz ^vaxb nq MQ,
mnZz cvwKvb miKvii Avi kvmb Pvjvbvi AwaKvi bB| GLb _K evsjv`k Kej Zvi
wcq bZv kL gywReyi ingvbi Av`kB gvbe, Ab Kviv bq| Zviv evsjv`ki bvMwiK`i
cwZ mk hyi cwZ bqvi WvK `b| Zv mI kL gywRe Bqvwnqv Lvbi m msjvc
emb Ges 25 gvP ch Zv PjZ _vK| evcK MYweei cwiwwZi ga `uvwoqI kL gywRe
msweavb gb wbqgZvwK c_ PjZ _vKb| Abw`K Zvi AbyMZ Abymvixiv Zvi cQb
mgeZ _KI RvZxq mvefg^ Av`vqi j KvR Ki hZ _vKb Ges RvwZK wf GK
c_ wbq hZ _vKb|
GUv GgbB nq DVwQj h, kL gywRe hLb Bqvwnqv Lvbi m AvjvPbv Pvwjq hvQb,
MYAv`vjb ZLbI Kvbv _vgv_vwg QvovB ZZxq mvn cv iLQ| gvPi 18 ZvwiL, ^vaxb

evsjv K`xq Qv msMvg cwil` wek^ m`vqi cwZ evsjv`ki RvZxq ^vaxbZv mg_bi Rb
Avnvb Rvbvq| gvPi 19 ZvwiL mbvevwnbxi B ej iwRgUi m`miv cwZev`x RbZvi
Ici wj PvjvZ A^xKwZ Rvbvq| MvRxci A KviLvbv I Ux mbvwbevm ce I cwg
cvwKvbx mb`i ga msNl Qwoq co| gvPi 20 ZvwiL PMvg msev` mjb WvKb
gvIjvbv fvmvbx| mLvb wZwb Bqvwnqv LvbK Dk Ki ejb, kL gywReK cavb Ki GKUv
AeZxKvjxb miKvi MVb Kiv nvK; mB miKviB ci wVK Kie evsjv`ki m cvwKvbi
Kx mK ne| gvPi 22 ZvwiL evsjv`ki cZvKvi Qwe msev`c c_g cKvwkZ nq|
gvPi 23 ZvwiL wQj cvwKvb w`em| wK ce cvwKvb Zv KvhZ evsjv`ki ^vaxbZv
w`em cwiYZ nq| cvwKvb w`em eRbi bZ^ `q ^vaxb evsjv K`xq Qv msMvg cwil`|
mKj RvZxqZvev`xi cwZ Zviv Avnvb Rvbvq, hvZ Zviv H w`b Ni, Awdm Ges hvbevnb
evsjv`ki RvZxq cZvKv Dvjb Kib| Gw`b cb gq`vb Rq evsjv evwnbx mvgwiK
cvkvK KqK vUzb mwZ nq KzPKvIqvR Ki| ^vaxb evsjv K`xq Qv msMvg cwil`i
bZviv Zv`i KvQ _K Awfev`b MnY Kib| Zviv mKj RvZxq cZvKvK mvgwiK Kvq`vq
Awffv`b Rvbvb Ges mLvb RvZxq mxZ Avgvi mvbvi evsjv MvIqv nq| ci, msMvg
cwil`i bZ^ 10 vUzb gywhvv Ges Rq evsjv evwnbx KzPKvIqvR Ki kL gywRei evwoZ
wMq Zvi nvZ RvZxq cZvKv Acb Ki| mLvb GB cZvKv Dvjb Kiv nq| gvPi 24
ZvwiL B cvwKvb ivBdjm-Gi hkvi m`i `ii mbiv evsjv`ki RvZxq cZvKvK
Awffv`b Rvbvq, mmgq Zviv Rq evsjv vMvb `q|
gvPi 25 ZvwiL wQj jvMvZvi niZvj, AmnhvM, wevf c`kb, MYRgvqZiI 25Zg w`b| G
25 w`bi GKwU w`bI weiwZ bv w`q ^vaxbZvi NvlYv bvbvb gnj _K bvbvb Rbi K
awbZ cwZawbZ nZ _vK| Ges mB NvlYv KvhKi nqwQj| Gw`b PMvg e`ii kwgK I
KgKZviv KDB cvwKvbi KivwP _K A evSvB nq Avmv mvqvZ RvnvR _K KvMv
Lvjvm KiZ ivwR nqwb| PMvgi RbZv cvwKvbx mb`i PjvPj e Kivi Rb eo eo
moKi RvqMvq RvqMvq evwiKW Lvov Ki| Bqvwnqv Lvb Ges cwg cvwKvbx bZviv XvKv
Qo Pj hvb, Ges gaivZ, my bMixi Ici cvwKvbx mbviv wbgg AvgY Pvjvq|
GBme NUbvejx ^vaxbZvi AvbyvwbK NvlYvK Awbevh Ki Zvj| Ges mUv Avm h_vh_
KZci Zid _K h, evsjv`k ^vaxb nqQ Ges mvefg^ wbwZ Kivi Rb AeZxY nqQ
hyi gq`vb| gaivZi KqK ` ci, gvPi 26 ZvwiL (cuwPk gvPi w`evMZ ivZ) kL
gywRe Zvi mKj mnKvix`i evox _K mwiq `b Ges cvwKvb mbvevwnbxi nvZ AvUK
nIqvi Rb GKvKx Acv KiZ _vKb| wZwb mmgq cvwKvb iwWIZ cPvii Rb GKwU
evZv cvVvb ej ejv nq| mUv GiKg :
nqZv GUvB Avgvi kl evZv| evsjv`k AvR _K ^vaxb| Avwg evsjv`ki RbMYi KvQ
Avnvb RvbvB, Zvgiv hLvbB _vKv Ges hvB-B _vKzK Zvgv`i nvZ, kl gynZ ch
`Lj`vi evwnbxK iL `uvovI| hZY bv Pov weRq AwRZ nQ, hZY bv kl cvwKvbx
mbwU evsjv`ki gvwU _K ewnZ nQ ZZY ch Zvgv`i jovB Pvwjq hZ ne|

^vaxbZvi c_g NvlYv Avm Qv`i c _K


gvPi 27 ZvwiL B ej iwRgUi gRi wRqvDi ingvb PMvgi KvjyiNvUi ^vaxb
evsjv eZviK` _K G evZvwU cPvi Kib:
Avwg gRi wRqv, evsjv`k gyw evwnbxi Avwq cavb, kL gywRei ingvbi c _K
evsjv`ki ^vaxbZv NvlYv KiwQ| Avwg Aviv NvlYv KiwQ, BwZga kL gywRei ingvbi
Aaxb Avgiv GKwU wbqgmZ mvefg miKvi MVb KiwQ Ges G miKvi KvR Kie AvBb I
msweavb gvZveK| bZzb MYZvwK miKvi AvRvwZK mKi RvU wbicZvi bxwZi
cwZ AxKvive| GB miKvi mKj RvwZi mB ey^ Avkv Ki Ges AvRvwZK i kvw
cwZvq wbqvwRZ _vKe| Avwg (wek^i) mKj miKvii KvQ evsjv`ki MYnZvi wei
wbR wbR `k RbgZ MVb Kivi Rb Avnvb RvbvwQ| kL gyRei ingvbi bZ^vaxb GB
miKvi evsjv`ki AvBbx mvefg miKvi Ges `ywbqvi mKj MYZvwK ivi miKvii KvQ
^xKwZi cZvkv ivL|
gvPi 30 ZvwiL, gRi wRqvDi ingvb Avevi wek^ m`vqi KvQ mnhvwMZvi Ave`b wbq
^vaxb evsjv eZviK` AvwefZ njb| wZwb evsjv`ki msMvgx RbMYi mnhvwMZvq Ges
wbixn RbMYi Ici cvwKvb mbvevwnbxi AevnZ MYnZvi Aemvb evBii nc Kvgbv
Kijb| wZwb ejb, Avwg Aveviv RvwZmsN Ges wek^i enZ kwjvi cwZ Abyiva KiwQ,
hvZ Zviv nc Kib Ges Avgv`i mnhvwMZvq kvixwiKfve GwMq Avmb| hZ wej^
ne ZZB Aviv j j gvbyl wbabi wkKvi nZ _vKe|
Gwcji 10 ZvwiL, evsjv`ki Avwq miKvi GB kvejx w`q Aveviv evsjv`ki ^vaxbZv
NvlYv Kib:
Avgiv evsjv`ki RbMYi wbevwPZ cwZwbwa| evsjv`ki RbMY mwZi m Avgv`i Ici
h `vwq^fvi w`qQb, Zvi cwZ Avgv`i mvb iqQ Ges Avgiv Zvi cwZ `vqe| RbMYi
BQvB Pov| Ges m Abyhvqx Avgiv msweavb mfvi ga wbR`i wbqgmZfve msMwVZ
KiwQ| Avgv`i ga kvwcY mgSvZv iqQ| evsjv`ki RbMYi ga mvg, gvbweK
ghv`v Ges mvgvwRK mywePvi wbwZ KiZ Avgiv NvlYv KiwQ h, evsjv`k MwVZ ne mvefg
MYcRvZ wnmve| Ges eey kL gywRei ingvb BwZga ^vaxbZvi h NvlYv w`qQb,
Avgiv GLvb ZvK wbwZ KiwQ| Avgiv Aviv NvlYv KiwQ h, hZw`b bv msweavb cYxZ nQ,
ZZw`b ch eey kL gywRei ingvbB _vKeb cRvZi ivcwZ, cRvZi DcivcwZ _vKeb mq` bRij Bmjvg Ges cwmWUB neb cRvZi mKj mk evwnbxi
mevP cavb...
1971 mvji 25 gPi ci hZjv NvlYv GmQ ^vaxbZvi G miKvwi NvlYv Kej Zvi
HwZnvwmK mgmvgwqK cwZ wePvi c_g Zv bqB eis evsjv`ki ^vaxbZvi kl NvlYv|
^vaxbZvi c_g NvlYvwU GmwQj Qv bZv`i Zid _K, wjwLZfve| mLvb ZvivB c_g
ce cvwKvbi evOvwj RvwZK evsjv`k bvg AwfwnZ Kib| Gi AvM evsjv`k bvgi

cPjb wQj Kej mvwnZ, mvefg^K cZxKvwqZ KiZ GKB Zviv bZzb ebv `b|
ivRbxwZwe`iv bb, QvbZvivB c_g evsjv`ki ^vaxbZv NvlYv Kib| evOvwj RvZxqZvev`i
NvlYv w`Z Ges ZvK Qwoq w`Z Zviv vMvb evbvb Ges Zv awbZ Kib| Rbn`qi AvkvKbvK ZvivB n`qg KiQb| QvbZvivB hgb ejv nq, wmivRyj Avjg Lvb wQjb
evsjvi gywevwnbx Ges QvjxMi Mvcb i RvZxqZvev`i me _K cfvekvjx ZvwK
cwiYZ nb| fvlv Av`vjb Ges 1969 mvji MYAfzvb wQj Qv`iB ARb|
ZviciI Qv`i GKvi c j nvwmj Kiv me wQj bv| Zv`i mvefg^ ARbi evmbvK
Zviv AvIqvgx jxMi mvsweavwbK ivRbxwZi m eua iLwQj| ZvivB kL gywReK eey
DcvwaZ fwlZ Ki Ges Zvi cQb RgvqZ nq| ^vaxb evsjv Qv msMvg cwil` h
RvZxqZvev`x I mgvRZvwK Av`k Aej^b KiZv, kL gywRe Zvi Askx`vi wQjb bv| GKUv
chvq RvZxqZvev`x Qv`i RbwcqZv Ggbfve evoZ _vK h Zv-B ivRbxwZwe``i Mwi
AskK AvIqvgx jxMK mg_b KiZ PvwjZ Ki| kL gywRe QvKgx`i eyK Ub wbqwQjb,
Avevi cMwZkxj gZev`i nvZ _K iv cvIqvi Rb GgbwK iYkxjivI ZvK mg_b
KiQ| ivRbxwZi cwiwaZ ivRbwZK ^v_i GKUv RMvwLPzwo Zwi nqwQj, wK Gi cyivUvB
ZvwKq wQj kL gywRei w`K| ZZw`b Zvi Pwiwefv Ges KZ^ bvUKxqfve AbK DuPzZ DV
wMqwQj, weklZ 1969 Gi MYAfzvbi ci| Zvici _KB Qq `dv KgmwP ce
cvwKvbi ivRbxwZZ wbaviK Dcv`vb nq DVjv Ges kL gywRe cwiYZ njb mB
Av`vjbi AcwZ^^x bZvq|
QvbZvivB wQj ^vaxbZvi c_g NvlK
mvgwiK GKbvqK^i cUfwgZ 1970 mvji gvPi wbevPb ce cvwKvbi fvUviiv msm`xq
eevq hyivxq cwZK mg_bi gvag Aveviv ^vaxbZv NvlYv Ki| cvwKvb AvBb
mfvq wbevwPZ msLvMwi `ji bZv Ges ce cvwKvbi RbMYi GKwb gyLcv wnmve
kL gywRe cvwKvbK cvwKvbK hyivxq cwZZ cybMwVZ Kivi cwiKbv bb| GUv
wQj 1940 mvji jvnvi cveiB avivevwnKZv| igbv imKvm gq`vb Zvi bZ^vaxb mKj
wbevwPZ RbcwZwbwa`i GK Ki iMxi cwiek Qq `dv ck Kvbv Avcm bv Kivi
kc_ cvV Kivb| cvwKvb RvZxq cwil`i wbavwiZ Awaekb emvi K_v wQj 3 gvP| wK 1971
mvji 1 gvP Bqvwnqv Lvb mB Awaekb evwZj Kivi m mB hyivxq cvwKvbi
evegLx mvebv AwgZ njv| gvIjvbv fvmvbx 1957 mvjB hv me ej aviYv
KiwQjb, Hw`b Zv cwiYZ njv eve|
1971 mvji 7 gvP imKvm gq`vb kL gywRei weLvZ fvlYwU mLvb nvwRi nIqv RbZvi
AbKi KvQB cwivifve ^vaxbZvi NvlYv ej gb nqwQj| Avevi Gi AZv I
auvqvUcbvi Rb AbK nZvkvI eva KiwQjb| Ze GUv cZxqgvb nqwQj h, H gynZ
RbZvi `w 6 `dvK Qvwoq Aviv GwMq wMqwQj| 14 gvPi ci, AbK ivRbwZK bZvB
Rq evsjv BkZnvii cwZ mg_b cKvk Kib Ges Zv`i AbKB ^vaxbZv NvlYv Kib|
GgbwK Lvb G meyi I byij Avgxbi gZv Avw` gymwjg jxMi ewj bZvI ^vaxbZv mg_b
Kib| Gfve kL gywRe cwiYZ nb Qq `dv wfwK hyivxq eevi GKgv gyLcv| G

wbq wZwb hLb Bqvwnqv Lvb I fzvi m AvjvPbv Pvwjq hvQb, ZLb ^vaxb evsjv Qv
msMvg cwil` RbMYK hyi Rb msMwVZ Ki hvQ Ges `k Ryo Pvwjq hvQ msMvg
cwil` MVbi KvR |
25 gvPi AvMB Qv, ckvRxex, Avgjv Ges ivRbwZK I kwgK msMVbjv RvZxq mvefg^ I
^vaxbZvi h NvlYvjv w`qwQj, mjv Kej AvjKvwiK ev cZxwK wQj bv| Zv`i fvlv I
evMaviv eenvii ewP wQj h_ Rvi`vi | ^vaxbZvi hme viK I cZxK ZLb RbZvi
mvgb Dyfve c`wkZ nwQj, ci gywRebMi miKvi mmeKB Ea Zzj ai Ges
evsjv`ki msweavbi AMZ Ki| Gi ga AvQ RvwZi bvg, kL gywReK eey Ges
RvwZi RbK DcvwaZ fwlZ Kiv, RvZxq cZvKv Ges RvZxq mxZ wbaviY| Gi meB DV
GmwQj RbZvi wbR^ D`vM Z_v QvbZv`i KgKvi fZi _K|
1971 Gi 23 gvP wQj cvwKvb w`em| wK Zv cwiYZ nq RbMYi evsjv`k w`em| hZ
gyngy ^vaxbZvi NvlYv AvmZ _vK| RbZv MvUv evsjv`k Ryo RvZxq cZvKv Dvjb
Ki| Rq evsjv evwnbx (Gi Aci bvg wQj MYevwnbx) cb gq`vb ^vaxbZv KzPKvIqvRi
AvqvRb Ki| G A_I GUv cYv wQj h, Zviv mLvb mvgwiK Kvq`vq RvZxq cZvKvK
Awfev`b Rvbvb Ges RvZxq mxZ Avgvi mvbvi evsjv cwiekb Kib| Gw`bi weex
DrmegyLiZv wQj LyeB DPwKZ I | Gi ^viv cfvweZ nq ci, 1971-Gi 11 g, AvIqvgx
jxM bZv BDmyd Avjx `vwe Kivi Pv Kib h, kL gywRe Avmj 23 gvPB ^vaxbZv NvlYv
KiwQjb| Aek Zvi G `vwe avc UKwb|
26 gvPK ^vaxbZv w`em NvlYvi gvag gywRebMi miKvi Zv`i weei MYivqi MYPwii
e`j mvsweavwbKZvi w`KKB ewk mvb `b| m mgqi cwZ _K `Lj h_vg kL
gyywRe I wRqvDi ingvbi 26 I 27 gvPi NvlYv wQj Qv I Ab`i ^viv AvMB NvwlZ
^vaxbZvi AvBbmZ cybenvj I cybwbwZKiY|
GB `ywU miKvwi NvlYv KvhZ ce cvwKvbi Aemvb Ges evsjv`ki RvZxq KZ^i mPbvK
wPwnZ Ki|
m KviY, 26 I 27 gvPi AvbyvwbK NvlYv `ywUK mmgq ciii cwZ^^x wnmve `Lv
nZv bv| Zvi e`j Giv h_fve `yw`K _K cgvY Ki h, evsjv`k GLb GKwU eve NUbv
Ges Zv Aw^ cwZvi jovBq wbqvwRZ| evsjv`k ivi ivRbwZK I mvgwiK Aw^iB
cKvk wnmve NvlYv `ywU eis ciii cwiciK wQj| wRqvDi ingvb hLb Zvi wbR NvlYvq
eey kL gywRei ivRbwZK KZ^K Ea Zzj aib, ZLb G weklY Aviv wfw ARb
Ki| `ywU NvlYvB GK RvqMvq GK| Zviv `yRbB Zv`i AvM RbZvi Dy g h ^vaxbZv
NvwlZ nqwQj Ges jovBqi gq`vb Rxeb DrmM Kivi gvag mB ^vaxbZvi `vweK hfve
eY cwZwZ Kiv nwQj, Zv _KB NvlYv `ywU kw I Zvrch ARb KiZ PqwQj|
Dcmsnvi ejv `iKvi: Avgv`i Lqvj ivLv DwPZ h, gywi hyK evSv I evLv Kivi Rb
h cwigvY Z_cgvY, mv-DcKiY `iKvi; Zv cvIqv KwVb| GKB KviY GB msMvgi mKj

cwZ I icKvi Ges myweavfvMx I wZM`i wPwnZ Kivi KvR Aviv KwVb nq hvq|
mZ KviYB ivRbwZK `jwj wbR wbR `ji cwZvZv`i HwZni Askx`vi nZ PvBe,
ZvKB eo KiZ PvBe wK ^vaxbZvi cY BwZnvm Avq KiZ PvBj HwZnvwmK`i KvR
ne Gi jvKgvvKI (POPULAR DIMENSIONS) Abymvbi welq Kiv| kL gywRei
ingFb ev wRqvDi ingvbi gZv ivRbwZK bvqK`i K_v I KvR wbwZfveB msMvgi
RwgbK Aviv cLi KiwQj, wK ^vaxbZv R`vZv Zviv bb| cMwZkxj QvbZv`i K_v I
KvRi ga w`qB evsjv`k c_g ^vaxb nq| Zviv I Zv`i AMwYZ Abymvixiv Ges mBme
gvbyliv RvZxq gyw msMvg hv`i fwgKvi Ici Kg Avjv coQ; ZvivI gyw msMvgi
Awbevh Ask| A^xKZ njI ZvivI RvZxq exii ^xKwZi `vwe`vi; hw`I Zv`i h_vhvM
fwgKvi ^xKwZ cPwjZ BwZnvm VuvB cvqwb|

You might also like