Indonesian Army

from indonesian Wikipedia, free encyclopedia

Indonesian Army (or commonly abbreviated Army or TNIAD ) is one of the branches of the armed forces and is part of
the Indonesian National Army (TNI) in charge of the defense
operations of the Republic of Indonesia on land.

Indonesian National Army

Army

Army was formed on October 5, 1945 in conjunction with the

military establishment which at its inception was named
People's Security Army (TKR) .
Army headed by a Chief of Army Staff (Army Chief of
Staff), which became the supreme leader at the Army
Headquarters (MABESAD). KASAD currently held by Gen.
Mulyono.
The strength of the army currently consists of two main
command (Kotama) combat is Kostrad and Kopassus . In the
region the army has 13 Regional Military Command , 44th
Military Command that each region has its own combat unit.
In addition to the main command of combat, the Army also
has command of the primary education that educates ofcers
and potential ofcers at the Military Academy , Secapa ,
courses there and the main command and doctrine
development is Kodiklat .

Table of contents
1 History
1.1 Maintaining independence
1.2 Maintaining the integrity of the nation and
the state
2 Tasks
3 Organization
3.1 The chief of staff
3.2 Rank
3.3 Command combat major
3.4 Command area's main
3.5 The executing agency central level
3.6 Educational institutions and development
3.7 Level Kotama area
4 Color beret
5 Tools
5.1 Armament and Equipment Infantry
5.1.1 Small arms
5.1.2 Grenades and Rocket System
5.2 Tank
5.3 Transport Personnel Lightweight
5.4 Armored Vehicle
5.5 Means of support and logistics
5.6 artillery, air defense systems and radar
5.7 Aircraft
6 References

Emblem of the Indonesian National Army

Army

be formed
Country

December 15, 1945

Indonesia

Type of unit

Army

Total
personnel

475,000 (2015) [1]

Part of

Indonesian national army

Headquarter

Jakarta

Nickname

TNI AD

Moto

Kartika Eka Paksi

( Sanskrit , lit: "mighty birds
with one lofty ideals")

Battle

Indonesian War of Independence

Indonesia-Malaysia
Confrontation
Operation Lotus
military operation in Aceh
Indonesia 2003-2004
Tinombala operation (2016)

Website

http://www.tniad.mil.id/

commander
Chief of Army
Staff

General TNI Mulyono

Vice Chief of
Army Staff

Lieutenant General TNI M.

Erwin Syatri

Insignia
Roundel & Fin
Flash

6 References
7 External links

History
Forerunner of the birth of the TNI at the beginning of the independence of
Indonesia starting from the incorporation of armed force coming from the
leaders of armed ghters, either from the upbringing of Japan ( PETA ), the
Netherlands ( KNIL ), as well as those coming from the camp of the people.
The result of this merger resulted in an institution that bermana People's
Security Agency (BKR), which was then successively renamed the People's
Security Army (TKR), Army of Salvation of the People (TKR), Army of the
Republic of Indonesia (TRI) and the Indonesian National Army (TNI) ,
During the New Order, the Indonesian National Army (TNI), combined with
the Indonesian National Police (Polri). This merger to form a body with the
name of the Indonesian Armed Forces (ABRI). Based on MPR Decree No. VI
/ MPR / 2000 re-using the name of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) after
separation of roles between the TNI and Polri .

Indonesian national
army

Military Kecabangan

Army
Navy
Air Force

Since its birth, the military face a variety of tasks in order to uphold the
country's sovereignty, defend the territorial integrity of the Unitary Republic
of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of
Indonesia in 1945, as well as to protect the people and the country of
Indonesia from threats and harassment against the integrity of the nation ,

more

military history
TNI Commander
Rank in the military

Rank in the army

Maintaining independence

Rank in the Navy

Rank in the Air Force

Immediately after the Proclamation of Independence August 17, 1945 The
Indonesian nation facing Allied / Netherlands are trying to re-colonize the
nation Indonesia . The return Allied / Dutch military force against it with the
people. Resistance is causing a battle going on everywhere, like in Semarang (1945), Ambarawa (1945),
Surabaya (1945), Bandung (1946), Medan (1947), Palembang (1947), Margarana (1946), Manado ( 1946),
Sanga-Sanga (1947), Dutch Military Aggression I (1947), the Dutch Military Aggression II (1948), and General
Offensive March 1, 1949 .

In the face of the Dutch Military Aggression II , although the GOI that time was centered in Yogyakarta have
surrendered, Great Commander General Sudirman continue the struggle, that is by the guerrilla for sticking to
the principle of the interests of the state and nation.
As a result of the resistance of the nation nally Indonesia is able to maintain the recognition of the
independence and sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia on December 27, 1949 . This struggle is successful
thanks to the strong condence, spirit of unyielding, ghting selessly with independent determination or die.

Maintaining the integrity of the nation

TNI together with the people carrying out operations in the country such as the crackdown on the PKI in the
Madiun in 1948 and the September 30th Movement of 1965, the rebellion DI / TII in West Java, Aceh , South
Sulawesi, the PRRI in West Sumatra, Permesta in Manado, Kahar Muzakar in South Sulawesi, PGRS / Paraku
in West Kalimantan, Republic of South Maluku in Ambon, GPLHT in Aceh, the Board of Ganda in South
Sumatra, and OPM in Irian. This struggle is carried out in the interest of saving the nation and state as well as
sticking to the principles for the sake of the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia.

Security operations carried out against state activities such as Election , the General Assembly / Special Session
of the Assembly, and safeguards against communal conict. This security operation is based on the interests of
the state and nation, rescue life of the nation.

Duties
As part of the military, in accordance with article 7, paragraph (1) of Law No. 34 of 2004 , the principal task of
the Army is to uphold state sovereignty, defend the territorial integrity of the Republic of Indonesia based on
Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945, as well as protecting all the people and
the country of Indonesia from threats and harassment against the integrity of the nation and the state.

Organizations
Army Headquarters are under coordination with the TNI Headquarters. Tersenior ofcers of the Army, Chief of
Staff of the Army , is a high-ranking ofcer with the rank of four-star general in charge of the Army under the
TNI Commander .

The chief of staff

The highest rank in the Army is the Chief of Staff of the Army, which is usually occupied by Gen. four-star .
Currently the Army led by General TNI Mulyono .

Rank
In the Army , as well as in other kecabangan, rank consists of ofcers , NCO and enlisted . The highest rank in
the Army was the Great General with a ve star. Until now there are 3 ofcers of the Army who was awarded
the rank. They are:
General Soedirman ;
Great General AH Nasution ; and
Great General Suharto .

The main command of combat

Strategic Reserves Command of the Army ( Army Strategic Reserve Command ) led by Lieutenant
General TNI Edy Rahmayadi
Special Forces Command ( Kopassus ) led by Major General TNI Madsuni

The main Command area

Iskandar Muda
Military
Kodam I / Bukit
Barisan
Kodam II /
Sriwijaya
Military District

Military Command
III / Siliwangi
Kodam IV /
Diponegoro
Kodam V /
Brawijaya
Military Command
VI / Mulawarman

VI / Mulawarman
Kodam VII /
Wirabuana
Region IX /
Udayana
Kodam XII /
Tanjongpura
Kodam XIII /
Freedom

Freedom
Military Command
XVI / Pattimura
Kodam XVII /
Cenderawasih
Kodam XVIII /
Cassowary

The implementing body central level

Army Military Police
Army Intelligence Center

Army Aviation Center

Territorial Army center
Army Topographic Directorate

Directorate Adjutant General of the Army

Health Directorate of the Army
Finance Directorate of the Army
Directorate of Army Engineers
Directorate of Army Transport Brieng
Directorate of Army
Army Directorate of Legal Affairs
Directorate of Army Equipment
Army Information Service

Psychology Department of the Army

Information and Data Processing Department of
the Army
Physical Department of the Army
Research and Development Department of the
Army
Mental Development Department of the Army

Educational institutions and development

Kodiklat led by Lieutenant General TNI Agus Kriswanto
Command and Staff College Army led by Major General TNI Dody Usodo
Military Academy, headed by Major General TNI Arip Rahman
Ofcer Candidate School Army led by Brigadier General TNI Eka Wiharsa
Parent Regiment Military Command

Kotama level area

At the army level Kotama rst area is the Command military region (military command) that area defenses
typically include one province or more, military command led pewira the rank of Major General , under the
military command there Command resort military (KOREM) whose territory usually covers a wide area or
residency, Korem headed ranking ofcer Colonel , under Korem there Command military district (military
command), whose land covers an area of the Regency / City or more, Kodim led by ofcer rank of Lieutenant
Colonel , while there are some Kodim stand-alone (not have its main ofce to the Korem but directly at Kodim)
the leadership rank of Colonel . Under Kodim No Command military rayon (KORAMIL) whose territory is
usually composed of one subdistrict or more, koramil ranking ofcers headed by Captain or Major (For Kodim
Stand Alone).

Color beret
1. Baret Raider : moss green color with Coat Raider (Fast, Silent, Right)
2. Baret Kostrad : green color with the symbol Sapta Chakra Agni (Coat Kostrad)
3. Beret Special Forces : The color red with the emblem Tribhuana Chandrasa (Coat Kopassus)
4. Baret Infantry (Under organic Pussenif or military command): The green color with the symbol Pussenif
5. Baret Cavalry : Black with insignia Pussenkav
6. Air Defense Artillery beret: brown color with emblem Pussenarhanud
7. Berets Field Artillery : brown color with emblem Pussenarmed
8. Baret Zeni : The green color with the symbol Ditziad
9. Baret Transportation: The green color with the symbol Dithubad
10. Beret Military Police : light blue color with the emblem of crossed pistols (in contrast to the display mask
emblem Puspomad Gajah Mada)
11. Transport Brieng Berets: The dark blue color with the emblem Ditbekangad
12. Army Aviators Berets: The color red with the emblem of a winged horse
Information:
Not all kecabangan have beret .
If an organic unity under KOSTRAD then use beret Kostrad (eg Yonkav-1 / Kostrad wearing green berets
(Kostrad) instead of black), unless it is organic under military command.
Pembaretan is shorthand for getting scratched . Not easy to get it. Therefore beret is the pride of each
kecabangan.

Hardware
Armament and Equipment Infantry
Light weapons
Name

Origin

Type

Caliber

Information

PINDAD P1 /
Indonesia
P2 [2]

semiautomatic 9x19mm

Local versions of the Browning Hi-Power , with

the license of FN Herstal . Approximately 30,000
2,000 P1 and P2 are produced.

Pindad G2
and G2
Indonesia
Combat Elite

semiautomatic 9x19mm

Standard weapons of the army.

PINDAD
PM2 [2]

submachine
gun

9x19mm

submachine
gun

9x19mm

assault rie

7.62x39mm

assault rie

5.56x45mm Based on the FN FNC .

assault rie

5.56x45mm Modenisasi SS1.

assault rie

5.56x45mm

Assault rie

5.56x45mm

MP5 series
AK-47 [2]

Indonesia
German
Soviet
Union

Pindad SS1
[2]

Indonesia

Pindad SS2
[2]

Indonesia

M16 [2]

United
States of
America

M4 Carbine

United
States of
America

FAMAS

France

Assault rie

0223

HK 416

German

Assault rie

5.56x45mm
NATO

sniper rie

7.62x51mm

sniper rie

7.62x51mm

Pindad SPR-1
[2]

Indonesia

Pindad SPR-3
[2]

Indonesia

Pindad SPR-2

Used by special forces.

Indonesia

Anti-material
12.7x99mm
rie

Indonesia

Submachine
gun

5.56x45mm Local versions of the FN Minimi .

Indonesia

Versatile
machine gun

7.62x51mm The local version FN MAG .

Pindad SMBQCB
Indonesia

Heavy
machine gun

12.7x99mm Local versions of the CIS 50mg.

[2]

Pindad SM3
PINDAD
SM2 [2]

Grenades and Rocket System

Name
Pindad
SPG1
M79

Origin

Type

Indonesia

amount Information

Grenade launcher rie

United States of
America

Grenade launcher was rst

produced locally

Thrower grenades
single shot

AT-13 Metis
M

Russia

Thrower anti-tank
missiles

M80 [3]

Yugoslavia

missile pelvis

PF-89

China

Anti-Tank Rocket

Tank
Type

amount

in
Information
order

Leopard
Revolution German

Main
battle
tank

61

Leopard upgrade package 2 of Rheinmetall. Ordered

by Gen. Pramono Edhie Wibowo [4] [5]

Leopard
2A4

Main
battle
tank

26

42

One package with Leopard Revolution. Has got 26

units [6] [7]

Light
Tank

325

Upgraded in PT Pindad [8]

FV101
great Light
Scorpion 90 Britain
Tank

100

Most Would Moved to Kalimantan Island [9]

Model

AMX-13

Origin

German
French

Transports Personnel Light

Model
AMX-VTT
Doosan
Tarantula
6x6
Marder
1A3

Origin

French

amount

22

Infantry
ghting
vehicle

30

German

French

in
Information
order

Armored
personnel 200
carrier

Infantry
Republic ghting
of Korea vehicle

V-150
United
Commando States of
America
VAB

Type

placed on two battalions, namely in Yonkav 1 Tank /

Kostrad and Yonkav 9 Assault / Military District. [10]
50 +
20

One package with Leopard Revolution. Has got 30 units

[6] [7] [11]

Armored
personnel 200
carrier
Initially there were 14 provided. 32 more purchased in
2006 for Indonesia peacekeeping mission in Lebanon.

Armored
personnel 46
carrier

[12]

Including variants of armored personnel carriers,

command cars, ambulances, tow, ranpur logistics, and
ranpur bridge. [13]

Alvis
Stormer

Armored
great
personnel ~ 70
Britain
carrier

Pindad
APS-3
ANOA

Booking Anoa rst by the Army in 2008 as many as 154

Armored
2008- units of various types. In 2011 ordered 11 units of type
personnel 340 [14]
2012 APC all. In 2012 ordered 61 units. [15] The Army
Indonesia carrier
ordered 82 units.

Pindad
APR-1V

Armored
personnel 40
Indonesia
carrier

Pindad predecessor APS-3. Designed by commercial

2004 truck frame belongs to Isuzu . Advanced orders
canceled due to Indian Ocean earthquake in 2004 .

Armored Vehicle
Origin

Type

FV601 Saladin

great
Britain

Armored
69
car

Ferret [16]

great
Britain

Armored
55
car

Cadillac Gage
Commando
Scout

United
States of
America

Armored
26
car

1983

BTR-40 [16]

Soviet
Union

Armored 100car
130

Modied in Indonesia from armored

1963personnel carriers into the armored
1965
reconnaissance variant. [17]

Car ply
Baja

50

Pindad Rhinos

Means of support and logistics

amount

in
Information
order

Model

Will be gradually replaced with PINDAD

Rhinos

will gradually purchased 50 units the past [18]

Model

Origin

Type

M151 MUTT

United States of
America

Light transport
vehicles

Dodge M37

United States of
America

Light transport
vehicles

Renault Sherpa 2

French

Light transport
vehicles

Land Rover LWB

great Britain

Light transport
vehicles

Steyr Puch Hainger

700 AP

Austria

Light transport
vehicles

Toyota Hilux

Japan

Light transport
vehicles

I Suzu D-Max

Japan

Light transport
vehicles

Ford Ranger

United States of
America

Light transport
vehicles

Nissan Q4W73

Japan

light trucks

DAF YA400

Netherlands

haul trucks

Unimog

German

medium trucks

Steyr 680M

Austria

medium trucks

Bedford MK

great Britain

light trucks

AM General M35
Steyr 17M29

United States of
America
Austria

medium trucks
medium trucks

FAW CA150PL2

People's Republic
of China

medium trucks

XR311 FAV

United States of
America

Fast attack
vehicles

chakra FAV

Indonesia

Artillery, air defense systems and radar

Fast attack
vehicles

amount

in
Information
order

30

July
2011

Announced in July
2011 [19]

Model

Origin

Type

amount

Rocket launcher
36 [20]
multilaras

Astros II

Brazil

NDL-40

Indonesia Rocket launcher 50

multilaras

M48

Yugoslavia

AZP S-60

Oerlikon

skyshield [21]

Soviet
Union

Switzerland

cannon
mountain

144

57mm caliber
antiaircraft
artillery

256

35mm caliber
antiaircraft
artillery

M101 [22]

United
States of
America

artillery pull

180

KH 178

South
Korea

artillery pull

72

KH 179

South
Korea

155mm caliber
artillery drag

FH-2000 [22]

Singapore artillery pull

Poprad (version missiles

Grom in sishanud Kobra
[23] )

Poland

Missiles surface- It is not known, but it is

believed more than 70
to-air short
range
units [24]

ZU-23-2 (Made in
Poland)

Poland

Artillery AntiAircraft caliber

23mm

rapier

great
Britain

Missiles surface120
to-air
Missiles surface45
to-air

Mistral [26]

French

Missiles surfaceto-air
Missiles surfaceto-air

AMX Mk 61

French

Self-propelled
artillery

57

CAESAR

French

Self-propelled
artillery

36 [28]

TAFLIR

French

Radar

Aircraft

Caliber 77
mm,
articial PT
DI

Sweden

People's
Republic of
China

Multikaliber

RBS-70 [25]

QW-3 [27]

in
Information
order

Will be
changed

Origin

Aero
Commander

United States of
transport helicopters
America

680

AH-64 Apache

United States of
attack helicopters
America

AH-64D and
0
AH-64E

Bell 47

United States of
multirole helicopter
America

47G

10

Bell UH-1
Iroquois

United States of
multirole helicopter
America

Bell-205A1

10

United States /
Indonesia

412

14

Bell 412

412SP

14

BN-2A

Britten-Norman
Islander

great Britain

Type

Version

Operates

plane

[29]

transport helicopter
multirole transport

CASA C-212
Aviocar

Spanish /
Indonesia

Cessna 310

United States of
multirole transport
America

Eurocopter Bo
105

Germany /
Indonesia

multirole helicopter

30

Eurocopter
EC120 Colibri

France

Train helicopter

Eurocopter
Fennec

France / Indonesia

multirole helicopter

AS550

1
12

tactical transport

Information

8 in the order [30]

Made under
license in PT DI

Transfer of
production at PT
DI

Made under
license in PT DI
to replace the
Schweizer 300
Made under
license in PT DI

Mil Mi-17 HipH

Russia

Light attack and

transport helicopters

Mi-17V5

Mil Mi-35 Hind

Russia

attack helicopters

Mi-35 Hind5
F

[31]

300C

Will be changed

Schweizer 300

United States of
helicopter training
America

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-2 " (http://armstrade.org/includes/pe
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Google Translation .
24. ^ http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Land-BasedAir-Defence/Indonesia-Indonesia.html
25. ^ Haryo Nogo Seno Adjie (February 10, 2009).
"RBS-70: Missile interceptor supersonic Close Up"
(http://www.indomiliter.com/rbs-70-rudal-pencegat-ja
rak-dekat/) . IndoMiliter . Accessed on 10 February
2009 Google .
26. ^ Saiful Munir (October 12, 2014). "Specications
Alutsista Mistral missile Owned Army" (http://nasion
al.sindonews.com/read/910608/14/spesikasi-alutsist
a-rudal-mistral-milik-tni-ad-1413053158) .
SindoNews . Accessed on 7 August , 2015 .
27. ^ Hendri Firzani (January 3, 2008). "Chinese Missile
Heritage General Djoko" (http://arsip.gatra.com/2008
-01-08/versi_cetak.php?id=111028) . Slot. Archived
from the original version (http://garudamiliter.blogspo
t.com/2012/04/rudal-cina-warisan-jenderal-djoko.htm
l) dated August 1, 2008.
28. ^ http://defense-studies.blogspot.com/2012/09/duahowitzer-caesar-155-mm-tiba-di.html
29. ^ "World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace
Source Book 2007, Aviation Week & Space
Technology , January 15, 2007.
30. ^ Palupi Annisa Auliani (October 6, 2011). "Sjafrie:
If PT DI Can Be Cheaper, will Kemenhan Buy More"
(http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/11/
10/26/lto7tu-sjafriekalau-pt-di-bisa-lebih-murah-kem
enhan-akan-beli-lebih-banyak) . Republika.co.id .
Accessed on 6 October 2011 Google Translation .
31. ^
http://www.milaviapress.com/orbat/indonesia/index.php

External links
(Indonesia) The ofcial website of Indonesian Army (http://www.tniad.mil.id)

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