Serial No.

: S__Signals & Systems_090716_EE_LS2

CLASS TEST - 2016

Electrical Engineering

Signals & Systems

EE

Date : 09/07/2016

ANSWERS
1.

(d)

7.

(d)

13.

(b)

19.

(a)

25.

(b)

2.

(b)

8.

(a)

14.

(c)

20.

(a)

26.

(a)

3.

(d)

9.

(a)

15.

(a)

21.

(a)

27.

(c)

4.

(c)

10.

(b)

16.

(c)

22.

(b)

28.

(a)

5.

(a)

11.

(b)

17.

(b)

23.

(c)

29.

(b)

6.

(d)

12.

(c)

18.

(a)

24.

(a)

30.

(a)

CTEE16 | Signals & Systems

Explanation
1.

(d)
The input x[n] is non zero for range of n 3 to 4
and h (n) is non zero for range of n 1 to 2.
Then output will be non zero for 4 to 6.

2.

(b)
1
2

x(t ) =

Since,

X () e j t d

thus the

X () e

d +

X () d + X () e

is 2[x(+1) + x(0) + x(1)] 10

3.

(d)
Since the signal is a periodic signal thus the energy of the signal =

4.

(c)

y ( t ) = 52 cos2 200t +

1 + cos2 200t + 6
= 52
2

=
5.

25 25

cos 400t +
+

2
2
3

(a)
The waveform of output

y (t) = h(t) x(t) is

y( t)
1

1
2
3
4
5

6.

(d)
The complex magnitude spectrum is always even symmetric.
The spectrum of real Fourier series is one sided.
The complex phase spectrum is odd symmetry.
If Real of x(t) is even then bn = 0.

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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

1 bn
Phase defined as tan = 0
an

7.

(d)
x(t) = cos (4 fot) + cos2 (4fot )
= cos(4fot ) +
Power of cos(4fot ) is
Power of
Power of

1
2

1
1
is
2
4
cos(8fot )
1
is
8
2

So power of x(t) is
8.

1 cos(8fot )
+
2
2

1 1 1
+ + = 0.875
2 4 8

(a)
2 n
Period of cos
is 10
10
2n
Period of sin
is 25
25

Period of e

n
j
10

is 20

Thus, the period of y(n) is 100

9.

(a)
Since

X(z) =

x(n)z n = x(n)z n ,

The value of x(0) will be the coefficient of z0 in the expression of X(z).

From the equation of X(z) given in question we can analyze that degree of numerator is 1 and denominator
is 2. So, there will be no term of z0 in x(z) thus x(0) = 0.
10.

(b)

If input to the system is C n n then the output is H (z )z =c C n n

1 51 n
In this question the value of C is 5 thus output is equal to
5 n . Thus, the value of output for
1 + 51

n = 0 is 0.66.
11.

(b)
It is given that x1(t) and x2(t) are two periodic signals and let their periods be T1 and T2 respectively.
T
Then, x1(t) + x2(t) will be periodic only when 1 is rational number.
T2

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CTEE16 | Signals & Systems

T1
Thus, T may or may not be a rational number.
2

It is given that x1[n] and x2[n] are two periodic signals and let their periods be N1 and N2 respectively.
N
Then, x1[n] + x2[n] will be periodic only when 1 is rational number.
N2
N
Since x1[n] and x2[n] are discrete periodic signals thus, N1 and N2 are integer so 1 will always be
N2

rational. This shows sum of discrete periodic signal will always be periodic.
12.

(c)
The relation between i(t) and vc(t) is
u (t )
1 t
i()d = i(t )
C
C
This equation represents an LTI system whose input is i(t) and output is vc(t) and the impulse response of

vc(t) =

the system is

u (t )
.
C

So the system is linear and time invariant. Since present output depends only on post and present input
so the system is causal.
For bounded input, output can be unbounded so the system is unstable.
13.

(b)
The relation between x(t) and y(t) is
y(t) = x (2t + 2)
Let the Fourier transform of x(t) and y(t) is X(f) and Y(f) respectively, thus

Y(f) =
14.

1 f j 2 f
X e
2 2

(c)
sin 2
H() = 2 cos

Since

sin 2
= (ej + e j )

Since

sin2

1
t
Inverse

rect
Fourier Transform
4
2

e j

sin2

e+ j

sin2

Thus,
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1
t 1
Inverse

rect
Fourier Transform
4
2
1
t + 1
Inverse

rect
Fourier Transform
4
2
h(t) =

1
t + 1 1
t 1
rect
+ rect
4 2
4
2

h(0) =1
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10
15.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
(a)
From the given condition that when input x[n] = (1)n then output is zero implies that if H(z) is the transfer
function of the system then
H (z ) z = 1 = 0
n

1
From the next condition that when input x[n] = (0.5)n u(n) then output is 2 [n ] + a u(n) .
6

H(z) =

Y (z )
=
X (z )

a
1 (1 / 6)z 1
1

1
1 0.5z

2+

Using the condition H (z ) z = 1 = 0, we get

a =
16.

5
= 1.66
3

(c)
x(t) =

1 t 2
1
e
, x(0) =

Fourier

X ()
Let x(t )
Transform
To find the area of X() i.e.

X()d

x(t) =

We know

2 x(0) =

X()d
17.

1
X ()e + j t d
2

X()d

= 2

(b)
Sa 3 (150t ) m1 = 3 150 = 450 rad/sec
Sa 3 (200t ) m2 = 2 200 = 400 rad/sec

for

(f1(t ) f2(t ))

m = min m1, m 2 = 400 rad/sec

Sa (600t ) m = 600 rad/sec

3

for

Nyquist interval,

18.

f (t) g (t) m = m + m
f
g
= 400 + 600 = 1000 rad/sec
TN =

=
= 1msec
1000
m

(a)
Since the Fourier series coefficient of real and even signal are real and even.

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CTEE16 | Signals & Systems

19.

11

(a)
Since x (t). e 3t is stable then ROC of its Laplace transform must contain (j ) axis and we know that
x(t )e s0t
X (s + s0 )

i.e. the ROC shifts to the left by s0 thus for x(t). e 3t to be stable the ROC of x (t) should contain s = 3.
thus ROC of x (t) is Re{s} > 2
thus the signal in time domain should be right sided signal.
20.

(a)
s(s + 1)
L 1[X (s )] = L1 l n 2
2
s +

= L1 ln (s) + ln (s + 1) ln (s 2 + 2 )
1
2s
1
+ 2
L [t x (t )] =

s s + 1 s + 2

x (t ) =

2cos(t ) et 1
t

0
indeterminant form
t 0
0
thus, using L Hospitals rule, we get,

now, let lim x (t ) =

lim x (t ) = 2 sin ( t) + e t = 1

t 0

21.

(a)

Y(z) = X(z 2) =

x(n )z 2n

n =0

Value of y (n) at n = 3 will be coefficient of z 3 in Y(z) and Y(z) will have only even power of z.
22.

(b)

X(z) =

1+ 3 z
2

so,

+ 2z

(1+ 2 z )(1+ z 1)
1

1 + 2z
1 + z 1
x [n] = 2(2)n u [n] [1]n u [n]
= 2(2)2 (1)2 = 8 1 (for n = 2)
x (2) = 7

23.

1
1

(c)
x (t ) =

Since

sin(t ) sin( t / 2)
t

sin(t ) sin( t / 2)
=

2 t 2

1 sin t sin (t / 2)
f
f
2 t t
thus the above two Fourier transform represents two rectangular pulse in time domain.

X(j ) =

i.e.

1


rec rec
2
1
2

thus
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12

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
X(j)

1.5 0.5

0.5

1.5

at = 0

X (0) =

1
2

= 0.5
24.

(a)
Since

y ( t ) = x1 10
2

So,

y ( t ) = 10 x 10
2

We know that shifting do not affect the power of the signal,

t
t

So power of 10 x will be same as power of 10 x 10 .

2
2

t
Power of 10 x is:
2

T /2

1
t
10 x 2 dt
T T
T /2

Py = lim

T /2

t
1
100 x 2 dt
T T
T /2

= lim

Let

t
= , dt = 2 d
2

Py = lim

T /4

2
2
100[ x()] d
T T
T /4

Given, power of x(t) is 90 units.

So,
or,
25.

T /4

2
(x(t ))2dt = 90
T T
T /4
lim

Py = 90 100 = 9000

(b)
Given that x(t) has fundamental frequency of 20 rad/sec and signal has half wave symmetry. So, only odd
harmonic will be present.
So, the signal x(t) has components:
C1 and C1 at
= 20 and 20 rad/sec
C3 and C3 at
= 60 and 60 rad/sec
C5 and C5 at
= 100 and 100 rad/sec
and so on.
Since the signal x(t) is passed through the low pass filter and filter has cut off frequency of 80 rad/sec,

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CTEE16 | Signals & Systems

13

therefore output will have C1 and C1, C3 and C3 . Thus, maximum value of k for which the Fourier series
coefficient is non-zero is 3.
26.

(a)
In square wave the exponential Fourier series coefficient (C(k)) are inversely proportional to k .
So, if

C(5) =

A
A
[A is any constant] then C(7) =
5
7
2

So,

27.

C (7)
Power of 7th harmonic
=
= 0.510
th
C (5)
Power of 5 harmonic

(c)
The system is linear and stable because the system will follow superposition theorem and if input is
5n
bounded then output will also be bounded because sin
will give value between 1 and 1 only.
6

Now, to check that system is invertible or not, for n = 0

5.0
y [0] = sin
.x [n ]
6

So,
y[0] = 0 even if x[0] is non zero.
So, for non-zero input we have zero output and we cannot recover x[0] from the output therefore, the
system is non-invertible.
28.

(a)
Let Fourier transform of x(t) is X ()
Then,

Fourier Transform

x(t )
X ()
Fourier Transform

4X ()e j 2
y(t) = 4x(t 2)
So,

H() =

Y () 4X ()e j 2
=
X ()
X ()

H() = 4 e j 2
29.

(b)
Since

y ( t ) = h(t ) x(t )

So,

y(t) =

h() x(t )d

Now, since input x(t ) is causal,

i.e.
x( t ) = 0 for t < 0 x( t ) = 0 for > t
t

So,

y(t ) =

h(t ) x(t )d

...(i)

Now, comparing equation (i) with y(t) = e x(t )d ,

0

we can say that:

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h() = eu() or, h(t) = et u(t )

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14
30.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
(a)

Since

x(t ) =

3
.ejnt
2
n = 4 + (n )

For n = 3 and 3, x(t) will have two components

add to give

So,

3
4 + (3)2

e j 3 t and

3
4 + (3)2

e j 3 t and these two terms

6
cos3t
4 + 9 2

A =

6
= 0.064
4 + 92

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