Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Since December 2009 the transform! europe newsletter has been published regularly once a month. It
contains information about the activities of our network, its members and observing members and about
important initiatives of social movements we are taking part in.
Contents
Reports and Articles
Policy Paper: Immediate Measures – Setting the Course
towards a New Direction............................................................................2
Alternatives Exist, of Course! Address to the 6th SYN Congress...............3
Conclusions on the Seminar “Meaning, Subjects and Spaces of
Transformation” in Florence.......................................................................4
Announcements
The Past of Three PIGS: Conference in Athens, 18-19 June ...................5
transform! europe at the European Social Forum 2010 in Istanbul ...........6
EL Summer University 2010, 14-18 July ...................................................7
“Tool Box”
Booklet on the Women’s Conference in Copenhagen ...............................9
Current issues of the transform! magazine are available in
English, German, French, Hungarian and Turkish ....................................9
Documentation of the Vienna Seminar on the Crisis 2010 ........................9
Printed Versions of EuroMemorandum 2009/2010..................................10
Study on the Effects of the Financial Crisis on Private Pensions ............10
Documentation of the Majorca Seminar on the Strategic
Perspectives of the European Left (I) ......................................................10
A Policy Paper
Immediate Measures – Setting the Course towards a
New Direction
By Elisabeth Gauthier, Ruurik Holm, Haris Golemis and Walter Baier
The measures agreed upon by the nances by financial markets. This can be public control and/ or ownership. No
European Council in May cannot point achieved by means of a European mora- “bail-outs” should take place without the
the way out of the crisis. They do not torium regarding the service and repay- states becoming the main shareholder of
seek to protect the populations against ment of debts. As historical instances of the banks. This, among others, can help
the financial markets, but on the con- such moratoria show, they provide the reasonable and socially just adjust-
trary, to bail out unilaterally the creditors breathing space for measures to be taken ment and/ or partial cancellation of sov-
and banks at cost of the European popu- against the growing recessionary forces. ereign and private debts, under the sur-
lations. veillance of the above mentioned “fact
To avoid a recession, the states must
finding commissions”.
be empowered, through lending, to sta-
So, what is the way out of the crisis?
bilise domestic demand and public in- We reject the austerity programmes
We have to take into account that the vestment. A priority must be afforded to that the top-level executives of the EU,
difficulty to exit from the crisis is not ecologically sustainable social and em- the governments and the IMF want to
due to the “profligacy” of one or more ployment policies. Instead of the mar- impose on the populations of Europe.
individual states, but reflects the ineffi- kets, the ECB must grant loans to the Lowering the living standards of mil-
ciency of the hitherto existing neoliberal states on favourable terms. lions of people and dismantling of the
architecture of the EU. public services and the social welfare
The exorbitant indebtedness of na-
state do not point to a way out of the
To trace out alternative strategies we tional budgets is not merely the result of
crisis, but only lead further into it. We
must come to an understanding of the international speculation and economic
express our solidarity with the social and
structural causes of the crisis. These can imbalances within the EU, but also of
political resistance movements against
be traced to the over-accumulation of misguided policies and corruption. We
these programmes.
capital and the crisis of profitability of advocate transparency-creating meas-
the 1970s, as well as the subsequent ures through the establishment of fact- It is necessary and also feasible to set
neo-liberal response which led to ex- finding commissions, including as a course in the opposite direction: to
treme inequalities of income and wealth members trade-union representatives, enforce a redistribution of incomes,
with ordinary people facing deteriora- which will document the circumstances assets and power from top down and a
tion in their living standards and an of over-indebtedness in national econo- democratisation of economy.
increase in poverty, unemployment and mies and naming those responsible.
social insecurity. This can be brought about
Only within the framework of such
Setting out a different course will re- investigations can a decision be made at by means of a European minimum
quire a tenacious and long-term social the European level concerning the ques- wage regulation and social security for
and political struggle. Yet the dramatic tion of which parts of the public debt all;
extent of the crisis also requires short- can be acknowledged and which needs
by an agreement among all the
term and decisive measures along with to be cancelled.
European countries on a minimum tax
longer-term orientations.
One measure that needs to be taken on profits, assets and in particular on
First and foremost, it is necessary to immediately is a restructuring of the financial investments.
stop the pressure exerted on public fi- European banking sector, through its
A couple of weeks ago the media “Golden Age” of capitalism after World Therefore the Left must not cease to
were full with messages and War II. resist, politically, theoretically and cul-
comments on what they called the turally.
Europe has arrived at a turning point.
“Greek Crisis”. But if it was only
According to our opinion, the greatest
about Greece, how can it be ex- And There is an Alternative:
danger lies in underestimating the drama
plained that the same sort of
of the historical moment. The peoples or
measures imposed on Greece by Maybe the recently implemented cri-
the markets – that is the choice we must
the EU and the IMF are now ap- sis-fund of the EU constitutes a step in
make.
plied in Portugal and Spain? the right direction. But it must not be
There is no way out of the crisis with- allowed to work as an anti-democratic
And even if we admitted that the crisis
out seeking a transition to another kind instrument for the blackmailing of gov-
concerns a couple of Mediterranean
of economy and policy. This requires ernments applying for funds. Indeed, the
countries, why then is the same austerity
not only intellectual work but political states must be empowered via loans, to
policy executed by the new government
mobilisation and struggles. From this stabilise domestic demand and public
of the UK, and why then also in Den-
arises the unprecedented importance of investments. The Stability Pact designed
mark and Austria?
the big mobilisations which we saw to ration social expenditure must be
Already this first consideration proves during the last weeks in Greece, in Ru- abandoned; the European peoples need a
that the diagnosis of a pure debt crisis is mania, in Portugal and in France. How- pact of cooperation in favour of social
not sufficient; and even to interpret the ever, the saying that we are coping with and ecological development and of soli-
current crisis as a cyclical one typical of a general offensive on the part of the darity.
capitalism’s history is not enough. What European ruling classes implies that
we experience, indeed, is a crisis of the there are no national and isolated ways We will also have to do away with
capitalist regime as well as of its regula- out of the crisis. The policies of Euro- hitherto existing taboos. A selective
tion, its accumulation mechanism and pean states must converge to that end. treatment of debts – by means of debt
beyond that an upheaval of the political European policy, the paradigm of the conversion and by partial debt relief –
and international system, while at the European construction, the whole sys- must also be considered and negotiated
same time the limits of the bearing ca- tem has to be changed. on a European scale. In the short run, it
pacity of the eco-system turn out to be will be necessary to stop the pressure
All policies must be aimed at stopping exerted on the public budgets by the
overcharged. Consequently, this leads to
the crisis of over-accumulation, at inter- financial markets by means of a Euro-
the conclusion that we are confronted
vening massively in favour of a redistri- pean moratorium.
with a systemic crisis. This is the his-
bution of incomes and wealth, in favour
torical challenge which we have to cope The exorbitant indebtedness of public
of work and public interest.
with in our political action. budgets is not only the result of interna-
The ruling classes, political elites and tional speculation but also of misguided
Even for the ruling elites the current
big media may differ in many of the politics and corruption. Those responsi-
situation is precarious. The attacks of the
details, however they try to convince us ble for the state of affairs must be named
finance markets seem to exhaust the
of one particular argument: There is, so and held publicly responsible for what
instruments of regulation available.
they claim, no alternative to the current they did. We advocate the implementa-
Today nobody is able to seriously
austerity programmes which indeed tion of a whole set of transparency-
fathom what will become of the Euro-
have less to do with austerity than with a creating measures through the estab-
zone.
selfish offensive of the ruling classes lishment of publicly active fact-finding
However, despite the lack of concepts against the working classes. commissions documenting the circum-
which became obvious in the improvisa- stances of over-indebtedness in national
Yet, the idea of overcoming of the cri-
tions of the recent weeks, the elites have economic balances.
sis by dispossessing the poor cannot but
launched a fierce continent-wide attack
fail to the detriment of millions and The EU-budget must be increased in
on the social welfare-states and the liv-
millions of people. order to allow redistributive processes
ing standards of the people attained in
social and political struggles during the on the European scale which are re-
The aggravation of the crisis and which has as its basis an alternative degradation by the ruling classes, as
the fact that it has arrived in the logic of social development. This means others seem to conceptualise the proc-
midst of societies was in the fo- that every transformation presupposes ess. However, the critical question was
cus of the transform! seminar the political and cultural construction of raised if this actually holds true for the
“Meaning, Subjects and Spaces a new historical bloc which connects the whole world or rather expresses the
of Transformation”, which consti- elements of the economic basis and the Northern point of view.
tuted the second chapter of our superstructure of the state and of culture
At any account a new paradigm or a
project on the “Strategic Perspec- in a new way. For this new historical
new model of development will rest on
tives of the Left in Europe”. bloc the term of a “new paradigm” or of
the recognition that the capitalist modes
a “new model of development” was
This title reflected the specific charac- of production, consumption and living
repeatedly used in the debate.
ter of the crisis which capitalism is un- have reached their ecological bounda-
dergoing at the moment, namely a crisis Most speakers emphasised that this ries. We have to integrate the ecological
of a systemic quality. It is obvious that new paradigm or the new historical bloc perspective into left thinking or into a
in the crisis we are confronted with an will not consist in the unbroken con- new class consciousness.
offensive of the ruling class against the tinuation of the paradigm of the tradi-
In this debate and linked to the con-
majority of the populations. tional labour movement which has been
cept of a “crisis of civilisation”, contra-
informed by Fordism. The generalisa-
The hypothesis presented at the be- dictions which exist in reality come into
tion of information technologies, which
ginning of the seminar started out from play. The crisis is perceived in different
revolutionalises the working world,
the Gramscian idea that any progressive ways in different regions of the globe
accompanied by social precarisation
social transformation must have as its and by different social classes and ex-
which affects an ever growing part of
starting point the real lives of the people. pressed in different languages (“Mother
the labour force results in a “crisis of
Yet to become effective, these interests Earth”). The development of a new
labour”, as some speakers said, or its
must translate into alternative politics, common language is an important com-
Announcements
Economic, social and political devel- sity), Nicos Petralias (Nicos Poulantzas Stefanos PESMAZOGLOU (Athens). Con-
opments in various countries are cer- Institute) and Fernando Rosas (Univer- tributors are Ismael SAZ (Valencia),
tainly determined by the present state of sidade Nova de Lisboa). Antonio ELORZA (Madrid), Michael
the world capitalist system, but are also SPOURDALAKIS (Athens) and Christo-
The conference will examine, among
to a large extent conditioned by the foros VERNARDAKIS (Thessaloniki).
others, the role of the political parties
history of the specific social formations.
(especially the parties of the Left), the The second day opens with a panel on
One important historical phase in Spain,
army, the trade-union and student Economy, co-ordinated by Apostolos
Portugal and Greece, three of the four
movement etc. Speakers include univer- DEDOUSOPOULOS (Athens). Speakers
infamous PIGS of the present crisis, is
sity teachers from the three countries, are Fanis PAKOS (Athens), Stefanos
the period of their transition from dicta-
historians, political scientists and econo- VAMIEDAKIS (Crete) and Christos TSA-
torship to democracy, which happened
mists. KAS (Crete), followed by a panel on
at approximately the same time in the
University and Student-Movement,
1970s (1974 in Portugal and Greece and Programme Preview: co-ordinated by Alkis RIGOS (Athens)
a little later in Spain).
On Friday, 18 June 2010, 11.00 am, and with contributions by Olymbios
A comparative analysis of the devel- Panaghiotis Tsiris, Procopis Papastratis, DAFERMOS (Athens), Procopis PAPAS-
opments in this crucial period is under- Haris Golemis and Stavros Constanta- TRATIS (Athens) as well as Emanuel
taken in the International Conference kopoulos will open the congress. The LOFF (Porto). The last panel on The
“The Transition from Dictatorship to first panel on Society is co-ordinated by Army is chaired by George KAMINIS
Democracy: Portugal, Spain, Greece”, Grigoris ANANIADIS (Athens) and pre- (Athens) and presents speeches by Fer-
which is organized in Athens, on 18-19 sents speeches by Xavier DOMENECH nando ROSAS (Lisbon), Maria Inacia
June, by Nicos Poulantzas Institute, the (Barcelona), Carme MOLINERO (Barce- REZOLA (Lisbon) and Spyros SAKELLA-
Politics Department of Panteion Univer- lona), Raquel VARELA (Lisbon) and ROPOULOS (Athens). A final discussion
sity and the New University of Lisbon. Gerasimos SEFERIADIS (Athens). A at 21.00 will conclude the conference.
The organizing committee consists of panel on Political Parties is chaired by
Procopis Papastratis (Panteion Univer-
What are the Political Stakes of the The current crisis of the Euro and the concern the political area and questions
Next European Social Forum in EU is not only a consequence of the of democracy, a meeting of different
Istanbul? “great global crisis”. The very nature of forces from all over Europe as happens
European integration is a factor of crisis. at the ESF is a particularly important
10 years after the first World Social
The crisis has particularly severe conse- moment. It is about comparing our
Forum in Porto Alegre, we are preparing
quences on Europe. The serious defects analyses, appropriating a ‘power of
the Sixth European Social Forum. The
in the construction of Europe have been interpretation’ of reality, identifying
fact that it will take place in Istanbul (1
rejected by the majority of voters in convergences, seeking ways to new
to 4 July, 2010) is a sign that the forces
referenda in France and the Netherlands dynamics of struggle and overcoming
involved in its preparation reject any
in 2005 and then in Ireland, but neither obstacles and about discussing the con-
vision of a closed fortress of Europe.
the EU nor governments have respected tents which could underpin campaigns
This sixth ESF will take place at a these votes. This shows clearly how the and joint actions in Europe that would
time when Europe is undergoing an lack of democracy leads to a dangerous support the struggle in each country.
existential crisis and where the aggres- deadlock. And it is about discussing the role which
siveness of financial capitalism and the Europe should play in the world. All this
The moment, when societies are fac-
respective governments in the pursuit of is happening when the EU and our coun-
ing the need to invent new social dy-
their neoliberal logic are leading the tries are at a crossroads of historic sig-
namics and policies if they are to meet
societies on to the brink of the abyss. nificance.
the immense dangers looming in the
economic and social spheres but also
transform! europe will be present at ■ Student Struggles in Europe during Espaces Marx, Utopia, Labour and
the Social Forum as a co-organiser of the Last Period (Gençlik Muhalefeti, Globalization Network, Confédération
9 seminars (see below), with a delega- TAKSAV, Nicos Poulantzas Institute, des Syndicats Chrétiens de Belgique
tion of its members coming from many transform! austria) CSC and Fédération Générale du Tra-
European countries, a stall and a flyer. vail de Belgique FGTB, ver.di)
■ What the “Greek Crisis” Revealed.
Beyond the Lisbon Treaty? (Charter for ■ Anti-crisis Programmes of Left and
Seminars co-organised by transform!
europe: another Europe, Mémoire des luttes, Social Movements: A Comparative
Nicos Poulantzas Institute, Fondation Analysis (Mémoire des luttes, Alterna-
■ Which Political Answers are there to Copernic, transform! europe) tives Russia, transform! europe, Comité
the Crisis? (Nicos Poulantzas Institute, pour l'annulation de la dette du Tiers
TAKSAV, Alternatives Russia, Mémoire ■ After the Social and Political “Greek
Monde CADTM, Hungarian Social
des luttes, transform! europe) Crisis”: How to Build Another Europe?
Forum, Network for Political and Social
(Charter for another Europe, Fondation
■ Analysis of the Car Industry Crisis: Rights Greece, Fondation Copernic,
Copernic, Nicos Poulantzas Institute,
What Kind of Social and Ecological Espaces Marx, Utopia, Labour and
transform! europe, Mémoire des luttes)
Reconversion do We Need? (TAKSAV, Globalization Network, Cultra)
Espaces Marx, Rosa Luxemburg Foun- ■ Capitalism Changes its Skin: the New
dation, CGT, IG Metall, Labour and Regulatory Agencies. Social, Ecologi-
Globalization Network) cal, and Economic Democracy (Charter transform! europe will also be
for another Europe, Labour and Global- associated to the seminar:
■ What can be a Left Perspective on ization Network)
Ecology? (TAKSAV, transform! austria, ■ The ESF, the Global Crisis and Euro-
Left Forum, Rosa Luxemburg Founda- ■ Facing the Crisis of the Capitalist pean Policies. Which Challenges for the
tion, Mémoire des luttes) Model. Economic Democracy as a Ma- Movements?
jor Component of an Alternative Pro-
ject? (Fondation Copernic, Cultra,
The Summer University 2010 of the from 14 to 18 July 2010. Working lan- nary with several topics and speakers.
Party of the European Left in co- guages are English, Russian and French. The sessions are organised by the EL
operation with transform! europe will Each day will have its “theme of the and transform! europe.
take place in the Republic of Moldova day” and each day there will be a ple-
PROGRAMME
■ Wednesday, 14 July 2010 PLENARY 2 - 14.00 – 18.00 Interventions and debate by young par-
Day of arrival, accommodation of par- Interventions on: Crisis of Civilization ticipants in the Summer University
ticipants 14.00 – 14.45 Veaceslav Inozemtzev 12.00 – 14.00 Lunch
(Russia)
20.30 Welcome dinner, getting to know 14.45 – 15.30 Speaker from Bloco (tbc), PLENARY 2 - 14.00 – 16.00
each other on “Crisis and Environment” Invitees from the European Left Trade
15.30 – 16.00 Questions and answers Unions network
■ Thursday, 15 July 2010 16.00 – 16.30 Coffee break Invitees from the European Left work-
Theme of the Day: Global Politics in the 16.30 – 17.15 Leonid Masionjnik ing group on energy and climate change
Era of the Global Crisis. Is a Left Trend (transform! moldova) policies
Possible? 17.15 – 17.45 Questions and answers 16.00 – 18.00 Presentation of transform!
europe
PLENARY 1 - 09.00-13.00 18.00 – 21.00 Evening programme:
9.00 – 9.30 Opening Visit to the famous Museum Complex 18.00 – 21.00 Evening programme:
Vladimir Voronin (Chairman of of “Orheiul Vechi” – a real open air Visit to the Museum of Popular Art of
PCRM) museum with cave monasteries and Ivancea and to the underground Moldo-
Representative on behalf of the EL ruins of three towns dating from differ- van cellars and wine collections
Representative on behalf of transform! ent historic epochs 21.00 Dinner and evening concert
europe 21.00 Dinner
Interventions on: Theory of the Crisis ■ Saturday, 17 July 2010
9.30 – 10.15 Elisabeth Gauthier ■ Friday, 16 July 2010 Theme of the Day: The Left in the Gov-
(France) Theme of the Day: Leftist Political ernment / the Left and Power, the Left
10.15 – 10.45 Questions and answers Methods. From the Diversity of the Left and the Institutions
10.45 – 11.15 Coffee break towards the Common Agenda or “How
11.15 – 12.00 Mark Tkaciuk Do People Live in Europe?” PLENARY 1 - 10.00 – 13.30
(Moldova) Interventions on: European Current and
12.00 – 12.30 Questions and answers PLENARY 1 - 9.00 – 12.00 Past Experience on the Local, Regional
13.00 – 14.00 Lunch Interventions by invitees of the Euro- and National Levels
pean Left Women’s Network (EL-Fem) Cyprus – AKEL contribution
■ Current issues of the transform! magazine are available in English, German, French,
Hungarian and Turkish
The magazine transform! european The sixth issue of the transform! Wahl, Louis Weber, Lothar Bisky and
journal for alternative thinking and magazine on “Porto Alegre – The Barbara Steiner.
political dialogue is published twice a World Ten Years After” presents a
The PDF-file of vol. 6 as well as for-
year. broad spectrum of texts relevant for the
mer issues of the journal can be found
While the English edition of the trans- left discussion and includes contribu-
under: www.transform-
form! magazine vol. 6 was released in tions by Walter Baier, Nicolás Muzi,
network.net/en/home/journal-
May, the French and the German edition Moishe Postone, Maria Karamessini,
transformeurope.html
came out last week. Also last week a Judith Butler, Jacques Fath, Haris Go-
second volume of the transform! maga- lemis, Hans-Jürgen Urban, Eric Canepa, For ordering printed versions of the
zine has been published in Hungarian. Elisabeth Gauthier, Simon Tremblay- transform! journals, please refer to:
On time for the European Social Forum Pépin, Raffaella Bolini, Christophe www.transform-
in Istanbul the first edition of the journal Ventura, Chico Whitaker, Asbjørn network.net/en/home/journal-
transform! will be released in Turkish. transformeurope/order-journal.html
■ “Systemic Danger? The Effects of the Financial Crisis on Private Pensions”, a study
by Richard Detje, is available in English
The study about the risks of private and may be ordered from http://www.transform-
pension schemes, authored by Richard office@transform-network.net. network.net/uploads/media/Detje_Finan
Detje on behalf of transform! europe, is calCrisis.pdf
It can also be retrieved as an elec-
available in English in printed version
tronic document from:
■ Majorca Seminar on the Strategic Perspectives of the European Left (1) – Documen-
tation is available
On 12-13 March 2010, transform! for facing the crisis is set by the conser- Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
europe hosted a seminar in Majorca vative political forces in Europe, but France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Spain
entitled “Why the Crisis Seems to Fa- also by the election results for the Euro- and Sweden.
vour the Right Rather than the Left in pean Parliament. Thus the question
Videos, papers and PowerPoint
Europe”. arises with urgency how the Left in
presentations can be found at:
Europe can develop the capacity of
The recent economic crisis, among http://www.transform-
becoming an effective counter-
other things, has shown the serious crisis network.net/en/home/projects/display-
hegemonic force. The debate, which
of the European Social Democracy, as projects/article//Strategic-Perspectives-
started out with a general assessment of
well as the inability of “our” Left (with of-the-European-Left-1-Why-the-Crisis-
the political geography, was followed by
some interesting exceptions) to increase Seems-to-Favour-Rather-the-Right.html
a number of thematic focuses and case
its influence in society. This can be seen
studies on different countries such as the
not only from the fact that the agenda