PROCEEDINGS JOINT CONVENTION SURABAYA 2005 – HAGI-IAGI-PERHAPI

The 30th HAGI, The 34th IAGI, and The 14th PERHAPI Annual Conference and Exhibition

JCS2005-S029

SEISMOFACIES STUDY IN EARLY FILL

TO SOURCE ROCK DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT, ASRI BASIN

M. Syarif, Bintoro W., and Reno F.

CNOOC SES, LTD

ABSTRACT

Asri basin is known as proven oil productive basin since Intan field discovery in 1987. The main
exploration and exploitation effort was made on relatively shallow Gita and upper Zelda formation for
more than 20 years. However only few of publications was made discussing early basin fill in the Asri
basin and it’s well known Banuwati lacustrine shale source rocks.

Seismic facies map of early basin fill facies study was done based on 2D seismic interpretation to identify
the general boundary of lateral distribution of the defined facies so called “A”, ”D”, “H”, “M” type facies
(in alphabetical order). They were calibrated by four well which was drilled penetrate Banuwati formation
trough basement in the flank and around Asri depocenter. Two of wells found very good source rock
quality with TOC content around 1.6 to 3.7 %weight correlate with type “A” and “H” facies. Others two
found the Banuwati formation with different kind of shale (“D” and “M” type facies).

The collaborated well log-seismic facies map suggests the sedimentation of Asri basin early fill relatively
was in alluvial-fluvial setting with north-south sediment transport direction. Locally, additional sediment
transports coming from west to east in the west flank and some alluvial fan and/or slump come from the
east flank side. FMI interpretation also suggests that the source of deposition is coming from these
directions.

As the result, Banuwati Coarse Clastic member divided into alluvial fan facies in the eastern part, braided
stream deposits facies in the central depocenter, fluvial and alluvial facies in the eastern part (distal part of
alluvial fan), and floodplain and abandonment facies on the western part of the basin.

The lacustrine source rocks was deposited in transgressed event, right after deposition of alluvial/fluvial
sedimentation formed relatively big lake environment covering all the Asri basin depocenter far away to
its flank.

INTRODUCTION petroleum system after Hariet-2 well penetrate oil

Asri basin in southeast Sumatra (SES) has
approximately produces half billion barrels oil
from several fields including Intan and Widuri oil
fields (Figure 1). All of them are producing from
Gita and upper Zelda reservoir with depth ranging
from 3300ft to 3600ft depth (Figure 2).
This Gita and upper Zelda formation reservoir are
known as reservoir in the Banuwati-Talang Akar
petroleum system of Asri basin (Sukanto et al.,
1998). Sukanto et al. (1998) proposed another
reservoir in Banuwati Coarse Clastic member
below Banuwati Shale member named Banuwati-
Hariet member petroleum system. (Figure 3).
Many publications are focused on Gita and upper
Zelda formation Gardner et al. (1999), Carter
(2003), etc. However, deeper section like
Banuwati formation is also discussed in some
report. Zhu et al. 2005 proposed a tectonic and
sedimentary process in Sunda and Asri basin,
include Banuwati formation in the first sequence
of the basin regional framework from the tectonic

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and stratigraphic point of view. Most of their
analyses come from regional line therefore they
rely on textbook model. Guritno (2005) works
mainly on tectonic evolution and proposed
segmented structural development in the early
basin development stage.
Exploring the deeper section in Banuwati
formation is becoming a new strategy to add and
enhance reserve. Hariet-2 well, which was drilled
in 1995 until 12, 516’ MD (12, 435’ sub sea TVD)
until granitic basement, penetrates the early fill
sediment, which called Banuwati Coarse Clastic
member (Figure 4). This Eocene-Oligocene coarse
sandstone and conglomerate is deposited
unconformably right beneath granite basement.
On the top of Banuwati Coarse Clastic member
are laying black-organic rich Banuwati Shale,
which has 310 feet thick. This Banuwati Shale is
known as source rock of Asri basin (Figure 4).
In this paper, we want to focus the discussion
mainly on the early fill depositional system, which
is the first sequence in Asri basin, extracting from
seismic facies analysis.
REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND
STRATIGRAPHY OF THE AREA
Asri Basin is one of the series tertiary basins
located on the Sunda shield. A series of north-
south trending extensional faults creating some
half-graben depocenters, dividing the basinal area
in to some sub-basin (Asri, Sunda and Hera basin)
within this area (Sukanto et al, 1998).
The syn-rift sediments consist of Zelda member
and Banuwati formation (Wight, 1987). The
Banuwati formation is divided into two members,
Banuwati Shale and Banuwati Coarse Clastic
member. This Banuwati formation especially
Banuwati Shale, is the only recognized source
rock which provides about 1.2 billion barrels of
proven oil reserves in this area.
There are two petroleum systems which has been
recognized in Asri basin, Banuwati-TAF (!)
Petroleum system and Banuwati-Hariet/Banuwati
clastics (.) (Sukanto et al., 1998). The Banuwati-
Hariet (.) petroleum system was not proven until
the drilling of Hariet-2 well, which penetrated 310
feet of Banuwati Shale, and 377 feet of Banuwati
Coarse Clastic reservoir. This reservoir had fair to
good oil show while drilling and the average
porosity is about 13.6% with permeability up to
31 mD. The DST test gives 24 barrel of oil and
16 barrel of water. The reservoir is suspected to be
damage since very heavy mud weight is used (up
to 15 ppg) and total lost circulation occurred while
drilling.
On the top of the Banuwati Coarse Clastic
member, Hariet-2 penetrates the Banuwati Shale
member with 310 feet of thickness. This anoxic
black shale has very good TOC (5.12% wt%.) and
type 1 oil prone kerogen source rock. This
Banuwati Shale is interpreted as deep lake
depositional environment.
There are four wells in Asri basin already drilled,
which has penetrating the early fill Banuwati
Coarse Clastic member interval. They are Hariet-2
(1995), Darlene-1 (1996), Mega-1 (2003) and
Anastasia-1 (2004). All these wells are targeting
Banuwati Coarse Clastic member as reservoir.
SEISMOFACIES
Seismic reflection parameters consist of its
configuration, continuity, amplitude, frequency,
internal velocity, and some external form
associated with seismic facies unit (Mitchum et
al., 1977). These parameters are the component of
seismic facies analysis as description to the
geologic interpretation of seismic reflection in
general.
Since we will not predict any direct hydrocarbon
indicator or related velocity anomaly, we use only
reflection configuration, continuity, amplitude,
and the external form for our facies analysis.
These factors will imply to the interpretation of
gross stratification patterns, depositional energy,
predicting lithology and depositional setting.
We use 2D seismic data from different year
survey and processing flow due to illumination
effort. Therefore we consider possible different
perspective in the seismic image.
The seismic covered all Asri basin area by 0.5 Km
grids in the west flank area near existing field and
1 to 2.5Km grid at the rest.
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Average interval velocity in the Banuwati Shale
and Banuwati Coarse Clastic member is 12000
ft/sec and 9000ft/sec respectively with dominant
frequency 25-30Hz. Therefore, seismic resolution
for quarter wavelength of both Banuwati Shale
and coarse clastic member is 75-120 ft. This is
means one seismic wiggle will represent 300 to
480 ft.
It is difficult to define depositional environment
vertically in detail due to poor seismic resolution.
However, we can extract more information and
bound the interpretation using well-log data
provided.
Firstly we picked seismic facies from four key
wells that gave four different facies type, and later
on the seismic facies is mentioned based on well-
type facies. The wells are Anastasia-01, Darlene-
01, Hariet-02, and Mega-01 and the correlated
seismic facies is simply called “A”, “D”, “H”, and
“M” type facies.
Discussion will begin with Banuwati Coarse
Clastic member followed by Banuwati Shale
member.
Banuwati Coarse Clastic Member
Figure 5 is the “H” type facies. It is conformable
with Banuwati Shale member at the top and
onlapping surface into basement at bottom.
Reflection configuration is mostly parallel-
subparallel (a) and divergent basinward direction
(b), moderate to high amplitude, and moderate to
high continuity. The parallel reflection
configuration suggests high energy depositional
with uniform rate of sedimentation and change
laterally basinward probably due to some more
axial influx from the north. The “A” type facies
bounded by conformable surface at top and
erosional surface at bottom on top of basement. Its
reflection configuration is sub parallel if flattened
but we like to interpret mostly as contorted
configuration, moderate to high amplitude and
moderate continuity (Figure 6). We interpret this
facies in relatively high depositional energy
regime. The “H” and A” facies is distributed
widely in Asri basin. Figure 7 shows “M” type
facies, which bounded by conformal surface at
bottom and erosional surface at the top. Parallel
reflection configuration, moderate to high
amplitude and moderate to high continuity. We
suggest that “M” facies is in relatively low
depositional energy regime with uniform rate of
sedimentation. They distributed mostly in
southwest part of the Asri. The last example is
“D” type facies bounded by eroded basement at
bottom and erosional surface of overlying
Banuwati Shale formation at the top. It has
chaotic reflection configuration, low to moderate
amplitude, and low continuity (Figure 8). The
reflection configuration suggest slump or debris
deposits. This facies is distributed in the east flank
of the basin in the footwall of the bounding fault,
which creates this high-energy depositional
regime.
Banuwati Shale Member
In Banuwati Shale interval, the “H” and “A” type
are the same both seismically and lithologically,
therefore this interval is only divided into three
seismic facies: “M”, “D”, and “H/A” type. The
“H/A” type is bounded by conformable surface at
bottom and toplapping surface at the top with
some erosional features especially in the basin
flank area. Reflection configuration is mostly
parallel with divergent indication from Hariet
location in basinward direction, high amplitude,
and high continuity (Figure 5 and 6). The
reflection configuration suggest uniform rate of
sedimentation and small change laterally in the
basin center. This facies is spreadout covers most
of Asri basin with some erosional indication
specifically at west flank of Asri. More erosional
features at bottom and conformable surface at the
top bound the “M” type facies. Subparallel
reflection configuration with moderate amplitude
and moderate continuity (Figure 7) characterized
this facies type. This facies is specifically found in
the southwest area. Erosional features at top and
bottom bound “D” type facies. Its reflection
configuration is chaotic, low amplitude, and low
continuity (Figure 8). The “D” type is spreadout
along the bounding fault of the eastern part of
Asri. This facies has similar character with the
“D” in the Banuwati Coarse Clastic member
suggest periodic sedimentation of slump and
debris deposits from the high relief in the eastern
part.
WELL DESCRIPTION
Banuwati Coarse Clastic Member
This formation lies beneath the granitic basement
as early fill sediment when the basin started to
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form. From FMI, mudlog and log analysis of
Hariet-2 well (Figure 4), which located in Western
part of basin depocenter, the lithology consists of
gravel conglomeratic on the lower zone. This
lower zone comprised entirely a series of stacked,
thin (1-2 ft), erosive, probably channelized unit
with occasional matrix support conglomerate.
From each individual unit (8-10 ft) shows a broad
fining upward sequence comprising an erosional
lower bounding surface, gravel/coarse sand lag,
and unstratified gravelly sand or matrix-supported
conglomerate. The erosional also shows scours
and load cast features indicating high-energy
flows (Figure 9). This matrix supported
conglomerate indicates possibility of this
lithology is being deposited in minor debris flow
with contain high mud during floods event or
within a confined channel system. Overall, this
lower section is interpreted as stream-flow
deposited in braided fluvial system or in braided
fan. The FMI interpretation also indicates NW and
N source of deposition (Figure 9).
In the upper part, Banuwati Coarse Clastic in
Hariet-2 well is consist of fine to medium grain to
coarse grain sand with common scouring,
erosional bounding surfaces. Finer grain usually
common in the upper part of this section, with
very well sorted and shows regular planar bedding
in FMI images (Figure 9). These sand are likely to
develop as channel fills in braided stream or in
distal braided fan system with channel switching
(Figure 10). The sediment is also suggesting NW
trend of sediment source.
In Darlene-1 well on eastern side of the area
(Figure 3 & 10), the lithology is consisting of very
coarse, immature grains (granite, basalt, quartz,
feldspar, kaolinite and mafic mineral). From
mudlog data the typical of conglomerates is clear,
grey, green to dark green, white hard, friable, and
subrounded to angular. The matrix is fine to
medium sand. This conglomerate is very tight and
has no porosity and permeability.
From mud log analysis, the shale in Darlene-1
also can be divided into two parts; the reddish part
in the lower section and the gray and dark brown
shale matrix in the upper section. This shale
matrix is interpreted related to sub aerial
environment in the lower part and become sub
aqueous in the upper part. All the section in
Darlene-1 is interpreted as alluvial fan facies, with
immature conglomeratic facies, mafic mineral
from basement source and the immature lithic
fragments supports the interpretation as alluvial
fan deposits (Figure 10)
Stratigraphically, this facies is equivalent with
Banuwati Coarse Clastic, and interpreted as
alluvial fan deposited created by big normal fault
in the eastern boundary of this basin.
Anastasia-1 is located about 3 km NW of Darlene-
1 shows different characters. The Banuwati
Coarse Clastic interval consists of fining upward
sandstone sequence and shale intercalation. Clean
mature sandstone, with subarkose composition,
medium to coarse grain, subangular to sub
rounded moderate to well sorted and some organic
matter dispersed in laminae. The shale is
laminated, with some microcrystalline siderite.
Wireline log shows some fining upward sequence
and followed by coarsening upward sequence
below the Banuwati Shale interval. This interval is
interpreted as fluvial channel system with some
abandonment facies and interfluves in the upper
part (Figure 10).
Mega-1, which drilled on the SW of the basin
depocenter, penetrates 198 feet of Banuwati
Clastic interval. The lithology consists of
intercalation of shale and sandstone with some
coals section. The sandstone is very argillaceous,
silty and abundant of muddy matrix (Figure 10).
Log analysis suggest that Mega-1 is mainly
consists of coarsening upward sequence with thin
(4ft) fining upward sequences. The depositional
environment is interpreted as a part floodplain
deposits and to the upper part is considered as
abandonment and marsh and swamp deposits.
Banuwati Shale Member
After the deposition of Banuwati Coarse Clastic
member, Banuwati Shale is deposited on top of
this member. In Hariet-2 well, The Banuwati
Shale has 310 feet thick with black, bedded
organic rich, has TOC ranging from 3%-5% with
HI up to 400 (Sukanto et al., 1998). The kerogen
is 80% of amorphous algae, 5-20% vitrinite and
5% inertinite. The Pediastrum sp. Suggested
freshwater environment and the recovery of M.
Howardii and Echritiporites sp. In core section
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indicates Oligocene age. This Banuwati Shale is
found almost in entire area (except in Darlene-1
well where the facies are conglomeratic facies,
Figure 12).
Some coarsening upward sequences, high
resistivity, and low density characterizes this
black, organic rich shale. Palynology and well log
analysis suggested that this section is deposited
under sediment starved, anoxic deep lake
environment, which progressively shallower
through time into shallow lake and possibly
fluvio-lacustrine when reach lower Zelda member.
Banuwati Coarse Clastic in Mega-1 well shows
different characteristics than in Hariet-2. The
Banuwati Shales have less TOC contents and has
gray to reddish brown shale, suggesting some oxic
condition. Paleosols possibly develop in the
succession. This shale is interpreted as part of
interdistributary bay or interfluves to shallow
lacustrine environment and gradually to fluviatile
environment on the upper part.
DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Early fill sedimentation of Asri Basin can be
distinguished into two parts incorporating seismic
facies analysis and well log analysis: early fill
coarse clastic depositional system and low energy
fine clastic system.
In the early basin forming, the accommodation
space still less than accommodation space,
therefore coarse clastic is developed around basin
area. FMI analysis suggests main source of
depositional environment comes from north, with
minor source come from local depositional high in
western and eastern area (Figure 11).
The depositional environments vary from braided
river system in the middle part of the basin, the
abandonment facies and floodplain in western part
and some alluvial plain in between the braided
river system. In the Eastern area, the sub-aerial
alluvial fans also develop mainly from the early
form of the big normal fault system. Some minor
fan (medial-distal) is also developing in the
western and northern area (Figure 11, purple
color), which is coming from local topographic
highs at that time.
The fine clastic system is developing in this area
when the accommodation space is bigger than the
rate of sediment supply that related to basin form
accelerating of its subsidence rate. The
depositional environment is become less of coarse
clastic, sediment-starved and become deeper
relating to the underlying sediment.
This transgressive event creates deep lake in the
central of the basin, and possible shore lakes,
floodplain and interdistributary bays in the
western area. Alluvial fan (sub-aqueous) possibly
occurs in the eastern area adjacent to the normal
fault system (Figure 12).
This oil prone finer grain clastic sediments
provides the best and the only known type 1
source rock for this basin, and also can be act as
seal for the reservoir below.
DISCUSSION
The seismic generated facies was generally
constructed independent. However, since well log
data support the interpretation, we incorporate the
interpretation directly informs of the facies map.
The “M” and “D” facies in the Banuwati Coarse
Clastic interval are more unique both from
seismic and the well-log interpretation. The “A”
and “H” is more uniform in the seismic but gives
more interpretation in the well-log interpretation
due to its vertical resolution. Since Hariet-2 gives
more fan type rather than channel system
compared to Anastasia-1, The “H” type is mostly
represent the fan part of the whole system in this
area. This is does not mean that braided channel
system in figure 11 is whole comes from “A” type
but mostly from the parallel-sub parallel,
moderate-high amplitude and moderate continuity
type of the “H” and “A” type (Figure 5-6).
The Banuwati Shale seismic interval gives more
uniform seismic feature due to uniform in
lithology. Both of seismic feature and correlative
lithology is spread out cover all the basin area.
The basin filling succession of early basin fill is
function of variable mainly on tectonic/rift,
climates, erosion/sedimentation, and some
volcanism (Cohen, 1990). In the Asri basin, the
forming of early fill sediments is start from
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alluvial/fluvial setting. This sediment is possibly
related to basin forming, or in pre-rift or still in
sag basin (Guritno, 2005). The depositional
pattern of the facies clearly represents at least two
distinct facies unit, which is early alluvial-fluvial
stage and shallow-deep lacustrine stage.
The early alluvial-fluvial stage in this basin is
affected mostly by sedimentation process. The
sedimentation is generally in high depositional
energy regime, which would create braided
system rather than meandering rivers system.
However, some ponds or small shallow lake
possibly has been deposited in the basin center
since the well-log and seismic data is limited.
The shallow lacustrine stage is recognized in the
Anastasia-1. Hariet-2 has no shallow lacustrine
facies indication, means some erosional has
occurred along the west flank during this stage.
This can be happening because of some tectonic
process in the western flank where the shallow
lake possibly eroded out by alluvial fan.
When the tectonic process of basin forming
becomes more active, accommodation space is
created bigger than relative sediment supply, and
transgression event is occurred. The basin become
deeper and Banuwati Shale member deposited
relatively spread out and more widely than
Banuwati Coarse Clastic member. The facies can
be recognized as shallow lake in the margin of the
basin depocenter and deep lake around middle of
basin depocenter.
CONCLUSION
There are four seismic facies related to Banuwati
Coarse Clastic member in Eocene-Oligocene age
in the Asri Basin. These seismic facies can be
correlated with geological depositional
environment, which is alluvial fan, fluvial-braided
system, fan lobe, and floodplain/abandonment
facies. When the accommodation space is greater
than sediment supply, which probably cause by
activation of rift initiation or basin sag/subsidence
process, the Banuwati Shale member is deposited
as transgression facies in lacustrine system.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We thank Nusatriyo Guritno for his advice,
support and discussion, CNOOC management,
BPMIGAS, and CNOOC Partners for data
permission, CNOOC peer for their discussion, and
CNOOC drafting personnel for preparing some
figures.
REFERENCES
Aldrich, Jeffrey B., Gary P.R., Susandhi R.,
Martin A.S., 1995, Paleogene basin architecture of
the Sunda and Asri basins and associated non-
marine sequence stratigraphy, Proceedings of the
International Symposium on Sequence
Stratigraphy in SE Asia, IPA.
Brown, Jr. L. F., and W. L. Fisher, 1977, Seismic
stratigraphic interpretation of depositional
systems: examples from Brazilian rift and pull-
apart basins, in Charles E. Payton, ed., Seismic
stratigraphy-application to hydrocarbon
exploration: AAPG Memoir 26, p. 213-248.
Butterworth, Peter J., Christopher D. Atkinson,
1993, Syn-rift deposits of the northwest java
basin: Fluvial sandstone reservoirs and lacustrine
source rocks, IPA Clastic Core Workshop.
Carter, David Charles, 2003, 3D seismic
geomorphology: Insights into fluvial reservoir
deposition and performance, Widuri field, Java
Sea, AAPG Bulletin, v.87, No 6, PP. 909-934.
Cohen, A. S., 1990, Tectono-stratigraphic model
for sedimentation in Katz, B. J.ed., Lake
Tanganyika, Africa in Lacustrine Basin
exploration; case studies and modern analogs,
AAPG Memoar 50, 1990
Gardner M., Jim M.B., Donna S.A., Jonathan S.,
Nunuk F., Istanto, 1999, Sequence Stratigraphy
and Play Concepts: Gita Member of Talang Akar
Formation, Asri and Sunda Basins, Technical
Report.
Guritno, N., 2005, Sedimentasi awal cekungan
Asri dan struktur yang berkembang pada sedimen
tersebut, Master Thesis, ITB.
Lambiase, J. J., 1990, A Model for tectonic
control of lacustrine stratigraphic sequences in
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continental rift basin in Katz, B. J. ed. 1990,, Lake
Tanganyika, Africa in Lacustrine Basin
exploration; case studies and modern analogs,
AAPG Memoir 50.
Mitchum, Jr. R. M., P. R. Vail, and J. B. Sangree,
1977, Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of
sea level, Part 6: Stratigraphic interpretation of
seismic reflection pattern in depositional
sequences, in Charles E. Payton, ed., Seismic
stratigraphy application to hydrocarbon
exploration: AAPG Memoir 26, p. 117-133.
Sangree, J. B., and J. M. Widmier, 1977, Seismic
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9: seismic interpretation of clastic depositional
facies, in Charles E. Payton, ed., Seismic
stratigraphy-application to hydrocarbon
exploration: AAPG Memoir 26, p. 165-184.
Sukanto, J., Nunuk F., J.B. Aldrich, G.P. Rinehart,
J. Mitchell, 1998, Petroleum Systems of the Asri
Basin, Java Sea, Indonesia, Proceedings 26th IPA
Annual Convention.
Wight, A., Friestad, H., Anderson, I., Wicaksono,
P. Remington, C.H., 1997, Exploration History of
the Offshore Southeast Sumatra PSC, Java Sea,
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Soc. Sp. Pub. No. 126, 121-142.
Zhu, X., Qi J., Zhong D., Yang Q., Zhang Q.,
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Sunda and Asri Basins, Technical Reaport.
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FIGURE 1: Asri basin Location map

FIGURE 2: Stratigraphic column of Asri Basin

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FIGURE 3: Seismic section W-E in Asri Basin, showing the depocenter. Banuwati Shale is shown in dark
green area, and Banuwati Coarse Clastic Member in light green area. Note that all the early basin fill
facies are pinch out to the basement high in the west, where in the east in changing facies and terminated
in the big normal fault.

FIGURE 4: Hariet-2 well type log

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FIGURE 5: "H" type facies. Darkgreen, lightgreen and red horizon are Banuwati Shale member,
Banuwati Coarse Clastic and basement respectively. Banuwati Coarse Clastic reflection configuration
mostly parallel-subparallel (a) and divergent at basinward direction (b), moderate-high amplitude,
moderate-high continuity. Purple color in Figure 11 mostly represented by the parallel, high amplitude,
high continuity reflection configuration whereas the green is combination with the "A" type (Fig.6)
Banuwati Shale member reflection configuration mostly parallel, high amplitude, high continuity.

FIGURE 6: "A" type facies. Horizon is the same as previous figure. The Banuwati Coarse Clastic
member reflection configuration has subparallel-contorted, moderate-high amplitude, moderate
continuity. Banuwati Shale member is the same as in the "H" type (Figure 5).

FIGURE 7: "M" type facies. Horizon is the same as previous figures. The Banuwati Coarse Clastic
member shows more erosional at the top. The Banuwati Shale reflection configuration is chaotic, low
amplitude and low continuity.

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FIGURE 8: "D" type facies. Horizon is the same as previous figures. The Banuwati Coarse Clastic
member bounded by erosional surfaces with chaotic, low amplitude, low continuity reflection
configuration. The Banuwati Shale member shows the same reflection configuration as the underlying
layer.

FIGURE 9: FMI (Formation Micro-Imager) of Hariet-2 Well, showing gravelly-conglomerate facies

with erosion surface on the lower part of Banuwati Coarse Clastic Member (right side). On the left side,
The FMI shows some minor erosion surface, thin planar laminae, and scattered mudclast, which found in
Upper part of Banuwati Coarse Clastic Member.

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 PROCEEDINGS JOINT CONVENTION SURABAYA 2005 – HAGI-IAGI-PERHAPI
The 30th HAGI, The 34th IAGI, and The 14th PERHAPI Annual Conference and Exhibition

FIGURE 10: Schematic regional cross section from Mega-1, to Darlene-1 (relatively W-E), showing
different facies change in Banuwati Coarse Clastic Member, green is interpreted as floodplain and
abandonment facies, gray as main fluvial system (braided), yellow as an alluvial fan system.

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 PROCEEDINGS JOINT CONVENTION SURABAYA 2005 – HAGI-IAGI-PERHAPI
The 30th HAGI, The 34th IAGI, and The 14th PERHAPI Annual Conference and Exhibition

FIGURE 11 Facies map interpretation of Banuwati Coarse Clastic Member, shows the possibly direction
of depositional source, the depositional environment and related position for the basin. This interpretation
based on seismic facies analysis, well data and well log analysis.

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 PROCEEDINGS JOINT CONVENTION SURABAYA 2005 – HAGI-IAGI-PERHAPI
The 30th HAGI, The 34th IAGI, and The 14th PERHAPI Annual Conference and Exhibition

FIGURE 12: Facies map interpretation of Banuwati Shale Member, shows the possibly direction of
depositional source, the depositional environment and related position for the basin. This interpretation
based on seismic facies analysis, well data and well log analysis.

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