Sample Paper-05

Mathematics
Class XII
Time allowed: 3 hours
1. No. (2, 4) R but (4, 2) R
2.

Answers

Maximum Marks: 100

Section A

r
a = (3) 2 + (2) 2 + (5) 2 = 38

l =

3. [0, ]

3
2
5
,m =
,n =
38
38
38

1 2
4. 2 A = 2

4 2
4 A = 4 (2 8)
2 4
=
= 4 ( 6)
8 4
2 A = 8 32 = 24

= 24
Hence Prove

Section B
5.

tan 1 2 cos 2 sin 1 sin
6

tan 1 2 cos 2
6

tan 2 cos
3

1
tan 1 2.
2
1
tan (1)

tan 1 tan
4

6. 3 A = -3 15
9 6

-3 9
(3 A) ' =

15 6
-1 3
3A ' = 3

5 2

-3 9
=
6 Hence proved
15
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7. y =

sin( ax + b)
cos(cx + d )

d
d
cos( cx + d ) sin( ax + b) sin( ax + b) cos( cx + d )
dy
dx
dx
=
dx
cos2 (cx + d )
dy cos( cx + d ) cos( ax + b).a + sin(ax + b) sin( cx + d ).c
=
dx
cos2 ( cx + d )
8. y = (tan-1 x)2 (given)
Differentiation both side w.r. to x

1
1 + x2
(1 + x 2 ) y1 = 2 tan 1 x
y1 = 2 tan 1 x.

Again differentiation both side w.r. to

1
1 + x2
(1 + x 2 ) 2 y2 + 2 x( x 2 + 1) y1 = 2
9. Put f ( ax + b) = t
f '(ax + b).a dx = dt
(1 + x 2 ) y2 + y1.(2 x) = 2.

1
1 t n +1
= t n dt = .
+c
a
a n +1

1 [ f (ax + b)]
= .
+c
a
n +1
10. (1 + e 2 x ) dy = (1 + y 2 ) e x dx
n +1

dy
ex
=
(1 + y 2 ) 1 + e2 x dx
tan -1 (y) + tan -1 e x = c
when x = 0, y = 1
c= 2
tan -1 y + tan -1 e x = 2
uuur
11. AB = 3$i $j 2k$
uuur
BC = 6$i 2 $j 4k$
uuur
CA = 9$i 3 $j 6k$
uuur
uuur
AB = 14, BC = 2 14
uuur
and AC = 3 14
uuur uuur uuur
AC = AB + BC
Hence points A, B, C are collinear.

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12. Required probability =

=

12
11
10

15
14
13

44
91

Section C
2 0 1
13. A = 2 1 3
1 1 0
2 0 1 2 0 1
A 2 = A A = 2 1 3 2 1 3
1 1 0 1 1 0
4 + 0 + 1 0 + 0 1 2 + 0 + 0 5 1 2
= 4 + 2 + 3 0 + 1 3 2 + 3 + 0 = 9 2 5
2 2 +0 0 1 + 0 1 3 + 0 0 1 2
5 1 2
2 0 1
1 0 0
Now, A 2 5A + 4I = 9 2 5 5 2 1 3 + 4 0 1 0
0 0 1
0 1 2
1 1 0
1 1 3
= 1 3 10
5 4
2

Now given A 2 5A + 4I + X = 0
1 1 3
1 3 10 + X = 0
5 4
2
1 1 3
X = 1 3 10
5 4
2
3
1 1
X = 1 3 10
5 4 2

4sin x 2 x x cos x
2 + cos x
4sin x x (2 + cos x )
=
2 + cos x
4sin x
x (2 + cos x )
=

2 + cos x (2 + cos x )
4sin x
f ( x) =
x
2 + cos x
cos x ( 4 cos x )
f '( x) =
2
( 2 + cos x )

14. f ( x ) =

[Q 1 cos x 1]

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Hence ,

cos x ( 4 cos x )

> 0x 0, and 3 , 2

2
( 2 + cos x )
cos x ( 4 cos x )
< 0x , 3
2
2 2
( 2 + cos x )
2

15.

dx
= a sin + a ( .cos + sin )
d
dx
= a .cos
d
dy
= a .sin
d
dy
= tan
dx
1
Slope of normal =
tan
1
Equation of normal y y1 =
( x x1 )
dy
dx
cos
y (a sin a. cos ) =
x ( a cos a. sin )
sin
x cos + y sin = a

length of from origin

0 cos + 0sin a
= a Proved
cos 2 + sin 2
dx
16. I =
cos( x + a ).cos( x + b)
1
sin[( x + a ) ( x + b)]
=

sin( a b) cos( x + a ).cos( x + b)

1
sin( x + a ).cos( x + b) cos( x + a ).sin( x + b)

sin( a b)
cos( x + a ).cos( x + b)

1
=
[ tan( x + a ) tan( x + b)] dx
sin( a b)
1
=
[log sec( x + a) log sec( x + b)] + c
sin(a b)
=

sec( x + a )
1
log
+c
sin(a b)
sec( x + b)
17. Let E,F and A three events such that
E = selection of Bag A and F=selection of bag B
A= getting one red and one black ball of two

2
6

Here, p(E)=P(getting 1 or 2 in a throw of die)= =

1
3

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 p(F) = 1

1 2
=
3 3
6

Also, P(A/E)=P (getting one red and one black if bag A is selected)=
3

P(A/F)=P(getting one red and one black if bag Black if bag B is selected)=

C1 4C1 24
=
10
C2
45

and

C1 7C1 21
=
10
45
C2

Now, by theorem of total probability,

p(A)=P(E).P(A/E)+P(F).P(A/F)
1 24 2 21 8 + 14 22
p(A) = +
=
=
3 45 3 45
45
45

18. Let number of head be random variable X in four tosses of a coin .X may have values 0,1,2,3 or 4
obviously repeated tosses of a coin are Bernoulli trials and thus X has binomial distribution with
n=4 and p= probability of getting head in one toss=

1
2

q=probability of getting tail (not head) in one toss = 1 since, we know that P(X=r)= n C r r q n r ,
therefore,
0

1
1
P(X=0) = 4 C0
2 2
1

1 1
P ( X = 1) = 4 C1
2 2

40

4 1

r = 0,1, 2..........n

4 1
1 1
= 4 = =
2 2 16 4

4 3

44

1 1
P ( X = 4 ) = 4 C4
2 2

1
2

42

1 1
P ( X = 3 ) = 4 C3
2 2

1
1
= 1 1 =
2 16

1 1
P ( X = 2 ) = 4 C2
2 2

1
2

6 3
1 1
= 6 = =
2 2 16 8
3

4 1
1 1
= 4 = =
2 2 16 4
1
1 1
= 1 =
2
2
16

Now required probability distribution of X is

x
0
1
2
1
3
1
4P(x)
16

1
4

1
16

Required mean = = x i pi
= 0

1
1
3
1
1 1 3 3 1 8
+ 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = + + + = = 2
16
4
8
4
16 4 4 4 4 4

variance = 2 x = x i pi x i pi = X 2i pi 2
= 0

1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 2
+1 + 2 + 3 + 4 2
4
8
4
16
16
1 3 9
= + + +1 4
4 4 4
1 3 9
= + + 3
4 4 4
1 + 6 + 9 12 4
=
= =1
4
4

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19. Here Now,

( r i )( r j) + xy = {(xi + yj + zk) i}.{(xi + yj + zk) j} + xy

r

zi)
+ xy = (0i + zj yk)
(zi + 0j + xk)
+ xy
= ( yk + zj).(xk
= 0 + 0 xy + xy = 0

20. Let P (, , ) be the point of intersection of the given line (i) and plane (ii)
x 2 y +1 z 2
=
=
3
4
12

.. (i)

and x y + z = 5
. (ii)
since ,point P (, , ) lies on line (i)( therefore it satisfy(i)
2 +1 2
=
=
=
3
4
12
= 3 + 2; = 4 1; = 12 + 2

Also point P (, , ) lie on plane (ii)

+ = 5
(iii)
putting the value of , , in (iii) we get
3 + 2 4 + 1 + 12 + 2 = 5
11 + 5 = 5 = 0
= 2;

= 1;

=2

hence the coordinate of the point of intersect ion p is (-2,-1,2)

therefore ,required distance = d = (2 + 1) 2 + ( 1 + 5) 2 + (2 + 10)2
9 + 16 + 144 = 169 = 13units

21. Here sin[ cot 1 (x + 1) ]= cos(tan 1 x)

let cot 1 (x + 1) =
cot = x + 1

cos ec = 1 + cot 2 = 1 + (x + 1) 2 = x 2 + 2x + 2

1
= sin 1

2
x + 2x + 2
x + 2x + 2

1
cot 1 (x + 1) = sin 1

2
x + 2x + 2
again tan 1 x = tan = x
sin =

sec = 1 + tan 2 = 1 + x 2
cos =

1
1+ x2

1
= cos 1

2
1+ x

1
tan 1 = cos 1

2
1+ x

now equation (i) becomes

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1 1

1
sin sin 1
= cos cos

2
2
x + 2x + 2
1+ x

1
1
=
x 2 + 2x + 2 = 1 + x 2
x 2 + 2x + 2
1+ x2
x 2 + 2x + 2 = 1 + x 2
2x + 2 = 1
1
2
1+ x2 + 1 x2
22. y = tan 1
1+ x2 1 x2

x=

1+ x2 + 1 x2
1+ x2 + 1 x2
= tan 1

2
2
1+ x 1 x
1+ x2 + 1 x2

2 + 2 1 x4
tan 1
1+ x2 1+ x2

2 + 2 1 x4
= tan 1

2x 2

1+ 1 x4
= tan 1

x2

Let x2 = sin sin 1 (x 2 ) =

putting the value of x2,we get

2
1 + 1 sin
= tan 1

sin

2
2 cos 2
1 + cos
1
= tan
= tan

sin
2sin cos

2
2


= tan 1 cot = tan 1 tan
2

2 2
1

= sin 1 x 2
2 2 2

2
Q 0 x 1

sin 0 < sin < sin

0 < < 0 < <

2
2
2

0
<

<

2
4

> >

2 2 2 2 4

> >

2 2 2 4

, ,
2 2 4 2 2 2

differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get

dy
2x
=
dx
2 1 x4
dy
x

=
dx
1 x4

23. Given x= a cos +bsin

dx
= a sin + b cos
d
Also, y = a sin b cos

dy
= a cos + b sin
d

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dy
dy d
a cos + b sin

=
=
dx
dx
a sin + b cos
d
dy

y x. dx
dy
x
d2 y
= 2 =

dx
y
dx
y2

y2

d2 y
dy
= y + x
2
dx
dx

y2

d2 y
dy
x +y =0
2
dx
dx

Section D
24. A = N x N and * is a binary operation defined on A.
( a, b ) * ( c, d ) = ( a + c, b + d ) = ( c + a, d + b ) = ( c, d ) * ( a, b )
The operation is commutative
Again, ( a, b ) * ( c, d ) * ( e, f ) = ( a + c, b + d ) * ( e, f ) = ( a + c + e, b + d + f )

And ( a, b ) ( c, d ) * ( e, f ) = ( a, b ) * ( c + e, e + f ) = ( a + c + e, b + d + f )
Here, ( a, b ) * ( c, d ) * ( e, f ) = ( a, b ) ( c, d ) * ( e, f )
The operation is associative.
Let identity function be ( e, f ) , then ( a, b ) * ( e, f ) = ( a + e, b + f )

For identity function a = a + e

e=0
And for b + f = b
f =0
As 0 N, therefore, identity-element does not exist.
25. The point of intersection of the curves y2=12x, x2=12y:
x2
x4
y=
y2 =
12
144
4
x
12 x =
144
3
x( x 1728) = 0
x = 0,12

The shaded area is the required area.

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A1 = ( y2 y1 ) dx
0

x2
= 12 x dx
12
0
3

x 3/2
x3
45
= 12

=
3 / 2 0 36 0 4
12

A2 =

(y

y1 ) dx

3
12

x2
= 12 x dx
12
3
12

12

x 3/ 2
x3
147
= 12

=
3 / 2 3 36 3
4
Thus, ratio of the areas is 45:147=15:49
26. The vector equation of the line through the point A and B is
r
r = 3$i + 4 $j + k + [(5 3)$i + (1 4) $j + (6 1)k]
r
r = 3$i + 4 $j + k + (2$i 3 $j + 5k)....(i )

Let P be the point where the line AB crosses the XY plane. Then the position vector r of the point P is the form

xi$ + y $j
xi$ + yi$ = (3 + 2 )$i + (4 3 ) $j + (1 + 5 )k
x = 3 + 2 y = 4 3
x = 13 , y = 23
5
5
13 23
req. po int is , , 0
5 5

27. I = cos 2 x log(sin x) dx.

= log(sin x).

2
sin 2 x
1
sin 2 x

cos x.
dx

2
2
sin x
2

2 sin x cos x
1 1 2 1
= 0 log
cos x.
dx
2
2
2
sin x
4

1
1
1 2 1 + cos 2 x
1 1
= log

dx = log

+
2
2
2
2
2 8 4
4

28. Let x be the cost of 1 kg onions, y be the cost of 1 kg wheat, z be the cost of 1 kg rice.
Thus we get the following equations:
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4x+3y+2z=60
2x+4y+6z=90
6x+2y+2z=70
4 3 2
60

Let A = 2 4 6 , b = 90
6 2 3
70
0 5 10
0 5 10 60 5
1
1

1
1
A = 50 0, A =
30 0 20 , X = A b =
30 0 20 90 = 8

50
50
20 10 10
20 10 10 70 8
x = 5, y = 8, z = 8
Thus , per kg cost of onions, wheat and rice is Rs.5,Rs.8, Rs.8 respectively.
29. Suppose x is the number of pieces of model A and y is the number of pieces of model B.
Then, Profit Z= 8000x + 12000y
The mathematical formulation of the problem is as follows:
Max Z= 8000x+12000y
s.t 9 x + 12 y 180( fabricating constra int)
3 x + 4 y 60
x + 3 y 30( finishing constra int)
x 0, y 0

We graph the above inequalities. The feasible region is as shown in the figure. The corner points
are O,A,B and C. The co-ordinates of the corner points are (0,0),(20,0), (12,6),(0,10).
Corner Point
Z=8000x +12000y
(0,0)
0
(20,0)
16000
(12,6)
16800
(0,10)
12000
Thus profit is maximized by producing 12 units of A and 6 units of B and maximum profit is
16800.

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