Professional Documents
Culture Documents
________________isaglobalnetworkofcomputernetworks
a. Intranet
b. Extranet
c. Internet
d. Simnet
2. WebissynonymuswiththeInternet
a. True
b. False
3. The____________functionsasthetransportmechanism,andthe________________isan
applicationthatusesthosetransportfunctions
a. Web;Internet
b. Internet;Web
c. Internet;Intranet
d. Intranet;Internet
4. WiththecommercializationoftheInternetintheearly1990's,wehaveseenanexplosionof
commercialapplications.Theseapplicationsevolvethroughfourmajorphases.Thesephases
are:
a. Presence,ecommerce,facilitation,andcollaboration
b. Informationdissemination,ecommerce,facilitationandcollaboration
c. Presence,ecommerce,collaboration,andintegration
d. Presence,ecommerce,collaborationandmcommerce
5. Theinternetsupportsapplicationsinthefollowingmajorcategories.
a. Presence,ecommerceandcollaboration
b. Discovery,communicationandcollaboration
c. Presence,ecommerceandintegration
d. Discovery,communicationandintegration
6. Abigstumblingblocktotheadoptionofcollaborativecommerceis:
a. Thelackofstablecollaborativecommercesoftware
b. Thelackoftopmanagementsupport
c. Thelackofwelldefinedanduniversallyagreedonstandards
d. Thelackofawarenessofthebenefitsofcollaborativecommerce
7. Softwarecanbedownloadedforreview,butyouareexpectedtopayfotitifyoudecideyou
wanttouseit?
a. True
b. False
8. ______________referstocommunicationinwhichthereceivergetsananswersometimeafter
arequestwassent
a. Asynchronouscommunication
b. Synchronouscommunication
c. Realtime
d. Noneoftheabove
9. Despitethemanypotentialbenefits,ecollaborationandccommercearemovingaheadfairly
slowly.Reasonscitedinvariousstudiesinclude:
a. Technicalreasons
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
b. Securityandprivacyconcerns
c. Internalresistancetoinformationsharingandtonewapproaches
d. Lackofinternalskillstoconductcollaborativecommerce
Theinternetfunctionsasthe_______________andtheWeb(WWWorW3)isanapplication
thatusesthosetransportfunctions
a. Website
b. Storagemechanism
c. Servermechanism
d. Transportmechanism
________________cancarryoutamassiveautonomussearchoftheWebonbehalfofauser
a. Holdingagents
b. Indexingagents
c. Internetserviceproviders
d. Alloftheabove
Workflowisthemovementofinformationasitflowsthroughthesequenceofstepsthatmake
upanorganization'sworkprocedures
a. True
b. False
A(n)_____________isaninfrastructurethatallowssecurecommunicationsamongbusiness
partnersovertheinternet.
a. Commercialapplication
b. Intranet
c. Extranet
d. Network
A_____________isapersonalwebsiteopentothepublic,inwhichtheownerexpresseshisor
herfeelingsoropinions
a. Webpage
b. Webblog
c. Blog
d. Softbot
Anetworkdesignedtoservetheinternalinformationneedsofacompany,usinginternet
conceptsandtoolsisa(n)___________________
a. Intranet
b. Extranet
c. Collaboration
d. LAN
Thetermforthemovementofinformationasitflowsthroughthesequenceofstepsthatmake
upanorganization'sworkproceduresisa_________________
a. Workflowsystem
b. Workflowmanagement
c. Workflow
d. Workflownetwork
17. __________________canbedefinedasanysoftwarethatsupportsactualhumaninteractions
a. Softwareagent
b. Supersoftware
c. Socialsoftware
d. Peoplesoftware
18. Whichofthefollowingisnotaninformationportal?
a. Mobileportal
b. Personalportal
c. Commercialportal
d. Groupportal
19. Whichisnotafactorusedtodeterminetheuseofinformationtechnologyforcommunication
a. Media
b. Time
c. Place
d. Communication
20. WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofecommerce?
a. Beingabletomakepurchasesinthecomfortofyourownhouse
b. Theabilitytohaggleoverpricesinrealtime
c. Expandstheglobalmarket
d. Providesconsumerwithawidevarietyofonlinevendorstochoosefrom
21. Theinputdevicesacceptdataandinstructionsandconvertthemtoaformthatacomputercan
understand
a. True
b. False
22. Thefirstgenerationofcomputers,from1946toabout1956,usedvacuumtubestostoreand
processinformation.
a. True
b. False
23. Accesingdataonharddisksisbasedondequentalaccess.
a. True
b. False
24. RAMisvolatilememory,ROMisnonvolatile
a. True
b. False
25. WindowsNTisserveroperatingsystem
a. True
b. False
26. Acomputersystemwithtwoormoreprocessorsisreferredtoasaparallelprocessingsystem:
a. True
b. False
27. Isthishierarchyinmemorycapacitycorrect:Megabyte,Gigabyte,Petabyte,Terabyte?
a. True
b. False
28. RAMisthecenterofallcomputerprocessingactivities,whereallprocessingiscontrolled,data
aremanipulated,arhimeticcomputationareperformed,andlogicalcomparionsaremade.
a. True
b. False
29. Themaincomponentofsystemssoftwareisasetofprogramscollectivelyknownasthe
operatingsystem.
a. True
b. False
30. 8bitscomprisingabytecanrepresentanyof:256uniquecaracters
31. Unicodehasthecapacitytorepresentmorethan:65.00charactersandsympols
32. MaininternetprotocolisTCP/IP
33. WhichofthefollowingITvendorshasnoserverconfiguration(computer)initsprogram:DELL
34. MostwidelyusedcommunicationmediainLANsystemis:Twistedpaircable
35. Twoinstructionsetstrategiesthatareusedinprocessordesignexisttoday:CISCandRISC
36. Computerthattypicallysupportcomputernetworksis:Server
37. COBOLis:Procedurallanguage
38. Languagethatallowstheusertosepcifythedesiredresultswithouthavingtospecifythe
detailedproceduresneededtoachievetheresultsis:Nonprocedurallanguage
39. Continuouswavesthatcarryinformationbyalteringtheamplitudeandfrequencyofthe
wavesare:Analogsignals
40. The______________approachdefinesaninitiallistofuserrequirements,buildsaprototype
systemandthanimprovesthesysteminseveralliterationsbasedonusersfeedback:
Prototyping
2.
a)
b)
The first generation of computers, from 1946 to about 1956, used vacuum tubes to store and process information.
True
False
-1 0 2
3.
a)
b)
c)
4.
a)
b)
-1 0 2
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5.
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6.
Two instruction set strategies that are used in processor design exist today:
a) Intel and AMD
b) CISC and RISC
c) HP and IBM
-1 0 2
7. There are two types of cache memory in the majority of computer systems:
Level 1 (L1) cache that is located on processor
Level 2 (L2) cache that is located on the motherboard
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8.
a)
b)
9.
a)
b)
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10.
a)
b)
c)
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11.
a)
b)
c)
12.
a)
b)
c)
-1 0 2
-1 0 2
Which of the following IT vendors has no server configuration (computer) in its program:
HP
Dell
Microsoft
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16.
a)
b)
c)
-1 0 2
-1 0 2
-1 0 2
0123
0123
2.
a)
b)
3.
a)
b)
c)
4.
a)
b)
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-1 0 2
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5.
a)
b)
c)
There are two basic components that storage hardware is consisted of:
Hard disk and magnetic type
Hard disk and floppy disk
Storage device and storage media
6.
a)
b)
c)
Two instruction sets that are used in processor design are as follows:
Intel and AMD
Pentium and Celeron
CISC and RISC
7.
a)
b)
RAM is "built-in" computer memory containing data that normally can only be read, not written to.
True
False
-1 0 2
8.
a)
b)
9.
a)
b)
-1 0 2
10.
a)
b)
c)
-1 0 2
11.
a)
b)
c)
12.
a)
b)
c)
13.
a)
b)
c)
16. Systems software can be grouped into three major functional categories:
a) ___System control programs_________________________
b) ______ System support programs ________________
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-1 0 2
c)
0123
17. List and briefly explain the three main processor characteristics:
a) Word size- the number of bits that are handled as a unit within a particular computer's bus or during internal
processing (32 bit, recently 64 bit )
b) Processor speed-in a computer,clock speed refers to the number of pulses per second generated by an oscillator that
sets the tempo for the processor. Clock speed is usually measured in MHz (megahertz, or millions of pulses per second___
c) Desing type -2 main types of microprocessor-CISC & RISC_____
0123
18. PC motherboard holds the following main components:
Central Processing Unit - CPU
Memory
BIOS
Expansion slots
Interconnecting circuitry
0123
19. Main memory has four basic purposes:
To store data that have been input until they are transferred to the ALU for processing
.
To store data and results during intermediate stages of processing
. To hold data after processing until they are transferred to an output device
To hold program statements or instructions received from input devices and from
secondary storage
20. Give a short explanation of the following acronyms: ISP and ASP:
Internet service providers (ISPs) were established to provide connectivity, not
content. Many ISPs now offering dial-in Internet access to consumers initially were
set up to provide dedicated Internet connections to educational and commercial
organizations.
ASP (Active Server Pages) is a Microsoft CGI-like (common gateway
interface) technology that allows you to create dynamically generated Web pages
from the server side using a scripting language.
1. WWW(WorldWideWeb)isthemostwidelyusedapplicationonInternet.WWWisnot
thesamethinglikeInternet.
2. Internetapplicationcategoriesarediscovery,communicationandcollaboration.
3. Softwareagentsarecomputerprogramsthatcarryoutasetofroutinecomputertasks
onbehalfoftheuser.
4. SearchenginemaintainsanindexofhundredsofmillionsofWebpagesandusesthat
indextofindpagesthatmatchasetofuserspecifiedkeywords.
5. Wecanusetoolstorefinesearch.Forexample,metasearcherssearchseveralenginesat
once. Most of these helpers use software agent, some of which exhibit intelligent
behaviorandlearningarecalledintelligentagents(wizards,softbots...).
6. InformationportalisasinglepointofaccessthroughaWebbrowsertocriticalbusiness
informationlocatedinsideandoutsideofanorganization,anditcanbepersonalizedfor
eachuser.
7. Seventypesofportals:
Commercial(public)portalsoffercontentfordiversecommunitiesandarethemost
popularportalsontheNet.
Publishingportalsareintendedforcommunitieswithspecialinterests.
Personalportalstargetspecificfilteredinformationforindividuals.
Affinityportalssupportcommunitiessuchashobbygroupsorpoliticalparty.
Mobileportalsareportalsaccessiblefrommobiledevices.
Voiceportalsarewebportalswithaudiointerfaces.
8. Typesofcorporateportals:
A portal for suppliers: Using corporate portals suppliers can manage their own
inventoriesonline.
A portal for customers: Customers can use a customerfacing portal for viewing
productsandservicingandplacingorders.
Aportalforemployees:Suchportalsareusedfortrainingandworkplacediscussion
groups.
Supervisors'sportal:Thisportalenablesmanagersandsupervisorstocontrolentire
worforce.
9. ThreecommunicationmodelsontheWebare:
Peopletopeople;
Peopletomachine;
Peopleandmachinetomachine.
10. TocreateaframeworkofITcommunicationsupportwehave4factors:
Sametime/sameplaceparticipantsmeetfacetofaceinoneplace/time.
Sametime/differentplacedifferentplacesatsametime(phone,video).
Differenttime/sameplacewhenpeoplewotkinshifts.
Differenttime/differentplacesendingmessagesatdifferenttime(email).
11. Workgroupistermwherewehave2individualsormorewhoacttogethertoperform
sometasks.Ifgroupmembersareindifferentlocationswesaythatwehavevirtualgroup
(team).
12. Virtualcollaborationreferstotheuseofdigitaltechnologiesthatenableorganizationsor
individuals to collaboratively plan, design, develop products. Although ecollaboration
can involve noncommerce applications, the term frequently refers to collaborative
commercecollaborationamongbusinesspartners.
13. Workflowisthemovementofinformationasitflowsthroughthesequenceofstepsthat
makeupanorganization'sworkprocedures.Workflowmanagementistheautomationof
workflows,sothatdocuments,informationsortasksarepassedfromoneparticipantto
another in a way that is governed by organization's rules or procedures. Workflow
systemsarebusinessprocessautomationtoolsthatplacesystemcontrolsinthehandsof
userdepartments.
14. Groupware refers to software products that support groups of people who share a
commontaskorgoalandwhocollaborateonit'saccomplishment.
15. Teleconferencingistheuseofelectroniccommunicationthatallowstwoormorepeople
atdifferentlocationstohaveasimultaneousconference.
16. WebconferencingisconductedontheInternetforasfewastwoormorethousandsof
people.
17. RTCtoolsorRealtimecolaborationtoolshelpcompanybridgetimeandspacetowake
decisionsandtocollaborateonprojects.
18. Interactivewhiteboards?
Computerbasedwhiteboardsworklikeaphysicalworldwhiteboardwithmarkersand
erasers, expect with one big difference: instead of one person standing in front of a
meetingroomdrawingonwhiteboard,allparticipantscanjoinin.
19. Lotus/Notessuiteprovidesonlinecollaborationcapabilitiesworkgoupemail,distributed
database,ranking...
20. Socialsoftwarecanbededinedasanysoftwarethatsupportsactualhumaninteractions.
21. ElearningreferstolearningsupportedbyaWeb.
22. Distancelearning(DL)referstosituationwhereteachersandstudentsdonotmeetface
toface.
23. Telecommutingreferstoanarrangementwherebyemployeescanworkathome,atthe
customer'spremises,inspecialworkplacesorwhiletraveling.
24. TwowellknownbehavioursontheInternetarespammingandflaming.Spammingrefers
toindisciminatedistibutionofmessages,withoutconsiderationfortheirappropriatness.
Spammingisfrequentlyansweredbyflaming,whichreferstosendingangrymessages.