Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2 2015-04-28
0000-15FE-17CC4-0001962F
Consulting Member
;
;
;
-
;
;
a
agr
ai
anp
p
n
as
aungr
aw
C
cp
fs
hc
I
kc
kf
kp
))
k
L
La
Lb
M
q
qss
heat capacity
moist density
qw
U
R or
R
Ri
Rin
Rnp
p
n
Ro
m
Rs
RT
-
thermal conductance
-
Rt
ti
to
ts
U or
U-
thermal conductivity
-
thermal diffusivity
Ugr
Uungr
V
Va
Vc
w
)
)
)
k
thermal resistance
cp)
R
/s)
water-vapor permeability
water-vapor permeance M
o
cp
-
thermal inertia
kc
or data source
kc
Limestone
kc
kc
underestimate kc
or
;
;
kc
;
kc
;
;
;
;
kc
in concrete or data source
kc =
e
concrete
concrete
cinders
Limestone
kc
w/cm
w/cm
kc
kc
kc
w/cm
kp
w/cm
o
w/cm
kc
constant in
kc
kc
kc
e
w/cm
kp
;
-
concrete
cinders
Limestone
kc
kc
Limestone
Limestone
Fig. 3.6Cubic model for calculating thermal conductivity c of concrete as a function of conductivity p and a
of cement paste and aggregate, and volume fraction a of
aggregate.
for air-dry-hardened
kc
Va
Va
kc
kc
kc
kc
kp
Va
ka
type
concrete
Un
masonry
Unsanded
Un
Un
Limestone
Un
Un
Un
mortar; sanded
Un
Un
Va
-
accurate kc
ka
kc is
sure
type
concrete
concrete
aerated
Un
masonry
Unsanded
Un
Un
cinders
Limestone
Un
Un
Un
mortar; sanded
Un
Un
U-
R
R
U
R
-
U
U
agr
Ugr
aungr
Uungr
;
;
R
mm
and
U
4.4.1.2 Case II: Steel ties
-
U-
Lb
La
fs
aw w/A)
ac
aw)
Lf or Lw
Lb
fs)
aw w/A)
ac
aw)
Lf or Lw
Lb
fs)
mm
Lb
La
mm
fs
mm
Rt = RsRcRin asRinRc
aiRsRc
acRsRin
R
R
R-
R-
cp
capacity hc
*
masonry unit
mm
stucco
capacity hc
m
mm
cp
stucco
*
5.2.5
using
5.2.6
or
-
procedure provided in
5.2.7 Building design
-
) sections
5.3.1
-
;
;
;
;
;
to versus ti
ti
to is
qss
versus qw
qw
qss
5.4.1 Equivalency
;
U
R-
U
-
6.2.4
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
*
Ri,
Rt
ti
Rt
to
ture ts
w/cm
w/cm
w/c
ASTM International
mm)
mm)
w/c
Journal
ASHRAE
Transaction
ASHRAE Handbook: Fundamentals
-
Proceedings
PCI Journal
IHVE Guide
Florida Builder
ACI Journal Proceedings
PCA
Proceedings of the Conference on Energy Conservation in Building
Design and Construction
PCA Research
BIA
Concrete
ACI Journal
Proceedings
The Construction Speci-
Concrete International
Building Research
and Development Bulletin RD075
Research
-
Note
Heat Transfer
Characteristics of Walls under Arizona Temperature Conditions, Construction Technology Laboratories
Research and Development
Bulletin RD-071
Thermal Conductivity
of Concrete: Measurement Problems and Effect of Moisture
ACI
Journal Proceedings
Symposium on
-
Lightweight Concrete
ACI
Journal Proceedings
Concrete International
Symposium on
-
Lightweight Concrete
actions
ACI Journal Proceedings
Bulletin
Report
ASHRAE Transaction
Thermal Conductivity of Neat Portland
Cement Paste
Passive Solar
Design Handbook
Temperature and
Concrete
unit dimensions
Lb
fs
area
aw
kc
kf
Limestone
Limestone
Limestone
unit
dimensions
Lb
fs
area
aw
kc
Limestone
Limestone
Limestone
kf
masonry
dimensions
Lb
fs
area
aw
kc
kf
Urea
Urea
Urea
Urea
Urea
masonry
dimensions
Lb
fs
mm
mm
area
aw
kc
kf
Urea
Urea
Urea
Urea
Urea