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2. Coccygeal muscle
3. Levator ani muscle
4. Ischiocavernous muscle
5. Sphincter of urethra
19. Choose the structures forming anterior and posterior walls of retroperitoneal
space.
1. Parietal peritoneum
2. Fascia endoabdominalis
3. Fascia retroperitonealis
4. Muscles of lumbar region
5. Retrocolic fascia
20. Where the lymph from rectum flows?
1. Inguinal lymph nodes
2. Sacral lymph nodes
3. Superior rectal, later inferior mesenteric lymph nodes
4. Superior mesenteric lymph nodes
5. Paranephral lymph nodes
21. Which fat spaces can be drained by perineal operative access?
1. Ischiorectal fossa
2. Prevesical fat space
3. Rectouterine pouch
4. Retrorectal fat space
5. Lateral fat space
6. Lateral abdominal cannels
7. Mesenteric sinuses of abdominal cavity
22. Which conditions are indicated for prevesical fat space draining?
1. Urinous infiltration
2. Bladder stones
3. Prevesical phlegmon as a result of injury of urinary bladder
4. Peritonitis
5. Paranephritis
23. Which layers the needle passes at puncture of rectouterine Douglas pouch
through posterior vaginal fornix?
1. Skin, subcutaneous fat, muscles and peritoneum
2. Mucous of vagina, superficial fascia and peritoneum
3. Wall of vagina, visceral pelvic fascia and peritoneum
4. Mucous of vagina, levator ani muscle and peritoneum
5. 12th rib
6. Latissimus dorsi muscle
7. Posterior inferior serratus muscle
30. Which of named formations compose the border between large and small
pelvis?
1. Promontory
2. Terminal line
3. Superior margin of pubic symphisis
4. Iliac crests
5. Linea bispinarum
31. What is the triangle of bladder (Lieutaud's triangle)?
1. Area on inner surface of urinary bladder barren of peritoneum
2. Area on inner surface of urinary bladder barren of mucous layer
3. Area on inner surface of urinary bladder barren of muscular layer
4. Area on inner surface of urinary bladder barren of submucous layer
32. Name supporting apparatus of uterus.
1. Pelvic diaphragm
2. Broad ligaments of uterus
3. Vagina
4. Urogenital diaphragm
5. Cardinal ligaments of uterus
33. Choose the indications for laminectomy.
1. Injury of vertebral column and spinal cord
2. Myelocele
3. Taking liquor for laboratory examination
4. Tumor of spinal meninges
5. Tumor of spinal cord
34. Which venous plexuses are present in prevesical fat space?
1. Uterovaginal
2. Vesicoprostatic
3. Vesical
4. Venous plexus of spermatic cord
35. To expose of the retrorectal fat space one should dissect consecutively
following layers:
1. Skin
2. Subcutaneous fat layer
3. Anococcygeal ligament
4. Rectouterine ligament
5. Coccygeal muscle
6. Urogenital diaphragm
36. Enumerate indications for paranephral novocain blockade by Vishnevsky.
1. Acute intestinal obstruction
2. Renal colic
3. Ovarian apoplexy
4. Obliterating diseases of arteries of lower limb
5. Strangulated hernia
37. Determine the consecution of stages of lumbar puncture.
1. Puncture of soft tissues between spinous processes of L IV and L V with the
long needle special for lumbar puncture
2. Local anesthesia of soft tissues with 0,25% novocaine solution
3. Mandrin is pulled off from the needle
4. The needle is advanced in sagittal plane until pressue fall-through is felt
(penetratiotn of flaval ligament)
5. Mandrin is inserted in needle and the needle is taken away
6. The needle is advanced in sagittal plane until pressue fall-through is felt
(penetratiotn of dura mater)
7. Spinal fluid pressure is measured and liquor is taken for laboratory
examination
38. Bony part of true pelvis is supplemented with the following ligaments:
1. Sacrotuberous ligament
2. Sacrospinous ligament
3. Inguinal ligament
4. Lacunar ligament
39. Which arteries belong to visceral branches of internal iliac artery?
1. Inferior vesical arteries
2. Uterine arteries
3. Middle rectal arteries
4. Internal pudendal arteries
5. Obturator arteries
40. Determine the order of renal capsules which cover kidney starting from inner
one.
1. Adipose capsule
2. Fascial capsule
3. Fibrous capsule
5. Subacromial
8. The purulent leakage under phlegmon of axilla is situated between:
1. Thoracic wall and major pectoral muscle
2. Major and minor pectoral muscles
3. Major pectoral muscle and thoracic fascia
9. Which vein flows into subclavian one in clavipectoral triangle?
1. V. thoracica superior
2. V. thoracoacromialis
3. V. cephalica
4. V. basilica
10. The subscapular synovial bursa of shoulder joint is situated between:
1. Supraspinous and infraspinous muscles
2. Neck of scapula and subscapular muscle
3. Subscapular muscle and long head of triceps muscle of arm
4. Tubercles of head of humerus
5. Greater tubercle of humeri and deltoid muscle
11. Following four nerves originate from medial cord of brachial plexus:
1. Ulnar nerve
2. Radial nerve
3. Lateral root of median nerve
4. Medial root of median nerve
5. Medial cutaneous nerve of arm
6. Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
7. Musculocutaneous nerve
8. Axillary nerve
12. Axillary fat space communicates to the following spaces:
1. Fat space of external cervical triangle
2. Subdeltoid fat space
3. Fat space of arm
4. Subpectoral fat space
13. Fasciae of infraclavicular region are:
1. Superficial thoracic fascia
2. Proper thoracic fascia
3. Clavipectoral fascia
4. Endothoracic fascia
14. Deep subpectoral fat space is bounded by:
1. Pectoral major muscle
2. Pectoral minor muscle
3. Pronator teres
4. Flexor carpi radialis
28. Lateral neurovascular bundle of elbow region is made up by:
1. Radial nerve
2. Ulnar nerve
3. Collateral radial artery
4. Radial recurrent artery
29. The medial neurovascular bundle in anteromedial cubital groove consists of:
1. Brachial artery
2. Brachial veins
3. Cubital nerve
4. Median nerve
30. Name muscles of third muscular layer of anterior region of forearm.
1. Deep flexor digitorum muscle and long flexor muscle of thumb
2. Superficial flexor digitorum muscle
3. Flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris muscles
4. Quadrate pronator muscle
31. Choose musles which form the third muscular layer of anterior region of
forearm.
1. M. flexor digitorum profundus
2. M. flexor carpi ulnaris
3. M. flexor pollicis longus
4. M. flexor carpi radialis
32. Regarding exposure of ulnar artery two of given statements are veritable:
1. Projection line of artery runs from midpoint of cubital fossa to pisiform bone
2. Projection line of artery runs from medial epicondyle of humerus to pisiform
bone
3. Ulnar artery is situated laterally to ulnar nerve
4. Ulnar artery is situated medially to ulnar nerve
33. What structure forms anterior wall of Pirogov`s fat space?
1. M. pronator quadratus
2. M. flexor digitorum profundus
3. M. flexor pollicis longus
4. M. flexor digitorum superficialis
34. The lateral neurovascular bundle in middle third of anterior region of forearm
consists of:
1. Radial artery
2. Radial veins
2. Femoral vein
3. Femoral nerve
4. Great saphenous vein
5. Obturator artery
6. Obturator nerve
12. The deep phlegmon of gluteal region is localized:
1. Between gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and gluteus minimus muscles
2. Between skin and superficial fascia
3. Between gluteus medius and gluteus maximus muscles
4. Between superficial and deep gluteal fascias
5. Between superficial and deep leaves of proper fascia of gluteus maximus
muscle
13. Femoral ring is bounded:
1. Anteriorly
2. Posteriorly
3. Laterally
4. Medially
.. Femoral vein
. Pectineal ligament
. Lacunar ligament
. Inguinal ligament
14. Two of given anatomical structures run in muscular lacuna:
1. Femoral artery
2. Femoral vein
3. Femoral nerve
4. Lymphatic node
5. Iliopsoas muscle
15. The inferior foramen of adductor canal is formed by:
1. Great adductor and medial vastus muscles
2. Great adductor muscle and femur
3. Long adductor muscle and femur
4. Lacertus of great adductor muscle
5. Long and great adductor muscles
16. Choose structures which leave small pelvis through suprapiriform foramen.
1. Superior gluteal artery
2. Internal pudendal artery
3. Inferior gluteal artery
4. Superior gluteal nerve
5. Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
6. Inferior gluteal nerve
7. Pudendal nerve
8. Sciatic nerve
17. Two of adduced statements are true relatively to saphenous opening:
1. It is normal closed with cribriform fascia
2. It is oval opening in superficial leaf of fascia lata
3. It is located in horizontal plane
4. It is located in sagital plane
5. It is located in frontal plane
18. Where the weak places of capsule of hip joint are situated?
1. Anteriorly and posteriorly
2. Posteriorly and inferiorly
3. Laterally and medially
4. Anteriorly and superiorly
19. Define the accordance between walls of adductor canal and anatomical
structures forming them.
1. Anterolateral wall
2. Posteromedial wall
3. Anterior wall
. Great adductor muscle
. Medial vastus muscle
. Lamina vastoadductoria
20. Five of given muscles are located in medial fascial case of thigh:
1. Great adductor muscle
2. Pectineal muscle
3. Biceps muscle of thigh
4. Long adductor muscle
5. Short adductor muscle
6. Sartorius muscle
7. Gracilis muscle
21. Which artery and nerve pass through lesser ischiadic foramen to ischiorectal
fossa?
1. Superior gluteal artery
2. Internal pudendal artery
3. Inferior gluteal artery
4. Superior gluteal nerve
5. Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
6. Inferior gluteal nerve
7. Pudendal nerve
8. Ischiadic nerve
2. A line drawn from tuberosity of tibia to midpoint between medial and lateral
malleoli
3. A line drawn from head of fibula to medial malleolus
4. A line drawn from midpoint between head of fibula and tuberosity of tibia to
lateral malleolus
29. Choose four muscles which are located in posterior fascial case of leg.
1. Long peroneal muscle
2. Long extensor muscle of great toe
3. Long extensor muscle of toes
4. Long flexor muscle of great toe
5. Long flexor muscle of toes
6. Posterior tibial muscle
7. Triceps muscle of calf
30. To expose anterior neurovascular bundle in lower part of leg surgeon should
dissect proper fascia and then visualize bundle between:
1. Tibia and anterior tibial muscle
2. Anterior tibial muscle and long extensor muscle of great toe
3. Long extensor muscle of great toe and long extensor muscle of toes
4. Long extensor muscle of toes and anterior intermuscular septum
31. A purulent gonitis has been complicated with burst of purulent focus toward
popliteal fossa and forming a purulent leakage in posterior fascial case of leg. It
had the following way for permeation:
1. Along gastrocnemius muscle under crural fascia
2. Through cruropoliteal canal
3. Through inferior musculoperoneal canal
4. Along common fibular nerve
32. Acute thrombosis of popliteal artery at the level of joint space resulted in
blood flow stoppage in main artery. The blood flow can be reestablished at
the expense of arterial network of knee joint. Branches of which mentioned
arteries participate in forming aforenamed anastomosis?
1. Femoral artery
2. Deep artery of thigh
3. Obturator artery
4. Fibular artery
5. Anterior tibial artery
6. Popliteal artery
33. Which structures pass through cruropopliteal canal?
1. Posterior tibial artery and veins, tibial nerve, fibular artery, veins and nerve
2. Anterior tibial artery and veins, deep fibular nerve
3. Posterior tibial artery and veins, superficial fibular nerve
39. Along which artery fat tissue of cruropoliteal canal communicates with anterior
muscular compartment of leg?
1. Anterior tibial
2. Popliteal
3. Posterior tibial
4. Peroneal
40. The foot has position of overextension (heel foot) if following nerve is
injured:
1. Common peroneal nerve
2. Deep peroneal nerve
3. Obturator nerve
4. Tibial nerve
5. Femoral nerve
41. In which fat space phlegmons of foot are localized more often?
1. Middle space
2. Medial space
3. Lateral space
4. Intermuscular space
42. What structure runs in inferior musculoperoneal canal?
1. Common peroneal nerve
2. Deep peroneal nerve
3. Peroneal artery
4. Descending artery of knee
5. Posterior tibial artery
6. Superficial peroneal nerve
1. Labouriousness
2. Formation scar on worktop of stump
3. Uneconomical
4. Frequently forms nonfunctional stump
25. What is the appellation of amputation when after circular excision of skin,
subcutaneous tissue and superficial fascia the cut tissues are turned out and the
exposed muscles are dissected along the edge of turned tissues?
1. Two moment circular amputation
2. Two moment cuff-method amputation
3. Three moment circular amputation
4. Thre moment conic amputation
26. Choose indications for side suture of vessel.
1. Complete rupture of vessel
2. Injury of half of circumference of vessel
3. Injury of one third of circumference of vessel
4. Injury more than two thirds of circumference of vessel
27. Which of given types of amputation is preferable in lower third of arm?
1. One flap musculocutaneous amputation
2. Two flap musculocutaneous amputation
3. Three flap musculocutaneous amputation
4. Circular musculocutaneous amputation
5. Oval musculocutaneous amputation
6. Guillotine amputation
28. Choose special instruments for amputation.
1. Amputational retractor
2. Faraboeuf`s raspatory
3. Doyen's raspatory
4. Amputation knife
5. Surgical director
29. Which ones are indicated for secondary amputation?
1. Severe limb injury with crushing of bones and soft tissues
2. Limb gangrene as a result of arterial thrombosis
3. Anaerobic infection which develops on next day after limb injury happens
4. Spacious limb phlegmones with septic intoxication and fusion of soft tissues
if everyday bathings of wounds with complex conservative treatment fails
30. Which tissues one dissects in first moment of circular amputation of thigh by
Pirogov?
1. All soft tissues
2. Skin
3. 6-8 mm
4. 8-10 mm
37. How the Deschamps' ligature needle should be put relatively to elements of
neurovascular bundle during vessel ligation?
1. From one side of the bundle from the direction of artery
2. Between artery and vein
3. From one side of the bundle from the direction of vein
4. Don`t have any practical meaning
38. How bone and periosteum are processed in amputation?
1. Bonesaw-line must be perpendicular to limb longitudinal axis
2. Bonesaw-line must be stripped off the periosteum 0,5 cm downward
3. Marrow must be scooped out
4. Marrow must not be scooped out
5. Periosteum is pushed down
6. Periosteum is to be dissected circularly above prospective level of
amputation
39. Give definition of neurolysis.
1. Fusion of nerve in place of injury
2. Release nerve from cicatricial adhesions
3. Cicatrical nerve compression
4. Nerve compression with bone fragments
40. Which operative accesses are usually used in hip joint arthrotomy?
1. Posterior
2. Combined
3. Lateral
4. Medial
5. Anterior