ATP-ADP

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Time taken: 26 sec
Question 1
Studies of fireflies show that as they produce light, they constantly recycle ATP. Why might this
be?
a. ATP breakdown releases light.
Selected:b. ATP powers light production in fireflies.This answer
is correct.
c. No answer is correct.
d. ATP is light-sensitive.
e. Fireflies need ATP for other processes.
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Time taken: 23 sec
Question 2
The most common way for energy-absorbing reactions to be powered in cells is for them to be
coupled with the breakdown of ATP.
Selected:TrueThis answer is correct.
False
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Time taken: 34 sec 4 sec over
Question 3
Why are long chains of hydrocarbons hydrophobic?
Selected:a. They are non-polar.This answer is correct.
b. They are made up of carbons.
c. They are polar.
d. They are volatile.
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Time taken: 20 sec
Question 4
Whenever ATP is produced by a chemical reaction some energy is lost into the surroundings as
heat.
Selected:TrueThis answer is correct.
False
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Time taken: 25 sec
Question 5
After ATP donates a phosphate group to a coupled reaction, then it becomes ADP. The ADP ...
a. is a waste product that will be broken down.
b. can be recharged with the release of energy to form ATP.
c. can be recharged in an oxidation reaction to form ATP.
Selected:d. can be recharged with the uptake of energy to form
ATP.This answer is correct.
e. can be recharged in an equilibrium reaction to form ATP.
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Time taken: 10 sec
Question 6
Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP?
Selected:a. mitochondriaThis answer is correct.
b. nucleus
c. chloroplast
d. ribosome
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Time taken: 7 sec
Question 7
ATP is an example of a/an
a. amino acid
b. lipid
c. monosaccharide
Selected:d. nucleotideThis answer is correct.
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Time taken: 10 sec
Question 8
What process facilitates the breaking of bonds of the phosphate groups
during the coupled reactions?
a. photolysis
Selected:b. hydrolysisThis answer is correct.
c. photosynthesis
d. electrolysis
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Time taken: 14 sec
Question 9
Which best describes ATP?
a. electron-transporter
Selected:b. energy-carrierThis answer is correct.
c. electron-carrier
d. proton-carrier
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Time taken: 30 sec
Question 10
Which is NOT required to form ATP?
a. energy
Selected:b. NADP+This answer is correct.
c. ADP
d. phosphate group
 PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Time taken: 26 sec

Question 1
The reactants of photosynthesis are:
a. oxygen and glucose
Selected:b. water and carbon dioxideThis answer is correct.
c. glucose and oxygen
d. glucose and water
e. chlorophyll and oxygen
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Time taken: 4 sec
Question 2
Which color is reflected by chlorophyll?
a. yellow
Selected:b. greenThis answer is correct.
c. red
d. blue
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Time taken: 14 sec
Question 3
The main product of photosynthesis is:
a. oxygen
b. water
c. ATP
Selected:d. glucoseThis answer is correct.
e. carbon dioxide
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Time taken: 7 sec
Question 4
These are organisms that gain energy by consuming preexisting organic
molecules.
a. plants
b. autotrophs
c. saprophytes
Selected:d. heterotrophsThis answer is correct.
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Time taken: 5 sec
Question 5
The primary pigment molecule needed for photosynthesis is:
a. anthocyanin
 Selected:b. chlorophyll aThis answer is correct.
c. xanthophyll
d. chlorophyll b
e. carotenoid
Time taken: 12 sec
Question 6
Which is TRUE about photosynthesis?
a. It is not dependent on chlorophyll.
Selected:b. It produces glucose and oxygen.This answer is
correct.
c. It produces water and carbon dioxide.
d. It does not involve oxidation-reduction reactions.
e. It solely happens in the presence of light.
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Time taken: 11 sec
Question 7
The energy source for the light reactions is _____; the energy source for the carbon reactions is
______.
a. sunlight, carbon dioxide
b. ATP, oxygen
c. Sunlight serves as the energy source for both sets of
photosynthetic reactions.
Selected:d. sunlight, ATPThis answer is correct.
e. ATP, carbon dioxide
Time taken: 16 sec
Question 8
In which organelle of the plant cell does photosynthesis occur?
Selected:a. chloroplastThis answer is correct.
b. mitochondria
c. nucleus
d. cytoplasm
e. ribosome
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Time taken: 19 sec
Question 9
What do you call the gelatinous matrix inside the chloroplast that contains
ribosomes, DNA, and enzymes?
Selected:a. stromaThis answer is correct.
b. mesophyll
c. stomata
d. granum
e. thylakoid
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Time taken: 25 sec
Question 10
The light reactions produce ATP, while the carbon reactions consume it.
Selected:TrueThis answer is correct.
False
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Time taken: 9 sec
Question 11
The carbon reactions can run on their own without the light reactions.
True
Selected:FalseThis answer is correct.
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Time taken: 13 sec
Question 12
How would Earth be different without photosynthesis?
a. The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere would be lower.
b. Heterotrophs would have few food sources.
c. Autotrophs would rely on other chemical mechanisms to
make carbohydrates.
d. More sunlight would be absorbed and converted to
environmental heat.
Selected:e. All answers are correct.This answer is correct.
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Time taken: 10 sec
Question 13
Leaves of many plants change colors in the fall because
Selected:a. Chlorophyll in the leaves degrades with shorter
days and cooler temperatures.This answer is correct.
b. The decrease in daylight hours causes the plant to produce
more of the accessory photosynthetic pigments.
c. Plants produce more chlorophyll.
d. The cooler weather causes plants to produce more of the
accessory photosynthetic pigments.
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Time taken: 16 sec
Question 14
Which part of the chloroplast contain the photosynthetic pigment?
a. granum
b. stroma
c. stomata
Selected:d. thylakoidThis answer is correct.
e. mesophyll
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Time taken: 12 sec
Question 15
Which of the following is TRUE about waves?
a. the shorter the wavelength, the lower the energy it carries
Selected:b. the lower the frequency, the lower the energy it
carriesThis answer is correct.
c. the longer the wavelength, the higher the energy it carries
d. the higher the frequency, the lesser the energy it carries
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Time taken: 18 sec
Question 16
The complete reaction of photosynthesis can be summarized as:
a. 6CO + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2
b. 12CO2 + 6H2O C12H12O6 + 6H2O
c. 6CO + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6H2O
Selected:d. 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2This answer is
correct.
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Time taken: 9 sec
Question 17
In photosynthesis, the carbon in CO2 is _____ to form glucose.
Selected:a. reducedThis answer is correct.
b. respired
c. energized
d. broken down
e. oxidized
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Time taken: 17 sec
Question 18
If oxygen could be traced, the oxygen in the water in a leaf would end up in carbohydrates after
photosynthesis.
True
Selected:FalseThis answer is correct.
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Time taken: 13 sec
Question 19
Tiny openings in the epidermis of the leaf that allow air to enter into the leaf are called
a. stroma
b. thylakoid
c. granum
d. mesophyll
Selected:e. stomataThis answer is correct.
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Time taken: 27 sec
Question 20
This is a molecule that has a metal ion center connected to 4 nitrogen
arranged in square planar.
a. non-polar
b. chelate
Selected:c. porphyrinThis answer is correct.
d. chlorophyll
e. phytol
LIGHT AND CARBON REACTION
Question 1
How many PGAL are formed in 3 molecules of RuBP?
a. 8
b. 4
c. 10
Selected:d. 6This answer is correct.
e. 2
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Time taken: 18 sec
Question 2
What is formed when potential energy is released from the gradient of H+?
Selected:a. ATPThis answer is correct.
b. NADPH
c. ADP
d. NADP+
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Time taken: 24 sec
Question 3
What is the product of the reactions in Photosystem II?
a. glucose
Selected:b. oxygen gasThis answer is correct.
c. NADPH
d. ADP
e. water
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Time taken: 28 sec
Question 4
Which electron carrier is formed in Photosystem I?
a. ATP
b. FADH2
Selected:c. NADPHThis answer is correct.
d. NADH
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Time taken: 7 sec
Question 5
The Calvin cycle ___.
a. is a linear pathway that produces three-carbon
carbohydrates from CO2.
Selected:b. is a cyclic pathway that produces three-carbon
carbohydrates from CO2.This answer is correct.
c. is a cyclic pathway that produces ATP and NADPH.
d. is a linear pathway that produces ATP and NADPH.
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Time taken: 8 sec
Question 6
Photosystem I and II are part of ___.
a. the carbon reaction only
Selected:b. the light reaction onlyThis answer is correct.
c. the light reaction and respiration
d. the light and carbon reactions
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Time taken: 18 sec
Question 7
The carbon atoms in the cellulose of a wood log originally came from _____ absorbed by the
plant.
a. glucose
b. nutrients in the soil
c. water
Selected:d. carbon dioxideThis answer is correct.
e. oxygen
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Time taken: 25 sec
Question 8
The product of Photosystem I is ____.
Selected:a. NADPHThis answer is correct.
b. water
c. ATP
d. NADH
e. glucose
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Time taken: 37 sec
Question 9
How many PGAL are used to recycle 3 RuBPs in the carbon reaction?
a. 1
Selected:b. 5This answer is correct.
c. 3
 d. 6
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Time taken: 7 sec
Question 10
Chlorophyll is a photoreceptor. This means that ...
a. it can produce oxygen.
Selected:b. it can trap light.This answer is correct.
c. it is green in color.
d. it is used in the carbon reactions.
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Time taken: 7 sec
Question 11
The main product of the carbon reaction is ____.
a. NADPH
Selected:b. a carbohydrateThis answer is correct.
c. ATP
d. carbon dioxide
e. oxygen
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Time taken: 7 sec
Question 12
Which plants are best suited to cool, wet conditions?
a. CAM
b. C4
Selected:c. C3This answer is correct.
d. All types
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Time taken: 25 sec
Question 13
From which molecule does the oxygen gas come from?
a. ATP
Selected:b. waterThis answer is correct.
c. carbon dioxide
d. glucose
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Time taken: 20 sec
Question 14
How many carbon dioxide molecules are needed to form a single glucose
monomer?
Selected:a. 6This answer is correct.
b. 12
c. 2
d. 1
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Time taken: 27 sec
Question 15
Where does the light reaction occur?
Selected:a. thylakoidThis answer is correct.
b. stroma
c. stomata
d. cytosol
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Time taken: 18 sec
Question 16
How do C4 plants minimize photorespiration?
a. Stomata are open only at night and oxygen is stored in a
four-carbon compound.
b. Stomata are open only at night and carbon dioxide is stored
in a four-carbon compound.
Selected:c. The light reactions and carbon reactions occur in
different cells, so oxygen does not come into contact with
rubisco.This answer is correct.
d. The light reactions and carbon reactions occur in different
cells, so carbon dioxide does not come into contact with
rubisco.
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Time taken: 19 sec
Question 17
Electrons excited in photosystem II help the chloroplast produce ____.
a. NADPH
b. NADH
Selected:c. ATPThis answer is correct.
d. glucose
e. water
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Time taken: 9 sec
Question 18
If you were placing orders for experiments with rubsico, for the first part of your work you
would need to get what besides ribulose bisphosphate?
a. carbon monoxide
b. organic compounds
Selected:c. carbon dioxideThis answer is correct.
d. ATP
e. glucose
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Time taken: 9 sec
Question 19
PGA turns to
PGAL through the presence of ...
a. carbon dioxide and rubisco
b. water and oxygen
Selected:c. NADPH and ATPThis answer is correct.
d. ADP and P
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Time taken: 21 sec
Question 20
Where does NADPH and ATP remain after synthesis?
a. cytoplasm
b. thylakoid space
Selected:c. stromaThis answer is correct.
d. stomata
CELLULAR RESPIRATION

Question 1
Where does the Krebs cycle take place?
a. cytoplasm
b. nucleus
c. lysosome
Selected:d. mitochondrionThis answer is correct.
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Question 2
If you were observing mud from the bottom of a pond, you would expect to
see glycolysis since it does not require ...
a. enzyme
Selected:b. oxygenThis answer is correct.
c. glucose
d. NAD
e. ATP
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Question 3
The electron transport chain produces a(n) _____________ gradient.
a. oxygen
b. ATP
c. NADH
d. electron
Selected:e. protonThis answer is correct.
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Question 4
The Krebs cycle produces ______, ______, and carbon dioxide
a. glucose, oxygen
 b. pyruvate, PGAL
c. electron carriers, oxygen
d. oxygen, ATP
Selected:e. ATP, electron carriersThis answer is correct.
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Question 5
If you were looking for signs of cellular respiration, you could do tests for the
production of ...
Selected:a. carbon dioxide, water, and ATPThis answer is
correct.
b. glucose, carbon dioxide, and ATP
c. glucose, water, and ATP
d. oxygen, ATP, and water
e. carbon dioxide, glucose, and water
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Question 6
In glycolysis, how many NADH are produced?
a. 1
b. 0
c. 6
Selected:d. 2This answer is correct.
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Question 7
The main reason that cellular respiration needs to occur step by step is
because ...
a. cells do not store enough oxygen.
b. cells do not contain many mitochondria.
Selected:c. it enables cells to harness energy released at each
step.This answer is correct.
d. glucose breaks down slowly inside a cell.
e. cells produce the enzymes needed for cellular respiration
very slowly.
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Question 8
The compound that enters the Krebs cycle is the ...
Selected:a. acetyl CoAThis answer is correct.
b. pyruvate
c. glucose
d. PGAL
e. ATP
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Question 9
The electrons that are transferred during cellular respiration are carried in
the molecules ...
a. acetyl CoA
b. carbon dioxide
c. NADH2 and glucose
d. NADP and FADH2
Selected:e. NADH and FADH2This answer is correct.
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Question 10
Glycolysis of a glucose molecule ...
Selected:a. produces a net gain of 2 ATPsThis answer is correct.
b. occurs only in microorganisms
c. occur only in animal cells
d. occurs in mitochondria
e. transfers electrons from glucose to FAD
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Question 11
The "spent" electrons from the electron transport chain in aerobic respiration
are transferred to ...
a. sulfur
b. carbon dioxide
c. nitrogen
Selected:d. oxygenThis answer is correct.
e. hydrogen
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Question 12
You have discovered a gene that is mutated in some patients with a
mitochiondrial disease. When you analyze the gene, you find that the protein
encoded forms a channel in the inner membrane of the mitochondria and
adds phosphate to ADP. You conclude that the disease is caused by
malfuntion of the ...
Selected:a. ATP synthaseThis answer is correct.
b. ADP synthase
c. NADH synthase
d. NADPH synthase
e. FADH2 synthase
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Question 13
The theoretical net ATP yield from a molecule of glucose is ______ ATP
molecules.
a. 4
b. 2
c. 15
 d. 42
Selected:e. 36This answer is correct.
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Question 14
Plants are ...
a. net O2 and CO2 consumers
b. net O2 and CO2 producers
Selected:c. net O2 producers and CO2 consumersThis answer is
correct.
d. net O2 consumers and CO2 producers
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Question 15
In animal cells, the primary cell organelle responsible for the generation of
ATP are ...
a. ribosome
b. lysosome
Selected:c. mitochondriaThis answer is correct.
d. chloroplast
e. Golgi apparatus
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Question 16
The three main biochemical pathways of cellular respiration are ...
Selected:a. glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport
chainThis answer is correct.
b. light reactions, carbon reactions, and electron transport
chain
c. glycolysis, photosystems, and carbon reactions
d. carbon reactions, Krebs cycle, and light reactions
e. Krebs cycle, carbon reactions, and electron transport chain
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Question 17
If you measure the air a person has inhaled and exhaled, you will find that
the concentrations have ______ in the exhaled air.
Selected:a. lower O2 concentrations and higher CO2
concentrationsThis answer is correct.
b. higher O2 concentrations and lower CO2 concentrations
c. higher O2 and CO2 concentrations
d. lower O2 and CO2 concentrations
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Question 18
The area enclosed by the highly folded inner mitochondrial membrane is
the ...
a. outer membrane
 b. nucleus
c. cristae
Selected:d. matrixThis answer is correct.
e. stroma
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Question 19
The reactants of respiration are ...
a. oxygen and ATP
Selected:b. glucose and oxygenThis answer is correct.
c. water and ATP
d. glucose and ATP
e. carbon dioxide and glucose
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Question 20
In glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, electrons are removed from glucose and
taken up by molecules like NAD+. In such a reaction, glucose is being _____
and NAD+ is being ____.
a. phosphorylated, oxidized
b. phosphorylated, reduced
c. reduced, phosphorylated
Selected:d. oxidized, reducedThis answer is correct.
e. reduced, oxidized