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CAS..................................................1-16
CAS....................................1-18
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......................................................1-21
(EQW) ........................1-22
......................................................1-

. TOC-1
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.............................................................. -1
......................................... -1
.............................. 2-1
.............................. 2-4
(EQW)... -5
.............................. 2-5
.............................. 2-7
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PURGE
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3-4
MTH ..................... -5
............................................ 3-6

. TOC-2
 .......3-6
................................................ -8
UNITS...................................................................3-8
..............................3-10
..........................3-10
.......................................3-11
.......................................3-12
.................................3-14
................................... -14
................................. -16
...................................................... -18
4.
.....4-1
..................................................4-2
4-3
..........................4-4
CMPLX..............................................................................4-4
CMPLX, MTH ...........................4-4
CMPLX, .............4-6
, .......................4-6
DROITE: ..............................4-7
........................................................4-8
5.

.................................................5-1
...................5-
ALG .......................................................5-3
.............................5-6

..............................................5-6

..........................................................................5-6
ARITHMETIC ....................................................5-7
...............................................................................5-8

. TOC-3
 HORNER ........................................................... 5-8
VX ............................................................... 5-9
PCOEF .............................................................. 5-9
PROOT .............................................................. 5-9
QUOT REMAINDER ......................................... 5-9
PEVAL.............................................................. 5-10
......................................................................................5-10
SIMP2 ............................................................. 5-10
PROPFRAC ....................................................... 5-11
PARTFRAC ....................................................... 5-11
FCOEF............................................................. 5-11
FROOTS .......................................................... 5-12
.................5-1
.......................................................5-1
6.
..............6-1
ISOL .................................................................. 6-1
SOLVE ............................................................... 6-3
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ZEROS............................................................... 6-5
.........................................................6-5
............................................. 6-6
.................. 6-6

....................................................................... 6-8
. 6-8
....................................................... 6-9

NUM.SLV ..................................................................... 6-10
STEQ ........................................................... 6-10
MSLV ...........6-11
.......................................................6-1
7.
...............................................7-1

. TOC-4
 ..................................................7-1
.............................................................7-1
, , .....................7-2
, .......................................7-3
......................................................7-4
.............................................7-4
MTH/LIST..........................................................................7-4
SEQ .............................................................................7-6
MAP ............................................................................7-6
........................................................7-7
8.
............................................................................8-1
.........................................................8-1
..................................8-2
(MTRW) .........8-2
................................................8-5
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.....................................................8-5
...................8-6
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MTH/VECTOR ...................................................................8-6
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..................................................8-7
........................................................8-8
9.
....................................................................9-1
.....................................9-1
................................9-2
............................................................9-
.....................................................9-4
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......................................9-5
. TOC-5
 ...................................................... 9-5
................................................. 9-6
................ 9-6
...................................................... 9-7
....................................................... 9-7
( NORM ) ...............9-8
DET ................................................................... 9-8
TRACE ............................................................... 9-8
......................................9-9

...................................................................... 9-9
....................................... 9-11
.................................... 9-11
.......................................................9-1
10.
...............................................10-1
y = f(x) .................10-
..............................10-4
............................10-6
.......................................................10-8
11.
CALC ..............................................................................11-1
.........................................................11-1
li .................................................................. 11-1
DERIV DERVX ................................................ 11-3
...................................................11-
INT, INTVX, RISCH, SIGMA SIGMAVX ............. 11-3
.............................................. 11-4
.....................................................................11-5
TAYLR, TAYLR0 SERIES.................................... 11-5
.......................................................11-7
1 .

.............................................................1 -1

. TOC-6
 .................................................................1 -
......................................................1 -
1 .
..................................................................................1 -1
............................................................................1 -
.......................................................................................1 -
......................................................1 -
14.
CALC/DIFF......................................................................14-1
.........................14-
LDEC ...............................................................14-2
DESOLVE .........................................................14-3
ODETYPE....................................................14-3
.......................................................14-4

...................................................................................14-5
.............................................................................14-6
FOURIER ..........................................................14-6
..............................14-6
......................................................14-8
15.
MTH/PROBABILITY, 1.......................................15-1
, ...........................15-1
..........................................................15-2
MTH/PROB, ........................................................15-
...........................................15-3
t- ............................................15-4
-..............................................15-4
F- ...........................................................15-4
......................................................15-4
16.
............................................................................16-1
...............................16-

. TOC-7
 ..........................................................16-
...................................16-
y = f(x) ............................16-5
....................16-6
......................................................16-8
...................................................................16-10
.....................................................16-1
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............................17-
.......................................................17-
18. SD-
SD- ...........................................18-1
SD- .....................................................18-1
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SD- ...............................................18-4
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\ .3`
RPN :
.45`
.3\`

: ( ), ( ) ( ).
,
.
(DEG).
ALG:
30`
45`
35`
RPN:
30
45
35

. 3-4

: (),
() ().
(DEG ,
RAD GRD ).
.
ALG:
0. 5`
0.85`
.35`
RPN:
0. 5
0.85
.35
(ABS, SQ, , ^, XROOT, LOG, ALOG,
LN, EXP, SIN, COS, TAN, ASIN, ACOS, ATAN)
(+-*/),
.

, 2.

MTH
MTH () ,
.
117 (. 2)
CHOOS oxes ( ), MTH
:

. 3-5
 (1 , 2 ,
3 , 7 , 9 )
(4 , 5 , 6 ,
8 ). ,
, 10.
;
, , ALG
, ,
RPN ,
.

1.
4. HYP RBOLIC ( ).
.
2.
( ), ,
. ,
4. HYP RBOLIC MTH, 4.

4. HYP RBOLIC MTH .
.

, , tanh( .5), ALG

:
45 .5`

. 3-6
 RPN ,
:
.5`45
,
117 CHOOS oxes
( ). (. 2)
SOFT menu ( ), MTH
( ALG,
RPN):

L, :

,
, .
:

, (ta h),
.

.
, L .

, tanh( .5) ALG

SOFT menu ( ) CHOOS
oxes ( ), :
.5`

. 3-7
 RPN
:
.5`

:
SINH (2.5) = 6.05020.. ASINH(2.0) = 1.4436
COSH (2.5) = 6.13228.. ACOSH (2.0) = 1.3169
TANH(2.5) = 0.98661.. ATANH(0.2) = 0.2027
EXPM(2.0) = 6.38905. LNP1(1.0) = 0.69314.

.


.

UNITS
UNITS ( )
( 6).
117 CHOOS oxes (
), :

. 3-8
 1. Tools () ,
(. ). . Length
() 17. Vis osity ()
. ,
8. For e ()
:

(,
)
: N = , dyn = , gf = - ( -
, , ), kip =
(1000 ), l f = - ( -), pdl =
.
,
. , 5
5_N.

. 117 (.
2) SOFT e u ( )
.
L .

. 3-9

. ,
() :

,
UNITS.
,
, . ,
()
:

.
L .

. 3
.

,
(, 8,5).
, 5 5_N.
ALG,
117 CHOOS oxes ( ),
:
58 `

. 3-10
 . ,
5*N, N
, .

RPN,
:
58
, RPN
.

SOFT menu ( ) ALG RPN
. , ALG 5_N
:
5L `
RPN,
:
5L
.
(~).
, 5~n,

, ,
.
, ,
x 10x :

. 3-11
 . x . x
Y +24 d -1
Z +21 c -2
E +18 -3
P +15 -6
T +12 -9
G +9 -12
M +6 f -15
k,K +3 a -18
h,H +2 z -21
D(*) +1 y -24
(*) da,
. , -
D.
(~).
, 123 (),
:
3~p~m
UBASE
(1 )
:

ALG.
,

. ,
12.5 5.2 yd, (12.5_ )*(5.2_yd)
`:

. 3-12
 65_( yd).
, UBASE (
, N):

. ANS(1)
( `).

, 3250 i / 50 h, :
(3250_ i)/(50_h)`
UBASE
:

ALG ;
, 5 + 3200 :
5_ + 3200_ `.
. :
(12_ )*(1_c ^2)/(2_s) `:
RPN
. :
12 `1.5 `*
3250 `50 `/

. 3-13
 :

UNITS ( ) TOOLS
(), :
CONVERT(x,y) x
y
UBASE(x) x

UVAL(x)
x
UFACT(x,y) y
x
UNIT(x,y) x y
CONVERT .
UNIT/TOOLS
. 3 .
, 33
, :
CONVERT(33_W,1_h ) `
CONVERT(33_W,11_h ) `

,
CONLIB. ,
(~~conlib`)
CONLIB
. , N~c.
()
CONLIB. , .
`. ,

. 3-14
 ,
().
CONSTANTS LIBRARY
( ) :
SI
(*).
ENGL
(*).
UNIT
(*).
VALUE
.
STK (
) .
QUIT .
(*) VALUE.
CONSTANTS LIBRARY
VALUE ( ):

,
:

UNITS ( ),
(
):

. 3-15
 V ,
, .
ALG, :

, .
V .

. , ,
:
* `
:

RPN
( V
):
`*

DEFINE,
( ).
:
_ ( ) = _ _

. 3-16
, :
H(x) = l (x+1) + ex (-x)
,
,
,
.
, ALG.
:
~h~x
~x+ +~x`
:

J
().
, .
:

, H :
<< x LN(x+1) + EXP(x) >>

. UserRPL
(. 20 21 ).

, :
: x
: LN(x+1) + EXP(x)

. 3-17
 :
, x (
), ,
,
.
ALG,
, ,
, `.
:

RPN
, ,
. ,
: .
. , `3/.

,
, . 3
.

. 3-18
 4


.

z z = x + iy, x y
, i ,
i = 1. x + iy , x =
Re(z), , y = I (z). z = zx + iy
P(x,y) xy, x
, y .
x + iy
. z =
(x,y). ,
( )
z = rei = rc s + i rsi , r = |z| = x y
z, = Arg(z) = arcta (y/x)
z.

: ei i = c s + i
si . - (z = x + iy
= re i) z = x iy = re i . - i
z
(x). ,
z, z = x iy = re i, z
.

CAS:
H
. 4-1
 CAS MODES
( CAS) _Complex
( ):

, .

x+iy (x,y).
, . . (x,y).
, ALG
( .5, 1. ) :
3.5\ . `
, x+iy.
, ALG .51. i
( ):
3.5 - . *`
. ,
( I).

RPN
:
3.5 . \`
( ,
1.2 ALG).

. 4-2


3.51.2i, ,
,
( CYLIN).
(N). ,
H.

RPN
:

3.7, 0.33029.
().
() ,
RECT ( ,
N).
z = rei.
(r, ). ()
~6. , z =
5.2e1.5i (
RPN ):

()
,
, . . x = r c s , y = r si ,
(0.3678, 5.18).
,
( CYLIN),
(x,y), x y ,
. ,

. 4-3
, (3.,2.).
RPN :

(+-*/).
, i = 1.
. ,
ALG CAS
Complex ( ),
:
(3+5i) + (63i) = (9,2);
(52i) (3+4i) = (2,-6)
(3i)(24i) = (2,-14);
(52i)/(3+4i) = (0.28,1.04)
1/(3+4i) = (0.12, 0.16) ;
(53i) = 5 + 3i

CMPLX
CMPLX ( ).
MTH (. 3),
().
CMPLX .

CMPLX, MTH
117 (. 2)
CHOOS oxes ( ), CMPLX ( )
MTH ()
: 9. :
. 4-4
 ( 16) :
RE(z)
IM(z)
CR(z)

RC(x,y) (x,y)
x y
ABS(z)
ARG(z)
SIGN(z)
z/|z|
NEG(z) z
CONJ(z) - z

. , ALG
, RPN ,
. , ,
,
117 (. 2).

. 4-5
 CMPLX,

CMPLX
, . . . 117
CHOOSE b xes ( ),
CMPLX :

,
ARG, ABS, CONJ, IM, NEG, RE SIGN.
, i,
.

,

MTH,

3 ( SQ, LN, ex . .),
. ,
.

. 4-6
 .

. ,
, ,

.

DROITE:
DROITE
(, x1 + iy1 x2+iy2)
(y = a + bx), (x1, y1) (x2, y2).
, , A(5, 3) B(6,
2), (
):

. 4-7
 DROITE (N).
,
Y = 5.*(X5.)3.

.
4 .

. 4-8
 5

,
,
.
:
: 12.3, 15.2_ , , e , i
a , ux , width . .
:
: *D^2/4 , f*(L/D)*(V^2/(2*g))
: *V = *R*T , Q=(Cu/ )*A(y)*R(y)^(2/3)*S

1
(EQW). ,
*D^2/4
1, :
*~dQ /4`
,

. 2.

:

`,
( ALG RPN ):

. 5-1


, , ,
( ),

(, , ,
. .),
.
, ,
*R^2 g*t^2/4 A1 A2
(
. 2).
A1 ALG:
*~rQ K~a `
:

RPN :
~r` Q*~a K
A2
:

. 5-2
 ALG
,
( J, ):
+ ` - `

*` / `

RPN
:
+ -
* /

ALG
ALG ()
( 4).
117 CHOOS oxes ( ),
ALG :

. 5-3


, : IL`.
, .
, COLLECT,
~c,
(), COLLECT
.
.
COLLECT:

, See:
EXPAND FACTOR,
EXPAND FACTOR.

( EXPAND) (
FACTOR).
EXPAND,
FACTOR:

. 5-4

. , EXPAND

( `,
):

,
ALG.
.

, SUBST CAS
:

. ,
RPN
. ,
TEXPAND RPN
:
+~x+~y`
TEXPAND ALG
( N),
.

. 5-5


,

( ),
( ).

. ,
EXPLN,
.

TRIG,
, :

. 5-6
 ,
. ,
ACOS2S (ac s(x))
(asi (x)).

(IL).
TRIG
.

ARITHMETIC
ARITHMETIC ()
( ).
117 CHOOS oxes (
), :

59 ( IVIS, FACTORS, LGC , PROPFRAC, SIMP )

,
, . (1. INT G R,
. POLYNOMIAL, . MO ULO 4. P RMUTATION)
. 5-7
 ,
.
117 SOFT menu ( ),
ARITHMETIC () :

FACTORS
SIMP2 ARITHMETIC (IL):
FACTORS: SIMP2:

, INTEGER, POLYNOMIAL, MODULO

PERMUTATION ARITHMETIC,
5 .

.

,

. , X^3+2*X^2-3*X+2
X, SIN(X)^2-2
SIN(X). COLLECT EXPAND, ,
. ,
, .

HORNER
HORNER (, POLYNOMIAL, HORNER)
( )
P(X) (Xa), . . HORNER(P(X),a) = {Q(X), a, P(a)},
P(X) = Q(X)(Xa)+P(a). :

. 5-8
 HORNER( X^3+2*X^2-3*X+1 ,2) = {X^2+4*X+5 2 11}
3 2 2
. . X +2X -3X+1 = (X +4X+5)(X-2)+11. :
HORNER( X^6-1 ,-5)=
{X^5-5*X^4+25*X^3-125*X^2+625*X-3125 -5 15624}
6 5 4 3 2
. . X -1 = (X -5*X +25X -125X +625X-3125)(X+5)+15624.

VX

X. ,
{HOME CASDIR} VX,
X .
.
VX
, VX CAS.
CAS .
C .

PCOEF
PCOEF
.

. :
PCOEF([-2, 1, 0 ,1, 1, 2]) = [1. 1. 5. 5. 4. 4. 0.]
X6-X5-5X4+5X3+4X2-4X.

PROOT
PROOT
.
, X25X+6 =0, PROOT([1, 5, 6]) = [2. 3.].

QUOT REMAINDER
QUOT REMAINDER Q(X)
R(X), P1(X) P2(X).
, Q(X) R(X)
P1(X)/P2(X) = Q(X) + R(X)/P2(X). :

. 5-9
 QUOT( X^3-2*X+2 , X1 ) = X^2+X1
REMAINDER( X^32*X+2 , X1 ) = 1.
, : (X32X+2)/(X1) = X2+X1 + 1/(X1).

.
PARTFRAC:
PARTFRAC( (X^3-2*X+2)/(X-1) ) = X^2+X-1 + 1/(X-1) .

PEVAL
PEVAL
-1
(x) = a x +a -1x + + a2x2+a1x+ a0,
[an, an-1, a , a1, a0] x0.
p(x0). PEVAL
ARITHMETIC, CALC/DERIV&INTEG.
: PEVAL([1,5,6,1],5) = 281.

5 .

EXPAND FACTOR ALG (). :
EXPAND( (1+X)^3/((X-1)*(X+3)) )= (X^3+3*X^2+3*X+1)/(X^2+2*X-3)
EXPAND( (X^2)*(X+Y)/(2*X-X^2)^2) )= (X+Y)/(X^2-4*X+4)
FACTOR( (3*X^3-2*X^2)/(X^2-5*X+6) )= X^2*(3*X-2)/((X-2)*(X-3))
FACTOR( (X^3-9*X)/(X^2-5*X+6) )= X*(X+3)/(X-2)

SIMP
SIMP2 ARITHMETIC
,
,
. :
SIMP2( X^3-1 , X^2-4*X+3 ) = { X^2+X+1 , X-3 }

. 5-10
 PROPFRAC
PROPFRAC
, . . ,
. :
PROPFRAC( 5/4 ) = 1+1/4
PROPFRAC( (x^2+1)/x^2 ) = 1+1/x^2

PARTFRAC
PARTFRAC
, . :
PARTFRAC( (2*X^6-14*X^5+29*X^4-37*X^3+41*X^2-16*X+5)/(X^5-
7*X^4+11*X^3-7*X^2+10*X) ) =
2*X+(1/2/(X-2)+5/(X-5)+1/2/X+X/(X^2+1))

FCOEF
FCOEF,
ARITHMETIC/POLYNOMIAL,
.
. F(X) =
N(X)/D(X), , N(X) =
0, D(X) = 0.

, (. .
), ,

. , 2 1, 0
3 5 2 1 2
3 5, :
FCOEF([2,1,0,3,5,2,1,2,3,5])= (X--5)^2*X^3*(X-2)/(X-+3)^5*(X-1)^2
` (
RPN), :
(X^6+8*X^5+5*X^4-50*X^3)/(X^7+13*X^6+61*X^5+105*X^4-
45*X^3-297*X62-81*X+243)

. 5-11
 FROOTS
FROOTS ARITHMETIC/POLYNOMIAL
. , FROOTS
[1 2. 3 5. 0 3. 2 1. 5 2.].
,
, ,
.
(1, 3) (2,5)
(0, 2, 5) (3, 1, 2) .
: FROOTS( (X^2-5*X+6)/(X^5-X^2) ) = [0 2. 1 1. 3
1. 2 1.], . . = 0 (2), 1(1), = 3(1), 2(1).
,
:
[0 2. 1 1. ((1+i*3)/2) 1. ((1i*3)/2) 1. 3 1. 2 1.].

CAS Ste /ste (

),
.
.

X 5X X
X
C
.
(
DIV2 ARITH/POLYNOMIAL):
X9
X

. 5-12

,
. 5
.

. 5-13
 6

7
( )
( ). .

Sy b lic S lver
( ).
. 117
CHOOSE b xes ( ),
:

ISOL SOLVE
.
SOLVEVX ,
CAS
VX ( X ).
, ZEROS
.

ISOL
ISOL(, ) ()
. ,
ALG, t
at3bt = 0, :

. 6-1
 RPN
, , ISOL.
ISOL
RPN , .
ISOL .

ISOL ,
, . ,
ALG :

. (=) ,
(
\).

RPN
( RPN
ISOL):

. 6-2
 SOLVE
SOLVE , ISOL,
SOLVE
.
SOLVE X^4 1 =
3:

SOLVE ALG RPN ( CAS
):

.
, 45 =125, SOLVE
{ }. , 45 = 6, SOLVE ,
.
,
. ,
()
(
, ).

. 6-3
 RPN
SOLVE .

SOLVEVX
SOLVEVX
CAS,
VX. X .
ALG VX = X :

SOLVEVX .
SOLVEVX , X = 2.
RPN
(
SOLVEVX):

. 6-4
 ZEROS
ZEROS ,
.
,
.
ALG:

ZEROS RPN,
, ,
, ZEROS.
RPN
ZEROS
( CAS ).

(
).
,
.

.
, (NUM.SLV)

. 6-5
 .
:

. Solve poly
( ), 5. Solve finan e ( )
1. Solve equation ( ). 1-A


. 6. MSLV ( )
. 6-10.

1. ,
NUM.SLV, . ,
.
2. NUM.SLV
.

Solve poly ( )
:
(1) ;
(2) ;
(3)
X.

anxn + an-1xn-
4
1 + + a1x + a0 = 0. , : 3s +
2s3 s + 1 = 0.

. 6-6
 : [3,2,0,1,1].

, :
S lve ly
( ).
3 0
.
\ .
:

. 6-7
 `, . ALG
( RPN
):

:
(0.432, 0.389), (0.432, 0.389), (0.766, 0.632), (0.766, 0.632).

, ,
[1, 5, 2, 4].
, :
S lve ly
( ).
5 .
\4
.
`, .
.

,
.

, .

CAS X.

. 6-8

. ,
[1,5,2,4]. :
S lve ly
( ).
5
.
\4

.
` .
:
'X^3+5*X^2+-2*X+4'

. , [1, 3, 2, 1].
:
S lve ly
( ).
3 .
\

.
` .
:
'(X-1)*(X-3)*(X+2)*(X-1)'.
,
EXPAND.
: 'X^4+-3*X^3+ -
3*X^2+11*X-6'.

5. Solve finan e ( )
(NUM.SLV)
, ,
.
( 9).
. 6-9
 . 6
.

NUM.SLV
NUM.SLV 1. Solve equation
( ),
,
.
exsin(x/ ) = 0.

. ALG
:
~x-
*~x/30
K~e~q`

STEQ
STEQ EQ. ,
:

RPN , ,
STEQ. , STEQ
EQ.
J, EQ:

. 6-10
 Solve equation
( ), .
:

, EQ,
q SOLVE EQUATION ( ).
, x.
, X
. ,
X: 4.5006E-2:

, .
, ,
X
3\ .
X: 3.045.

MSLV
MSLV .
MSLV .

. 6-11
 , MSLV
:
1. [SIN(X)+Y,X+SIN(Y)=1]
2. ,
[X,Y]
3. (
X Y ).

ALG ,
, `, .
, ,
():

RPN
:

MSLV :

,
.

. 6-12
 MSLV ,
.
: X = 1.8 8, Y = 0.9681.

. 6 7 .

. 6-13
 7

,
.
.
(. 1).

ALG,
, ,
(). {1.,2.,3.,4.}
L1, :
34
K~l `
RPN
:
# #3#4`
~l `K

:
L2 = {3.,2.,1.,5.} L3 = {6.,5.,3.,1.,0.,3.,4.}
L4 = {3.,2.,1.,5.,3.,2.,1.}

(\)
. :

. 7-1
, ,

, :

, :

, (
). :

,

. :

L4/L3
, L3 ,
.

. L4 L3
,
. ,
(
) Exact ():

. 7-2
 , ,
I valid Di e si s ( ).
, L1L4.
(+)
, ,
. :

ADD.
(N).
ADD
L1 L2:

,
,
(ABS, ex, LN, 10x, LOG, SIN, x2, ,
COS, TAN, ASIN, ACOS, ATAN, yx),
MTH/HYPERBOLIC (SINH, COSH, TANH, ASINH, ACOSH, ATANH)
MTH/REAL (% ..). :
ABS INVERSE (1/x)

. 7-3


, L1 ADD i*L2. RPN
, L1 i L2 ADD *. :

,
LN, EXP, SQ . .:

SIN (
Exact () . 1):

MTH/LIST
MTH ,
. 117
CHOOSE b xes ( ), MTH/LIST
:

. 7-4
 117 SOFT e u
( ), MTH/LIST
:

MTH/LIST :
LIST:
.
LIST: .
LIST: .
SORT: .
REVLIST: .
ADD:
(
).
ALG :

. 7-5
 SORT REVLIST ,
:

RPN ,
. ,
L3,
:
l3`!
L3 ,
LIST MTH.

SEQ
SEQ, (N),
,
, ,
,
.
:
SEQ( , , , , )
:

{12, 22, 32, 42}.

MAP
MAP, (N),
f(X)
,
. , MAP
SIN(X) {1,2,3}:

. 7-6
 ALG :
~~map~!! @ @3
@ ~ `
RPN :
! @ @3` ~ `~
~map`
MAP
( ), CAT.

,
. 8 .

. 7-7
 8


,
2 3 .

,
, -
.
( *).
:
-

ALG,
()
, ().
,
.
`.
.

RPN
,
(), (#).
,
. 8-1
` .

.
:
2 = , 3 = , 2 = , 3 =
, ,
. ALG:

RPN ( K):

. u2, v2 . .
RPN ( ) .
,
, ALG. ,
,
.

(MTRW)
,
(
).
, (
9).
.

. 8-2
 .

:


.

.

. ,
.

. ,
.
, -

`. .

.
,

`.
.

3`5` ``
( ).
,
.
, .

L,
. :

, , ,
.

. 8-3
 ,
.
, , ,
.
,
.
.

,
.
L ,
, ().
,
.
, :
(1) . ,
.
(2) :
` `3`
L
4`5`6`
7`8`9`
(3) , .
. .
(4) . ,
.
(5) . .
(6) .
.
(7) 3 3
(3,3).
(8) . (3,3)
, .
`, .
9, . . (3,3),

. 8-4
 .

,
u2, u3, v2 v3,
. ,
A=[-1,-2,-3,-4,-5].

, \,
:

,
- .

. 8-5


:

(ABS)
. ,
, ,
:

MTH/VECTOR
MTH () ,
:

VECTOR ()
( , 117
CHOOSE b xes ( )):

. 8-6

, ,
ABS.
, ().
ABS .

DOT ( 2 )

. DOT
A, u2, u3, v2 v3 ALG.

:

CROSS ( 3 MTH/VECTOR)
,

.
[Ax, Ay], [Ax, Ay,0].

ALG. ,
,
z, [0, 0, Cz]:

. 8-7

.

,
2 3, :

,
, . 9
.

. 8-8
 9


, .

:
.

, (. 8),
.
:
2.5 4.2 2.0
0.3 1.9 2.8 ,
2 0.1 0.5

.
, . :
.5\`4. ` `
.3` .9` .8`
`. \`.5`

:

` , .
ALG
`.

. 9-1
 (
H Textbook),
, .
:

RPN .

.5\4.

.3 .9 .8

. \.5`
, ,
()
(). ,

(.).
A,
. ALG
K~a, RPN
~aK.

. 9-2

, ,
.
, .
.
.
,
.
A22, B22, A23, B23, A33 B33
(,
, ):

RPN :
` `K ` `K
` `K ` `K
` `K ` `K
` `K ` `K

. 9-3

,
( ALG).

RPN :
` `+ ` `-
` `+ ` `-
` `+ ` `-
` `+ ` `-

,
.
.

. 9-4

,
.
.

,
. ,
.

C = A B .
, ,

. , cij,
:
p
cij aik bkj ,
for i , , , m; j , , , n.
k

, . .
AB BA. ,
.
, .

. 9-5


HADAMARD. , ,
.
(N) MATRICES/OPERATIONS
(). HADAMARD
:

,
.

B22 :

,
:

: [ ] Q [
] `.
RPN : [
] [ ] Q`.

. 9-6

: AI = IA = A.
,
.
IDN (
MTH/MATRIX/MAKE):

A A-1
: AA-1 = A-1A = I, I
, A.
INV (
).
, .

,
:

. 9-7
 ( NORM
)
NORM ()
. 10
.
.

DET
DET . :

TRACE
TRACE ,
, :
n
tr (A) aii
i

. 9-8

n m
:
a11x1 + a12x2 + a13x3 + + a1, -1x -1 + a1, x = b1 ,
a21x1 + a22x2 + a23x3 + + a2, -1x -1 + a2, x = b2 ,
a31x1 + a32x2 + a33x3 + + a3, -1x -1 + a3, x = b3 ,
. . . . . .
a -1,1 x1 + a -1,2 x2 + a -1,3 x3 + + a -1, -1 x -1 +a -1, x = b -1,
a 1x1 + a 2x2 + a 3x3 + + a , -1 x -1 + a , x =b.

A x 1 = b 1,
:

a a am x b
a a a m x b
A x b

an an anm nm ,
xm bn
m , n

.
.
(. )
4. Solve lin sys ( )
. (
):

. 9-9
 Ax = b,
A [[ a11, a12, ], [.]] A. ,
b B. X .
, x
X. , 1.
.

2x1 + 3x2 5x3 = 13,
x1 3x2 + 8x3 = -13,
2x1 2x2 + 4x3 = -6,
Ax = b,

5 x
A 8 , x x , and
b .
4 x 6

.
.

(x1, x2, x3), .
A, A
.
A ,
A ( `
):

, B. b
- , . .
.

. 9-10
 A b X
,
:

Ax = b, A ,
: x = A-1 b.
(
A b):

,
/ ,
b A x
Ax = b. b A
.

. 9-11

( A b):

,
. 10 11
.

. 9-12
 10

.
,
, , ,
.

,
, ( ).
, RPN
.
2D/3D
PLOT SETUP ( ),
TYPE ().

, TYPE Fun tion ().

.
,
.
( ,
).

. 10-1

y = f(x)
:

x
f ( x) exp( )

PLOT SETUP ( ),
. , TYPE
Fu cti , (INDEP)
X . L,
. PLOT SETUP
:

PLOT (), (
RPN ).
, .
Y1(x) = .
,
:

. 10-2
 `,
. Y1(X) = EXP(-X^2/2)/(2*) .
L,
.
PLOT WINDOW ( ),
( RPN
). 4 4
( H-VIEW), ,
(V-
VIEW). PLOT WINDOW
:

: (,
).
, L
.
,
LL.

.
() .
.
, : x = 1.05 , y =
0.0231; x = 1.48 , y = 0.134.
.

. 10-3
 PLOT
WINDOW, L.
L .

( ) ( ),
RPN,
.
Y(X) = X/ (X+10)
5 < X < 5. :
f(x) x
5 5 0.5.
, PLOT SETUP ( RPN
)
FUNCTION. Type .
FUNCTION,
FUNCTION, .
, EQ,
: X/(X+10) . `.
, PLOT SETUP,
L. .
Table Set-u (
), (. .
) RPN .
(Start)
(Step). : 5\
0.5 0.5 (. . Z fact r
( ) 0.5).
Small Font ( )
.
. .
, (. .
) RPN
.
. 10-4
 x = 5, 4.5, f(x),
Y1.
.
,
x . ,

x = 5.

, :

.

. (.)
In ( ),
Out (), e imal (), Integer () Trig
(). :
, In ( ) ,
. ,
x 0.25 0.5.
, 0.5,
, 0.5,
, 0.25. ,
,
x .
, 0.5,
, In
. x 0.125.
x,
, Un-zoom
( ). x 0.25.
x (0.5),
Un-zoom
Zoom out ( ),
.
Deci al () x,
0.10.

. 10-5
 I teger () x,
1.
Trig () ,
.
,
`.

,
z = f(x,y). ,
z = f(x,y) = x2+y2,
:
( RPN ),
PLOT SETUP ( ).
TYPE Fast3D. (
, Fast , ).
X^2+Y^2 .
, (Indep)
X , (Depnd)
Y .
L,
.
( RPN ),
PLOT WINDOW ( ).
,
:
X-Left:-1 X-Ri t:1
Y-Near:-1 Y-Far: 1
Z-Low: -1 Z-Hi : 1
Step Indep: 10 Depnd: 8

. 10-6
 . Ste I de De d
, .
,
; ,
.
, 10 8.

,
.

. ()
.
.
.
:

, .
, PLOT
WINDOW ( ).
: Step Indep:
20 Depnd: 16
,
. :

, .
, PLOT
WINDOW.

. 10-7
 $ L,
.
z =
f(x,y) = si (x2+y2)
( RPN ),
PLOT SETUP ( ).
SIN(X^2+Y^2) .
, .
L ,
.
LL, EDIT
().
PLOT WINDOW.
$ L,
.

. 12 22
.

. 10-8
 11

,
,
, , . .

CALC
, ,
CALC ( ),
( 4):

, :
(1) ; (2) ; (3)
; (4) .
(1) (2). DERVX
INTVX . 11-3.

(
)
.

.
.

lim
lim,
. ,
, ,

. 11-1
 . lim
(N~l) 2. LIMITS &
SERIES ( ) CALC (. ).
lim ALG ,
lim f ( x) . RPN
x a
, x=a ,
li . ALG,

. 0,
. . .

+0 0. +0 , 0 .
, x 1 x 1
, ( ALG):
N~lR! -
@ @ +0`
:

. 11-2
 DERIV DERVX
DERIV
, DERVX
CAS
VX ( X ).
DERIV.&INTEG ( )
CALC (), DERVX
CALC.
DERIV , f(t),
, t, DERVX
VX.
ALG. , RPN
.

f(x) F(x),
f(x) = dF/dx.
, . .

f ( x)dx F ( x) C
, f(x) = dF/dx, C = .

INT, INTVX, RISCH, SIGMA SIGMAVX

INT, INTVX, RISCH, SIGMA SIGMAVX. INT, RISCH
SIGMA ,
INTVX SIGMAVX
CAS VX (
x ). , INT RISCH
,
. INT x,
. INTVX

. 11-3
SIGMAVX ,
VX. INTVX, RISCH, SIGMA SIGMAVX
CALC/DERIV&INTEG, INT .
ALG (
):

, SIGMAVX SIGMA
,
, (!)
.
, . . , .

(a,b),
.
b
: a
f ( x )dx F (b) F ( a), f(x) = dF/dx.

PREVAL(f(x),a,b) CAS
, f(b)f(a) , x
VX CAS.

. 11-4

f(x)
x=x0 :

f ( n ) ( xo )
f ( x) ( x xo ) n
n n! ,
f( )(x) - f(x)
x, f(0)(x) = f(x).
x0 = 0, .

TAYLR, TAYLR0 SERIES

TAYLR, TAYLR0 SERIES
, .
CALC/LIMITS&SERIES,
.
TAYLOR0 , . .
X = 0,
VX ( X ).
4 , . .
4.
:

TAYLR
x x = a k,
. ,
TAYLR(f(xa),x,k). :

. 11-5
 SERIES ,
f(x), (
) = ,
,
. SERIES :
h = x a,
x=a , . . h.
, ,
:
1. , . . lim f ( x) .
x a

2. x = a.
3. .
4. .
-
RPN.
RPN
TAYLR
.

:
~!s`! /-

. 11-6
 ~!s`6!

. 13
.

. 11-7
 1

.

: .

,
. :

x cos( y ) cos( y ), x cos( y ) x sin( y )
x y

, (DERVX, DERIV, ),
11 ( DERVX
CAS VX,
X ).
.
f(x,y) = x c s(y) g(x,y,z) =
(x2+y2)1/2si (z).

. 12-1
 f(x,y) g(x,y,z) ALG, :
DEF(f(x,y)=x*COS(y)) ` DEF(g(x,y,z)=(x^2+y^2)*SIN(z) `
, .

, ( f ( x, y ))
x
ALG x(f(x,y)) `.

f(x,y) R
x-y ,
f(x,y) R. R R
= {a<x<b, f(x)<y<g(x)} R = {c<y<d, r(y)<x<s(y)}.
, :
b g( x ) d s( y )
( x , y )dA a f ( x ) ( x , y )dydx c r ( y ) ( x , y )dydx
R

. (.
2 ),
.

. 3/2.

. 12-2


. 14
.

. 12-3
 1

HESS, DIV CURL
.

,
,
:

i j k
x y z
,
,
.
.

(x,y,z) ,
grad .
HESS.

(x1, x2, ,x )
[ x1 x2 x ]. HESS
, H = [hij] = [/xixj],
, grad f = [ /x1 /x2 /x ],
[ x1 , x2 ,, x ].
RPN.
(X,Y,Z) = X2 + XY + XZ
HESS:

. 13-1
 , [2X+Y+Z, X, X].
DERIV
:

, F(x,y,z) = f(x,y,z)i + g(x,y,z)

+h(x,y,z) ,
, . . divF F . DIV
. ,
F(X,Y,Z) = [XY,X2+Y2+Z2,YZ],
ALG :
DIV([X*Y,X^2+Y^2+Z^2,Y*Z],[X,Y,Z])

F(x,y,z) = f(x,y,z)i+g(x,y,z) +h(x,y,z)

, . . curlF F .
CURL. , F(X,Y,Z)
= [XY,X2+Y2+Z2,YZ] :
CURL([X*Y,X^2+Y^2+Z^2,Y*Z],[X,Y,Z]).

. 13-2

.
15 .

. 13-3
 14


() .
,
.
,
.

CALC/DIFF
DIFFERENTIAL EQNS ( )
CALC ()
. ,
117 CHOOSE b xes (
), .

.
.
DESOLVE:
,

ILAP: , L-1[F(s)] = f(t)
LAP: , L[f(t)]=F(s)
LDEC:

. 14-1


,
,
.
.

LDEC
LDEC (
),

, .
:
;
.

CAS ( X).
.
RPN.
1 :
d3y/dx3-4(d2y/dx2)-11(dy/dx)+30y = 0.
:
` `
(
):

cC0, cC1 cC2 .

:
y = K1e3x + K2e5x + K3e2x.
2 LDEC:
d3y/dx3-4(d2y/dx2)-11(dy/dx)+30y = x2.

. 14-2
 :
` `
:

:
y = K1e3x + K2e5x + K3e2x + (450x2+330x+241)/13500.

DESOLVE
DESOLVE (
),
.

,
, . ,

DESOLVE
. DESOLVE
CALC/DIFF.
DESOLVE RPN.
1 :
dy/dx + x2y(x) = 5.
:
` `
:
{ y(x) = (5*INT(EXP(xt^3/3),xt,x)+cC0)*1/EXP(x^3/3)} }
:
y (x ) 5 ex (x 3 / 3) ex (x 3 / 3) dx C 0 .

ODETYPE
,
(ODETYPE).
DESOLVE ,
,
DESOLVE. ,
. 14-3
 1st order linear (
).
2 .
:
d2y/dt2 + 5y = 2 c s(t/2),
:
y(0) = 1.2, y (0) = -0.5.
:
[ d1d1y(t)+5*y(t) = 2*COS(t/2) y(0) = 6/5 d1y(0) = -1/2 ] `
y(t) `
DESOLVE
,
, . . y(0) = 6/5 y(0)=1.2 d1y(0)
= --1/2 d1y(0) = --0.5 .
.

.
Q (. 5).

, .
:

. .
y(t) = -((19*5*SIN(5*t)-(148*COS(5*t)+80*COS(t/2)))/190) .
``J, ,
Linear w/ cst
coeff ( ).

f(t) F(s)
,

f(t) .
:

. 14-4
1. f(t)

.
2. F(s)
.
3. -, 2,
f(t),
.

LAP ILAP,

f(VX), VX
CAS ( X).
X.
LAP ILAP CALC/DIFF.
RPN,
ALG.
1. ,
` RPN
ALG. , , (
RPN, ALG).

,
:

L f (t ) F ( s) f (t ) e st dt ,

,
CAS ( X)
s . ,
LAP X,
f(X).

. 14-5
 2. F(s)
= si (s). :
1/(X+1)^2 `ILAP
Xe-X , , L -1{1/(s+1)2} =
xe-x.

:

int
f (t ) c
n
n exp(
T
),

T i n
cn
T
f (t ) exp(
T
t ) dt , n ,..., , , , , ,....

FOURIER
FOURIER c
f(t) .
FOURIER (T) T-
PERIOD CAS.
FOURIER DERIV CALC ().

c0, c1 c2 g(t) = (t--1)2+(t--1)
T = 2.
ALG, f(t) g(t):

CASDIR HOME,
PERIOD:
() `J` K`

. 14-6
 , f g,
. ,
CAS (. 2).
COLLECT ALG ().

, c0 = 1/3, c1 = ( i+2)/2, c2 = ( i+1)/(22).

:
g(t) Re[(1/3) + ( i+2)/2ex (i t)+ (i+1)/(22)ex (2i t)].

. 14-7

,

,
. 16
.

. 14-8
 15


,
.

MTH/PROBABILITY, 1
MTH/PROBABILITY (/)
. 117
CHOOSE b xes ( ), PROBABILITY
:

COMB, PERM, ! ()
RAND.

,
! = ( -1)( -2)321.
0! = 1.

. , r
:

n Pr n( n )(n )...(n r ) n! /( n r )!
, r
, :
n n(n )(n )...(n r ) n!

r r! r!(n r )!

. 15-1
,
COMB, PERM ! MTH/PROBABILITY.
.
COMB( ,r): r
.
PERM( ,r): r
.
!: .
, x! (x+1), (x) -
(. 3). (!)
~ .
.

,

0 1.
RAND MTH/PROBABILITY.
,
RAND. (. ,
, .)

. 17 . ,
17
RDZ,
.
. 15-2
 MTH/PROB,

, ,
: ,
t- , - (2) F-
( ).
NDIST, UTPN, UTPT,
UTPC UTPF. MTH/PROBABILITY,
. ,
MTH () PROBABILITY
():

NDIST UTPN
2.
()
, NDIST(,
2, x). , ,
NDIST(1.0, 0.5, 2.0) = 0.20755374.

.
, UTPN,
, . . UTPN(, , x) =
P(X>x) = 1 P(X<x), P() . ,
, = 1.0, 2 = 0.5
UTPN(1.0, 0.5, 0.75) = 0.638163.

. 15-3
t-
t- ( t-)
,
.
() t-
UTPT,
t, . . UTPT(,t) = P(T>t) = 1P(T<t). ,
UTPT(5,2.5) = 2.7245E2.

-
- (2) ,
.
()
2 UTPC,
x . ,
: UTPC(,x) = P(X>x) = 1 P(X<x). ,
UTPC(5, 2.5) = 0.776495

F-
F- ( ) : N =
D =
.
()
F- UTPF,
N D, F. ,
: UTPF(N,D,F) = P(>F) = 1 - P(<F).
, UTPF(10,5, 2.5) = 0.1618347

. 17
.

. 15-4
 16

,

( 5):

1, 2 4
DAT.
,
(), STO
DAT.
, (. 8 9
)
DAT:
2.1 1.2 3.1 4.5 2.3 1.1 2.3 1.5 1.6 2.2 1.2 2.5.
:

,
.

(, ,
, .
. 16-1
 ) .
. , .

DAT.

- DAT
, 1. Single- ar ( ).
:

DAT ,
1 ( DAT
). ,

, (Mea ,
Std Dev , Varia ce , T tal
, Maxi u
Mi i u ). , .

. :

SINGLE-V RI LE ST TISTI S ( )

. 16-2
 Type () Population
(). ,

, ( 1).

P ulati Ty e :

2. Freq encie ( ) STAT

. -
DAT.
, .
:
DAT:
Col: DAT,

X-Min: ,
(
6.5).
Bin Co n : ,
( 13).
Bin Wid h:
( 1).

. 16-3
 {x1, x2, , x },
,
,
, .
2. Freq encie ( ) STAT
,

( ).
,
, 200 , RANM({200,1})
DAT STO
(. ).
, .
:

,
9 9.
(8, 8), 8 2
.
2. Freq encie ,
. DAT,
C l 1, DAT
.
X-Mi 8, Bi C u t 8, Bi Width 2,
.
RPN -
2 - 2
1. 1
, ,
. [14. 8.],
, DAT 14
8, 8 8.
,
.

. 16-4
 .
:
8 6, 6 4, , 4 6 6 8, . . 8
- , (
):
23, 22, 22, 17, 26, 15, 20, 33.
, 23 [8,6], 22 [6,
4], 22 [4,2], 17 [2,0], 26 [0,2], 15 [2,4], 20 [4,6] 33
[6,8]. , ,

(14 8),
, . . 200.

y = f(x)

. Fi da a ( ),
STAT,
, ,
(x, y), DAT.
DAT
.
, ,
.
x y
0 0.5
1 2.3
2 3.6
3 6.7
4 7.2
5 11
DAT
STO.
. Fi da a,
.

. 16-5
 DAT.

:

,
.
( RPN:
3: '0.195238095238 + 2.00857242857*X'
2: orrelation: 0.983781424465
1: ovariance: 7.03
3 . 2
, 1 x-y.
. 18
.

. 18 .

. S mmary a ( ) STAT

. ,
,
.
:

. 16-6
DAT: .
X-Col, Y-Col: , x y.
,
DAT .
x 1, y
2. ,
X-Col:
1.
_X _ Y: ,
,

.

(x, y),
y = f(x). ,
. Fi da a ( ).

x-y,
DAT.
S mmary a ( ),

, x- y, . . X-
C l: 1 Y-C l: 2.
, . . _X, _Y
. .

. 16-7
 , :

6. Conf In er al ( )
, .
:

:
1. Z-INT: 1 .:


.
2. Z-INT: .:
12
,
.
3. Z-INT: 1 .:

.
4. Z-INT: .:
1 2
.
5. T-INT: 1 .:

.

. 16-8
6. T-INT: .:
12
.
1.
,
60 x = 23.3,
s = 5.2. = 0.05.
C = 1 = 0.95.
1 , .
:

,
,
.
. ,
.
.
, .
:

. 16-9
 ,
:

,
z , (23.3)
(21.98424 24.61576). ,
, ()
,
. .
.
18 .

,
(, ).
,
.
.

5. Hypoth. tests ( ),
.
,
6 :

. 16-10
 ,
.
1. Z-Test: 1 .:


.
2. Z-Test: .:
12
,
.
3. Z-Test: 1 .:

.
4. Z-Test: .:
1 2
.
5. T-Test: 1 .:

.
6. T-Test: .:
12
.
1. 0 = 150, = 10, x = 158, = 50 = 0.05
H0: = 0,
H1: 0.
,
. ,
1. Z-Test: 1 .
:

. 16-11
 :

150 .
:

, H0: = 150
H1: 150. z z0 = 5.656854.
P 1.5410-8. z /2 =
1.959964, x,
{147.2 152.8}.
,
:

,

, . 18 .

. 16-12
 17

( 10,
09),
( 2, 0,1), ( 8,
07), ( 16, 0
9, AF) . ,
321 3x102+2x101+1x100, 100110
:
1x25 + 0x24 + 0x23 + 1x22 + 1x21 + 0x20 = 32+0+0+4+2+0 = 38.

BASE
BASE ()
( 3). 117
CHOOSE b xes ( ) (. 1
), :

117 SOFT e u
( ), BASE :

, LOGIC, BIT BYTE

BASE .
19
.

. 17-1


,
, #
(). ,
, BASE
HEX ( ), DEC (), OCT ()
BIN (). ,
,
#53, #A5B . . ,
.
,
#, h (), d
(), () b (). :
HEX DEC

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