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Van Valkenburgh v.

Lutz

Court of Appeals of New York, 1952.


106 N.E.2d 28
Pages 122-134 Case Book

Facts: The D owned lots next to the P lot. The D built a single person home on the land of the P
before the P actually purchased it. The D grew a garden on that land as well long before the P
bought it from the city. The D owned his lots and worked the land of the P for 30 years. D
claimed this is their land whereas the P claimed title b/c he bought it from the city.

Procedural History: Verdict for the D. Appeals court affirmed. P appealed again.

Issue: Does a person have to build an enclosure, claim adverse possession, and cultivate and
improve a piece of land before they can be awarded title by adverse possession?

Holding: Reversed for the P.

Reasoning: Yes, the person must enclose it, improve it, and claim title by adverse possession.

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