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by Ivana Kottasova @ivanakottasova
January 24, 2017: 12:05 PM ET
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President Trump has a beef with NATO. He's called the alliance "obsolete" and accused other
Saudi Arabia warns of
members of not spending their fair share.
new crippling
cyberattack
"We are spending a tremendous amount in NATO and other people proportionately less," he said
during the campaign. "No good."
Apple wants to start
making iPhones in
When it comes to costs, Trump has a point. Only ve of NATO's 28 members -- the U.S., Greece, India
Poland, Estonia and the U.K. -- meet the alliance's target of spending at least 2% of GDP on
defense.
Trump Organization
names two execs to
Getting more NATO members to pay their way will be something Trump and U.K. Prime Minister
police conicts
Theresa May can agree on when they meet Friday at the White House.
Trump threatens
Trump aide: Stop freaking out about his comments
Mexico's biggest cash
source
The alliance increased overall defense spending for the rst time in two decades in 2015, but the
U.S. is still doing a lot of the heavy lifting. It spends the highest proportion of its GDP on defense:
3.61%.
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The second biggest NATO spender in proportional terms is Greece, at 2.38%, according to Alibaba CEO: We want
NATO. Meanwhile, Germany spent 1.19% last year, while France forked out 1.78%. Canada, to make Singles Day a
Slovenia, Belgium, Spain and Luxembourg all spend less than 1%. global festival
to make Singles Day a
Slovenia, Belgium, Spain and Luxembourg all spend less than 1%. global festival
NATO admits it is overly dependent on the U.S. for the provision of essential capabilities,
including intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, air-to-air refueling, ballistic missile
defense and airborne electronic warfare.
According to NATO statistics, the U.S. spent an estimated $664 billion on defense in 2016. That's
more than double the amount all the other 27 NATO countries spent between them, even though
their combined GDP tops that of the U.S.
NATO is now pushing hard for the 2% guideline to be taken more seriously.
Back in 2014, all member countries that fall below the threshold committed to ramp up military
spending to reach the target within a decade. Most countries are sticking with the promise: 12
increased their spending in 2014, and 16 did so in 2015. Last year, 22 countries spent more as a
share of their national economic output.
NATO is based on the principle of collective defense: an attack against one or more members is
considered an attack against all. So far that has only been invoked once -- in response to the
September 11 attacks.
A Polish soldier takes part in NATO exercises. Poland is one of only ve members that meets NATO's guideline for defense spending.
Retired Marine Gen. James Mattis, Trump's choice for defense secretary, has described NATO as
vital to U.S. national interests and security. Former ExxonMobil (XOM) CEO Rex Tillerson,
expected to be conrmed as secretary of state, has also defended the alliance.
Prime Minister May is expected to stress the vitality of the union when she meets with Trump.
"What is important is that we recognize the value of NATO ... as an organization that is helping us
defend Europe and the interest of all of those allies that are in Europe," May said Sunday.
The real estate developer touched on the theme in his inaugural address, saying the U.S. has for
too long "subsidized the armies of other countries while allowing for the very sad depletion of our
military."
CNNMoney (London)
First published January 24, 2017: 9:09 AM ET
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