Annexure 1 Fluid Mechanics IV Formula

Sheet
|kQ|Q fl Q 2
Q= p=g h hf =
2 kQ 3.03 d 5

p
= R air = 287 (J/kgK) CP air = 1005 ( J/kgK)
RT

Vx Vx V V V L
2
= = Ma= = We= Fr= / Lg
a RT

F D =0.5C D A V 2 F L =0.5 C L A V 2 F L =V

5.0 x 1.73 x 1.328

= = CD=
Blasius solution

0.368 x 0.046 x
= 1
= 1
Turbulent 5
5

0.074 3 7
CD= 1
for 5 x 10 < L <10
5

0.045 5 7 0.0305 7 8
CD= 1
for 1,8 x 10 < L <4,5 x 10 CD= 1
for 2.9 x 10 < L <5 x 10
6 7

24 d3
Stokes flow (sphere) CD= for <1 Vol sphere =
6

0.074 1700
CD= 1
for 5 x 103< L <107
Laminar and Turbulent 5

0.455 1700 7 9
CD= for 10 < L <10
(logRe)
2.58
ReL

4
119.7 / for 250< < 2 x 10
fd
Str= =0.198
V

/( 1 ) 1/( 1)
1 1 1
Stagnation (
T 0 =T 1+
2
Ma2 ) po= p 1+ ( 2
Ma2 ) o= 1+ ( 2
Ma 2 )

2 ( 1 ) Ma 12+2
Shock waves Ma2 =
2 Ma 12 ( 1)

1/ 2

{( ( [ ] ) [ ( ) ( ) ]}
(1)/ 2 2 /
p1 p2 A1 p1
Isentropic flow m=C D A1 1 2
1 1
1
p1 ) /
A2 p2
1

2.5
91.71
C D =0.5959+0.0312 2,1 0.184 8 + 0.75 = d/D

1 /( 1)
T
/( 1)
p 2 2 2
Supersonic flow p ( )
=
+1
= ( )
T o +1
=
o +1 ( )

( +1)/2 (1)

A
=
1
= ( 1+
[ ]
1
2
M a2
)
A Ma ( +1)/2

Fanno Flow Lactual=L1 L2

Rayleigh Flow q=C p (T 02 T 01)

 2 2 2 2 2
p2 p 1 p p 4 f p1 V 1 L
Compressible flow at const temp 2 RT ( )
V 12 1 ln 2 =
p1 2 DRT