Name : Feri Haldi

NPM : 1506741026
Department : Geology

Homework 1

32 20 10 6 6
56 25 43 0 0
141 9 0 5 8
0 2 0 0 37
150 3 9 0 0
12 91 13 11 2
0 11 0 6 5
0 16 6 73 1
16 17 12 20 5

1. Please create a) histogram, b) bar chart and c) pie chart using above data.
2. What is the representative gold concentration (ppm) do you suggest?

1
Answer:
1. X min =0
X max = 150
Range = X max-X min
= 150
Category = 1+3,322log(N)
= 6,491971971
Class Interval = Range/Category
= 23,1054602
Batas Atas Kelas = (X min+Class Interval)-1
1 22,1054602 0-22
2 45,1054602 23-45
3 68,1054602 46-68
4 91,1054602 69-91
5 114,1054602 92-114
6 137,1054602 115-137
7 160,1054602 138-161
Nilai Tengah = (Batas atas+batas bawah)/2
1 11
2 34
3 57
4 80
5 103
6 126
7 150

2
 Cumulative
Nomor Kelas Kelas Interval Nilai Tengah
Bin Frequency %
1 0-22 11
11 28 62,22%
2 23-45 34
34 10 84,44%
3 46-68 57
57 3 91,11%
4 69-91 80
80 1 93,33%
5 92-114 103
103 1 95,56%
6 115-137 126
126 0 95,56%
7 138-161 150
150 2 100,00%

HISTOGRAM
30 120,00%

25 100,00%

20 80,00%
Frequency

15 60,00%

10 40,00%

5 20,00%

0 0,00%
0-22 23-45 46-68 69-91 92-114 115-137 138-161
Bin
Frequency Cumulative %

3
 BAR CHART
Cumulative % Frequency

138-161 100,00%
2

115-137 95,56%
0

92-114 95,56%
1

93,33%
Bin

69-91
1

46-68 91,11%
3

23-45 84,44%
10

0-22 62,22%
28

0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency

PIE CHART
0-22 23-45 46-68 69-91 92-114 115-137 138-161

0 2
1
1
3

10

28

4
2. When the data is normally distributed sample we can legitimately use both the mean
or the median as the measure of central tendency. In fact, in any symmetrical distribution
the mean, median and mode are equal. However, in this situation, the mean is widely
preferred as the best measure of central tendency because it is the measure that includes
all the values in the data set for its calculation, and any change in any of the scores will
affect the value of the mean. This is not the case with the median or mode.

However, when our data is skewed, as with the top-skewed data set below:

BAR CHART
Mean Median Cumulative % Frequency

138-161 100,00%
2

115-137 95,56%
0

92-114 95,56%
1
Bin

69-91 93,33%
1

46-68 91,11%
3

23-45 84,44%
10
19,5
0-22 8
62,22%
28

0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency

We see that the mean is being dragged in the direct of the skew. In these situations, the
median is generally considered to be the best representative of the central location of the
data. The more skewed the distribution, the greater the difference between the median
and mean, and the greater emphasis should be placed on using the median as opposed to
the mean. From that cart we can see that the mean (orange line) is being dragged in the
direct of the skew. So, the representative gold concentration (ppm) i suggest is 8 ppm,
corresponding with the grade of the median.