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"As Groupon continues its rapid expansion into new markets, we see
advanced analytics as a key component to achieving our subscription,
revenue, and customer satisfaction targets," said Dr. Mark Johnson,
Groupon's Chief Data Officer. "Vertica provides an ideal platform for
analyzing the massive amounts of usage data generated by our
subscribers, giving us insight into the effectiveness of different
campaigns and marketing promotions. We're looking to the Vertica
Analytics Platform as the cornerstone of an analytics strategy that will
help us move to the next level."
About Groupon
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"The most successful online retailers are not using social media to
promote their deals effectively," said Zak Kirchner, Senior Research
Analyst, Interpret LLC. "Unlike dedicated flash sites Groupon and
Gilt that have leveraged the social web to achieve strong flash sales
success, very few of the major retailers have used social networks
to promote their flash sales, which is a missed opportunity."
A lack of tech-savvy staff, time, and money were among the primary
reasons that independent restaurants had a lackluster Web presence,
according to Ellis. Other common explanations were that local
customers already knew them or a Web site wasn't necessary since
they were on Facebook. "Some restaurants told us they were just too
busy ... to work on their Web site," he says.
Independent restaurants have a lot to improve on, but those that are
using a social network like Twitter are "doing a good job in engaging
their customers," which can help them "stand out from their
competitors," Ellis notes.
Daily deals sites like Groupon face a growing mountain of criticism from
disenchanted business owners and consumers. Offering special deals
to entice customers can still be beneficial to businesses, but it is
important to have a smart strategy when implementing these deals,
notes David Wolf, CEO of In Business, a marketing firm that counts
several restaurants as clients.
Restaurants should prepare for the fact that more consumers are using
their mobile devices for everything from shopping to looking up
information. Google reported that 62 percent of total U.S. searches for
national chain restaurants on Valentine's Day this year occurred on
mobile devices or tablets.
In addition to making sure that consumers are aware of your business, it
is crucial to take ownership of your reputation, Wolf advises. "In this day
and age, it isn't enough to simply have people be aware of your
establishment. They will be looking for reviews from other people, and
proof that you are worth their time," he notes. "If you aren't asking for
reviews and managing that array of information, someone else will take
care of that for you. Don't leave it in the hands of the unhappy customer
to tell your restaurant's story to the world."
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Everyday low prices are moving merchandise better than
coupons, short-term pricing pacts
Even as social-deal programs such as Groupon spread like wildfire, a
funny thing is happening in the broader marketing world: Promotion
has stopped providing much sales lift.
SymphonyIRI Group reports that even though the percentage of
packaged goods sold on price promotion increased markedly for the
second consecutive year, the average volume lift per promotion fell.
A person familiar with Costco's monthly coupon books-among the
most generous in the industry-reports those, too, stopped providing
as much lift last year. (Costco declined to comment.) More broadly,
while U.S. coupon redemption reached record levels overall last
year, according to Valassis Communications, the pace of redemption
fell 15% from the first half to the second half, from $2 billion to $1.7
billion.
Perhaps the most glaring example of all where price promotion
failed last year was at uber-retailer Walmart, when it resorted to
largely self-funded deep "rollbacks" in the U.S. last spring. After that
failed to move the sales needle for a quarter, executives who signed
off on the plan either moved to new jobs or left the company.
Walmart U.S. under CEO Bill Simon reaffirmed a commitment to the
everyday-low-pricing strategy of founder Sam Walton.
All this comes amid a backdrop of consumers being bombarded with
deals like never before. In 70% of package-goods categories last
year, at least 30% of merchandise was sold with some kind of
promotional support, according to SymphonyIRI; that's up from 60%
of categories four years ago. In all, two-thirds of categories saw
increased promotional support last year. But average volume lift per
merchandising event declined across more than half-57%-of CPG
categories last year, according to the research firm.
"We do believe there's a level of promotion fatigue out there," said
Susan Viamari, the report's author. "Promotion has been very high in
the industry over the past couple of years, even though we did see a
moderation in the growth. CPG manufacturers need to evaluate
everyday pricing strategies."
The other issue is that consumers remain tightfisted and
economically distressed, and promotion isn't changing that, Ms.
Viamari said. "Because more than a third of consumers are having
trouble buying groceries, that option of stocking up just because
something is on special is not a very easy option." More marketers
need to tailor their shopper marketing to an individual level, she
added, rather than use tactics such as temporary price reductions.
Realistically, packaged goods and mass retailers don't operate in a
vacuum, so they may be hurt, too, by growing prevalence of
nontraditional digital deals. A growing drumbeat of promotional
offers now hitting email inboxes, including a rising tide of unsolicited
electronic coupon offers in addition to those that consumers
volunteer to receive, will almost inevitably desensitize many
consumers to price-reduction messages, said Gregg Ambach,
managing partner of the Cincinnati office of Analytic Partners, which
conducts marketing-mix modeling for a number of package-goods
marketers, almost all of which have seen declining lift from price
promotion in the past year.
The declining effectiveness of price promotion already has
marketers re-thinking their commitment to it, he said.
"We're seeing somewhat of a deceleration of temporary price
reduction or discounting," Procter & Gamble Co. Chairman-CEO Bob
McDonald said of industry tactics during the company's earnings
conference call Jan. 27.
Stepped-up promotion hasn't fueled stepped-up consumer spending
for P&G or others in the U.S. P&G's organic sales growth came in
below Wall Street expectations last quarter at 3%, largely because
consumer spending across its categories came in lower than
expected, Chief Financial Officer Jon Moeller said. Even as
consumers spent more on Christmas, they appeared to be spending
less on staples such as soap and laundry detergent in December,
when category sales began falling below expectations. Consumer
spending in P&G categories appears to be bouncing back this
month, the company executives said, even as price promotion
appears to have abated.
Not even increased currency of deal messages from consumer to
consumer in December across a wide variety of social media
appeared to help volume lift. A study by Infegy's Social Radar found
on average that 5.3% of social-media mentions of 14 CPG and
apparel brands last year referred to deals, discounts or coupons-and
that percentage spiked to 7% to 11% by late in the year, almost
double what it had been a year earlier. But all that chatter did not
translate into sales gains for most companies.
So what are the implications for digital deal propositions as Google
Offers prepares to join a fray already led by Groupon and Amazon's
Living Social and trailed by dozens of lesser players? It's probably
too soon to say, but out of more than 51 million people worldwide
who've signed up for Groupon, the company reports only 32 million
Groupons actually purchased so far.
Of 150 businesses that tried Groupon between June 2009 and
August 2010, 66% found it profitable, according to a survey by Rice
University, while 32% found the experience unprofitable. (Of
restaurant owners, 42% found Groupon unprofitable, with many
reporting customers who used Groupons spent no more than the
face value, didn't leave tips and never came back.) And later users
of Groupon were more likely to find it unprofitable than earlier ones,
said Utpal Dholakia, the Rice marketing professor who conducted
the study.
That could be because newer users were in newer markets where
the network was less developed, he said. But, he added, "My theory
is that as time passes there's a little bit of jadedness about using
Groupons, because then they become just like any other coupon."
But in other areas, he noted, numerous studies have indicated "the
effects of promotions happen in the short term, and long term it has
very little effect."
Groupon gripes? Share your thoughts on AdAge.com
~~~~~~~~
By JACK NEFF, jneff@adage.com
New Study Evaluates Consumer Behaviors,
Attitudes toward "Social Commerce"
Anonymous. Business Wire [New York] 27 May 2011.
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Shop.org
grannisk@nrf.com
Logo: http://www.shop.org
Shoppers are also using mobile devices for research and information
while shopping in stores. According to the survey, nearly half of
consumers (47%) have accessed customer reviews in store using
their mobile device with men (55%) more likely to access these
reviews in store than women (39%).
The 2011 "Social Commerce Study" provides a unique look into the
behaviors and attitudes of consumers regarding social media. The
study covers consumer shopping activity and engagement via
Facebook, Twitter, customer reviews on websites, group-buying
sites and location-based social platforms. Over 1700 consumers
participated in the survey which was conducted in April 2011 by
comScore, Inc. The survey participants were selected to ensure that
results were representative of the demographics of the U.S. online
adult consumer. Results were weighted to accurately reflect U.S.
demographics.