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Juhn Carlo Shyong

BSIT 2-1
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol for Internet Protocol (IP)
networks. It uses a link state routing (LSR) algorithm and falls into the group of
interior gateway protocols (IGPs), operating within a single autonomous system
(AS). It is defined as OSPF Version 2 in RFC 2328 (1998) for IPv4. The updates for
IPv6 are specified as OSPF Version 3 in RFC 5340 (2008).

OSPF is perhaps the most widely used IGP in large enterprise networks.
Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), another link-state dynamic
routing protocol, is more common in large service provider networks.
Configuring OSPF Interface Parameters
Enabling OSPF 1. enable
2. configure terminal
1. enable 3. interface type number
2. configure terminal 4. ip ospf cost cost
3. router ospf process-id 5. ip ospf retransmit-interval seconds
4. network ip-address wildcard- 6. ip ospf transmit-delay seconds
mask area area-id 7. ip ospf priority number-value
5. end 8. ip ospf hello-interval seconds
9. ip ospf dead-interval seconds
10.ip ospf authentication-key key
11.ip ospf message-digest-key key-id md5
key
12.ip ospf authentication [message-digest
| null]
13.end

The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is one of the oldest distance-vector


routing protocols which employ the hop count as a routing metric. RIP prevents
1. R1>enable
routing loops by 2. R1#configure terminal
3. Enter configuration
implementing limit on the number of hops allowed in a path from source
to destination. The maximum number of hops allowed for RIP is 15, which commands, one per
limits the size of networks that RIP can support. A hop count of 16 is line. End with CNTL/Z.
4. R1(config)#router rip
considered an infinite distance and the route is considered unreachable.
RIP implements the split horizon, route poisoning and hold down 5. R1(config-
mechanisms to prevent incorrect routing information from being router)#version 2
6. R1(config-
propagated. In most networking environments, RIP is not the preferred
router)#network
choice for routing as its time to converge and scalability are
200.100.10.0
poor compared to EIGRP, OSPF, or IS-IS. However, it is easy to configure,
7. R1(config-
because RIP does not require any parameters unlike other protocols.
router)#network
RIP uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) as its transport protocol,
192.168.20.0
and is assigned the reserved port number 520. 8. R1(config-
router)#network
10.10.10.0
9. R1(config-router)#
Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) is a routing protocol
designed to move information efficiently within a computer network, a group of
physically connected computers or similar devices. It accomplishes this by
determining the best route for data grams through a packet-switched network.

The protocol was defined in ISO/IEC 10589:2002 as an international standard within


the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference design. Though originally an ISO
standard, the IETF republished the protocol in RFC 1142. RFC 1142 was reclassified
as "historic" by RFC 7142 because it re-published an ISO draft rather than the ISO
standard, causing industry confusion.

IS-IS has been called "the de facto standard for large service provider network
backbones."

Enabling IS-IS as an IP Routing Enabling IS-IS as an IP Routing


Protocol on the Router Protocol on the Interface

1. enable 1. enable
2. configure terminal 2. configure terminal
3. router isis [area-tag] 3. interface type number
4. net network-entity-title 4. ip address ip-address mask
5. end [secondary]
5. ip router isis [ area - tag ]
6. end

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is an advanced distance-


vector routing protocol that is used on a computer network for automating routing
decisions and configuration. The protocol was designed by Cisco Systems as a
proprietary protocol, available only on Cisco routers. Partial functionality of EIGRP
was converted to an open standard in 2013 and was published with informational
status as RFC 7868 in 2016.
EIGRP is used on a router to share routes with other routers within the
1. Router# configure
same autonomous system. Unlike other well known routing protocols,
terminal
such as RIP, EIGRP only sends incremental updates, reducing the 2. Router(config)# router
workload on the router and the amount of data that needs to be eigrp 1
transmitted. 3. Router(config-router)#
Cisco IOS example network 10.201.96.0
Example of setting up EIGRP on a Cisco IOS router for a private network.
0.0.15.255
The 0.0.15.255 wildcard in this example indicates a subnetwork4. with a
Router(config-router)#
maximum of 4094 hostsit is the bitwise complement of the subnet no auto-summary
mask 255.255.240.0. The no auto-summary command prevents 5. Router(config-router)#
automatic route summarization on classful boundaries, which would exit
6. Router1# show ip eigrp
topology 10.0.0.1
otherwise result in routing loops in discontiguous networks.

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