06LNG00 PDF

1.
What is the Low

temperature Tank?
1.CONTAINMENT TYPE PER BS 7777 Part 1 Section 3 -
Definitions A double tank
Both theDouble
inner tank designed and
Type of Only theSingle
inner tank constructed so that
and outer tank are Full Containment
Tank is required to meet
Containment Containment both the inner tank
the low temperature capable of
independently and outer tank are
Definitions ductility capable of
requirements for containing LNG. To
minimize the pool of independently
storage of the containing
product. escaping liquid, the PC
outer wall is located at a refrigerated liquid
The carbon steel outer distance not exceeding 6 stored. The outer tank
tank is primarily for the meters from the carbon or wall should be 1
retention and steel outer tank. meter to meters distant
protection of insulation from the inner tank.
and to constrain the The inner tank contains
the refrigerated liquid The inner tank contains
vapor purge gas the refrigerated liquid
pressure, but is not under normal operating
conditions. The outer under normal operating
designed to contain conditions. The outer
refrigerated liquid in tank or wall is
intended to contain tank is intended to
the event of leakage be capable both of
from the inner tank. the refrigerated liquid
product leakage from containing LNG and
the inner tank, but it controlled venting of
is not intended to the vapor resulting
contain any vapor from product leakage
resulting from after a credible
product leakage from event.
the
Refer to inner
the Fig.tank.
shown in the
next sheet.
1.CONTAINMENT TYPE PER BS 7777 Part 1 Section 3 -
Definitions
Type of Single Double
Full Containment
Tank Containment Containment
Normal
VAPOR VAPOR VAPOR
Operating WEATHER COVER
Condition
REFRIGERATED LIQUID REFRIGERATED LIQUID REFRIGERATED LIQUID

In the
Event of
Leakage
from VAPOR
VAPOR VAPOR
the Inner
Tank
VAPOR VAPOR
LEAKAG
LEAKAG
LEAKAGE E
E
REFRIGERATED LIQUID REFRIGERATED LIQUID

REFRIGERATED LIQUID
BUND WALL
1.PROGRESSION OF BUND WALL & CONTAINMENT TYPE
Single Single Single
Containment - 1 Containment - 2 Containment - 3
BUND WALL
BUND WALL
BUND WALL
Providing the taller bund wall to reduce area required.

Full Double
Containment Containment
METAL OUTER TANK WEATHER COVER
(ABLE TO CONTAIN
LIQUID)
METAL BUND WALL
(ABLE TO CONTAIN
LIQUID)
Providing the
PC OUTER WALL tallest
Providing the RC
WEATHER COVER
bund ROOF bund wall at
closest
wall integrated
point to the tank. PC WALL
with the tank
RC WALL & RC WALL &

WEATHER COVER
EARTH EARTH
EMBANKMENT EMBANKMENT
1.EXAMPLES - SINGLE CONTAINMENT TANKS PER BS 7777
Figure EXTERNAL WEATHER BARRIER OUTER TANK OUTER TANK
EXTERNAL INSULATION LOOSE FILL INSULATION LOOSE FILL INSULATION

ROOF SUSPENDED DECK w/INSULATION
INNER TANK INNER

INNER TANK
TANK INNER TANK
BUND WALL BUND WALL BUND WALL
BASE INSULATION BASE INSULATION BASE INSULATION
ELEVATED SLAB FOUNDATION OR ELEVATED SLAB FOUNDATION OR ELEVATED SLAB FOUNDATION OR

RAFT FOUNDATION WITH BOTTOM HEATERRAFT FOUNDATION WITH BOTTOM HEATERRAFT FOUNDATION WITH BOTTOM HEATER
: METALLIC PARTS
: THERMAL INSULATION
: CONCRETE
Applicatio
n to Not appropriate. Appropriate. Appropriate.
LNG The BOG rate will be
See Fig.-1.1 & 1.2 for Typical
Configuration of LNG Storage
Storage extremely high. Tank.
1.EXAMPLES - DOUBLE CONTAINMENT TANKS PER BS 7777
Figure EXTERNAL WEATHER BARRIER OUTER TANK OUTER TANK
EXTERNAL INSULATION LOOSE FILL INSULATION LOOSE FILL INSULATION

ROOF SUSPENDED DECK w/INSULATION SUSPENDED DECK w/INSULATION
WEATHER WEATHER
COVER COVER
WEATHER
COVER
INNER TANK INNER TANK INNER TANK

RAFT FOUNDATION RAFT FOUNDATION RAFT FOUNDATION
WITH BOTTOM WITH BOTTOM WITH BOTTOM
HEATER HEATER HEATER
METAL OUTER TANK PC OUTER TANK RC OUTER TANK WALL
SHELL WALL WITH EARTH EMBANKMENT
: METALLIC PARTS
: THERMAL INSULATION
: CONCRETE
Applicatio
n to Not appropriate. Appropriate. Appropriate.
See Fig.-2.1 for Typical See Fig.-2.2 for Typical
LNG The BOG rate will be Configuration of LNG Storage Configuration for LNG Storage
Storage extremely high. Tank. Tank.
1.EXAMPLES - FULL CONTAINMENT TANKS PER BS 7777
RC OUTER WALL w/EMBANKMENT
Figure METAL OUTER TANK (ABLE TO CONTAIN LIQUID)
PC OUTER WALL (ABLE TO CONTAIN LIQUID) (ABLE TO CONTAIN LIQUID)
LOOSE FILL INSULATION OR EMPTY LOOSE FILL INSULATION OR EMPTY LOOSE FILL INSULATION OR EMPTY
SUSPENDED DECK w/INSULATION SUSPENDED DECK w/INSULATION SUSPENDED DECK w/INSULATION
INNER TANK INNER TANK INNER TANK

RAFT FOUNDATION RAFT FOUNDATION RAFT FOUNDATION
WITH BOTTOM WITH BOTTOM WITH BOTTOM
HEATER HEATER HEATER
INSULATION ON INSIDE OF INSULATION ON INSIDE OF INSULATION ON INSIDE OF
OUTER TANK OUTER WALL OUTER WALL
Instead of t wall insulation,
: METALLIC PARTS secondary bottom and corner
: THERMAL INSULATION protection made of 9% Ni steel
: CONCRETE are provided in the latest design.
Applicatio
n to Appropriate. Appropriate. Appropriate.
LNG See Fig.-3.1, 3.2 & 3.3 for
Typical Configuration of LNG
Storage Storage Tank.
1.EXAMPLES - TYPE NOT DEFINED IN BS 7777
ABOVE GROUND IN GROUND PC OUTER WALL TANK

- MEMBRANE TANK - MEMBRANE TANK
Figure PC WALL METAL ROOF PC OUTER WALL (ABLE TO CONTAIN LIQUID)
PC WALL w/HEATING SYSTEM
METAL OR PC OUTER ROOF DOME ROOF OR LOOSE FILL INSULATION
SUSPENDED DECK w/INSULATION SUSPENDED DECK w/INSULATION METAL DOME ROOF
SS MEMBRANE SS MEMBRANE INNER TANK
BASE INSULATION
ELEVATED OR RAFT
FOUNDATION WITH BOTTOM RAFT FOUNDATION
FOUNDATION WITH BOTTOM
HEATER WITH BOTTOM
HEATER HEATER
INSULATION INSULATION INSULATION ON INSIDE OF OUTER
WALL (PUF)
Note:
See Fig.- 4.1 & 4.2 for Typical The outer tank metal dome is not
Configuration of LNG Storage intended to to be
Tank. capable of controlled venting of the
vapor resulting
: METALLIC PARTS from product leakage after a credible
: THERMAL INSULATION event.
: CONCRETE
Applicatio
n to Appropriate. Appropriate. Appropriate.
LNG
Storage
1.FIG. OF EACH CONTAINMENT TYPE
Single Double Full
Others
Containment Containment Containment
Single Metal Tank Metal Outer Wall Double Metal Tank Above Ground
- Membrane Tank
Double Metal Tank PC Outer Wall PC Outer Wall Tank In Ground

Dome Roof Inner - Membrane Tank
Tank
INNER TANK
Double Metal Tank RC Outer Wall RC Outer Wall PC Outer wall Tank
w/Suspended Deck + Earth Embankment + Earth Embankment in Japan
INNER TANK
Single Single
Containment Double Full
Others
Containment Containment Containment
- Membrane Tank

Tank
INNER TANK
Fig. - 1 : SINGLE CONTAINMENT - DOUBLE METAL TANK - TYPICAL
CRANE / HOIST FOR IN TANK PUMP ROOF WALKWA Y
VENT FOR DOME SPACE

PRESSURE & VACUUM RELIEF VALVES
PUMP COLUMN HEAD
DECK INSULATION
MAIN PLATFORM
PERIFERAL ROOF WALKWAY
CS ROOF & STRUCTURE
DECK VENT SUSPENDED DECK
RESILIENT BLANKET
INNER LADDER
RISER PIPES & SUPPORTS

ESCAPE LADDER
COOL DOWN PIPING 9% Ni INNER TANK WALL
CS OUTER WALL
ANNULAR SPACE INSULATION

STAIRCASE
PUMP COLUMN
DRYING & PURGING LINE
BUND WALL
IN TANK PUMP & FOOT VALVE
9% Ni INNER TANK BOTTOM

BOTTOM HEATING SYSTEM
INNER TANK FOUNDATION RING

BOTTOM INSULATION RC SLAB FOUNDATION
Fig. - 1.2 : SINGLE CONTAINMENT - DOUBLE METAL TANK
CONCRETE -
SLAB FOUNDATION
BOTTOM CORNER - TYPICAL CS OUTER TANK WALL
RESILIENT BLANKET
9% Ni INNER TANK WALL
ANNULAR SPACE
INSULATION
9% Ni INNER TANK BOTTOM (PERLITE) ANCHOR STRAP

CS OUTER TANK BOTTOM
FIBERGLASS BLANKET
G.L.
RC SLAB FOUNDATION
CELLULAR GLASS
SAND OR CONCRETE LEVELING LAYER
Single Containment Double
Double Full
Containment Others
- Membrane Tank

Tank
INNER TANK
Fig. - 2.1 : DOUBLE CONTAINMENT - PC OUTER WALL -
TYPICAL
VENT FOR DOME SPACE

PUMP COLUMN HEAD
DECK INSULATION
MAIN PLATFORM
CS ROOF & STRUCTURE

CS WEATHER COVER
RESILIENT BLANKET
INNER LADDER

ESCAPE LADDER
CS OUTER WALL

STAIRCASE
PUMP COLUMN
PC OUTER WALL


Single Containment Double
Double Full
Containment Others
- Membrane Tank

Tank
INNER TANK
Fig. - 2.2 : DOUBLE CONTAINMENT - RC OUTER WALL + EARTH
EMBANKMENT - TYPICAL
VENT FOR DOME SPACE

PUMP COLUMN HEAD
DECK INSULATION
MAIN PLATFORM
CS ROOF & STRUCTURE

PIPE BRIDGE CS WEATHER COVER
RESILIENT BLANKET
INNER LADDER
CS OUTER WALL
PUMP COLUMN
EARTH EMBANKMENT
RC WALL


Single Containment Double Full
Full Containment Others
- Membrane Tank

Tank
INNER TANK
Fig. - 3.1 : FULL CONTAINMENT - PC OUTER WALL
TYPICAL
VENT FOR DOME SPACE

PUMP COLUMN HEAD
DECK INSULATION
MAIN PLATFORM
RC ROOF
CS ROOF LINER & STRUCTURE
RESILIENT BLANKET
INNER LADDER

ESCAPE LADDER
CS WALL VAPOR BARRIER
PC OUTER WALL

STAIRCASE
PUMP COLUMN
9% Ni CORNER PROTECTION

9% Ni SECONDARY BOTTOM
CS BOTTOM VAPOR BARRIER

Fig. - 3.2 : FULL CONTAINMENT - PC OUTER WALLCONCRETE
- BOTTOMSLAB FOUNDATION
CORNER
PC DUCT &-TENDON
TYPICAL CS WALL VAPOR BARRIER
VERTICAL
PC OUTER WALL
RESILIENT BLANKET PC DUCT & TENDON
HORIZONTAL
9% Ni INNER TANK WALL
9% Ni CORNER PROTECTION
ANNULAR SPACE
INSULATION CELLULAR GLASS
(PERLITE)

9% Ni SECONDARY BOTTOM
FIBERGLASS BLANKET BOTTOM HEATING SYSTEM
G.L.
FIBERGLASS BLANKET
RC SLAB FOUNDATION
SAND OR CONCRETE LEVELING LAYER
CELLULAR GLASS
Fig. - 3.3 : FULL CONTAINMENT - PC OUTER WALL - ROOF
CONCRETE SLAB FOUNDATION
CORNER - TYPICAL
CS ROOF LINER
CS ROOF STRUCTURE
PERLITE FILL NOZZLE
RC DOME ROOF
PERLITE RETAINING WALL PC DUCT & TENDON

VERTICAL
SUSPENDED DECK
ANNULAR SPACE
INSULATION CS WALL VAPOR BARRIER
(PERLITE)
PC DUCT & TENDON

HORIZONTAL
SUSPENDED DECK
INSULATION
(PERLITE OR FIBERGLASS BLANKET)
PC OUTER WALL
ANNULAR SPACE
GLASS CLOTH INSULATION
(PERLITE)
FIBERGLASS BLANKET
9% NI INNER TANK WALL
RESILIENT BLANKET
1. FIG. OF EACH CONTAINMENT TYPE
Single Containment Double Full Others
Others
- Membrane Tank

Tank
INNER TANK
Fig. - 4.1 : MEMBRANE TANK : ABOVE
GROUND - TYPICAL
VENT FOR DOME SPACE

PUMP COLUMN HEAD
DECK INSULATION
MAIN PLATFORM
RC ROOF
CS ROOF LINER & STRUCTURE
INNER LADDER

ESCAPE LADDER
COOL DOWN PIPING
WALL MOISTURE BARRIER
STAINLESS WALL BEMBRANE

PC OUTER WALL
WALL INSULATION
STAIRCASE
PUMP COLUMN
IN TANK PUMP & FOOT VALVE STAINLESS BOTTOM MEMBRANE
BOTTOM MOISTURE BARRIER

Fig. - 4.2 : MEMBRANE TANK - CONTAINMENT SYSTEM BOTTOM /
WALL - TYPICAL
MEMBRANE ANCHOR
WALL MEMBRANE
CONCRETE TANK WALL
ANGLE PIECE (MEMBRANE)
CORNER PLATE (MEMBRANE)
MOISTURE BARRIER BOTTOM MEMBRANE
PLYWOOD
INSULATION PANEL
BONDIND MASTIC
CONCRETE SLAB FOUNDATION

1.COMPARISON OF EACH CONTAINMENT TYPE (1/2)
DEFINITION OF CONTAINMENT TYPE PER BS 7777
Type of Tank Single Containment Double Containment Full Containment
180%
100% *3 140% (Approx. 35

150% months)
100% (Min. 25 months)
1. Cost (*1) 125% (Approx. 32
months)
2. Erection Schedule(*1,*2) Excellent
Good
3. Resistance Against Abnormal Condition Excellent
Limited Excellent
(1) Thermal Radiation of Fire
Good : Wall
(2) Blast Wave Excellent
Limited Roof : Limited
Good : Wall
6. Number
(3) FlyingofProjectiles
Tanks Ever Small
Built Large Roof : Limited
55,000 176,000
in the World as of July 8,000 170,000 Small
4. Site
2003. Area Required Approx. 50 Tanks
Approx. 160 Tanks 85,000
5. Inner Tank Geo. Capacity
7. Tanks Ever Built by Range (m 3
)
Appreox. 10 Tanks
CHIYODA Oman : 146,000m3 x 2
Indonesia : 127,000m3 x Tanks
as of July 2003.
1 Tanks
- Qatar : 94,000m3 x 4
8.Tanks Under
Abu Dhabi : 150,000m3 x Tanks
Construction /
2 Tanks
Note : - Qatar : 152,000m3 x 2
Engineering by
- Tanks
CHIYODA
*1 : International Contractor base and for the tank having geometric capacity 100,000m3 and over.
as: of
*2 July 2003.
Excluding connection of the pipe, purge and cooldown. Sakhalin : 120,000m3 x
2 Tanks
*3 : Excluding cost of bund wall.
1. COMPARISON OF EACH CONTAINMENT TYPE (2/2)
CONTAINMENT TYPE NOT DEFINED IN BS 7777
Membrane - Above & In- PC Outer Wall LNG Tank in

Type of Tank
ground Japan
- -
1. Cost Approx. 5 to 6 Years Approx. 4 Years
2. Erection Schedule)
3. Resistance Against Abnormal Condition Good Excellent
(1) Thermal Radiation of Fire Good : Wall Good : Wall
(2) Blast Wave Roof Limited Roof : Limited
Good : Wall Good : Wall
6. Number of Tanks Ever
(3) Flying Projectiles Roof : Limited Roof : Limited
Built
in the World as of July Small Small
4. Site Area Required
2003. 35,000 203,000 36,000 ~ 189,000
5. Tanks
7. Inner Tank
Ever Geo.
Built Capacity
by Range (m 3
)
Approx. 70 Tanks 5 Tanks
CHIYODA
as of July 2003.
- -
8.Tanks Under
Construction /
Engineering by - 1 Tank for MZL Project
CHIYODA
as of July 2003.
The material for the LNG container for the large capacity of LNG storage is 9% Ni
5. MATERIAL
steel in consideration SELECTION FOR THE LNG CONTAINER
of the
design of -161 ~ -168 oC of the design temperature of LNG as shown in the
following sheet TEMPERATURE
RANGE FOR MATERIAL OF CRYOGENIC STORAGE TANKS.
In principle, stainless steel type 304 is used for the tank having small capacity
and in case that the use of
9% Ni steel is not economical.
The stainless steel type 304 is also used for the membrane of in-ground and
above ground tank.
6. TANK SIZING (1/6)
DEFINITION OF CAPACITY OF CYLINDRICAL TANK DESIGNED AT AMBIENT

TEMPERATURE
1. GEOMETRIC CAPACITY :
(Inside Diameter)2 x / 4 x Height
2. NET WORKING CAPACITY
Geometric Capacity - Top Deadwood - Bottom Deadwood
3. STORAGE CAPACITY
Total Volume of Liquid Stored
Geometric Capacity - Top Deadwood
4. TOP DEADWOOD
1. GEOMETRIC CAPACITY
4. TOP
Top space for safety to avoid over-fill and spillage due to sloshing
DEADWOOD
wave by earthquake.
5. BOTTOM DEAD WOOD
2. NET WORKING
Volume not possible to withdraw due to nozzle height, pump
NPSHR, etc
3. STORAGE
CAPACITY
CAPACITY
5. BOTTOM DEAD
WOOD
SPECIAL CONSIDERATION TO BE TAKEN FOR THE CAPACITY OF CYLINDRICAL TANK AT
CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURE
The reducing of the tank size due to the contraction at design temperature as
show in the following Fig.
shall be considered to maintain net working capacity required at design
temperature.
At Ambient At Design
Temperature Temperature
Typical calculation for the net working capacity of LNG storage tank is shown in
the following pages.
TYPICAL CALCULATION OF TANK CAPACITY OF LNG STORAGE TANK AT MINIMUM DESIGN
TEMPERATURE
Basic Design Parameters
Item UNIT Value Remarks
Tank Material - 9% Ni Steel
o
AmbientTemperature [ C] 38 MaximumDesignTemperature
o
DesignTemperature [ C] -167 MinimumDesignTemperature
o
Temp. Diff. [ C] 205
o
Thermal Expantion Coeff. [/ C] 9.4E-06 For 9% Ni Steel
Inner TankCapacityCheck
AT AMBIENT AT MINIMUM DESIGN
Item Unit TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE Remarks
(CONSTRUCTION PHASE) (UNDER OPERATION
Inside Diameter [m] 63.300 63.178
Height [m] 30.000 29.942
Heightof Top Deadwood [m] 0.500 0.500 Heightto be keptatMin. Design Temp.
Heightof BottomDeadWood [m] 2.300 2.300 Heightto be keptatMin. Design Temp.
Contraction atMinimumDesign Temperature
Inside Diameter [mm] - -122.0
Height [mm] - -57.8
Capacity
3
Net WorkingCapacity Required [m] 85,000 85,000
3
Geometric Capacity [m] 94,410 93,865 See Note 1.
3
Net WorkingCapacity [m] 85,599 85,088 See Note 2
3
Top Deadwood [m] 1,574 1,567
3
BottomDeadWood [m] 7,238 7,210
Note:
1. Normallythegeometric capacityatambienttemp. is used to specifythegeometric capacityof thetank.
2. Thecalculated networking capacityatminimumdesign temp. shall notbeless than thenetworking capacityrequired.
Thecalculated networking shall includemargin for thedisplacementof internal accessories.
TYPICAL CALCULATION OF TANK CAPACITY OF LNG STORAGE TANK AT MINIMUM DESIGN
TEMPERATURE
Top of Inner Tank Shell at Ambient Temperature (Construction Phase)
Top of Inner Tank Shell at Minimum Design Temperature
Top Deadwood:
Inner Tank Height at Design

Inner Tank Height at Ambient
1,000 mm or Sloshing Height + 1
ft Liquid Run-up whichever Larger.
Maximum Design LNG Level
(HLL)
(Construction Phase)
Net Working
Capacity
Temperature
Temperature
Minimum Design LNG Level (LLL)

NPSHR (@Rated Margin
Capacity) of
Submerged Pumps
Pumpable Minimum LNG
Level at Minimum Flow Rate
Bottom
Pump Well Deadwood
Submerged Pump
Foot Valve Minimum 150 mm at operation

position of the foot valve.
Top of Inner Tank Bottom
Inner Tank Inside Diameter at Design Temperature
Inner Tank Inside Diameter at Ambient Temperature (Construction

Phase)
OTHER RESTRICTIONS & LIMITATIONS TO BE CONSIDERED FOR THE INNER TANK
SIZING (1/2) 6. TANK SIZING (5/6)
1. Ratio of HLL/D (High Liquid Level / Tank Inside Diameter)
The ratio of HLL/D shall be thoroughly decided in consideration of stability of
the inner tank at seismic
condition to determine the necessity of the anchorage on the inner tank that
are preferably to be eliminated
to avoid penetrations into the tank foundation slab.
2. Limit of the Inner Tank Height

(1) Soil Conditions
Survey of the inner tank height limit due to soil conditions shall be
thoroughly performed based on the
soil investigation report and preliminary tank foundation design including
implementation of the soil
improvement and/or piling shall also be performed simultaneously.
(2) Insulation Material Strength
Limitation of the inner tank height due to the allowable strength of bottom
insulation material including
safety factor and seismic load on the inner tank bottom. The inner tank
height may be increased up
to 40 m in consideration of design safety factor and allowable
compressive load for the insulation
material (cellular glass) and bottom pressure due to earthquake.
6. TANK SIZING
OTHER RESTRICTIONS & LIMITATIONS (6/6)
TO BE CONSIDERED FOR THE INNER TANK
SIZING (2/2)
3. Limit of the 9% Ni. Steel Shell Thickness

The maximum inner tank sizes subject to the maximum shall plate thickness
permitted are as follows:
BS 7777 : 40 mm (Type V improved 9% Ni steel)*
API 620 /ASTM A553 : 50.8 (2 in.) per ASTM A 553**
* : When material thickness are required in excess of the value,, additional

requirements to maintain the
same level of safety are to be agreed between purchaser and manufacturer.
**: The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the capacity of the
material to meet the specified
mechanical property requirements; however, current mill practice normally
limits this material to 2 in. max.
7. DESIGN PARAMETERS & REQUIREMENTS (1/5)
Sheet 1 of 4
Requirements Apply to the Inner Rev.
Tank
LNG STORAGE TANK DATA SHEET
Owner : A COMPANY
Requirements Apply to the Project Title : X PROJECT
Outer Tank
Location :-
CHIYODA Job No. : XXXXXX

Consortium Doc. No. :
CHIYODA Doc. No. :
Abbreviation :
Tank No. : T-0001, & T-0002 TBD = To be determined/verified by Subcontractor
Service : LNG Required Nos. : 2 tanks
Design Code 1.
2.
Design Code API STD 620 9TH ED ADDENDUM 3 , APPENDIX Q for Inner Tank Design
BS 7777 Part 3 as guidance for Outer Tank Design
Requirements 3. Design Condition INNER TANK OUTER TANK
Basic Design Data

4. Type of Foundation --- Stone Column
5. Type of Roof Suspended Deck Dome
6. Type of Bottom Flat ---
- Minimum 7.
8.
Min. Working Capacity
Tank Diameter (I.D)
140,000 m3
76,000 mm
See Note 1.
TBD
---
78,000 mm TBD
Tank Height 35,300 mm TBD 39,000 mm TBD
Working Capacity
9.
10. Design Pressure --- +290 mbarg / -5 mbarg

11. Max .Design Liquid Level 34,700 mm TBD ---
- Tank Size 12.
13.
Hydrotest Water Level
Operating Pressure ---
21,000 mm
0
TBD ---
From +80 mbarg to +240 mbarg
Design Temperature -165 C 38.5 0C
- Hydrotest Water
14.
15. Operating Temperature (Later) 0C --- 0

C
16. Design Amb. Temp.(Max./Min.) --- 38.5 0C / 6 0C
Level 17.
18.
Design Spec. Gravity
Corrosion Allowance
483 kg/m3
0 mm
---
0 mm
11,500 m3/h
- Internal Pressure,
19. Filling Rate ---
20. Emptying Rate 1,707 m3/h ---
21. Design Wind Velocity --- See sheet 2 of 4.
etc. 22.
23.
Snow Load
Seismic Load
None
See sheet 2 of 4.
None
See sheet 2 of 4.
24.
25. TANK MATERIAL

26. Wall 9 % Ni Steel Prestressed Concrete (PC)
27. Bottom 9 % Ni Steel Reinforced Concrete (RC)
28. Annular Bottom 9 % Ni Steel ---
Material
29. Roof Plate/Structure --- C.S + Reinforced Concrete (RC)
30. Suspended Deck Aluminum Alloy or equivalent. ---
31. Wall Vapor Barrier --- C.S
Requirements 32.
33.
Bottom Vapor Barrier
Secondary Bottom
Corner Protection
---
---
---
C.S
9 % Ni Steel
9 % Ni Steel
34.
35. Nozzle Neck/Internal Piping 304 SS See Note 2. CS

36. Nozzle Flange 304 SS CS
37. Flange/Bolting 304 SS CS
38. PAINTING
39. Temporary Rust Prevention Yes. See Specification.
40. Permanent
Painting & Coating 41. External See Specification.

42. Wall --- Bituminous coats See Note 5.
43. Roof --- ---
Requirements 44.
45.
Underside of Bottom
Appurtenances
---
---
---
Yes See Note 3 & 4.
46. Internal --- ---
47. Notes :
48. 1. At design temperature. See Appendix-3.
49. 2. Alternatively 9% Ni Steel for Pump Columns.
50. 3. Stainless steel bolt and nut such as type 304 and 316 except those of type 316L shall be coated.
51. 4. Including metallic surface for materials of stainless steel, carbon steel, galvanized steel except insulated surface.
52. 5. Side face of buried bottom slab only.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THIS DOCUMENT AND ANY DATA AND INFORMATION CONTAINED
THEREIN ARE CONFIDENTIAL AND THE PROPERTY OF CHIYODA CORPORATION (CHIYODA) AND
THE COPYRIGHT THEREIN IS VESTED IN CHIYODA. NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT, DATA, OR
INFORMATION SHALL BE DISCLOSED TO OTHERS OR REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER OR USED
FOR ANY PURPOSE WHATSOEVER, EXCEPT WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION OF CHIYODA.
7. DESIGN
OBE : Operating Basis PARAMETERS & REQUIREMENTS (2/5)
Earthquake Sheet 2 of 4
SSE : Safety Shutdown Rev.
Earthquake Owner
Project Title
: A COMPANY
: X PROJECT
Location :-
See next sheet for detail per CTCI Job No.

CHIYODA Job No.
Consortium Doc. No.
: XXXXXX
:
NFPA 59A. CHIYODA Doc. No. :

Abbreviation :
1. SEISMIC DESIGN
2. - Design Seismic Coefficient, SSE : Horizontal : 0.330 PGA (Peak Ground Acceleration)
3.
Seismic Design 4.
5.
Static Analysis SSE : Vertical
OBE : Horizontal
:
:
0.220
0.165 PGA (Peak Ground Acceleration)
Condition
6.
7. OBE : Vertical : 0.110

8. - Dynamic Analysis Required including Seismic Hazard Analysis
9.
10. DESIGN WIND VELOCITY AND PRESSURE

11. - Typhoon Wind Velocity 42.7 m/sec
Wind Velocity &

12. - Design Wind Pressure Height (m) Wind Pressure (kg/m2)
13. Less than 9 150
14. 9 15 200
Pressure 15.
16.
15 30
30 150
250
300
17. FLYING OBJECT
Design Against Flying

18. - Design Consideration Required.
19. - Weight 50 kg
20. - Velocity 45 m/s
Object 21.
22.
- Requirement
HEAT RADIATION
The flying object shall not penetrate the outer tank wall and roof.
23. - Design Consideration Required.
Design Against Heat 24.
25.
- Heat Radiation Flux
- Location of Possible Fire
27,515 kcal/hr/m2 (32 kW/m2)
Spill containment and PRV tail pipes
- Duration of Fire 30 minutes
Radiation
26.
27. - Requirement The structural integrity of the tank shall be maintained against the heat radiation.
28. BLAST WAVE
- Design Consideration Required.
Design Against Blast

29.
30. - Sourse of Blast Wave Unconfined Vapor Cloud Explosion

31. - Blast Wave Profile 0 sec, 0 barg.
Wave 32. 0.05 sec, 0.1 barg.

33. 0.1 sec, 0 barg.
34. SPILL PROTECTION
35. - Spill Location At flange connection of LNG piping
36. - Spill Flow Rate Max. 569 m3/hr : 15 minutes of rated capacity of one in-tank pump.
- Drain Pipe Quantity (TBD)
Design of Spill
37.
38. - Drain Pipe Size (TBD)

39. Drain pipes shall be combined into one drain header and the header pipe shall be
Protection
40. connected to a down comer pipe and terminated at spill channel at grade.
41. - Spill Detector 5 points on the spill pan + 1 point at top of down comer pipe.
42. - Material of Spill Pan 304 SS (Spill pan and drain pipe shall be thermally isolated from
43. and Drain Pipe tank and its appurtenances.)
44. Note :
45. 1. The data are preliminary and subject to change after pump manufacturer is selected.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THIS DOCUMENT AND ANY DATA AND INFORMATION CONTAINED
OBE ( Operating Basis PARAMETERS
7. DESIGN Earthquake ) and &
SSE (Safety Shutdown Earthquake)
REQUIREMENTS (3/5) per
NFPA 59A
OBE (Operating Basis Earthquake):

The LNG container shall be designed to remain operable during and after an
OBE.
SSE (Safety Shutdown Earthquake):

Similarly, the design shall be such that during and after an SSE there shall be
no loss of containment
capability, and it shall be possible to isolate and maintain the LNG container.
After the SSE event, the container shall be emptied and inspected prior to
resumption of container-
filling operation
Sheet 3 of 4
Rev.
Owner : A COMPANY
Project Title : X PROJECT
Location :-
CTCI Job No.
CHIYODA Doc. No. :
Abbreviation :
1. PUMP COLUMN DESIGN DATA (See Note 1.)

2. - Quantity Normal operation : 2 sets, Spare : 1 set for one tank
3. - Column Diameter 34"
Pump Column 4.
5.
- Design Flow Rate
- Design Pressure
569 m3/hr pump
15.0 barg
Design Data
6. - Foot Valve Required (Supplied by Contractor)
7. - Filter Box Required.
8. - Weight of Pump 2,500 kg / one pump (maximum load to be lifted by hoist /crane)
9. - Weight of Foot Valve 1,300 kg / one foot valve
10. BOG RATE
11. - Maximum BOG Rate 0.075 vol.% per day
12. - Design Condition LNG latent heat of : 122 kcal/kg
pure methane
BOG Requirements
13.
14. Normal Internal pressure : 240 mbarg

15. LNG temperature : -165
16. Ambient temperature : 38.5
17. Solar radiation : Roof : 48 / Shell : 43
18. equilibrium temperature (Minimum)
19. Liquid density of : 423 kg/m3
20. pure methane
21. Liquid level : Maximum allowable liquid level (See Appendix-3.)
22. Wind speed : None
23. Relative Humidity : 93% average
24. Tank Condition : Stable
25.
26. BOG PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE TEST

27. - Test Required for each tank.
28. - Guarantee BOG Rate BOG rate (0.075 vol.% per day) shall be guaranteed under the following conditions:
29. - An ambient temperature of 30.0
30. - High liquid level
31. - Stable condition
32. - LNG tank normal operating pressure
33. - Constant barometric pressure
34. - No ship loading
35. - No cold circulation
BOG Performance
36. - No gas send-out
37. - Test Method BOG rate guarantee test shall be done after heat stable condition is attained
38. under the constant pressure with no unloading, no cold circulation, and no
Test Requirements 39.
40.
LNG send-out conditions. After confirmation of the tank conditions mentioned
in the "Guarantee BOG Rate", BOG rate measurement shall be carried out.
41. BOG rate shall be measured by the flow instrument with temperature and pressure
42. compensation which will be installed on BOG line from LNG tank.
44. The flow instrument will be provided by Contractor.
45. Storage tank concrete surface temperatures and bottom temperatures shall be measured
46. during the performance test.
47. The test result shall be corrected in consideration of the following factors:
48. - Barometric pressure change
49. - The difference between estimated heat ingress, which will be derived from
50. the tank surface temperatures, bottom temperatures and other measured
51. values during performance test and design heat ingress at the guarantee
52. conditions specified above.
53.
Sheet 4 of 4
Rev.

ACCESSORY LIST OF REFRIGERATED STORAGE TANK
Owner : A COMPANY
Project Title : X PROJECT
Location :-
CTCI Job No.
CHIYODA Doc. No. :
Abbreviation :
1. INNER TANK OUTER TANK

2. Item Q'ty-Size Remarks Item Q'ty-Size Remarks
3. Skin Temp Detector per P&ID For shell plate Roof Circumferential Yes All around
4. for cooldown per P&ID For bottom plate Walkway
5. Stairway Yes
6. Inner Ladder along pump 1 Top Platform Yes
7. column with cage & PSV Platform Yes
8. intermediate landings VRV Platform Yes
9. Platform/ladder below roof 2 Emergency ladder w/cage 1 Opposite side of
10. manway & platform stairway
11. Deck Walkway 1 Lift No
12. Annular Space Monorail (TBD) External Monorail for No
13. Wall Maintenance
14. Deck Manhole 2
15. Deck Vent Yes (TBD) PRV Yes
16. VRV Yes
17. Deck Support Yes (TBD) Nozzle and Manholes Yes Per Appendix-2.
18. Monorail/Hoist or Crane Yes (TBD) For intank pump.
19. Pipe Supports Yes Pipe Support Yes
20. Internal Piping Yes
21. Pressure Gage 2
Tank Appurtenances 22.
23.
24.
Anchor Strap
Earth lugs
Grounding
(TBD)
Yes
Yes To be connected to
Pressure Transmitter
Tank Gage with Trans mitter
Tank Gage with Trans mitter
1
1
1
Capacitance type
Radar type
25. the outer tank Temperature Element 1 Multi element
26. Instruments for Piping Yes
27. Leak Detection System
28. Annular Space Horizontal 32 Incl. 16 spares Lighting Yes
29. Annular Space Vertical 2 Lightning Protection Yes
30. Grounding Yes
31. Junction Box Including Yes
32. Support & Foundation
33. Cable Tray/Support Yes
TANK FOUNDATION
34. Settlement Measur't System Yes
35. Bottom Heating System Yes See Data Sheet. Proces s Piping Yes
36. and Temperature Sensor Utility piping Yes
37. Valves for Piping Yes
38. Settlement Measurem't Clip 12 Periphery Pressure Relief Valve Yes
39. Settlement Measurem't Yes Inclinometer for for Piping
40. System for Found'n Slab cons truction use only Spectacle Blinds Yes
41. for Piping
42. Fire Protection System Yes See Note 1.
43. Spill Protection Yes
44. Cathodic Protection No
45. Pump Column Head 1 See Note 4.
46. Plate Stand
47. Temporary Pot for Intank 1 See Note 4.
48. Pump
49. Note :
50. 1. The following fire protection shall be provided per Appendix-8.
51. -1. Water spray system
52. -2. Fire extinguishing system for PRV tail pipe.
53. -3. Gas detectors for flange connections of LNG lines larger than 2" on roof main platform
54. -4. To be located on the top platform.
55.
8. FILING AND WITHDRAWAL OF LNG (1/2)
Recently in-tank (submerged) pumps and pump columns are provided with not only full
containment tanks but also single containment tanks instead of wall and bottom connections
and penetrations as shown below, since the leakage of LNG to the atmosphere can be
minimized by avoiding all connections and penetrations on the tank below the maximum LNG
level
Conventional Design with Penetrations below the LNG
Level
Relatively vulnerable points (Potential

leak source).
Relatively vulnerable points (Potential
leak source).
LNG LNG
Emergency remote Emergency remote

control control
and/or automatic and/or automatic
fail safe fail safe
shut off valve shut off valve
Since all stored LNG above the wall penetration will be flown out to the atmosphere when
the leakage of LNG occurs from the
potential leak sources shown in the above, BS 7777 requires to provide emergency remote
control and/or automatic fail safe
shut-off valves as shown in the above.
8. FILLING & WITHDRAWAL OF LNG (2/2)
USING OF SUBMERGED PUMPS & PUMP WELL (OVER-THE -TOP FILLING & WITHDRAWAL)
POWER SUPPLY TO SUBMERGED PUMP
FROM
LIQUEFICATION
PLANT AND/OR
LOADING
FACILITIES
FILLING LINE WITH

TO VAPORIZATION, BAFFLE PLATE
SEND-OUT PLANT
AND/OR
LOADING FACILITIES
FILLING LINE WITH INTERNAL
PUMP COLUMN PIPING DOWN TO BOTTOM
SUBMERGED PUMP & FOOT VALVE

9. MAJOR SAFETY DEVICES FOR LNG TANK
TANK GAUGE SYSTEM

Rollover Protection
WITH DENSITY
MEASUREMENT
HIGH LIQUID LEVEL
Overfill Protection
ALARM
VACUUM RELIEF VALVE Protection against excessive
(VRV) vacuum
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE Protection against excessive
(PRV) pressure
FIRE EXTINGUISHER FOR Tail pipe fire protection
PRV (Dry Chemical CO2, N2
TAIL PIPE Injection, etc.)
LNG spill correction &
SPILL PROTECTION
protection of roof
Protection against adjacent
WATER SPRAY SYSTEM
fire
TEMPERATURE SENSOR LNG leak detection
Protection against the frost of

SLAB HEATING SYSTEM
soil
GAS DETECTOR LNG leak & fire detection

FIRE DETECTOR
10. DESIGN OF DOUBLE METAL TANK
The typical basic concepts for design of double metal refrigerated tank is shown
in the following pages.
(1) Double Metal Wall Tank Design - Suspended Deck - Typical
(2) Double Metal Wall Tank Design - Double Dome Roof - Typical
(1) DOUBLE METAL WALL TANK DESIGN - SUSUPENDED
DECK - TYPICAL
Outer Tank Roof, Live Factor such as solar radiation, ambient
Load, Roof Accessories temp. and subsoil temp. etc. for BOG &
Heat Radiation from PRV insulation design are not shown.
& Suspended Flying Object
Tail Pipe Fire
Deck/Insulation
Up Lift due to Internal
Internal Vacuum Pressure, Wind/Earthquake
Overturning Moment.
Insulation & Live Load
Internal Pressure
Heat Radiation from Up Lift due to Earthquake

Adjacent Fire Overturning Moment.
Overturning Moment Due to
Earthquake or Wind Blast Wave
Wind
Load exerted by Perlite

Pressure due to Earthquake Internal Vacuum
Internal Pressure
Hydrotest Water Hydrotest Water*
Product Product*
Inner Tank Anchor
Outer Tank Anchor
Earthquake
Base Share Due to Earthquake Hydrotest Water*

Product* & Annular Space
Inner Tank Shell, Insulation (Resilient Blanket) and Accessories. Insulation
Load due to moment caused by Earthquake.
Outer Tank Roof, Suspended Deck, Shell, Insulation (PUF) and Accessories. *: If outer tank to be designed to store product
Load due to moment caused by Wind or Earthquake. and to be hydrostatic tested.
(2) DOUBLE METAL WALL TANK DESIGN - DOUBLE DOME
ROOF - TYPICAL
Factor such as solar radiation, ambient
Outer Tank Roof, temp. and subsoil temp. etc. for BOG &
Heat Radiation from PRV Live Load, Roof insulation design are not shown.
Flying Object
Tail Pipe Fire Accessories
Internal Vacuum,
Insulation, Live Up Lift due to Internal
Load Pressure, Wind/Earthquake
Overturning Moment.
Internal Vacuum
Internal Pressure
Internal Pressure Up Lift due to Internal
Heat Radiation from Pressure, Earthquake
Overturning Moment Due to Adjacent Fire Overturning Moment.
Earthquake or Wind Blast Wave
Wind

Pressure due to Earthquake Internal Vacuum
Internal Pressure
Hydrotest Water Hydrotest Water*
Product Product*
Inner Tank Anchor
Outer Tank Anchor
Earthquake
Base Share Due to Earthquake Hydrotest Water*

Product* & Annular Space
Inner Tank Shell, Insulation (Resilient Blanket) and Accessories. Insulation
Load due to moment caused by Earthquake.
Outer Tank Roof, Suspended Deck, Shell, Insulation (PUF) and Accessories. *: If outer tank to be designed to store product
Load due to moment caused by Wind or Earthquake. and to be hydrostatic tested.
11. ROLLOVER PROTECTION (1/4)
1. What is Rollover?
Since the LNG stored in the refrigerated tank is naturally mixed by the convection at
top surface due to the boiling off
of LNG as shown in the following fig., the rollover will not occur unless receiving LNG
having different density into
same tank especially receiving heavier density of LNG into bottom level of the tank or
leaving the stored LNG long time.
VAPORIZING LIGHT PARTS
LNG VAPOR LNG VAPOR
OF LNG
HEAVIER LNG WILL GO DOWN

TO THE BOTTOM
(CONVECTION)
NATURAL
MIXING BY
CONVECTION
LNG
NORMAL CONDITION IN THE LNG OF

EVEN DENSITY
In consequence of the operation that receiving different density LNG into same tank
especially receiving heavier
density of LNG into bottom level of the tank or leaving stored LNG long time without
mixing and/or circulation;
(1) Light parts of LNG at upper layer will boil off due to heat transfer from the lower
layer to upper layer of LNG
(2) Density of upper layer will be heavier gradually due to the vaporization of light parts
of LNG
(1) (2)
LNG VAPOR
LNG VAPOR
BOILING OFF OF LNG BOILING OFF OF LNG
HEAT TRANSFER HEAT TRANSFER

(3) In case that the density of upper LNG layer become equal to or more that that of
lower layer, the boiling off
of LNG stored at lower layer will occur due to the rollover suddenly
(4) The excessive boil-off gas caused by the rollover energy will be danger of damage
the storage tank
(3) (4)
LNG VAPOR EXCESSIVE LNG VAPOR
ROLL OVER OF LNG

BOILING OFF OF LNG
2. How to Protect Rollover
(1) Measurement of Density of LNG Stored at Every Level
To detect the phenomena of stratiform of LNG having different density, the LNG tank
shall be equipped with the level
gauging systems that are able to measure the density of LNG stored at any level of
LNG.
(2) To avoid the stratiform of LNG, the following counter measure(operation) shall be
taken.
- Restriction of the receiving of LNG having different density into same tank
- *Mixing of LNG stored using of jet nozzle
- *Receiving of heavier LNG from top part of the tank and lighter LNG from bottom
part of the tank Receiving of heavier LNG from
- *Circulation of LNG stored to mix lower layer and top top
layer
part of the tank
*: See Fig. below.
FROM
Circulation of LNG stored to mix LIQUEFACTION
PLANT AND/OR
lower layer and top layer
LOADING
FACILITIES
TO VAPORIZATION,
SEND-OUT PLANT Mixing of LNG stored using jet nozzle
AND/OR
PUMP COLUMN
LOADING FACILITIES
Receiving of lighter LNG from
bottom part of the tank
SUBMERGED PUMP
1. General 12. BASIC DESIGN CONCEPT OF PC (PRE-STRESSED
The concept of LNG storage tank for Full Containment Type is that the outer tank is
intended to be capable both of CONCRETE) (1/2)
containing LNG and controlled venting of the vapor resulting from product leakage after
a credible event. The pre-stressed
concrete outer tank wall instead of the RC (Reinforced Concrete) outer tank wall with
the earth embankment is introduced
in 1990th to minimize tank area and construction cost.
The Pre-Stressing Concrete is common design technology and generally used for
construction of superstructures such as
bridges, etc.
2. Concept of Pre-stressing
The outer tank wall (reinforced concrete) is reinforced by by thePRE-STRESSING
Pre-stress Tendon
PRE-STRESSING
against internal pressure as shown ON TENDON
TENDON
in the following model. TOP OF
PC
DUCT WALL
PRE-
STRESSING
BUTTRE
PRE- ON OUTER
SS
STRESSING WALL
ON OUTER
WALL
ANCHO PRE-
R STRESSING
ON OUTER
WALL
PRE-STRESSING
REINFORCED
ON TENDON
CONCRETE OUTER
WALL
DUCT PRE-STRESSING
HORIZONT
VERTICAL TENDON
AL
3. Design Concept of Pre-stressed Concrete Outer Tank Wall
(1) Permeation 12.ofBASIC
LNG Vapor
DESIGN CONCEPT OF PC (PRE-STRESSED
For the above corner protection, the carbon steel liner is used to provide and
impervious barrier against permeation CONCRETE)
by (2/2)
LNG vapor at the normal operation condition. Since the carbon steel liner is not
intended to contain LNG leakage from
the inner tank, in principle, the PC outer wall shall be designed considering that the
width of a crack on PC wall shall
not be more than 0.2 mm in case of LNG leakage.
Because of ice formation in pores the permeability is reduced at minimum design
temperature of LNG as compared
to normal temperature and it is planned to utilize this self-blocking effect.
(2) Residual Compressive Stress
In addition to the aforesaid allowable crack width on the PC outer wall, the residual
compressive stress zone shall be
15% of wall thickness, but not less than 80mm in case of LNG leakage as shown in the
following fig. T: THICKNESS OF PC OUTER
WALL
T Xvalue
The 0.15 ORof
80 the
mm WHICHEVER
minimum residual compression stress to be with discussed and agreed
LARGER
by the client for the project.
RESIDUAL COMPRESSION STRESS
LNG LEAK
ZONE
LEVEL
OUTSIDE
INSID
E
PC OUTER
WALL
2.Basic Design Data of Low
Temperature
3.1 Applicable Code
3.1. APPLICABLE DESIGN CODES & STANDARDS (1/9)
OVERSE DOMESTIC (IN

AS JAPAN)
Europe USA (High Press. Gas
BS API Std Control Low)
7777 620 LNG
(High Press. Gas
EEMUA 147 Control Low)
EN
LNG
1473
NFPA NFPA
59A
15
BS OVERSE
7777 AS
Europe USA
BS API Std
7777 620
EEMUA 147
EN
1473
NFPA NFPA
59A 15
Design
Codes & Description Notes
British Standard 7777
Standards Flat-bottomed, vertical, cylindrical storage tanks
BS 7777 Including definition of
for low temperature service
single, double and full
containment & prestressed
Consists of: outer tank design
requirements in part 3.
Part -1:
Guide to the general provisions applying for
design, construction, installation and operation
Part-2:
Specification for the design and construction of
single, double and full containment metal tanks
for storage of liquefied gas at temperature down
to -165 oC
Part 3:
Recommendations for the design and
construction of prestressed and reinforced
concrete tanks and tank foundations, and the
design andb installation of tank insulation, tank
liners and tank coatings
Part-4:
Specification for the design and construction of
single containment tanks for the storage of liquid
oxygen, liquid nitrogen or liquid argon
EEMUA OVERSE
AS
147 Europe USA
API Std
BS API Std
7777 620 620
EEMUA 147
EN
1473
EN
1473
NFPA NFPA
59A 15
Design
Standards The Engineering Equipment and Materials Users
EEMUA Association Including definition of
147 single, double and full
Publication No. 147
containment that are same
as defined in BS 7777.
Recommendations for the Design and
Construction of Refrigerated Liquefied Gas
Storage Tanks
EN Adopted European Standard Including definition of
1473 single, double and full
Installation and Equipment for Liquefied Natural
containment that are same
Gas - design od Onshore Installation as defined in
Definitions of BS 7777.
single,
double and full
API Std American Petroleum Institute containment that are not
620
API Standard 620 included.
Applicable to the
Design and Construction of large, Welded, Low - cylindrical inner tank of
Pressure Storage Tanks each containment type
defined in BS 7777, and
double metal single and
full containment tank.
OVERSE
AS
Europe USA
BS API Std
7777 620
EEMUA 147
EN
1473
NFPA NFPA
59A 15
NFPA NFPA
59A 15
Design
Standards
NFPA National Fire Protection Association Applicable to the spacing,
59A NFPA 59 A bund wall design, fire
protection, safety and
Production, Storage, and Handling of Liquefied security.
natural Gas (LNG)
NFPA National Fire Protection Association Applicable to the water

15 NFPA 15 spray system.
Standard for Water Spray Fixed System for Fire

Protection

High Press.
Control Low Gas
LNG
DOMESTIC (IN LNG
TankAboveground
JAPAN)

LNG

LNG
High Press.
Control Low Gas
LNG
LNG
TankUnderground

Design
Standards
Applicable to the above
ground LNG storage tank
in Japan
LNG
Applicable to the under

ground and/or in-ground
LNG storage tank in Japan
LNG
3.2 Seismic Load

3.2 Seismic Load
LNG Tanks shall be designed for two levels of seismic ground

motion
( NFPA 59A, Para.4.1.3.2)
OBE Operating basis earthquake

SSE Safe shutdown earthquake
OBE : 10% probability of exceedance within a 50-year period(=500years)
SSE : 1% probability of exceedance within a 50-year period(=500years)

3.3 Liquid Temperature
3.3. TEMPERATURE RANGE FOR MATERIAL OF CRYOGENIC
o
C o

STORAGE TANKS Classification
Boiling Temperature of
30 80 of
70 Liquefied Gases
20 Low temperature Service
60
10 50 Steel
40
0 30 Low-Carbon Steel
20
- 10 10 0.20 0.35% C
0
- 20 0.15 0.30% Si
- 10
- 30 - 20 Ammonia : - 33.4oC ( - 28.1oF) <0.90% Mn
- 30 -
- 40 - 40 Propane : - 42.1oC ( - 43.8oF)
46.0 o
C
- 50 Propylene : - 47.7oC ( - 53.9oF) Low-Alloy Steel (2.5% Ni
- 50 - 60 ( -- Steel)
: - 61.0 C ( - 77.8 F) 60.0
50.8oC
o
- 60 - 70 Hydrogen Sulfide o o
F) Low-Alloy Steel (3.5% Ni
- 80 2.20
Steelor2.60% Ni
- 90 Radon : - 65.0 C ( - 85.0 F) ( -
o o
- 70 - 100Carbon Dioxide : - 78.5oC ( -109.3oF) 76.0 F)
o
Cr-Ni-Cu-Al Steel)
- 80 - 110
Acetylene : - 84.0oC ( -119.2oF) 3.25 3.70% Ni or
- 120
- 90 - 130 Ethane : - 88.6oC ( -127.5oF)
- 140 0.75% Cr, 0.75% Ni
- 100 -101.0oC
- 150 Ethylene : -103.5oC ( -154.3oF) 0.55% Cu, 0.15% Al
- 160 Xenon : -108.0oC ( -162.4oF) (
- 110
- 170 -149.8oF)
- 120 - 180
- 190
- 130 - 200
- 210
- 140 - 220 9% Ni Steel
- 230 8.50 9.50% Ni
- 150 - 240 Krypton : -151.7oC ( -241.1oF)
- 250 Methane : -161.5oC ( -258.7oF)
- 160 - 260
- 270 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
- 170
- 280
- 180 - 290 Oxygen : -183.0oC ( -297.4oF)
- 300Argon : -185.5oC ( -301.9oF)
- 190 - 310
- 320 Nitrogen : -195.8oC ( -320.4oF) -196.0oC
- 200 - 330 (
-320.8
on : -246.0 C ( -410.8oF), Hydrogen : -252.8oC ( -423.0oF), Helium : -269.0
o o
C (oF)
-452.2oF) Stainless Steel Type 304 or 304L

06LNG00 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

06LNG00 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1.

What is the Low

REFRIGERATED LIQUID REFRIGERATED LIQUID REFRIGERATED LIQUID

REFRIGERATED LIQUID REFRIGERATED LIQUID

Providing the taller bund wall to reduce area required.

RC WALL & RC WALL &

Figure EXTERNAL WEATHER BARRIER OUTER TANK OUTER TANK

EXTERNAL INSULATION LOOSE FILL INSULATION LOOSE FILL INSULATION

INNER TANK INNER

BASE INSULATION BASE INSULATION BASE INSULATION

ELEVATED SLAB FOUNDATION OR ELEVATED SLAB FOUNDATION OR ELEVATED SLAB FOUNDATION OR

Figure EXTERNAL WEATHER BARRIER OUTER TANK OUTER TANK

EXTERNAL INSULATION LOOSE FILL INSULATION LOOSE FILL INSULATION

INNER TANK INNER TANK INNER TANK

BASE INSULATION BASE INSULATION BASE INSULATION

INNER TANK INNER TANK INNER TANK

BASE INSULATION BASE INSULATION BASE INSULATION

ABOVE GROUND IN GROUND PC OUTER WALL TANK

SS MEMBRANE SS MEMBRANE INNER TANK

Double Metal Tank PC Outer Wall PC Outer Wall Tank In Ground

Double Metal Tank PC Outer Wall PC Outer Wall Tank In Ground

CRANE / HOIST FOR IN TANK PUMP ROOF WALKWA Y

VENT FOR DOME SPACE

PERIFERAL ROOF WALKWAY

CS ROOF & STRUCTURE

DECK VENT SUSPENDED DECK

RISER PIPES & SUPPORTS

ANNULAR SPACE INSULATION

DRYING & PURGING LINE

9% Ni INNER TANK BOTTOM

INNER TANK FOUNDATION RING

9% Ni INNER TANK WALL

INNER TANK FOUNDATION RING

BOTTOM HEATING SYSTEM

Double Metal Tank PC Outer Wall PC Outer Wall Tank In Ground

CRANE / HOIST FOR IN TANK PUMP ROOF WALKWA Y

VENT FOR DOME SPACE

PERIFERAL ROOF WALKWAY

CS ROOF & STRUCTURE

RISER PIPES & SUPPORTS

ANNULAR SPACE INSULATION

IN TANK PUMP & FOOT VALVE

9% Ni INNER TANK BOTTOM

INNER TANK FOUNDATION RING

Double Metal Tank PC Outer Wall PC Outer Wall Tank In Ground

CRANE / HOIST FOR IN TANK PUMP ROOF WALKWA Y

VENT FOR DOME SPACE

PERIFERAL ROOF WALKWAY

CS ROOF & STRUCTURE

COOL DOWN PIPING 9% Ni INNER TANK WALL

ANNULAR SPACE INSULATION

IN TANK PUMP & FOOT VALVE

9% Ni INNER TANK BOTTOM

INNER TANK FOUNDATION RING

Double Metal Tank PC Outer Wall PC Outer Wall Tank In Ground

CRANE / HOIST FOR IN TANK PUMP ROOF WALKWA Y

VENT FOR DOME SPACE

PERIFERAL ROOF WALKWAY

CS ROOF LINER & STRUCTURE

DECK VENT SUSPENDED DECK

RISER PIPES & SUPPORTS

CS WALL VAPOR BARRIER

ANNULAR SPACE INSULATION