1. Whether it is necessary to amend or revise the Constitution;
2. What is the preferred mode of amendment or revision; and 3. What are the specific proposals, if any.
1. It is necessary to amend not to revise the Constitution in order to
respond to the demands of the modern society and eliminate some provisions which are serious obstacles to the national economy;
2. The preferred mode of amendment is through Constitutional Assembly.
- The power to amend the Constitution or to propose amendments is not included in the general grant of legislative powers to Congress. It is part of the inherent right of the people. Congress may propose amendments to the Constitution because the Constitution explicitly grants that power. Hence, when exercising that power, it is said that members of Congress act not as members of Congress, but as component elements of a constituent assembly. The members of Congress, acting as a constituent assembly, propose the amendments or revisions. A respected Constitutionalist, Fr. Joaquin Bernas, points to the record of the Constitutional Convention that the two houses of Congress vote separately in reaching the required 3/4 vote. (Incidentally, the House of Representatives issued House Resolution No. 1109 to test if the Supreme Court would rule on whether the three-fourths vote of the Senate and House of Representatives should be done separately.)
3. The following amendments maybe considered:
a. The removal of the 60%-40% equity limitations on foreign investors;
b. Removing the control and management exclusively by Filipinos in companies with foreign equities; c. Expanding the role of foreign investors in the exploration, development and exploration, development and utilization of natural resources; d. Expanding support to inventors both from the local and the national government.