Professional Documents
Culture Documents
4 5
Basic Block Diagrams by Individual TV Functions
SP
Audio Stereo
SIF multiplex audio
demodulation output
AV switch
Micro-
controller Synchro-
nizing Horizontal
signal output
processing
Remote
controller
reception Vertical
output
Remote
controller
transmission
External AV input Internal AV input External RGB input
Character
Satellite Personal multiplex
VCR Video disc
Power broadcast computer broadcast
supply decoder
6 7
Bus Control Systems
Points
es System Trends
Sal
ICs directly controlled by microcontrollers are increasing due to the growing desire for
digital control of various functions.
Advantages of Bus Control
Enables a significant reduction in the number of peripheral components due to simplifi-
cation of the interface between the microcontroller and signal processing IC.
Allows a reduction in the number of wires and reduced board surface area of the set.
Enables chassis unification, labor-saving set design and streamlined set production
through the use of microcontroller software.
DBS
PIP
AV switch
Audio processing
Bus interface
I2C bus
Video processing
Bus interface
MCU
Bus interface
DBS
Bus interface
PIP
Bus interface
AV switch
8
Bus Control NTSC Single-chip Color TV System
Mixer/oscillator
TA1231F/FN Audio
TA1240F/FA/FN External video/audio input power amp
I2C bus
Microcontroller
(built-in OSD) E2PROM
TMP87CX31N
TMP87CX36N
TMP87CX38N
TMP87CX39N OSD
(for CCD)
TMP87CX34BN
TMPA8701CXN
TMPA8700CXN
: Under development
: Under development
9
Bus Control Systems
Mixer/oscillator
External video/audio input SP
TA1231F/FN
TA1240F/FA/FN
: Under development Purchase of TOSHIBA I2C components conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components
in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
SZIP21
TD7603Z/F Frequency synthesizer 1.3 GHz prescaler + PLL
SOP20
TB1220F/FN SOP16
Frequency synthesizer 1.3 GHz prescaler + PLL + built-in peripherals + built-in A/D converter
TB1233F/FN SSOP16
SOP16
TD7626F/FN Frequency synthesizer 2.7 GHz prescaler + PLL + built-in A/D converter
SSOP16
TA1201BN Single-chip NTSC V/C/D PLL PIF + SIF, NTSC video, chroma, synchronizing processor SDIP56
TA1222BN
NTSC V/C/D PAL/NTSC video, chroma, synchronizing processor SDIP56
TA1276N
TA8859CP Deflection distortion corrector Deflection distortion corrector DIP16
TA8874Z Audio multiplex demodulator Japanese format audio multiplexer, built-in filter, built-in facsimile-removing filter SZIP21
PIP SDIP42
TC9083F/N Picture in picture processor for NTSC/PAL
QFP44
: Under development
10
Character Multiplex Broadcast Demodulation Systems
Character multiplex broadcast systems transmit image data consisting of characters and graphics using the gaps
between broadcast waves to display that data on television screens after demodulation on the receiving end.
In addition to synchronized regeneration, waveform equalization, data regeneration and display control circuits
necessary for decoding character multiplex broadcasts, the TC90A01F is composed to provide all other required
functions using three chips consisting of a single chip for the CPU, one containing program and character font
ROM, and one containing arithmetic processing and display DRAM.
TA90A01F
Video Data
signal input A/D regeneration/ Error
converter waveform Buffer RAM
Composite correction
synchronizing equalization
signal input
Data uptake
System clock circuit
ADCK Address Data
Address Address bus
Xtal OSC ROM
CPUCK CPU Data CPU Data bus up to
(Z80) bus control 8M bits
Control Control signal x2
Display
LC clock circuit control
SCL
Arithmetic
LC DPCK processing I2C bus
OSC RGB decoder
filter and display circuit SDA
Display RAM control
timing
Horizontal synchronizing D/A D/A D/A
signal input for display
converter converter converter
Vertical synchronizing
signal input for display
Composite DRAM
synchronizing (up to 16M bits
signal output x 2)
Built-in CPU
Digital data slicer
Fully digital data regeneration
Waveform equalization
Character Multiplex Broadcast On-screen-compatible color RAM (16 of 4096 colors displayed)
TC90A01F Decoder System Built-in buffer memory (for 8 packets) QFP144
Horizontal 4/5, 1/2, 1/5 and vertical 1/2 reduced display
function
I2C interface with microcontroller
Single 5 V power supply
11
Single-chip Color TV Systems
These ICs for single-chip color TVs integrate all the functions required for small signal processing of color TVs,
making them perfect for use in popularly-priced products.
The TA8864AN/79N are NTSC format, single-chip ICs featuring a built-in 1-channel AV switch, on-screen interface
and bandpass filter for chroma signals. The TA8690AN/91N are PAL/NTSC and PAL format single-chip ICs featur-
ing pin compatibility to facilitate board sharing. The TA8725AN is an NTSC format, single-chip IC employing PLL
demodulation for application in high-end sets.
PIF SIF
On screen
Video
chroma CRT
deflection
TA1201CN
Horizontal
output
External
Vertical
AV signal output
: Under development
SP
SAW Audio
Tuner PIF SIF ATT
filter output
External Video
AV signal chroma CRT
deflection
TB1231N Horizontal
RGB output
input SECAM processor
TA1275Z Vertical
output
Single-chip ICs
Functions Video Chroma processing Synchro-
IF proces- nizing Remarks Package
Device sing NTSC PAL SECAM processing
TB1231N I2
Built-in 1HDL, add-on SECAM TA1275Z, C bus SDIP56
12
Multi-standard Systems
Accompanying the proliferation of AV equipment such as VCRs and video disc players, it has become possible to
enjoy programs produced in various countries at home.
In the past, since television systems able to accommodate multiple broadcast formats were composed discretely,
the systems ended up being complex and expensive.
The TA8615N, TA8759BN and TA8865BN can be combined to perform automatic discrimination, video and audio
demodulation, automatic discrimination of audio carrier waves and discrete interfacing for all broadcast formats
(PAL, SECAM and NTSC), making it possible to easily realize multi-system color TVs featuring a significant reduc-
tion in the number of peripheral components.
The TA8759BN is available from Toshiba as an I2C bus-compatible version of the TA8783N.
Microcontroller
TMP87CX31N, TMP87CX36N
TMP87CX38N, TMP87CX39N
Mandatory mode
OSD SP
Channel
selection
SIF Synchro-
nizing Vertical
carrier 4.5 MHz Vertical
separa- output
trap
tion
50/60 Hz
frequency
discrimi-
nation
Multi-standard ICs
Device Functions Remarks Package
TA8865BN PIF, QIF, SIF L-SECAM audio demodulation for all broadcast formats SDIP36
TA8759BN Video, chroma, deflection processing Automatic discrimination for all broadcast formats SDIP64
TA8783N Video, chroma, deflection processing Automatic discrimination and I2C bus control for all broadcast formats SDIP64
TB1226DN Video, chroma, deflection processing Automatic discrimination, built-in 1HDL and I2C bus control for all broadcast formats SDIP56
TB1227BN Video, chroma, deflection processing Automatic discrimination, built-in 1HDL and I2C bus control for all broadcast formats SDIP56
13
Satellite Broadcast Transmission and Reception Systems
PLL-type FM demodulation
TA1260F AGC of 2nd IF, PLL detection, BS video processing Bipolar QFP52
+ BS video processing
Built-in 4.5 MHz LPF, 5.73 MHz BPF and 12 MHz BPF,
TA1261AF BS video processing
C/N detection circuit, built-in NR circuit
Bipolar SSOP30
TA8899AF PLL-type FM demodulation AGC of 2nd IF, PLL detection, digital AFT Bipolar SSOP30
Built-in 4.5 MHz LPF, 5.73 MHz BPF and 12 MHz BPF,
TA1208AF BS/CS video processing
C/N detection circuit, built-in NR circuit, CS-compatible
Bipolar SSOP30
1st IF
MIX 2SC4320 X2 2nd AGC,
PLL detec- Video signal Video output
Outdoor 2nd IF TA4000F tion processing
antenna L.OSC 2SC4317 TA8899AF
SAW filter Video processor
SBV4027D TA1208AF
Frequency synthesizer TA1261AF
TD7626F/FN
Audio filter
5.7272 MHz
TA1260F
Digital IF output
Digital IF
TC9095BF, TC90A26F
14
Tuner/Remote Controller Transmission and Reception
3
DIN LPF
Key 4/8-bit micro-
PLL
PD
controller
TMP47XXXX
Single-chip or
remote controller TMP87XXXX RGB
receiver Tuner pack
TPS832 AFT
Power on/off
Infrared LED
Sound mute
Remote
controller
transmitter
TC9028P/F E2PROM
TC9243P/F
: Under development
Mixer/Oscillators
Device Functions Power supply (V) Package
15
Tuner/Remote Controller Transmission and Reception
7.2
I-V VCC
conver- Pre amp BPF AGC Detector Slicer
sion
VO
PD GND
Peak detection
1 2 3
0.4
(2.54) (2.54)
1. VO
2. GND
3. VCC
DIP20
TC9028P/F-XXX For transmission, programmable transmission format, 32 keys standard
SOP20
For transmission, 32 key functions, double-push operation, switchable remote controller code/
DIP20
TC9290P/F key data code format, compatible with wired remote controllers
Reception IC: TC9244P, TC9259N, TC9285P SOP20
16
Transistors and Diodes for Tuners
Tuner System
Circuit Classi- Fre-
Package Package Product No.
block fication quency
Antenna
USM 2SC4249
VHF
RF amp Mixer
Emitter SM 2SC3122
IF amp grounding
RF
Bi-Tr
amp
USM 2SC4244
OSC
UHF
2SC4251
USM 2SC4246
VHF 2SC4252
(wide-
band) 2SC3124
Classifi- Collector S-MINI 2SC3121
Circuit block Frequency Package Product No.
cation grounding 2SC4255
1SV215 1SV217 1SV262 1SV288
USC
1SV231 1SV232 1SV269 1SV302 USM 2SC4246
Wide- 1SV282 1SV290
ESC
Variable band 1SV283 1SV303 OSC Bi-Tr
capacitance VHF
S-MINI
Diode diode Base S-MINI 2SC3121
(Double 1SV242
type) grounding
UHF
USC 1SV214
UHF 2SC4247
ESC 1SV278 USM
2SC4248
AFC diode VHF to
UHF
USC 1SV216
2SC3547A
3SK126 3SK153 3SK195 3SK225 Collector S-MINI
VHF SMQ 2SC3547B
3SK226 3SK292 grounding
(wide-band)
USQ 3SK259 3SK257 3SK258 3SK294
Dual gate 2SC4250
FET
#3SK240 #3SK283 3SK199 USM
SMQ 2SC4245
RF amp
3SK207 3SK232 3SK291
UHF
#3SK274 #3SK284 3SK256
USQ
3SK249 3SK293 2SC3123
S-MINI
VHF 2SC3120
SMV TA4006F TA4007F VHF
Cell pack (wide-band)
(wide-
UHF SMV #TG2000F band) 2SC4253
Dual gate VHF/ SMQ 3SK151 3SK153 USM 2SC4251
wide-band 2SC4246
FET VHF USQ 3SK260 3SK259
Mixer
Schottky S-MINI 1SS295 (Double) 2SC3125
UHF
diode USC 1SS315 S-MINI 2SC3124
: New product : Under development (Note) # GaAs 2SC3121
Mixer Bi-Tr
2SC3120
Classifi- S-MINI
Circuit block
cation
Frequency Type Package Product No. 2SC3862
USC 1SS314
Single
ESC 1SS381 2SC3547A
Emitter S-MINI
1SS269 2SC3547B
S-MINI grounding
1SS268 UHF
VHF/wide- USM 1SS313
Diode Band switch USM 2SC4245
band VHF Anode common SSM
Twin
USM 1SS312
2SC4247
Base USM
SSM 1SS364 grounding
2SC4248
Cathode common
17
Synthesizer Systems
V/C/D
TB1227BN
Remote controller Remote SUB Deflection
transmitter controller V/C/D distortion
TC9028F receiver Double AV switch TA8795BF corrector
tuner CRT
TA1218AN TA8859CP
Other block
power
supply SCL I2C bus
SDA
Power supply
NICAM
TB1212F
E2PROM
VDD
Power SP
supply Reset
RESET
circuit circuit Surround processor Audio
VSS TA8776N power amp
Key matrix
VT LPF
Tuner
AKB CRT
Band switching
Remote controller
Remote
transmitter SCL
controller
SDA
TC9028F receiver
Surround
E2PROM
Other processor
power V/C/D
supply TB1231N
NICAM
TB1212F
VDD SP
OSD control
Power Karaoke
supply Reset RESET processor
circuit
circuit TC9415N
VSS
18
Main Functions of Frequency Synthesizer Systems
System CTS-664 CTS-856A CTS-860 CTS-862
Multi-color system, Chinese Multi-color system, Chinese
Function CCD for USA CCD for USA language, PIP compatibility, language, PIP compatibility,
double tuner compatibility double tuner compatibility
MCU TMP87CK34BN TMP87CK34BN TMP87CK36N-3454 TMP87CM38N
CCD
Channel plan USA 155/181 channels USA 155/181 channels Multi-color system Multi-color system
Position up/down, Position up/down,
Channel skip Channel skip
Station selection position direct, position direct,
functions Channel search Channel search search up/down, search up/down,
Channel direct access Channel direct access manual up/down manual up/down
Analog volume control Volume + 5 TA1201BN control TA8880CN control TB1226DN/TB1227BN control
Karaoke, multi-color system, Teletext, multi-color system, NICAM, Karaoke, surround, NICAM, Karaoke,
Other functions
surround NICAM/IGR, surround multi-color system multi-color system, surround
Position, volume, sleep, Position, volume, clock, sleep, Position, volume, clock,
Position, volume, clock,
OSD display contents S. MPX, analog volume, timer, S. MPX, analog volume, sleep, timer, S. MPX,
sleep, timer, analog volume,
Karaoke, multi-color system, Karaoke, multi-color system, analog volume, Karaoke,
multi-color system
bus adjustment bus adjustment multi-color system
Package 42-SDIP 42-SDIP 42-SDIP 42-SDIP
R/C : TC9028F R/C : TC9028F
R/C : TC9028F
R/C : TC9012F/28F E2PROM : I2C bus (2KB) E2PROM : I2C bus (2KB)
E2PROM : I2C bus (4KB)
System kit IC E2PROM : I2C bus (2KB/4KB) V/C/D : TB1226DN/TB1227BN V/C/D : TA8880CN
V/C/D : TB1231N
Teletext : CF70200 Surround, NICAM NICAM, Surround
Surround, DPC
Surround : TA8776 RGB cut off, DPC RGB cut off, DPC
Karaoke, 2-line-Y/C
Karaoke, 3-line-Y/C Karaoke, 3-line-Y/C
Common functions: Auto-memory, clock, on/off timer, sleep timer
19
Microcontrollers for Single-chip TVs
Toshiba's microcontrollers for single-chip TVs are 8-bit microcontrollers containing a built-in on-screen display
circuit that displays characters and symbols on the television screen, and a peripheral circuit for controlling channel
selection. These microcontrollers are perfect for digital tuning systems. A wide range of types are available featur-
ing ROM sizes from 12K to 60K bytes.
Microcontrollers for CCD contain a built-in data slicer optimum for televisions equipped with closed caption decod-
ers for the hearing impaired that are mandatory in the U.S. They are also compatible with expanded data services
(EDS) and text mode.
8-bit Microcontroller Lineup for TVs
ROM
size
Microcontroller lineup for CCD-compatible TVs Microcontroller lineup for general-purpose TVs
251 characters 256 characters, Character types, 96 characters, 128 characters, 256 characters,
32 columns displayed 24 columns 24 columns 24 columns 24 columns
x 8 rows, characters, x 4 rows, x 12 rows, x 8 rows, x 12 rows
SIO x 1 ch/ serial bus software- SIO/I2C bus SIO x 1 ch/ SIO/I2C bus
SDIP42/ I2C bus x 2 ch, interface, compatible, I2C bus x 2 ch x 2 ch,
SDIP42 QFP44 SDIP42 package SDIP42 SDIP64
20
PIF/SIF Systems and SAW Filters
PIF/SIF Systems
ICs for PIF
AGC IF Peak AGC Mean AGC Power
supply
Functions RF Reverse direction Forward direction Reverse direction Forward direction (V)
TA1290FN SSOP16 9V
TA7607AP DIP16 TA7611AP DIP16 TA7718P DIP16 TA7659P DIP16 12 V
PIF
TA7710P DIP16 12 V
TA8600N/TA8700AN/ TA7660P DIP16 12 V
PIF+SIF TA8701AN/TA8800N/ PIF+SIF (without AFT) TA7678AP DIP16 12 V
TA1267F/TA1274F PIF+SIF TA8700AN SDIP20 9V
PIF TA7607AP/TA7611AP/ TA7680AP DIP24 TA7681AP DIP24 12 V
TA7659P/TA7718P/ +
PIF SIF/ATT
TA8701AN SDIP24 9V
TA7660P/TA8806Z TA8712N SDIP20 9V
AFT PIF+QIF
TA8796N SDIP20 9V
AFT
PIF+QIF+SIF TA8600N SDIP30 9V
TA8800N SDIP24 9V
Composite
video PLL+PIF+SIF TA1267F SSOP24 9V
UHF/ De- output TA1274F SSOP24 9V
Pre SAW 1st 2nd 3rd
VHF tec- TA8805F SSOP24 TA8670F SSOP24 3.5 V to 7.5 V
amp filter PIF PIF PIF tor Low voltage
tuner TA8836F SSOP24 TA1207F SSOP24
PIF+SIF/ATT (without noise inverter) (without noise inverter) 3.5 V to 7.5 V
Low voltagePIF+SIF TA1272F SSOP24 3.5 V to 5.5 V
AGC AGC Noise
SIF Low voltagePIF+QIF+SIF TA8876FA SSOP30 3.5 V to 7.5 V
amp inverter Peak/mean switchable PIF TA8806Z ZIP16
output TA8806Z ZIP16 9V
Multi-standard compatibility TA8865BN SDIP36 9V
Converter format TA1209F 8.5 V
PIF+SIF+ACC QFP48 5V
TA7659P/TA7718P are for French SECAM systems.
: Under development : TA8865BN operates with keyed AGC when using the L-SECAM format.
For SIF
Device fp (MHz) System Package Remarks Device fp (MHz) System Package Remarks
F328EM/FM 32.9 B, G, L TM-3 LT F322CSL 45.75 M, N S-6B LT
F337ESL 38.9
B, D, G, K, I S-6B LN F321CSL 58.75 M, N S-6B LT
F1334AS B, G S-1C LN F1807H 38.9 B, G +1 T-4 LT
21
Audio Multiplex Demodulation Systems
Demodulation of audio multiplex signals requires a broad SIF detection area. Toshiba recommends the SIF de-
modulation circuit of a QIF (Quasi-parallel IF) system to obtain a high-quality demodulation output.
Toshiba offers the TA7762N, TA8762AZ, TA1230Z and TA8874Z for use with the Japanese format (EIAJ). Use of
the TA8762AZ, TA1230Z or TA8874Z eliminates pilot detection and filter adjustment. The TA8622N is suitable for
the U.S. format.
Audio Multiplex Demodulation System
Video
PIF AMP PLL DET signal
output
SAW
Tuner
filter
SIF AMP FM DET
TA8800N/TA8702N
TA7762N TA8792N
Audio multiplex
Surround Audio output SP
demodulation
TA8762AZ
TA1230Z
TA8218AH 6WX3
Volume,
balance, Control
tone SP
Audio output
TA8184P/F
TA8200AH 13WX2
: Under development
TA7762N Japanese format audio multiplexing, built-in filter, with surround processor SDIP30
TA8762AZ Japanese format audio multiplexing, built-in filter, adjustment-free, FAX broadcast compatibility SZIP21
8.1 to 9.9 V
TA1230Z Japanese format audio multiplexing, built-in filter, adjustment-free, FAX broadcast compatibility SZIP21
Japanese format audio multiplexing, built-in filter, adjustment-free, FAX broadcast
TA8874Z and I2C bus compatibility SZIP21
TA8792N Surround processor, Toshiba bus compatibility 8.1 to 9.9 V/10.8 to 13.2 V SDIP30
TA8776N Surround processor, I2C bus compatibility 8.1 to 9.9 V/10.8 to 13.2 V SDIP30
: Under development
13 W x 2 ch
TA8200AH (VCC = 28 V RL = 8 )
Audio muting, fixed gain (Gv = 34 dB), thermal cutoff protective circuit 10 to 37 V HZIP12
6 W x 2 ch
TA8211AH (VCC = 20 V RL = 8 )
Variable gain, thermal cutoff protective circuit 10 to 30 V HZIP12
13 W x 2 ch Audio muting, fixed gain (Gv = 34 dB), thermal cutoff protective circuit, 10 to 24 V (R = 4 )
TA8216H (VCC = 24 V RL = 4 ) operation at RL = 4 10 to 37 V (R = 8 )
HZIP12
22
U.K. Audio Multiplex Demodulation (NICAM) Systems
The U.K. has implemented practical application of an NICAM (Near Instantaneous Compound Audio Multiplex)
audio multiplexing system in which a second carrier is newly added to the I format television modulation systems.
This system consists of digitizing 2 channels of audio and data signals, and modulating these signals with a 6.552
MHz sound carrier using 4-phase QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying).
The sound carrier is at 5.85 MHz in Scandinavian countries since the B/G format is used in those countries.
X2 O.S.
QPSK input QPSK Decoder digital filter
Analog VCC
system GND
Deemphasis
RAM
switching
SEL 1
SEL 2
Bus interface 2
X182 O.S. Digital
SCL I2C sigma-delta
SDA deemphasis
DAC
Digital DAC
system system
L channels R channels
L channels L channels
FM input LPF/audio switch Audio output
R channels R channels
TA2047F/N
23
Video and Chroma Processing Systems
Toshiba offers a complete lineup of ICs to accommodate the NTSC, PAL and SECAM color transmission formats.
Some of our more commonly used products include video, chroma and deflection ICs combining video and chroma
systems with a deflection system, and ICs integrating video, chroma and detection systems as a portion of a single-
chip IC. The TA8728P is equipped with a comb filter function that separates brightness signals and color signals by
arithmetic processing of composite video signals and 1H delay signals, while the TA8748AN offers this same
function by arithmetic processing of composite video signals, 1H delay signals and 2H delay signals. In addition,
both of these products feature a vertical contour enhancement function.
The TA8647S is provided with a correction circuit that automatically and faithfully reproduces flesh tones that tend
to appear unnatural in the case of long-distance transmission paths and U.S. CATV stations.
Video Chroma
Video signal 1Vp-p GND GND
58 55 3336 45 49 56 60 53 52 50 51 39 47 46 44 38 37 42 41 43 40 35 34
1 NC
Direct transmission Color limit 3.58M CW IQ
Input DAC correction pulse
clamp output insertion DET VCXO output clamp
2 NC
Automatic IQ
Pedestal Y output Monitor ACC ACC demodula- Half
DL filter output amp DET APC tone
smoothing for VM adjustment tion
64 NC
57 Black elon- Unicolor Killer Flesh
Picture NR CW TINT tone 63 NC
gation amp Half tone correction
48
Dynamic 54 Black level Sub- Relative phase amp- Chroma/
Unicolor Sub-color Color lification switching
ABL correction correction contrast video
VCC (12V)
High-brightness Color IQ color 21
59 Black peak CDE IQ
correction Y clamp Brightness color correction difference matrix RGB
To WPS VCC (12V)
I2L VCC 6 17
2V RGB RGB Switch RGB
To external WPS matrix clamp drive IQ
BLK E/W IC RGB
VP output Vertical I2C D/A
62 External count- Horizontal Gate pulse GND
BLK input down count-down regeneration
I2C
RGB Blue Video RGB RGB
Test DAC Vertical brightness back mute cutoff clamp
13
OUT separation
9V 7 RGB Black OSD
B H. VCC H. RAMP BLK
AFC-2 contrast stretching contrast
forming insertion
+
12 Decoder 20
Cycle Vertical cycle 32XfH H. BLK H. OUT Input Ys/Ym OSD RGB
separation separation AFC-1 VCO forming /X-RAY clamp interface interface output
61 3 4 5 11 10 8 9 14 15 16 29 30 31 32 28 27 23 24 25 22 26 18 19
+
Digital
+
GND
+
FBP
24
Wide-screen TV Systems
The televisions of today are featuring wider screens and higher levels of picture quality more than ever before.
Toshiba offers a wide lineup of products to accommodate a diverse range of needs, including analog V/C/D
systems, digital V/C/D systems, double window system, digital 3-line Y/C separation and 3-dimensional Y/C
separation.
TA1222BN PAL/NTSC V/C/D For WAC, PAL/NTSC video, chroma and synchronizing processing SDIP56
TA1227AP EDTV2 discrimination Detects 22,285 lines of EDTV2 discrimination signals (B1-B27) DIP16
TA1270AF PAL/NTSC V/C PAL/NTSC video chroma processing for sub-screen QFP48
: Under development
Wide-screen System
V/C/D
TA1222BN(P/N)
Y/C SEPA. S processing RGB I/F
VIDEO TC9086F/ Y/C
C-demo RGB RGB
IN TC90A28AF
(3D YCS + HH) Y processing control
Picture processing
Y/I/Q
Y/I/Q
SW
Y/I/Q YS Sub
PAP/PIP/POP C-demo Y/C SEPA
TC90A45F PICTURE
TC90A17F YUV RGB
Y/I/Q (NTSC 2 lines)
V/C TA1270F(P/N)
Sub-screen compression
25
EDTV2-compatible Digital TV Systems
Toshiba has developed digital signal processing LSI for movement-adaptive 3-dimensional Y/C separation,
EDTV2 HH regeneration, color demodulation, synchronizing/deflection processing and aspect conversion.
A basic system can be configured that is also compatible with the PAL format with 2 digital video, chroma and
synchronizing processing chips (TC90A02F, TC90A06F) and 3 analog processing RGB processors.
Combining the TC90A03F (F-comb + HH) and TC9078F (WAC) makes it easy to upgrade systems for wide-
screen TVs featuring EDTV2 compatibility and high picture quality.
Black stretching, DC correction factor correction, ABL, ACL, cutoff, drive adjustment
TA8884AN RGB processor Analog RGB input, OSD interface
SDIP54
5M 2M
Digital CV
C-demo/regeneration fsc
SC-OUT
S terminal output
SY-OUT
R
Y Y
Deflection
2C
I bus
26
Digital Y/C Separation Systems
In order to obtain high picture quality, it is necessary to precisely separate composite video signals into brightness
signals (Y) and chroma signals (C). Toshiba offers a complete lineup of products for applications ranging from
three-dimensional Y/C separation for wide-screen, clear-vision processing using 4M bits of memory to inexpensive
2-line digital processing.
TC90A28AF Block Diagram
4M memory
S-C Line
A/D
memory
Video/ fsc-PLL
S-Y A/D Movement-adaptive
3-dimensional Y/C separation
D/A YOUT
3-dimensional
Y/C separation Movement-adaptive 3-dimensional Y/C separation, YNR,
TC90A28AF for wide-screen, EDTV2 detection, HH demodulation, built-in A/D converter, 3.3 QFP100
clear-vision D/A converter and HPLL, using 4M bits of FIFO memory
applications (NTSC)
: Under development
27
PIP (Picture-in-Picture) Controller Systems
This family of ICs is for use in processing of picture-in-picture (PIP) digital signals. These ICs enable high-quality
PIP TV systems to be configured with ease.
1/9 or
For NTSC/PAL, MPX, clamp, built-in 6-bit A/D 1/16
DIP42
TC9083F/N and D/A converters, 130K bits of built-in RAM,
QFP80
variable frame color and display position
Screen aspect ratio: 4:3
1/9 or
1/16
TC90A27F Single-chip PIP with built-in video decoder QFP80
PIP System
PIP controller
Y Y Vertical Y
A Demultiplexer RGB
R-Y R-Y Multi- interpola- DAC R-Y
LPF Clamp D RAM Frame color
B-Y B-Y plexer tion filter X B-Y matrix
C addition circuit
3
Video,
chroma, R G B
synchro- Gated Gated Timing Gated
nizing oscillator oscillator generator oscillator
signal (sub-screen) (sub-screen) (main screen) (main screen) Y
proces- R-Y Main
sing RGB
YS interface B-Y V/C/D
Synchronizing signal
V/C/D G-Y
VDN (sub) System
HDN (sub) controller
R
G CRT
Synchronizing signal B driver
VDN (sub)
Switching signal
Bus control
Video input 1
Video input 2
Video input 3
28
AV Switches and RGB Interfaces
AV switches are interface switches for connecting the video output of VCRs and video disc players to a television.
Since they enable the video signal to be input directly into the video circuit, there is no deterioration of picture
quality in the resulting picture.
AV-compatible System
EXT output 1 EXT output 2
for TV monitor for VCR recording
TV monitor VCR output
Audio multiplex
SIF Muting (audio)
demodulation
TV/video
Video/chroma/
PIF TV deflection circuit
E1 E3
E2
EXT input 1 EXT input 2 EXT input 3 for VCR playback
RGB interface circuits that interface with RGB output from a television or personal computer are becoming
essential features of highly functional TVs. Toshiba offers a diverse lineup of ICs, including its TA7778N equipped
with an automatic white balance circuit (AKB).
RGB-compatible System
Video/audio TA7778N
Tuner IF signal AV switch RGB interface
processing
CRT
Video Audio RGB TC9019AN
Video
VCR
Audio
Controller
Switching
* In cases when a potential is applied to the ground (GND) terminal of the television set when using ICs such as AV switches and RGB interfaces (as in the case of a hot chassis),
it is necessary to insulate the devices with a photocoupler or input transformer.
29
Liquid Crystal Color TV Systems
Amidst the rapidly growing demand for portable televisions at present, greater importance is being placed on
compact size, light weight and thin design. Liquid crystal televisions are gradually becoming popular as the most
effective means of satisfying these requirements.
In addition to offering basic performance, the TA8670F, TA8805F, TA8836F, TA1207F, TA1272F, TA8876FA,
TA8795BF, TA8819 and TA8696F satisfy performance requirements for a compact package, low power consump-
tion and wide range of operating voltages that are sought after in ICs for liquid crystal TVs.
Rod RF AGC
antenna
AFT
TA8670F/TA8805F/TA8836F/TA1207F/ TA1272F
TA8876FA (PIF/QIF/SIF)
TA1209F (10.7 MHz converter type PIF/SIF + ACC)
U/ V SAW
tuner PIF SIF + ATT
filter
SP
Vertical synchronization
External External
audio video
signal signal
: Under development
TA1272F Low voltage, PIF, SIF (for diversity) 3.5 to 5.5 V SSOP24
TA8876FA Low voltage, PIF, QIF, SIF (high sound quality, for diversity) 3.5 to 7.5 V SSOP30
Low voltage, 10.7 MHz converter type PIF, SIF, audio accessories 4.5 to 5.5 V
TA1209F (high sound quality, for diversity) 8.0 to 9.0 V
QFP48
TA8819F Low voltage, NTSC format, video, chroma, synchronization 3.5 to 7.5 V SSOP30
Low voltage, NTSC/PAL/SECAM formats, video, chroma,
TA8795BF synchronization
4.5 to 5.5 V QFP60
30
CRT Drivers
2SC2229
VCEO = 150 V
NPN 2SC3423
2SC2705
IC = 50 mA
fT = 120 to 200M Hz 2SA949
PNP 2SA1360
2SA1145
VCEO = 250 V NPN 2SC3333 2SC3334
IC = 50 mA
fT = 120M Hz PNP 2SA1320 2SA1321
VCEO = 250 to 300 V
2SC4448
IC = 100 to 150 mA NPN 2SC4679 For HDTV
fT = 240M Hz 2SC4678
VCEO = 300 V
2SC3619
NPN 2SC2551 2SC2482 2SC3805 (LB) 2SC5027 2SC5173 2SC4544
IC = 50 to 100 mA 2SC3620
fT = 80 to 120M Hz
PNP 2SA1091
3 2SK2700
8.5 2SK2350
15 2SK2382
31
Deflection Systems
Points
es System Trends
Sal
Accompanying the use of larger screens in color televisions such as wide-screen and Hi-Vision
televisions, horizontal deflection output circuits are using higher voltages and higher currents.
In addition, there is also a growing demand for televisions compatible with multi-media applica-
tions due to the growing popularity of the Internet.
Toshiba is accommodating these needs by offering horizontal deflection output transistors
having the features indicated below.
Features of Toshiba's Horizontal Deflection Output Transistors
Products to accommodate various set specifications can be selected from a complete lineup of
transistors having withstand voltages (VCBO) of 1500 V or 1700 V and current ratings of 3.5 A
to 20 A.
High switching speed and low saturation voltage enable low power consumption.
The three-layer dispersed mesa structure results in a wide range for safe operation.
The addition of new 4th generation products results in a wider selection of optimum driving
conditions than in the past facilitating greater ease in circuit design.
TV 15.75 17 to 19 5 O 2SD2586 4
TV 15.75 21 to 25 6 O 2SD2499 3
TV 15.75 25 to 27 7 O 2SD2539 3
TV 15.75 29 to 36 8 O 2SC5280 4
TV 15.75 29 to 36 8 2SC5386 4
TV 15.75 36 12 2SC5331 3
Allowable loss
36 and 180 W
TV 15.75 15 2SC5421 4
over
15.75 36 and
TV over 20 2SC5142 3
15.75 36 and
TV over 20 2SC5445 4
: TC = 25C
32 and
Wide-screen TV 15.75 over 14 2SC5332 3
32 and
HDTV/multi-media TV 15.75/32 over 15 2SC5422 4
32 and
HDTV/multi-media TV 15.75/32 over 18 2SC5446 4 98/1Q MP
32 and
HDTV/multi-media TV 15.75/32 over 20 2SC5144 3
32
Damper Diodes
IF (AV) (A) 3 5
trr
TA8403K/8427K CTV vertical output, output current: 1.8 Ap-p./2.2 Ap-p (max.) 21 to 27 V HSIP7
TA8432K/8445K CTV vertical output, with ramp circuit, input trigger polarity: positive/negative 21 to 29 V HSIP12
TA8859CP Deflection distortion correction, I2C bus compatibility 10.8 to 13.2 V DIP16
33
Power Supply Systems
Toshiba offers a wide assortment of devices for use as switching power supplies including bipolar transistors and
power MOSFETs.
Bipolar Transistors
The lineup of products shown in the table below is available for each package having withstand voltages (VCEO) of
400 to 800 V.
Package
PW-MOLD DP TPS TO-126 IS TPL TO-220 NIS TO-220 (FL) TO-3P (N)
IC
2SC3075
0.8 A 2SC5208 2SC3425
2SC3405 #
2A 2SC3233 2SC5351 2SC5368 2SC4754
3A 2SC5356# 2SC5353# 2SC5361# 2SC3376#
4A 2SC3657#
5A 2SC5355 2SC5266A 2SC5172 2SC3783#
8A
2SC5352
10 A
2SA4157
No mark: 400 to 450 V series #: 800 V series
Power MOSFETs
The following table provides an introduction to a new series comprising a wide range of products of VDSS = 250 to 900 V.
We have taken advantage of our original hyperfine technology to enable these products to offer even greater performance
than the previous -MOS series.
VDSS (V) 250 500 700
400 900
ID (A) 300 600 800
2SK2542 (0.85)
8 2SK2543 (0.85) 2SK2847 (1.4)
2SK2600 (0.85)
8.5 2SK2914 (0.5) 2SK2952 (0.55)
9 2SK2607 (1.2) 2SK2611 (1.4)
2SK2601 (1.0)
10 2SK2966 (0.32) 2SK2841 (0.55) 2SK2968 (1.25)
2SK2843 (0.75)
12
2SK2842 (0.55)
2SK2699 (0.65)
13 2SK2508 (0.25) 2SK2916 (0.4)
2SK2698 (0.4)
15
2SK2953 (0.4)
16 2SK2915 (0.4)
18 2SK2917 (0.27)
20 2SK2837 (0.27)
Package
TO-220 (NIS) TO-220AB TO-92MOD TO-3P (N) TO-220FL/SM PW-MOLD
TO-3P (L) PW-MINI NPM TO-3P (IS) TPS
( ): Indicates RDS (ON) Max. () [ ]: Indicates types under development
34
Thyristors and Rectifiers for Power Supplies
Very Fast Recovery Diodes (V-FRD)
IF (AV) (A) 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0
Package PW-MINI I-FLAT DO-41SS DO-41S I-FLAT DO-15L I-FLAT2 DO-201AD TO-220NIS
For AC Rectification
VRRM (V)
100 400 600 1000 Package
IF (AV) (A)
S5688B S5688G S5688J S5688N DO-41SS
SCR for X-ray Protective Circuits, SCR for Power Supply Protective Circuits
VRRM (V)
400 600 Package
IT (AV) (A)
SCR for Power Supply Choppers
0.3 SF0R3G42 TO-92 VRRM (V)
400 Package Remarks
0.5 RSF05G1-1P TO-92 IT (AV) (A)
3.0 SF3GZ47 SF3JZ47 TO-220NIS 3.0 S6785G TO-220NIS tq = 3.5 s
35
General-purpose ICs
Transistor Arrays
LOW LEVEL INPUT ACTIVE HIGH LEVEL INPUT ACTIVE
I0
(mA) INPUT INPUT
TD62501P/F TD62583AP/F/AF
TD62502FN TD62380P
up to TD62476P TD62551S TD62503FN TD62306P/F TD62593AFN
OUT TD62382AP/F/ to TD62504FN TD62307P/F TD62591AP TD62594AFN
200 to TD62507P/F TD62601P/F to TD62597AFN
AF/AFN
Single
up to TD62318AP/F
700
TD62383P TD62164AP/AF/BP/BF TD62309P/F TD62381P/F
/AF/BP/BF
up to TD62006P/F TD62008AP/F/AF
200 TD62007P/F
TD62387AFN
OUT TD62304P/AP/F TD62384AP/F/AF TD62081AP/F/AF/CP
TD62001P/AP/F/AF TD62101P/F
Darlington
up to /AF/AFN TD62385AP/F/AF to
to to
500 TD2305P/AP/F TD62386AP/AF to TD62084AP/F/AF/CP
TD62388AP/AF TD62004P/AP/F/AF TD62105P/F
/AF/AFN TD62388AFN TD62083 to 62084AFN
700 TD62074P/AP/F/AF
TD62308AP/BP-1
to TD62064P/AP/BP-1/F/AF/BF
1500 /F/AF/BF
TD62107P/BP/F
up to TD62703P/F TD62505P/F
200 TD62506P/F
Single
up to
Output (source)
OUT 500
TD62785P/F
up to
TD62786AP/F/ TD62783AP/F/AF/AFN
500
AF/AFN
TD62787AP/F/AF TD62784AP/F/AF/AFN
OUT 700
and TD62707AP TD62708N
over
Channel 2 to 4 5 to 7 8 2 to 4 5 to 7 8
Output withstand voltage ( VCE(SUS) ) P: 35 V AP: 50 V BP/BP-1: 80 V CP: 100 V F: 35 V AF: 50 V BF: 80 V
In color televisions equipped with AV terminals, terminal insulating methods are applied due to the need to use cold
external terminals. Photocouplers are used in applications involving transmission of video and audio linear signals
in terminal insulating methods, and in applications involving error amplification feedback in switching power supply
insulating methods.
50 600
1 6
TLP181 GB 100 600 5 55 50 AC3750
1577
3 4
GB 100 300
50 600
TLP521 GB 100 600 5 55 50 AC2500
1577
Y 50 150
1 4
GR 100 300
2 3
BL 200 600
TLP621 5 55 50 AC2500
GRL 100 200 1577 0884 0884 415
GRH 150 300
50 600
1 4
TLP721/F GB 100 600 5 55 50 AC4000
2 3 1577 0884 0884 415
GR 100 300
50 600
1 6
[TLP732 (*1) ] 2 5 GB 100 600 5 55 50 AC4000
1577 0884 0884 415
3 4
GR 100 300
50 600
1 6
TLP734/F 2 5 GB 100 600 5 55 50 AC4000
3 4 1577 0884 0884 415
BR 100 300
Products shown in brackets are produced at Toshiba Semiconductor Thailand. : Complying products : Certified products (as of November 1995)
*1: VDE0884 certified when using optional (D4) product.
*2: TLP732 is recommended to be used for the TLP732 for those products employing the new design.
LED Lamps
Single Color LED Lamps
Typ. luminosity External dimensions Emitted Typ. luminosity External dimensions
Device Emitted color Device
(mcd) at 20 mA (Unit: mm) color (mcd) at 20 mA (Unit: mm)
2.0
0.45
1.6 Max*
120
1.25
3.10.2
Cathode
TLOU1002 Orange 40 index TLSU262 Red 100 (1.3) 3.50.2
(2) 241 5.10.2
TLSU1002 Red 30 * including resin buildup
Dual-Color LED Lamps Device Emitted color Light emitting surface size (mm) External dimensions (Unit: mm)
(9.65)
TLSG205 Red/green 1X5
5.1
5
4
TLSG208 Red/green 2X5 15.5 12.15
37
Worlds Color TV Broadcast Systems
The following table shows the international television transmission standards. Japan, for example, follows the
M/ NTSC system.
The color subcarrier band uses 4.43 MHz on the PAL system and 3.58 MHz on the NTSC system.
As exceptions, Brazil uses 3.575 MHz (PAL), and Argentina uses 3.582 MHz (N/ PAL).
Residual-wave bandwidth (MHz) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.25 1.25 0.75 0.75 1.25 1.25
Video modulation polarity negative, positive Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Positive
Audio modulation system FM FM FM FM FM FM FM FM FM AM
Japan
(NTSC) China
User countries Germany Germany (PAL) CIS France
USA Argentina VHF UHF Belgium U.K. Zaire
(colorsystems) (NTSC) (PAL) (PAL) (PAL) CIS UHF (SECAM) UHF
(PAL) (PAL) VHF (SECAM) (SECAM)
Brazil
(PAL) (SECAM)
(1) VCRs operate with the following systems: (2) For VHD video discs, the field frequency is determined by the disc-recording
4.43 MHz NTSC system, not by the player system, and hence they operate on 60 Hz PAL or
Color subcarrier band frequency: 4.43 MHz 50 Hz NTSC.
Difference between audio frequency and video frequency: 5.5 MHz
5.5 MHz NTSC
Color subcarrier band frequency: 3.58 MHz
Difference between audio frequency and video frequency: 5.5 MHz
38
OVERSEAS SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES 980108(F)
The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products.
No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of TOSHIBA or others.
TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and the reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices
in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility
of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to observe standards of safety, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction
or failure of a TOSHIBA product could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs,
please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent products
International Operations-Electronic Components
specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability 1-1, Shibaura 1-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-01, Japan
Handbook. Tel:(03)3457-3495 Fax: (03)5444-9431
The products described in this document may include products subject to foreign exchange and foreign trade control laws.
The products described in this document contain components made in the United States and subject to export control of the U.S. authorities. Diversion contrary to the U.S. law is prohibited.
Website: http://doc.semicon.toshiba.co.jp/indexus.htm
1998 TOSHIBA CORPORATION
Printed in Japan