34

IIT/ELITE 2011
PET I/PET IV/CMP/P(II)/SOLNS

BRILLIANTS
NATIONAL SIT-DOWN
PROGRESSIVE EVALUATION TEST
FOR STUDENTS OF
OUR ONE/TWO-YEAR POSTAL COURSE
TOWARDS
IIT-JOINT ENTRANCE EXAMINATION, 2011

PAPER II SOLUTIONS
CHEMISTRY MATHEMATICS PHYSICS

PART A: CHEMISTRY

SECTION I

1. (A) When ionic product exceeds the solubility product, precipitation occurs.
4 + 4
Concentration of ions after mixing are 0.5 10 M [Ag ] and 0.5 10 M [Cl ]
4 ) (0.5 10 4) = 0.25 10 8
ions. Hence ionic product of AgCl is (0.5 10

= 2.5 10
9
which is greater than 1 10
10
(K ). Hence AgCl will
sp
precipitate from solution. In other cases ionic product of AgCl is less than K
sp
of AgCl.
2. (C) For acetic acid dissociation,
+
CH3 COOH 



CH3COO + H





C(1 ) C C

In the presence of 0.01 M HCl,

[CH COOH] = [1 ] C
3
+
[H ] = [ C + 0.01]
Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns
 35

[CH COO ] = C
3

[C] [ C + 0.01]
K=
[(1 ) C]

Assuming (1 ) = 1 and
2
C + 0.01 = K
5
1.69 10 = 0.01 (approximately)

1.69 10 5
= = 1.69 10 3 = 0.169 102
0.01
3
(The assumption is accepted since the value of is 1.69 10 a very small
value).
3. (A) Since basic strengths of the hydroxides of alkali metals increases from LiOH
to CsOH, CsOH forms the most stable carbonate salt. Hence the stability
order of their carbonates is
Cs CO > K CO > Na CO > Li CO
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3

4. (C) As the size of cation increases, the heat of hydration decreases while the
lattice energy remains almost the same. Hence solubility order is
BeSO > MgSO > CaSO > BaSO
4 4 4 4

H
5. (A) CH3 CH2 C CH3

CH3

2-methyl butane, on monochlorination gives the following isomers.

ClCH2 CH2 CH CH3 Optically inactive

CH3

H Optically active (one enantiomeric

pair)
CH3 CHCl C CH3

CH3

CH3 CH2 CCl CH3 Optically inactive

CH3

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 36

Optically active, since only one

CH3 CH2 CH CH2 Cl asymmetric carbon atom is present.

CH3

The number of possible enantiomeric pairs is 2.

6. (B) CH group activates the benzene ring by + I and + H effects. Chlorine

3
activates the benzene by + M effect but deactivates by I effect appreciably.
NO group deactivates the benzene ring by I as well as M effect. Hence
2
the reactivity order for electrophilic substitution is

CH Cl NO2
3

> > >

II III I IV

SECTION II

7. (4) The number of isomers in C4 H9 Cl can be four. The isomers are

CH CH CH CH Cl ; CH3 CH2 CH CH3

3 2 2 2

Cl

CH3 CH3

CH3 CH CH2 Cl CH3 C CH3

Cl

8. (6) The number of isomers in C4 H8 can be six. The isomers are

H
CH2 = CH CH2 CH3 CH3 C = C CH3 CH3 C = C CH3
H H H

CH3 C = CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2

CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH CH2

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 37

9. (6) The number of electrons involved in delocalisation in is six. Lone

pair of electrons present on nitrogen atom is not involved in resonance.

CH3 H
10. (9) In C=C , number of hydrogen atoms involved in
CH3 CH3
hyperconjugation is nine.

11. (3) Hydrogen atom present in COOH group, C C H group and phenolic
OH group are acidic and can be replaced by reaction with sodium metal.

SECTION III

12. (B) Stability order of carbocations is as follows:

13. (C) is the most stable carbanion as it has stability due to aromaticity.

14. (D) Benzyne intermediate is aromatic. It undergoes Diels-Alder reaction in which

benzyne acts as dienophile. One double bond is formed by overlap of p orbitals
i.e., bond. But the other double bond of triple bond is formed by
p p
2 2
sideways overlap of sp orbital of one carbon with sp orbital of the other
carbon atom i.e., sp2 sp2 bond.

A + 2B 2C

15. (B) 2 3 2
Initial conc. mol / litre
2 2 2
2.5 3 + 1 1
At Equilibrium conc. 2
2 2
mol L 1

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 38

[C]2 1 1 2 2 2
K= 2
=
[A][B] 2 2 2.5 4 4

2 1
= = = 0.05
10 4 20

16. (B) PCl5(vap) 

PCl3 (vap) + Cl2 (g)




 Total
Beginning 1 0 0
At equilibrium (1 ) (1 + )

Vapour density of PCl = D

5

Vapour density of mixture = d

D 1 = d(1 + )

D d 104.16 62 42.16
= = =
d 62 62

421.6 1 6.8
= = = 0.68
62 10 10

Percentage of degree of dissociation is 0.68 100 = 68%

17. (A) CaCO3(s) 

CaO(s) + CO2 (g)






The equilibrium constant K p = PCO2 (g ) since the reaction is endothermic, as

the temperature increases, value of K increases. Hence PCO2 (g ) also increases.
p
Introduction of inert gas at constant volume at constant temperature does not
affect K . Similarly, catalyst does not affect the value of K .
p p

SECTION IV

18. (A) (p), (r); (B) (p), (t); (C) (q); (D) (p), (s)

(A) o/p products, electrophilic substitution

(B) reversible reaction

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 39

(C) nucleophilic substitution

(D) electrophilic substitution, m-product

19. (A) (q), (r), (s); (B) (q), (t); (C) (p), (q), (r), (s); (D) (p)

In isothermal process, G 0, H = 0, E = 0, T = 0

In adiabatic process, G 0, H = 0, E 0, T 0

In cyclic process, G = 0, H = 0, E = 0, T = 0

For equilibrium process, G = 0

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 40

PART B: MATHEMATICS

SECTION I
5
20. (C) tan (tan 1) < 0 0 < tan < 1 0, , =A (1)
4 4
1 1 1
|sin | < 0 < sin < when sin is positive and sin > when sin is
2 2 2
negative
5 7 11
0, , , , 2 = B (2)
6 6 6 6
7
A B = 0, ,
6 6

(
21. (D) cos 1 x 3 + cos 1 x =) 2
x must be positive.

cos 1 x 3 =( ) 2
cos 1 x = sin 1 x = cos 1 1 x 2

1
x 3 = 1 x2 4x2 = 1 x = only.
2
2
22. (D) x 2x (a + b) + 3ab = 0
Sum of the roots = 0 a + b = 0
1 1 1
23. (A) log 3 (x + 1) log 3 (1 x) = log3 (2x + 3)
2 2 2
x +1 5 1 1 5
= 2x + 3 x2 + x 1 = 0 x = or (1)
1x 2 2

But x + 1 > 0, 1 x > 0 and 2x + 3 > 0 (2)

From (1) and (2), we get
5 1
x=
2

24. (B) Any tangent to the hyperbola is y = mx + a 2 m 2 b 2 (1)

The equation of the perpendicular from S (ae, 0) is x + my = ae (2)

Locus of the foot of the perpendicular from S to the tangent is obtained by
eliminating m.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(y mx) + (x + my) = a e + a m b
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(x + y ) (1 + m ) = a (1 + m ). This locus is x + y = a = 9

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 41

25. (B) If there are m boys and n girls,

m n
C2 = 45 m = 10 and C2 = 190 n = 20

Now 10 20 = k (m + n)C2 = k 30C2

200 2 40
k= =
30 29 87
SECTION II
a 2 + b2 + c 2 ab ab 1 0 0

26. (1) AA = I ab a 2 ab = 0 1 0

ab ab a 2 0 0 1

2 2 2
a + b + c = 1 and ab + bc + ca = 0
2
(a + b + c) = 1 + 2 0 = 1 |a + b + c| = 1
27. (9) Equation of the common chord is 6x 6y (C + 15) = 0
If this is the longest common chord, this should be diameter of the smaller
circle.
If it is a diameter of C , then (0, 4) should satisfy its equation.
1

24 C 15 = 0, C = 9 and radii are 1 and 19

If we take the second circle as the smaller one, then C = 27 and the circle
becomes imaginary.
28. (2) Equation of the normal at t is
3
y + xt = 2t + t
and in terms of m, the slope of the normal, the equation of the normal is
3
y mx = 2m m (1)
3
m + m (2 h) + k = 0 if P = (h, k)
Now m + m + m = 0, m m + m m + m m = 2 h and m m m = k
1 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 3

k
Since m1 m 2 = a, m3 = . Now (2 h) = a + m 3 (m1 + m 2 )
a
kk
This 2 h = a +
a a
2 3 2 2
Hence locus of (h, k) = y = a 2a + a x
2 2
Since this is part of y = 4x, a = 4 or a = 2

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 42

a a a
29. (6) QX = ; OX = tan 30 =
2 2 2 3
a
OX = OA =
2 3
2
Area of square ABCD = AB
2 a2 a2
= OA 2 + OB2 = =
12 6
a2 a2
Given = ,k=6
6 k
a
2

30. (2) Let |z 4| be less than |z + 4|

Then |z| = |z 4|
This z lies on the line x = 2
Re z = 2
If |z + 4| < |z 4|
then |z| = |z + 4| and hence z lies on the
line x = 2
Re z = 2
|Re z| = | 2| = 2

SECTION III
2
31. (A) y = x + 4
V = ( 4, 0)
This meets the line y = 1 at
2
C( 3, 1) and this satisfies x = ky
2
3 = k (1)
k=3
Hence for parabola P , k = 3 and its
2
2
equation is x = 3y
1 1
Slope of the tangent at ( 3, 1) to P is =
2 6(1) 6

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 43

1
32. (B) Equation of tangent line L is y 1 = (x + 3)
1 6

(i.e.,) x + 6y 3 = 0
2
This meets parabola I, x = y 4 at Q
2 2
y 4 = 3 6y or y + 6y 7 = 0
y = + 1 or 7
y-coordinate of Q = 7
x-coordinate of Q = 45.

33. (C) P( 3, 1), Q (45, 7), V = ( 4, 0)

Let PVQ =

m1 m 2 10
tan = where m1 = =1
1 + m1 m 2 3+4

70 1
m2 = =
45 + 4 7

1
1+
= 7 =4
1 3
1
7
2 n 2 n n+1 2n
34. (B) (1 + x + x ) a + a x + a x + . + a x + a x ++a x I
0 1 2 n n+1 2n

1 2n
Replace x by and multiply x
x
n
1 1
x2n 1 + + = a 0 x2n + a1 x2n 1 + ... + a n x n + ... + a 2n II
x 2
x
Comparison gives a = a , a = a ,
0 2n 1 2n 1

Putting x = 1, in I
n
3 = a + a + . + a +a +a +a + . + a
0 1 n1 n n+1 n+2 2n

= 2 (a + a + . + a )+a
0 1 n 1 n

3n a n
a 0 + a1 + a 2 + .... + a n 1 =
2

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 44

2
35. (B) Put x = 1, , in I and add (where is a complex cube root of 1)
n
3 = 3 [a + a + a + a + ..]
0 3 6 9

n 1
a +a +a +=3
0 3 6
2 n 2 2n
36. (D) (1 + x + x ) a + a x + a x + . + a x I
0 1 2 2n
1
Replace x by
x
n
1 1 a1 a 2 1
1 + 2 a0 +
2
..... + a 2n . II
x x x x x2n
2n
Multiply II by x
2 n 2n 2n 1 2n 2
(1 x + x ) a x a x +a x . + a III
0 1 2 2n
2n
Multiplying I and III and comparing coefficient of x ,
2n 2 2 2 2 2
Coefficient of x on RHS = a0 a1 + a 2 a 3 + ...... + a 2n
2n 2n 2 2 n
Coefficient of x on LHS = Coefficient of x in {(1 + x + x) (1 + x x)}
2n 2 4 n
= Coefficient of x in (1 + x + x ) = a by comparing it with I.
n

SECTION IV
37. (A) (s); (B) (q); (C) (p); (D) (r)

( )
(A) (z 6i) z + 6i + (z 2) z 2 = 25 ( )
2 z z + 2(z) (3i 1) + 2z ( 1 3i) + 15 = 0
15
z z + z ( 1 + 3i) + z ( 1 3i) + =0 centre (1 + 3i)
2

( )
(B) (z 1) z 1 4 z + 1 (z + 1) = 0 ( )
5 5
3 z z + 5z + 5z + 3 = 0 or z z + z + z +1=0
3 3
5 5
Centre is or + i0
3 3
(C) 1 i
(D) The line segment joining 6 8i and 10 + 4i is a diameter of the circle.
Hence the centre is 8 2i.

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 45

38. (A) (s); (B) (r); (C) (q); (D) (p)

2
(A) (x + 4) = 25 x = 1 or 9, Both are not valid. Number of solutions is zero.

( )
(B) 2y 2 + 2 1 2 y 2 2 = 0 where y = log x
2

( y 2 ) ( y + 1) = 0 log 2 x = 2 or 1

1
Hence x = 2 2 or . Number of rational solutions is one.
2

log3 3 log 3 x
(C) + (log3 x)2 = 1
log 3 3 + log3 x

1y
= 1 y2
(1 y) 1 (1 + y)2 { }
= 0 where y = log x
1+y 1+y 3

1
(1 y) y (y + 2) = 0 y = 0, 1, 2 x = 1, 3,
9

Number of solutions = 3.

3 2 3
(D) + + =0 where y = log x
y 1+y 2+y 4

2
4y + 8y + 3 = 0

1 3
(2y + 1) (2y + 3) = 0 y = or y =
2 2

1 3
log 4 x = or
2 2

1 1
x = or
2 8

Number of rational solutions = 2.

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 46

PART C: PHYSICS

SECTION I

ML2 T 2
39. (B) [P] = = ML 1 T 2
3
L
1
[C] = LT

ML2 T 2
[Q] = = MT 3
L2 T
1 2 x 3 y 1 z 0 0 0
Given: (ML T ) (MT ) (LT ) =M L T

x+y=0

x+z=0
2x 3y z = 0
Choice (A) gives x + y = 2 which is not acceptable. Choice (B) satisfies all the
three equations, hence it is the right choice.

1
40. (B) We have r =r +v t+ a rel t2
rel 0 rel 0 rel 2

where r distance between the two bodies

rel

r initial relative distance between the bodies

0 rel

v initial relative speed between the bodies

0 rel

a relative acceleration between the bodies

rel

In our case, r = 0, because both the bodies are at the same point.
0 rel

2 2 2
v0 rel = v0 + v0 2 v0 cos 0
2

2
v0 rel = 2 v0 (1 sin 0 )

a =gg=0
rel

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 47

rrel = v0 rel t

2
= 2 v0 (1 sin 0 ) t

= 2 82 (1 sin 30) 2

= 8 2 = 16 m
Aliter

1
At t = 2s, P1 0, v0 t gt2
2

1
P2 v0 cos 0 t, v0 sin 0 t gt2
2
1
2 2
s = v0 cos2 0 t2 + v0 t 2 (1 sin 0 )2 2

1
3 1 2
= v0 t + = 8 2 = 16 m
4 4

d
41. (C) Given that = k , where k is a constant of proportionality.
dt

d
+k= 0
dt
d t
+ k dt = 0
0 0

i.e., ln + kt = 0
0

i.e., = e kt
0

In the 1st second = 90%
0

In the 2nd second it will become 90% of what is available at the end of first
90 90
second. Therefore angular velocity at the end of 2nd second is = 81%
100

decrease = 100 81 = 19%

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 48

2
42. (B) y = (cos 2t 2 cos t + 2 sin t + 1) sin 500 t
1 + cos 2t
=2 cos t + sin 2 t sin 500 t
2
2 2
= 2 (cos t + sin t cos t) sin 500 t
= 2 (1 cos t) sin 500 t
= 2 sin 500 t 2 sin 500 t cos t
= 2 sin 500 t {sin 501 t + sin 499 t}
= 2 sin 500 t sin 501 t sin 499 t
Hence there are three waves. The maximum number of beats that can be
heard in ten seconds is
501 499
10 = (79.73 79.41) 10
2 2
= 0.32 10
= 3.2
43. (A) We have
dQ d
= KA
dt dx
d
= K 4 r2
dr
dQ
But = P, thermal power
dt
d
P = 4Kr 2
dr
dr 4K
i.e., 2
= d
r P
Integrating
r2 T2
dr 4 K
r2
=
P d
r1 T1

r
1 2 4 K
r = P (T2 T1 )
r1

1 1 4 K
i.e., = (T1 T2 )
r1 r2 P

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 49

P 1
, numerically
r1 r2 =
4 K (T1 T2 )
(r r )
1 2

T1 T2
Since 1 (given)
r1 r2

P
Product of the radii r1 r2
4 K

2r
44. (D) Time period T = = 0.63 s (given) (1)
v
Angular momentum = (mv) r
= 3vr
3 2 1
= 3 10 kgm s (2)
(1) 0.63 2 r /v 2
gives = =
(2) 3 103 3vr 3v 2

2 103
v2 = = 10 103
0.63
v = 100 m/s

3 103
From (2), r = = 10 m
3 100

mv 2 3 100 100
Centripetal force F(r) = =
r 10
= 3000 N
dU
But F(r) = ( central force is a conservative force)
dr
10
U = F(r) dr
0

10
= 3000 ( r )
0

3
= 30 10 J
The minus sign shows that the force is attractive.

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 50

SECTION II
dm
45. (9) Thrust force on the rocket, F = v rel
dt
= 15 1000 25 N
Mass of rocket at t = 3.5 min after blasting starts is
m=m 25 3.5 60
i
F
m=m 5250, where m is initial mass acceleration a = = 100
i i m
F
i.e., = 100
m i 5250
15 1000 25 = 100 m 5250 100
i
m = 15 10 25 + 5250
i
= 9000 kg
3
In powers of 10 kg, m = 9
i

46. (5) Volume of water flowing out per second = (0.05)2 x
4

Mass of water flowing out per second = (0.05)2 x 1000 kg /s
4

Momentum of water flowing out per second = (0.05)2 1000 x 2
4
Time rate of change of linear momentum in the x-direction is force F.

F = (0.05)2 1000 x2 cos 45
4

= (0.05)2 1000 x 2
4 2
F
The compression in the spring = = 1.74 10 2 (given)
k
(0.05)2 1000 x 2
2
= 1.74 10 2
4 2 20 10
1.74 10 2 4 2 20 102
x2 =
(0.05)2 1000
1.74 10 2 4 2 20 102
=
2.5
x = 5 m/s
In units of m/s, x = 5

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 51

47. (1) The frequency f in the nth mode of vibration of a closed organ pipe is given by
c

(2n 1) v
fc = , where n = 1, 2, 3
4 lc

Similarly, for the open pipe

nv
fo = , where n = 1, 2, 3
2 lo

Fundamental frequency of closed organ pipe

v
= 110 Hz
4lc

330
lc = m
4 110

= 0.75 m

3v
I overtone of closed organ pipe =
4lc

2v
I overtone of open organ pipe =
2lo

These two produce beat frequency of 3.3 Hz when sounded together. Therefore

3v 2v
= 3.3
4lc 2lo

2v 3v
or = 3.3
2lo 4lc

330
3 110 = 3.3
lo

330
lo = = 1.0101 m
326.7

326.7
or lo = = 0.99 m
330

Length of the open pipe approximately is 1 m.

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 52

48. (1) Let J be the impulse exerted by the pivot P on the rod. Then from impulse-
momentum theorem,
J + J = Mv0 (1)
where v is the velocity acquired by the centre of mass. Further angular
0
impulse = change in angular momentum about the pivot P.
JL = I
ML2
i.e., JL = , where is the angular velocity of the rod about P.
3
ML
J = (2)
3
L
But v0 =
2
L
Then Mv0 = M
2
L
J + J = M from (1)
2
3J
J + J = on using (2)
2
J
J =
2
J
, J = 1
In units of
2
49. (7) In the standard Dopplers formula, putting
v = + 13.0 m/s
s
v = + 3 m/s and
0
v = 333 m/s, we obtain
v v0
n = n
v vs
333 3.0
= 66 = 68.06 kHz
333 13.0
The moth moving with a velocity of 3.0 m/s reflects the wave of frequency
66 Hz. The frequency of wave received by the chasing bat is
(v v0 )
n = n
(v vs )
333 ( 13)
= 68
333 ( 3)
= 70.02 kHz
4
= 7 10 Hz

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 53

SECTION III
50. (C) The electric field at a distance x on the axis of a ring is given by
1 Qx
E= 3
4 0
(R 2 + x 2 ) 2
The net force on the dipole is

dE 2aq d x
F=p = Q 3
dx 4 0 dx
2 2
(R + x ) 2
aQq R 2 2x 2
=
20 5
(R 2 + x 2 ) 2
aQq
Hence in multiple of
20

R 2 2x 2
F=
5
(R 2 + x 2 ) 2
51. (A) Work done in rotating a dipole is equal to negative of the change in its
potential energy. Hence
W = U
U = (U U )=U U
f i i f

U i = p E = pE cos 0

= pE
Uf = p E

= pE cos 180
= pE
work done on the dipole W = U = 2pE
2(2a) Qxq
=
4 0 3
2 2 2
(R + x )
aQq
Hence in multiple of
0
x
W=
3
(R 2 + x2 ) 2

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 54

52. (B) Restoring torque = pE sin

= pE (for small )
d 2
i.e., I = pE
dt 2
d 2
2 (ma)2 = pE
dt 2
d2 pE
=
dt2 2ma 2

2ma 2 8 2 ma 2
T = 2 =
pE pE
53. (D) For an isochore W = 0. The corresponding straight line, namely, OD coincides
with Q-axis. The line OD is valid for both the gases. Hence correct choice is (D).
54. (D) From I law of thermodynamics,
Q = W + U
For an isothermal process Q = W. Hence slope of W Q graph is 1, ir-
respective of the atomicity of the gases. Hence the line OC represents an
isotherm for both the gases. Hence correct choice is (D).
55. (A) For an isobaric process
W = R T (for one mole of a gas)
and Q = C T
p

f + 2 f + 2
= R T Cp = 2 R
2
where f is the number of degrees of freedom
W R T 2
= =
Q f + 2 f +2
2 R T

For a monatomic gas,
W 2
= ( f = 3)
Q 5
For a diatomic gas,
W 2
= ( f = 5)
Q 7
Thus OA denotes an isobar for a monatomic gas, while OB represents an
isobar for a diatomic gas.

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 55

SECTION IV

56. (A) (p), (q); (B) (p), (r), (s); (C) (p), (r), (s); (D) (p), (t)
 
The equation of motion of the centre of mass is given by M a cm = F ext

For vertical motion of centre of mass,

(m1 + m 2 + m3 ) g 2T
(a cm )y = (1)
(m1 + m2 + m3 )

Acceleration of the masses is given by T

T
(m 2 + m3 m1 ) g
a=
(m1 + m 2 + m3 )
m2
m (m 2 + m3 m1 ) g
Tension T = m1 g + 1 (2)
m1 + m 2 + m3 m1 T
T
2
m1 (m1 + m 2 + m3 ) g + (m1 m 2 + m1 m3 m1 ) g
= m3
(m1 + m 2 + m3 )

After simplification 2T + T T

2 m1 (m 2 + m3 ) g
T= (3)
(m1 + m2 + m3 )
cm
Substitute for T in (1) from (3) we get

(m1 + m2 + m3 )2 g 4m1 (m 2 + m3 ) g
(a cm ) y =
(m1 + m 2 + m3 )2
(m1 + m 2 + m3 ) g
2 2 2
(m1 + m 2 + m3 + 2m1 m 2 + 2m 2 m3 + 2m 3 m1
4m1 m 2 4m1 m3 ) g
=
(m1 + m 2 + m 3 )2
2 2 2
(m1 + m 2 + m 3 2m1 m 2 + 2m 2 m 3 2m1 m 3 ) g
=
(m1 + m 2 + m 3 )2

2
m m 2 m3
(a cm )y = 1 g (4)
m1 + m 2 + m 3
From the expression for (a ) we infer that the acceleration of centre of mass
cm y
always moves vertically downwards irrespective of whether m is heavier or
1
(m + m ) is heavier . By substituting the values of m = m = m = 2 kg we find
2 3 1 2 3
tension T = 27 N.

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns

 56

2
Putting m = 2 kg, m = 3 kg and m = 0 we find acceleration of m or m is 2 m/s
1 3 2 1 3
2
and acceleration of centre of mass i.e., (a ) = 0.4 m/s
cm y

It is immaterial whether m is heavier than m or not when m = 0.

1 3

5
Putting m = 5 kg, m = 2 kg and m = 1 kg, we find (a cm )y = m / s2
1 2 3 8

57. (A) (p), (s); (B) (r); (C) (p), (t); (D) (q), (t)

(A) Charge is constant, capacitance increases. Hence energy stored decreases.

As system is isolated,

W +W =0
ext parallel

W =W = dU < 0, work done by the external agent is negative.

ext parallel

(B) Potential is constant, capacitance increases. Hence energy stored increases.

i.e., dU > 0 and W < 0.

parallel

dU > 0, charge of the capacitor increases and hence work done by the battery
is greater than zero.

(C) Potential is constant. Hence capacitance decreases, Q decreases, U decreases.

(D) Charge is constant, capacitance decreases and internal energy U increases,

dU > 0, W < 0 and hence W > 0.

parallel ext

Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/ELITE/PET/CMP/P(II)/Solns