Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Ing.
Ing. Roberto
Roberto Salas
Salas
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APLICACIONES
APLICACIONES
DE
DE PERFORACION
PERFORACION DIRECCIONAL
DIRECCIONAL
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
APLICACIONES DE LA PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
Localizaciones Inaccesibles
Domos de Sal
Pozo de Alivio
Pozos Verticales
(Control de Desviacin)
Aprovechamiento de Mayor
Espesor del Yacimiento
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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APLICACIONES DE LA PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
Desarrollo M ltiple de
Mltiple
un Yacimiento
Cuando
Cuando se
se requiere
requiere drenar drenar el el yacimiento
yacimiento lo
lo ms
ms rpido
rpido
pdfMachine
posible
posibleAo
pdf para
o writer
para establecer
that produces los
quality PDF files with
establecer los ease!lmites
lmites de
de contacto.
contacto.
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
GLOSARIO
DE
pdfMachine TERMINOS
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
GLOSARIO DE TRMINOS
V1 TASA DE ANGULO
ANGULO DE INCLINACION
NUMERO DE GRADOS DE AUMENTO DEL ANGULO DE INCLINACIN
ANGULO FUERA
SOBREDE LA LONGITUD
UNA VERTICAL. ESPECIFICA
TAMBIEN SE LLAMA ANGULO DE
A MEDICIN DE PROFUNDIDAD
DEFLEXIN
V2 Numero de gradosEN
PROFUNDIDAD aumento DIRECCIONALAB
/ longitud
EL POZO QUE SE HACE CON LA
MEDICIN DE LA SARTA DE PERFORACIN, MIDE LA LONGITUD
PROFUNDIDAD DEL VERTICAL
HOYO SB VERDADERA
DISTANCIA VERTICAL DE CUALQUIR PUNTO DADO DEL HOYO AL PISO
DE LA CABRIA
B B
DESVO
DISTANCIA HORIZONTAL DE CUALQUIER PUNTO DEL HOYO AL EJE
VERTICAL A TRAVES DEL CABEZAL. TAMBIEN SE LE CONOCE
COMO DESVIACION HORIZONTAL
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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GLOSARIO DE TRMINOS
S
SECCION AUMENTADA
A SECCIN TANGENCIAL
V2
PARTE DEL HOYO DESPUES DEL AUMENTO DEL ANGULO DE
V3 DESVO, DONDE EL ANGULO Y LA DIRECCIN SE MANTIENEN
CONSTANTES B C
SECCIN DE DESCENSO
B B PARTE DEL HOYO DESPUES DE LA SECCIN TANGENCIAL DONDE
EL ANGULO DE INCLINACIN DISMINUYE C D
V4
C
C TASA DE DISMINUCIN
TASA DE DISMINUCIN EN GRADOS ENTRE LA LONGITUD DE
DISMINUCIN C D
D pdfMachine D
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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GLOSARIO DE TRMINOS
S
LONGITUD DEL RUMBO
DISTANCIA A LO LARGO DEL HOYO ENTRE LAS PROFUNDIDADES
DE DOS REGISTROS
A R2 R1
PVVR2 PVVR1
B B
INCREMENTO DE DESVO
DIFERENCIA DE LONGITUD ENTRE LOS DESVIOS DE DOS
REGISTROS
DESVO2 DESVIO1
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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GLOSARIO DE TRMINOS
OBJETIVO
PUNTO FIJO DEL SUBSUELO EN UNA FORMACIN QUE DEBE SER
PENETRADO CON EL HOYO DESVIADO
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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GLOSARIO DE TRMINOS
DIRECCIN U ORIENTACIN
ANGULO FUERA DEL NORTE O SUR HACIA EL ESTE U OESTEN EN
O E LA ESCALA DE 90 GRADOS DE LOS CUATRO CUADRANTES
AZIMUTH
ANGULO FUERA DEL NORTE DEL HOYO A TRAVES DEL ESTE QUE
SE MIDE CON UN COMPS MAGNETICO CON BASE EN LA ESCALA
O E COMPLETA DEL CIRCULO DE 360 GRADOS
S pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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GLOSARIO DE TRMINOS
GIRO
MOVIMIENTO NECESARIO DESDE LA SUPERFICIE DEL
O E ENSAMBLAJE DE FONDO PARA REALIZAR UN CAMBIO DE
DIRECCIN U ORIENTACIN
CARA DE LA HERRAMIENTA
N
N50E
O E
S22O
pdfMachine S
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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GLOSARIO DE TRMINOS
REGISTRO
MEDICIN POR MEDIO DE INSTRUMENTOS DEL ANGULO DE INCLINACIN Y DE LA DIRECCIN EN
CIERTO PUNTO O ESTACIN DEL HOYO
N N50E
8
6
4
2
O E
2
4
6
8
S
pdfMachine
S22O
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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GLOSARIO DE TRMINOS
COORDENADAS
SON LAS DISTANCIAS EN LA DIRECCIN N-S y E-O A UN PUNTO CERO
PERO ADAPTADO GEOGRFICAMENTE
Catedral
COORDENADAS OBJETIVO
COORDENADAS
SUPERFICIE
YACIMIENTO
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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GLOSARIO DE TRMINOS
N
N
RUMBO
ESTRATO
ESTRATO
RUMBO DE UN ESTRATO DE FORMACIN ES LA
PLANO
INTERSECCIN ENTRE EL ESTRATO Y UN PLANO
PLANO HORIZONTAL
HORIZONTAL
HORIZONTAL MEDIDO DESDE EL PLANO N-S
N
N
PLANO
PLANO PERPENDICULAR
PERPENDICULAR
BUZAMIENTO
ESTRATO
ESTRATO
ANGULO ENTRE EL PLANO DE ESTRATIFICACIN DE LA
FORMACIN Y EL PLANO HORIZONTAL MEDIDO EN UN
PLANO
PLANO HORIZONTAL
HORIZONTAL PLANO PERPENDICULAR AL RUMBO
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
GLOSARIO DE TRMINOS
SENO COSENO
a c a c
b b
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
GLOSARIO DE TRMINOS
PATA DE PERRO
CUALQUIER CAMBIO DE ANGULO SEVERO ENTRE EL RUMBO VERDADERO
O LA INCLINACIN DE DOS SECCIONES DEL HOYO
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA
PERFORACI N DIRECCIONAL
PERFORACIN
Mechas:
- Tricnicas.
- De Dientes.
- PDC.
Cucharas Deflectoras (Guiasondas)
- Removibles.
- De Circulacin.
Juntas Articuladas
Motores de Fondo pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
Mechas de Dientes:
Son fabricadas fresando los dientes en el interior
del cono de acero. Los dientes se encuentran
recubiertos de metal de carburo de tungsteno.
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
Mechas Tricnicas:
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
Mechas
Mechas de
de Compactos
Compactos de
de Diamantes
Diamantes Policristalinos
Policristalinos ((PDC):
PDC):
..
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA PERFORACION
DIRECCIONAL
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA PERFORACION
DIRECCIONAL
Anclaje:
Se asienta Hidrulicamente. Requiere de una presin una
presin de 3200 libras por pulgadas cuadrada para ser
asentado.
Herramientas Deflectoras:
Son aquellas que se encargan de dirigir el hoyo en el sentido que
se tenga predeterminado
Cucharas Deflectoras:
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA PERFORACION
DIRECCIONAL
Herramientas Deflectoras:
Cuchara Removible
Cuchara de Circulacin
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
Cuchara Permanente
Queda permanente en el pozo y se aplica
para desviar a causa de una construccin
o colapso de un revestidor o para
reingresar a un pozo existente para
perforarlo
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
Whipstock pdfMachine
Pilot Mill
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA PERFORACION
DIRECCIONAL
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
Juntas Articuladas:
Se utiliza para desviar pozos sin necesidad de usar
cuchara
Est compuesta por una junta universal tipo esfera
cargada de resorte, conectada a la sarta de
perforacin a fin de que la mecha pueda perforar un
ngulo con relacin al eje de la sarta.
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS
UTILIZADAS EN
EN LA
LA
PERFORACIN
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
DIRECCIONAL
Motor de Fondo.
Tiene
Tiene la
la particularidad
particularidad dede eliminar
eliminar la
la
rotacin
rotacin de
de la
la tubera
tubera mediante
mediante una
una
fuerza
fuerza de
de torsin
torsin pozo
pozo abajo,
abajo,
impulsada
impulsada por
por el
el fluido
fluido de
de perforacin
perforacin
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS
UTILIZADAS EN
EN LA
LA
PERFORACIN
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
DIRECCIONAL
Motores
Motores de
de fondo
fondo
CONSIDERACIONES:
Fluidos de Perforacin:
Los Aromticos contenido en el fluido hincha y reduce la
fuerza de la goma del estator. .
Densidades del lodo mayores a 16 Lpg.
Uso de densificantes abrasivos que puedan ocasionar una
falla prematura.
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS
UTILIZADAS EN
EN LA
LA
PERFORACIN
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
DIRECCIONAL
Motores
Motores de
de fondo
fondo
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS
UTILIZADAS EN
EN LA
LA
PERFORACIN
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
DIRECCIONAL
Motores
Motores de
de fondo
fondo
Vlvula descarga
Trampa seguridad
Ensamblaje de
la seccin poder
Vista de perfil de la
seccin de poder
Ensamblaje
del acoplado
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS
UTILIZADAS EN
EN LA
LA
PERFORACIN
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
DIRECCIONAL
Motores
Motores de
de fondo
fondo
Ventajas:
Requerimiento de baja presin.
Se puede trabajar con mechas de diferentes dimetros y estilos.
Baja cada de presin y baja fuerza de carga.
Se logran hoyos mas uniformes y menos desviados.
Desventajas:
Se requiere conectar al ensamblaje para conectar la barra.
Problemas con altas temperaturas y altos % de arena.
Limitante en el tipo de lodo, especialmente en lodos base aceite
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
Beneficios fsicos usando MDF
Convencional Rendimiento en la
perforacin usando MDF
Mayor vibracin y fatga
Menos poder transmitido a la mecha
Menor vibracin y fatga
Menos control sobre desviaciones y
patas de perro Mayor poder transmitido a la
mecha
Mayor desgaste en las tuberas y el
revestidor Mayor control sobre
desviaciones y patas de perro
Mayor desgaste en el equipo de
superficie Menos desgaste en las tuberas
y revestidor
Uso mayor de combustible
Menos desgaste en el equipo de
Menor tasa de penetracin superficie
ex. 9 ft/hr Uso de menos combustible
Mayores tasas de penetracin
pdfMachine
ex. 19 ft/hr
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS
UTILIZADAS EN
EN LA
LA
PERFORACIN
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
DIRECCIONAL
Turbinas
Turbinas de
de Perforacion
Perforacion
(Turbo-drill)
El turbo-drill fue diseado para proporcionar un motor de
alta velocidad para operar en zonas donde, un Motor de
Desplazamiento Positivo (PDM) no es prctico. El turbo-drill
est diseado para perforar a alta RPM en formaciones
donde deban utilizarse mechas de diamante o PDC y lograr
una efectiva perforacin .
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS
UTILIZADAS EN
EN LA
LA
PERFORACIN
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
DIRECCIONAL
Turbinas
Turbinas de
de Perforacion
Perforacion
CARACTERISTICAS:
Todos los rotores y estatores son de metal lo que permiten operar a temperaturas altas
as como con fluidos de perforacin de alta viscosidad.
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS
UTILIZADAS EN
EN LA
LA
PERFORACIN
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
DIRECCIONAL
Turbinas
Turbinas de
de Perforacion
Perforacion
APLICACIONES:
- La turbina opera a altas RPM, lo que la hace ideal para formaciones duras donde se usen
mechas de diamantes Impregnados .
- Al no estar provisto de elastmeros. El equipo es muy resistente a las alta temperatura
y lodos a base aceite
VENTAJAS:.
No utiliza Elastmeros en la seccin de poder.
Utilizable en altas temperaturas.
Utilizable en lodos base aceite o sintticos que tiendan daar los elastmeros de los
estatores convencionales.
Rotor Bypass Nozzle ( se puede ajustar los requerimientos de presin del turbo-drill en
locacion).
Alta potencia en la mecha. (Mejor tasa de penetracin).
Estabilizador reemplazable en el taladro.
Rotacin concntrica del rotor en el estator . (Menos vibracin lo que promueve mejor
integridad de los MWD)
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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HERRAMIENTAS DE MEDICIN
MWD
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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HERRAMIENTAS DE MEDICIN
Pndulo: En
Pndulo: En posicin
posicin invertida
invertida que
que descansa
descansa sobre
sobre un
un fulcro
fulcro
de
de Zafiro
Zafiro de
de tal
tal modo
modo que
que permanece
permanece en
en posicin
posicin vertical.
vertical. La
La
punta
punta superior
superior esta
esta conformada
conformada por
por una
una aguja
aguja de
de acero
acero
Disco: Marcado
Disco: Marcado con
con crculo
crculo concntrico
concntrico
Mecanismo
Mecanismo de Tiempo: Permite
de Tiempo: Permite al
al disco
disco descender
descender hasta
hasta la
la
aguja
aguja del
del pndulo
pndulo en
en un
un tiempo
tiempo determinado
determinado
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS DE MEDICIN
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS DE MEDICIN
- Cronmetro.
- Cmara.
- Indicador de Angulo.
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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HERRAMIENTAS DE MEDICIN
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS DE MEDICIN
MWD
Measurement While Drilling
Son mediciones hechas por herramientas colocadas en el ensamblaje de
fondo las cuales a travs de diferentes dispositivos de medicin recogen una
gran cantidad de informacin en el fondo del pozo y las enva a superficie en
tiempo real. Esto ayuda a los ingenieros a tomar decisiones de gran
envergadura para la optimizacin de las labores de perforacin
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS DE MEDICIN
Alerta
Alerta temprana
temprana de
de aumento
aumento oo disminucin
disminucin
de
de ngulo
ngulo
Incrementa
Incrementa elel control
control de
de la
la profundidad
profundidad
vertical
vertical verdadera
verdadera (TVD)
(TVD) para
para el
el
aterrizaje
aterrizaje de
de los
los pozos
pozos horizontales
horizontales
Minimiza
Minimiza la
la tortuosidad
tortuosidad de
de los
los hoyos
hoyos
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS DE MEDICIN
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS DE MEDICIN
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS DE MEDICIN
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS DE MEDICIN
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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HERRAMIENTAS AUXILIARES
Estabilizadores.
Estabilizadores.
Portamechas.
Portamechas.
Martillo.
Martillo.
Tubera
Tuber
de Transici
a de Transicin
n (( Hevi
Hevi-Wate ).
-Wate ).
Bent-Sub.
Bent -Sub.
Sub-Orientacin.
Sub -Orientacin.
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS AUXILIARES
Estabilizadores
Funciones de los estabilizadores:
Controlan el comportamiento direccional de los
ensamblajes de fondo
Centralizan la tubera dentro del pozo.
Minimizan las flexiones y vibraciones de la mecha.
Reducen el torque.
Evitan la pega diferencial.
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS AUXILIARES
ESTABILIZADORES
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS AUXILIARES
PORTAMECHA K MONEL
Barra no magntica de acero
inoxidable que elimina los
efectos magnticos que
pueden influir en la lectura de
un registro de desviacin
PORTAMECHA
Proporciona el peso
requerido sobre la mecha y
mantiene la direccin
deseada del hoyo
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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HERRAMIENTAS AUXILIARES
Martillo:
Es una herramienta que se coloca en la
sarta de perforacin y se usa solamente
en caso de pega de tubera. Actualmente
utilizada en la perforacin direccional.
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
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HERRAMIENTAS AUXILIARES
Tubera de transicin
Es un componente de peso
intermedio para la sarta de
perforacin. Son tubos de
pared gruesa unidos entre s
Recalco central
por juntas extra-largas.
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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HERRAMIENTAS AUXILIARES
Eje vertical de la
Sarta de perforacin
Bent - Sub
Sub de Orientacin:
Este mtodo requiere un niple de
portamecha tipo K-monel o junta corta y
equipo orientador especial, as como un
instrumento de toma sencilla. Su funcin es
indicar la relacin en la cara de la
herramienta, la inclinacin y el norte
magntico.
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
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HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
ENSAMBLAJE
HW
DE FONDO
PM
PM
EST
PM
PM MONEL
pdfMachine MECHA
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA PERFORACION
DIRECCIONAL
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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ENSAMBLAJE DE FONDO (BOTTOM HOLE ASSEMBLY BHA)
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
ENSAMBLAJE
ENSAMBLAJE DE
DE FONDO
FONDO
SARTA
SARTA DE
DE CONSTRUCCION
CONSTRUCCION DE
DE ANGULO
ANGULO
Estabilizador
Estabilizador
Full
Full calibre
calibre
PM
PM (30
(30 pies)
pies) Monel
Monel
Mecha
Mecha
Estabilizador
Estabilizador
Near
Near Bit
Bit
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
ENSAMBLAJE
ENSAMBLAJE DE
DE FONDO
FONDO
SARTA
SARTA DE
DE DISMINUCIN
DISMINUCIN DE
DE ANGULO
ANGULO
Estabilizador
Estabilizador
Full
Full calibre
calibre
PM
PM (30
(30 pies)
pies)
Monel
Monel
Mecha
Mecha
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
HERRAMIENTAS UTILIZADAS EN LA
PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL
ENSAMBLAJE
ENSAMBLAJE DE
DE FONDO
FONDO
SARTA
SARTA EMPACADA
EMPACADA oo RIGIDA
RIGIDA
PM
PM (30
(30 pies)
pies)
Estabilizador
Estabilizador PM
PM (30
(30 pies)
pies)
Monel
Monel
Estabilizadores
Estabilizadores
Full
Full Calibre
Calibre
PM
PM corto
corto
Estabilizadores
Estabilizadores
Full
Full Calibre
Calibre
Mecha
Mecha
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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TEORIAS DE DESVIACIN
T: Punto de tangencia
X
Fb: Fuerza con la cual la mecha
PORTAMECHA acta contra la formacin
Fp
F2: Fuerza lateral aplicada
MECHA
perpendicularmente al eje
del pozo
F2
Fp: Peso de flotacin de la seccin
F1
Fb
y
de portamechas
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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TEORIAS DE DESVIACIN
T
En el caso de que la desviacin
del hoyo est aumentando, se
alcanzar una condicin de
Fp
equilibrio para valores grandes MECHA
del ngulo x F2
Un aumento de Fp resultar en y
un disminucin de F2 Fb
F1
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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TIPOS DE POZOS
DIRECCIONALES
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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TIPOS DE POZOS DIRECCIONALES
Tangenciales
Tipo S
Tipo S Especial
Inclinado
Horizontal
pdfMachine
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TIPOS DE POZOS DIRECCIONALES
Perfil tipo J ( Ta ngencial )
Son aquellos pozos direccionales que en su construccin
la desviacin deseada es obtenida a una profundidad
relativamente llana y esta misma desviacin inicial se
mantiene constante hasta la profundidad total.
PUNTO DE ARRANQUE
LINEA TANGENCIAL
OBJETIVO
DESPLAZAMIENTO HORIZONTAL
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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TIPOS DE POZOS DIRECCIONALES
Perfil tipo S
Son aquellos pozos direccionales que poseen en
su construccin la seccin vertical, el punto de
arranque y las secciones de incremento,
tangencial y disminucin del ngulo de
inclinacin, cero grados.
PUNTO DE ARRANQUE
LINEA RECTA
m
SECCION DE DISMINUCIN DE ANGULO
VERTICAL
0
DESPLAZAMIENTO HORIZONTAL OBJETIVO
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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TIPOS DE POZOS DIRECCIONALES
Perfil tipo S especial
Son aquellos pozos direccionales que poseen en su
construccin una seccin de aumento de ngulo, una
seccin tangencial intermedia, una seccin de cada de
ngulo (diferente de cero grados) y una seccin de
mantenimiento de ngulo al objetivo.
PUNTO DE ARRANQUE
LINEA RECTA
m
SECCION DE DISMINUCIN DE ANGULO
MANTENIMIENTO DE ANGULO
m
OBJETIVO
DESPLAZAMIENTO HORIZONTAL
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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TIPOS DE POZOS DIRECCIONALES
Hoyo completado
pdfMachine
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TIPOS DE REENTRADAS
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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METODOS DE CONSTRUCCIN
DE LA CURVA
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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PLANIFICACIN DE POZOS
La
La planificacin
planificacin de
de pozos
pozos direccionales
direccionales tiene
tiene que
que tomar
tomar en
en cuenta
cuenta
la
la direccin
direccin oo inclinacin
inclinacin yy el
el desplazamiento
desplazamiento horizontal
horizontal de
de cada
cada
pozo.
pozo. Para
Para ello
ello se
se utilizan
utilizan las
las siguientes
siguientes formulas:
formulas:
1/2
2 2
Desplaz. horizontal = (Dif. Coord. ( Obj. - Sup.) N - S + (Dif. Coord. ( Obj. - Sup.) E - O
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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PLANIFICACIN DE POZOS
Ejemplo:
Se requiere calcular la
(SUPERFICIE)
TRITON-II direccin y el desplazamiento
(SUPERFICIE)
PLATAFORMA B S: 134.319.04 horizontal de cada pozo
S: 134.444.66 O: 11.620.43
O: 12.060.09
S
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N
Plataforma B Pozo SLB-5-4X
SLB-5-4X (OBJETIVO)
Nota = Norte: + ; Sur: - ;
S: 134.050.74
O: 11.990.63 Este: + ; Oeste: -
O 2
E
131
10 (SUPERFICIE)
TRITON-II
(SUPERFICIE)
S: 134.319.04
PLATAFORMA B
O: 11.620.43
S: 134.444.66
O: 12.060.09 Diferencia de coordenadas ( Objetivo - Superficie) E - O
Direccin = Tan -1
S ( ) Diferencia de coordenadas ( Objetivo - Superficie) N - S
-11.990.63 ( - 12060.09 )
= Tan -1 = 10
-134.050 ( - 134.444.66 )
2 2 1/2
Desplaz. horizontal = (Dif. Coord. ( Obj. - Sup.) N - S + (Dif. Coord. ( Obj. - Sup.) E - O
2 2 1/2
Desplaz. horizontal = ( 134.050.74 134.444.66 ) + ( 11.990.63 - 12.060.09 )
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces
Desplaz. quality PDF files with ease!
horizontal= 399.97 mts = 1312 pies
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
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N
Tritn II Pozo SLB-5-4X
SLB-5-4X (OBJETIVO)
Nota = Norte: + ; Sur: - ;
S: 134.050.74
O: 11.990.63 Este: + ; Oeste: -
O E
15
00
54
131
10 (SUPERFICIE)
TRITON-II
(SUPERFICIE)
S: 134.319.04
PLATAFORMA B
O: 11.620.43
S: 134.444.66
O: 12.060.09 Diferencia de coordenadas ( Objetivo - Superficie) E - O
Direccin = Tan -1
S ( ) Diferencia de coordenadas ( Objetivo - Superficie) N - S
-11.990.63 ( - 11.620.43 )
= Tan -1 = 54
-134.050.74 ( - 134.319.04 )
2 2 1/2
Desplaz. horizontal = (Dif. Coord. ( Obj. - Sup.) N - S + (Dif. Coord. ( Obj. - Sup.) E - O
2 2 1/2
Desplaz. horizontal = ( 134.050.74 134.319.04 ) + ( 11.990.63 - 11.620.43 )
pdfMachine
Desplaz.
A pdf writer that produces = 457.2 mts = 1500 pies
quality PDF files with ease!
horizontal
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METODOS DE CONSTRUCCIN DE LA CURVA
Rc = 180 x L / a
Donde:
L : Longitud especfica del arco
a pdfMachine
: Angulo de Inclinacin ( parcial o total )
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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METODOS DE CONSTRUCCIN DE LA CURVA
Tipo Tangencial:
pdfMachine
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METODOS DE CONSTRUCCIN DE LA CURVA
Rc L Observando el LEF :
a Angulo en F = Angulo de Desv a
Rc
D Sen a= Rc / D = Dh / D
E
a Rc = Dh
F
Dh
pdfMachine
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METODOS DE CONSTRUCCIN DE LA CURVA
Rc a = X+ y
a
Tg X = (Dh Rc )/ D
Rc
c Sen y = Rc/c 0
Cos X = D / c
D
a
c = D / Cos X
y0 x
0
Sen y = Rc / (D / CosX)
Dh Sen y = Rc x Cos X / D
pdfMachine
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METODOS DE CONSTRUCCIN DE LA CURVA
Rc
a = Y - X
a
Tg x0 = Rc Dh / D
Rc
b Sen y = Rc / b
D y0
Cos x = D / b
x0
Sen y = Rc / (D/CosX)
Dh Sen y = Rc Cos X / D
pdfMachine
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PLANIFICACIN DE UN POZO TANGENCIAL
1/2
2 2
Desplaz. horizontal = (Dif. Coord. ( Obj. - Sup.) N - S + (Dif. Coord. ( Obj. - Sup.) E - O
pdfMachine
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PLANIFICACIN DE UN POZO TANGENCIAL
Ejemplo:
Coordenadas de superficie: S: 16.202.54 mts
E: 13.338.99 mts
Coordenadas del objetivo: S: 16.470.38 mts
E: 13.229.00 mts
Elevacin del terreno: 34 pies
Elevacin mesa rotaria: 47 pies
Buzamiento de la estructura: 5 S-O
Miembro Oficina: 2.192 pies
Miembro Colorado: 2.254 pies
Tope arenas productoras: 2.364 pies
Tope Form. Merecure: 2.557 pies
Objetivo: pdfMachine 2.534 pies
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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PLANIFICACIN DE UN POZO TANGENCIAL
Ejemplo:
La tasa de aumento de ngulo, punto de arranque y el radio
de tolerancia son parmetros pre establecidos en la
planificacin del programa de perforacin
Otros datos:
Punto de arranque (KOP) = 347 pies
Tasa de aumento de ngulo = 3/100 pies
Radio de Tolerancia (Rt) = 50 pies
pdfMachine
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PLANIFICACIN DE UN POZO TANGENCIAL
Calculo de la direccin :
13.228.0 ( 13.338.99 )
= Tan -1 = 22 19
-16.470.38 ( - 16.202.64 )
Direccin = S 22 19 O
pdfMachine
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PLANIFICACIN DE UN POZO TANGENCIAL
2 2 1/2
Desplaz. horizontal = ( 16.470.38 16.202.64 ) + ( 13.229.0 - 13.338.99 )
Rc= 180x L /
pdfMachine
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PLANIFICACIN DE UN POZO TANGENCIAL
Rc > Dh
a = y - x
Tg x = R Dh / D-KOP
Tg x = (582.13-289.45) / (772.36-105.77)
x = 23.70
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
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PLANIFICACIN DE UN POZO TANGENCIAL
y = 53.09
a = y - x
a = 53.09-23.70
a = 29.39
pdfMachine
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METODOS DE CONSTRUCCIN DE LA CURVA
KOP A A Rc A
a
Rc
B B
Rc > Dh
a
C C C
pdfMachine
Dh
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PLANIFICACIN DE UN POZO TIPO S
Tipo S
La construccin de la curva en el tipo de pozo S,
requiere comparar la sumatoria de los Radios de
Curvatura calculados en la seccin de incremento y
disminucin del angulo en el desplazamiento horizontal
o desvo
Radio de Curvatura:
Seccin de Incremento
Rc11 = 180 x L /
Donde:
L : Longitud especfica del arco
: Angulo de Inclinacin (aumento)
pdfMachine
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PLANIFICACIN DE UN POZO TIPO S
Seccin de Disminucin:
Rc 2 = 180 x L /
Donde:
L : Longitud especfica del arco
: Angulo de Inclinacin (descenso)
V1
A Rc1
O
V2
V3
1
Rc
V4 B B
V5
C
C
2
D Rc D
pdfMachine
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PLANIFICACIN DE UN POZO TIPO S
V4 V1 Rc1 + Rc2 V4 V1
Sen (Tan-1 )
= Tan -1
Rc1 + Rc2 - Dh
- Cos-1
V4 V1 Rc1 + Rc2 -Dh
V4 V1 Rc1 + Rc2 V4 V1
Sen (Tan-1 )
= 180 - Tan -1
Dh - Rc1 + Rc2
- Cos-1
Dh - Rc1 + Rc2
V4 V1
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PLANIFICACIN DE UN POZO TIPO S
Ejemplo:
Coordenadas de superficie: N: 10.000.00 pies
E: 30.000.00 pies
Coordenadas del objetivo A: N: 8.260.00 pies
E: 29.000.00 pies
Punto de arranque 1: 1480 pies
Tasa de aumento de angulo: 2/100 pies
Radio de tolerancia: 100 pies a la profundidad vertical
de 4800 pies (PVV)
Coordenadas del Objetivo B: N: 7.432.00 pies
E: 29.312.00 pies
Ejemplo:
Radio de tolerancia: 100 pies a la profundidad vertical
de 7000 pies (PVV)
Profundidad vertical total Pt: 7.200 pies
Solucin:
Diferencia de coordenadas ( Objetivo - Superficie) E - O
Direccin = Tan -1
Diferencia de coordenadas ( Objetivo - Superficie) N - S
29.312 30.000
Tan -1
Direccin =
7.432 10.000
Direccin = N 15 E
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PLANIFICACIN DE UN POZO TIPO S
2 2 1/2
Desplaz. horizontal = (Dif. Coord. ( Obj. - Sup.) N - S + (Dif. Coord. ( Obj. - Sup.) E - O
2 2 1/2
Desplaz. horizontal = ( 7.432 10.000 ) + ( 26.312 - 30.000 )
Rc= 180 x L / x
Rc1 =
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PLANIFICACIN DE UN POZO TIPO S
V4 V1 Rc1 + Rc2 V4 V1
Sen (Tan-1 )
= Tan -1
Rc1 + Rc2 - Dh
- Cos-1
V4 V1 Rc1 + Rc2 -Dh
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PLANIFICACIN DE UN POZO TIPO S
= 37.51
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METODOS DE CONSTRUCCIN
DE LA CURVA
S
KOP A A Rc1 A
Rc 1
E E E
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Dh
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Zona
Zona 3
3
Zona
Zona 2
2
Zona
Zona 2
2
CORRECCIN
POR DECLINACIN
Zona
Zona 1
1
MAGNTICA
Zona
Zona 3
3
Zona
Zona 2
2
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CORRECCIN POR DECLINACIN MAGNTICA
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CORRECCIN POR DECLINACIN MAGNTICA
Declinacin Oeste
N verdadero
Norte
Norte
Magntico
Magntico
Azimuth
Azimuth
O Magntico
Magntico
E
Azimuth
Azimuth
Observado
Observado
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S
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CORRECCIN POR DECLINACIN MAGNTICA
Declinacin Oeste
Norte
Norte
Magntico
Magntico
N verdadero N verdadero
IV I + -
O E O E
III II - +
S S
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CORRECCIN POR DECLINACIN MAGNTICA
Declinacin Este
N verdadero
Norte
Norte
Magntico
Magntico
Azimuth
Azimuth
O Magntico
Magntico
E
Azimuth
Azimuth
Observado
Observado
S
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CORRECCIN POR DECLINACIN MAGNTICA
Declinacin Este
N verdadero N verdadero
Norte
Norte
Magntico
Magntico
IV I - +
O E O E
III II + -
S S
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CORRECCIN POR DECLINACIN MAGNTICA
Ejemplo:
Declinacin Oeste = 6
Norte
Norte
Magntico
Magntico
N verdadero N 50 E
S 21 O
+ - N 85 O
O E
Norte Verdadero
- + N 44 E
S 15 O
S S 89 O
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CORRECCIN POR DECLINACIN MAGNTICA
Ejemplo:
Declinacin Este = 6
N verdadero N 50 E
Norte
Norte
Magntico
Magntico
S 21 O
- + N 85 O
O E
Norte Verdadero
+ - N 56 E
S 27 O
S N 79 O
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CONVERSIN DE DIRECCIN EN AZIMUTH
Azimuth
Azimuth == 360
360 -- Ang.
Ang. de
de direccin
direccin Azimuth
Azimuth == Direccin
Direccin
O E
Azimuth
Azimuth == 180
180 ++ Ang.
Ang. de
de direccin
direccin Azimuth
Azimuth == 180
180 -- Ang.
Ang. de
de direccin
direccin
S
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CONVERSIN DE AZIMUTH EN DIRECCIN
Direccin
Direccin == 360
360 -- Azimuth
Azimuth Direccin
Direccin == Azimuth
Azimuth
O E
Direccin
Direccin == Azimuth
Azimuth 180
180 Direccin
Direccin == 180
180 -- Azimuth
Azimuth
S
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POZOS HORIZONTALES
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BREVE RESEA HISTRICA DE POZOS
HORIZONTALES
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CUANDO ES CONVENIENTE UN POZO HORIZONTAL
Petrleo
Agua
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CUANDO ES CONVENIENTE UN POZO HORIZONTAL
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CRITERIOS DE SELECCIN DEL YACIMIENTO
PARA PERFORAR UN POZO HORIZONTAL
TALADRO
TALADRO // EMPRESAS
EMPRESAS DE
DE SERVICIOS
SERVICIOS
TIPOS
TIPOS DE
DE CURVATURA
CURVATURA
REVESTIDORES
REVESTIDORES
MECHAS
MECHAS
FLUIDOS
FLUIDOS DE
DE PERFORACION
PERFORACION
CONTROL
CONTROL DIRECCIONAL
DIRECCIONAL YY PERFILAJE
PERFILAJE
TERMINACION
TERMINACION SECCION
SECCION HORIZONTAL
HORIZONTAL
FLUIDO
FLUIDO DE
DE COMPLETACION
COMPLETACION
EQUIPOS
EQUIPOS DE
DE SUBSUELO
SUBSUELO
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CRITERIOS DE DISEO
TALADRO / EMPRESAS DE SERVICIOS
* SELECCION DE TALADROS
EQUIPAMIENTO
TIPOS DE CURVATURA
RADIOS MEDIOS / LARGOS
TASAS DE INCREMENTO: 3 - 12 / 100
HOYO PILOTO DE ALTA INCLINACION
MECHAS
TRICONICAS DE NUEVA TECNOLOGIA
PDC CON CORTADORES 13 - 9 mm
DIAMANTE NATURAL
DIAMANTE IMPREGNADOpdfMachine
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CRITERIOS DE DISEO
REVESTIDORES
DISEO ADAPTADO A CADA AREA
EQUIPOS CONVENCIONALES
20 " 10 3/4
3/4
13 3/8 "
9 5/8 "
7
13 3/8
3/8
4 1/2
1/2
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5/8 5 1/2
1/2
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CRITERIOS DE DISEO
FLUIDOS DE PERFORACION
NO PRODUCTORA PRODUCTORA
NATURAL VISCOELASTICO
LIGNOSULFONATO 100% ACEITE
INVERTIDO
EMULSION ESTABLE
100% ACEITE
DRILL IN
- SALINO SATURADO
- INTERFLOW 100
- PERFLOW
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CRITERIOS DE DISEO
CONTROL
CONTROL DIRECCIONAL
DIRECCIONAL Y
Y PERFILAJE
PERFILAJE
MWD
MWD -- GR
GR
MWD
MWD -- GR
GR -- RESISTIVIDAD
RESISTIVIDAD -- INDUCCION
INDUCCION -- NEUTRON
NEUTRON
TERMINACION
TERMINACION SECCION
SECCION HORIZONTAL
HORIZONTAL
LINER
LINER CEMENTADO
CEMENTADO // CAONEADO
CAONEADO
LINER
LINER RANURADO
RANURADO
LINER
LINER PRE-
PRE- PERFORADO
PERFORADO
LINER
LINER PRE-
PRE- EMPACADO
EMPACADO
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CRITERIOS DE DISEO
FLUIDO DE COMPLETACION
AGUA SALADA
INTEFLOW-1000
EMULSION ESTABLE
EQUIPOS DE SUBSUELO
Radio
1500 - 4000 pie
medio
2 - 6 /100pie
radio: 3000 - 1000
Radio largo
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DESCRIPCIN DEL SERVICIO DE GEONAVEGACIN
Gamma Ray
Azimutal (13.8ft) (4.2m)
Inclinmetro (12.7ft) Seccin de
(3.9m) Antenas Receptoras Poder
(15ft) (4.6m)
Transmisor Transmisor Inferior
Superior
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DESCRIPCIN DEL SERVICIO DE GEONAVEGACIN
Inclinmetro:
Acelermetro tria-axial, el cual permite medir la inclinacin
durante la perforacin. Son usadas para derivar la
profundidad vertical verdadera (TVD).
Aplicaciones principales:
2. Inclinacin Rotaria
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DESCRIPCIN DEL SERVICIO DE GEONAVEGACIN
pdfMachine
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DESCRIPCIN DEL SERVICIO DE GEONAVEGACIN
Dip ? LUTITA
Yacimiento
LUTITA
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DESCRIPCIN DEL SERVICIO DE GEONAVEGACIN
Principales aplicaciones:
Para identificar la posicin del BHA cuando se comienza a
perder litologa estratigrfica.
Para confirma la salida o entrada en el yacimiento.
Para la diferenciacin de litologa estratigrfica en la
seccin horizontal.
Dip ?
LUTITA
Yacimiento
LUTITA Dip ? LUTITA
Yacimiento
LUTITA
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DESCRIPCIN DEL SERVICIO DE GEONAVEGACIN
BENEFICIOS:
Insustituible en la deteccin de lmites o bordes en pozos
horizontales.
Inclinmetro cerca de la mecha (Rotacin y deslizando).
Opera en todo tipo de lodo.
Dual Gamma Ray a 180 , permite la toma de Gamma Surveys
Orientados.
Compatible con el sistema modular MWD.
Capaz de almacenar la data de tiempo real.
Disponible en dimetro 6 , 8 y 9.
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POZOS
MULTILATERALES
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Espinas de Pescado Fish Bone
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Dual Lateral Apilado
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Desarrollo Multilateral en dos Macollas
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APLICABILIDAD DE POZOS MULTILATERALES
Aplicable en Yacimientos de
Incrementan la productividad crudos pesados
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Aplicacin
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DIAGRAMA DE VECTORES
Angulo de inclinacin:
* Mantenimiento
* Aumento
* Disminucin
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DIAGRAMA DE VECTORES
Direccin :
* Maximizar Direccin
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DIAGRAMA DE VECTORES
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DIAGRAMA DE VECTORES
Construccin :
1.
1. Trazar
Trazar el ngulo de
el ngulo de declinacin
declinacin ledo
ledo
2.
2. Indicar
Indicar el
el numero
numero de de grados
grados al
al final
final de
de la
la recta
recta
3.
3. Indicar
Indicar direccin
direccin leda
leda
4.
4. Trazar
Trazar con
con el
el comps
comps el ngulo de
el ngulo de pata
pata de
de perro
perro
5.
5. Izquierda.
Izquierda. Lado
Lado superior
superior del
del diagrama
diagrama
6.
6. Derecha.
Derecha. Lado
Lado inferior
inferior del
del diagrama
diagrama
IZQUIERDA
N 50 E
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
DERECHA
PP = 2
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DIAGRAMA DE VECTORES
Construccin :
7.
7. Direccin
Direccin
8.
8. Trazar
Trazar lnea
lnea de
de direccin
direccin
9.
9. Disminucin
Disminucin dede la
la inclinacin
inclinacin
10.
10. Aumento
Aumento dede la
la inclinacin
inclinacin
11.
11. Movimiento
Movimiento enen grados
grados de
de la
la cara
cara de
de la
la herramienta
herramienta desde
desde la
la
direccin
direccin leda
leda
N 50 E
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
PP = 2
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DIAGRAMA DE VECTORES
Ejercicio 1 :
Inclinacin
Inclinacin :: 20
20 Se
Se requiere
requiere aumentar
aumentar 2
2 yy cambiar
cambiar
aa la
la derecha
derecha
Direccin
Direccin N50E
N50E
P.P
P.P :: 3
3
6
N 50 E
0 4 8 12 16 20 24
0 22 PP = 3
5 52
10
15
20
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DIAGRAMA DE VECTORES
N
N 50 E (direccin leda )
N 56 E ( nueva direccin )
6
O E
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DIAGRAMA DE VECTORES
Ejercicio 2 : Se
Se requiere
requiere cambiar
cambiar la
la direccin
direccin 5
5 aa la
la
izquierda
izquierda yy disminuir
disminuir el
el angulo
angulo
Inclinacin
Inclinacin :: 28
28
Nueva
Nueva direccin
direccin :: ??
Direccin
Direccin N N 30
30 O
O Nuevo
Nuevo angulo
angulo dede inclinacin
inclinacin :: ??
P.P
P.P :: 3.7
3.7 Cara
Cara de
de la
la herramienta
herramienta :: ??
25.2
20 25
10 15
0 5
144 N 30 O
5
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32
PP = 3.7
Nueva
Nueva direccin
direccin :: NN 35
35 O
O
Nuevo
Nuevo ngulo
ngulo de de inclinacin
inclinacin :: 25.2
25.2
Cara
Cara de
de la
la herramienta
herramienta :: S
pdfMachine S 6
6 O
O (180
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(144+30) ))
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DIAGRAMA DE VECTORES
Ejercicio 3 : Se
Se requiere
requiere cambiar
cambiar la la direccin
direccin aa la
la
izquierda
izquierda
5
5 N
N 75
75 EE
Nueva
Nueva inclinacin
inclinacin :: ??
P.P.
P.P. == 33 AZ
AZ == 075
075 Nuevo
Nuevo direccin
direccin :: ??
Cara
Cara de
de la
la herramienta
herramienta :: ??
55
108
108
35
N 75 E
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
PP = 3 AZ Nueva
Nueva inclinacin
inclinacin :: 5
5 (constante)
(constante)
Nuevo
Nuevo direccin
direccin :: N 40 EE (( 75
N 40 75 -- 35
35 ))
pdfMachine
Cara
Cara de
de la
la herramienta
herramienta :: NN 33
33 O O (( 108
108 -- 75
75 ))
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DIAGRAMA DE VECTORES
Ejercicio 4 :
Dyna
Dyna Drill
Drill de
de 66
OD
OD en
en hoyo
hoyo de
de 88
con
con un
un Bent-Housing
Bent-Housing de
de
11
aa una
una profundidad
profundidad dede 8.000
8.000
12
12 N
N 34
34 E E IP=
IP= 90
90
Se
Se requiere
requiere conocer:
conocer:
El
El mximo
mximo cambio
cambio de
de direccin
direccin aa la
la izquierda
izquierda
Nueva
Nueva inclinacin
inclinacin Nuevo
Nuevo direccin
direccin Cara
Cara de
de la
la herramienta
herramienta
Severidad
Severidad de
de la
la pata
pata de
de perro
perro Pata
Pata de
de Perro
Perro
Se
Se debe
debe calcular
calcular la
la severidad
severidad de de la
la Pata
Pata de
de Perro:
Perro:
En
En la
la tabla
tabla 11 se
se lee
lee el
el valor
valor de
de 7
7
Para
Para el
el calculo
calculo de de lala Pata
Pata de de Perro:
Perro:
P.P
P.P == (SPP/100)
(SPP/100) // IP IP
P.P
P.P == (( 77 // 100
100 )) // 90
90
P.P
P.P == 6.3
6.3
pdfMachine
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DIAGRAMA DE VECTORES
Tabla 1
CAMISA DESVIADA (BENT HOUSING )
0 45 6 3 8 3/4 9 7/8
1 00 4
1 15 5 4
1 30 6 7
1 45
0 45 6 3/4 9 3/4 10 3/8
1 00 1
1 15 2 2 1/2
1 30 3 3
1 45 5 4
.22
1100.
122
122
30
0 4 8 12 16 18 20 22 24 26
N 34 E
PP = 6.3
Tabla 2
SUBSTITUTO DESVIADO DE SU EJE AXIAL (BENT SUB )
3 7/8 DYNA DRILL 5 DYNA DRILL 6 1/2 DYNA DRILL 7 3/4 DYNA DRILL 9 5/8 DYNA DRILL
ANGULO DEL DIAMETRO ANGULO DIAMETRO ANGULO DIAMETRO ANGULO DIAMETRO ANGULO DIAMETRO ANGULO
SUBSTITUTO POZO DEFLECCIN POZO DEFLECCIN POZO DEFLECCIN POZO DEFLECCIN POZO DEFLECCIN
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
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DIAGRAMA DE VECTORES
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!
Gracias por su atencin
pdfMachine
A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease!
Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across
nearly all Windows platforms, simply open the document you want to convert, click print, select the
Broadgun pdfMachine printer and thats it! Get yours now!