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From the beginning of the play the readers are made aware that Josephine
is a single lady having a son named Leo, she is single when her son
questions her He asks if you are my new husband. on line 23 . We could also
make out that she is having an affair with a man named Austin. This is
evident when from the first lines Austin walked up stride, here the
reader can notice the impatience which Austin has to see Josephine as he
rushes to her house. Josephine also seems to be anticipating Austins
arrival as she opens the door immediately while he knocks.
Furthermore as soon as they see each other they have a kiss, here Ford
puts emphasis by describing a simple kiss as a more intimate one by
providing detail. The choice of words such as hard creates an effect of a
more intimate kiss. This is also the first time that Leo comes across his
mother being physically intimate with another man, this leaves him
shocked. This tells the reader that the small boy is unaware of her
mothers relationship with other men. It is the casualty between the two
adults that leave him shocked.
While reading the extract one can now see the tension building up when
we see little Leo staring at Austin while he smiled down. This indicident
was not very pleasant for Austin as he must have felt unwelcomed to this
house by looking at Leos reaction, i.e. holding up the drumstick like a
cigar store indian . From his chest. In this case also Ford has used
effective words that portay imagery of Leos appearance. The BIG TIME
AMERICAN LUXURY is written in capital which seems to be storming
hatred towards Austin.
When Leo asks Josephine is Austin was his new huband in French, it tells
the reader that Leo does not want Austin to understand what he said and
this could mean that Leo thought Austin as a barrier between him and her
mother. This also makes Austin feel more awkward and unwelcomed.
Further we discover that Austin wants to give Josephine a more
significant kiss which he could not due to Leo continuously staring at
him and leading him to feel awkward. This leads to a mental conflict
between Leo and Austin as it has no words involved, just perception of
each others behavior and its result. In this incident we also come to know
that Austins expectations were turned down as he thought he would feel
free about everything.
More over the tension between Austin and Leo continues to build up by
the same awkwardness between them. This is observed when Leo presses
his lips against each other with practiced inquisitiveness, this could
mean that Leo intentionally did not want to be interested in any
interaction or game with Austin and hence the word practiced. This
could be because of the little boys feeling of loss i.e. he had lost his father
and hence by her mother falling in love with some other man he could
lose her too.
A sudden contrast is observed when Austin sees warts on Leos hand and
describes them as cold wretchedness which make him reminisce about
his own childhood. This could be because Austin himself must have gone
through physical pain or abuse in his childhood and hence felt considerate
towards Leo. In the mean time Austin snapped back to his senses as Leo
smashed his fingers with drumsticks and ran away. This could be because
of the turmoil created within Leo due to him not speaking since beginning
but seeing Austin getting close to his mother and hence created hatred
towards him. This also must have made Austin finalize his thoughts about
Leos feelings towards him i.e. hatred and discomfort and that he would
never accept him as a father.
To conclude, ford has mainly used detail using imagery and choice of
words which helped him give detailed description of the characters and
the events. The detailed description help reader understand the extract in
an effective way and make them feel the events and feel as if they are
happening in real life.