Fracpro 2015

Hydraulic Fracture Analysis

Date: 03 April 2017
Well Name:
Location:
Formation:
Job Date: 29-03-2017 15:25:45
Filename:

Table 1: Fracture Geometry Summary*

Fracture Half-Length (ft) 1461 Propped Half-Length (ft) 472
Total Fracture Height (ft) 100 Total Propped Height (ft) 100
Depth to Fracture Top (ft) 9400 Depth to Propped Fracture Top (ft) 9400
Depth to Fracture Bottom (ft) 9500 Depth to Propped Fracture Bottom (ft) 9500
Equivalent Number of Multiple Fracs 1.0 Max. Fracture Width (in) 0.37
Fracture Slurry Efficiency** 0.90 Avg. Fracture Width (in) 0.29
Avg. Proppant Concentration (lb/ft) 0.41
* All values reported are for the entire fracture system at a model time of 44.08 min (end of Stage 5 Main frac slurry)
** Value is reported for the end of the last pumping stage (Stage 5, Main frac slurry)

Table 2: Fracture Conductivity Summary*

Avg. Conductivity** (mDft) 148.4 Avg. Frac Width (Closed on prop) (in) 0.036
Dimensionless Conductivity** 1854.24 Ref. Formation Permeability (mD) 0.00017
Proppant Damage Factor 0.50 Undamaged Prop Perm at Stress (mD) 106369
Apparent Damage Factor*** -1.#J Prop Perm with Prop Damage (mD) 53185
Total Damage Factor -1.#J Prop Perm with Total Damage (mD) -1
Effective Propped Length (ft) 19 Proppant Embedment (in) 0.022
* All values reported are for the entire fracture system. Actual conductivity could be lower if equivalent multiple fractures have been
modeled
** Total Damage Factor and Proppant Embedment have been applied
*** Apparent Damage due to non-Darcy and multi-phase flow

Table 3: Fracture Pressure Summary*

Model Net Pressure** (psi) 163 BH Fracture Closure Stress (psi) 5000
Observed Net Pressure** (psi) 0 Closure Stress Gradient (psi/ft) 0.529
Hydrostatic Head*** (psi) 5705 Avg. Surface Pressure (psi) 754
Reservoir Pressure (psi) 4111 Max. Surface Pressure (psi) 1276
* Averages and maxima reported for Main Frac stages.
** Values reported for the end of the last pumping stage (Stage 5, Main frac slurry)
*** Value reported for clean fluid

Table 4: Operations Summary*

Total Clean Fluid Pumped (bbls) 1038.5 Total Proppant Pumped (klbs) 116.8
Total Slurry Pumped (bbls) 1109.0 Total Proppant in Fracture (klbs) 65.6
Pad Volume (bbls) 238.1 Avg. Hydraulic Horsepower (hp) 462
Pad Fraction (% of Slurry Vol)** 21.6 Max. Hydraulic Horsepower (hp) 781
Pad Fraction (% of Clean Vol)** 24.4 Avg. Btm. Slurry Rate (bpm) 25.2
Primary Fluid Type WG-35 Primary Proppant Type Arizona Sand
20/40
Secondary Fluid Type Secondary Proppant Type
* Averages and maxima reported for Main Frac stages. Totals reported for all injections combined.
** Based on following volume ratio of stage types: Main frac pad / (Main frac pad + Main frac slurry), and excluding flush.

1 Fracpro 2015
Table 5: Model Calibration Summary
Crack Opening Coefficient 8.50e-01
Width Decoupling Coefficient 1.00e+00
Tip Effects Coefficient 1.00e-04
Tip Radius Fraction 1.00e-02
Tip Effects Scale Volume (bbls) 100.0
Proppant Drag Effect Exponent 8.0
CLE Outside Payzone 1.00
Multiple fractures settings start (V/L/O) 1.0 / 1.0 / 1.0
Multiple fractures settings end (V/L/O) 1.0 / 1.0 / 1.0

2 Fracpro 2015
Table 6: Hydraulic Fracture Growth History*
End of Stage Type Time Fracture Fracture Fracture Avg. Model Net Slurry Equivalent
Stage # (mm:ss) Half- Height Width at Fracture Pressure Efficiency Number of
Length (ft) Well Width (psi) Multifracs
(ft) (in) (in)
1 Main frac pad 9:31 469 100 0.256 0.205 114 0.93 1.0
2 Main frac slurry 19:22 798 100 0.301 0.241 134 0.92 1.0
3 Main frac slurry 27:03 1025 100 0.325 0.260 144 0.91 1.0
4 Main frac slurry 34:17 1223 100 0.343 0.275 153 0.91 1.0
5 Main frac slurry 44:04 1461 100 0.367 0.293 163 0.90 1.0
* All values reported are for the entire fracture system and at the end of each stage

Table 7: Propped Fracture Properties by Distance from the Well at Fracture Center at Depth of 9450ft
Distance Fracture Conductivity Frac System Prop Conc per Frac System
from Well System per Frac** Conductivity*** Frac Prop Conc****
(ft) Width* (mDft) (mDft) (lb/ft) (lb/ft)
(in)
47.2 0.367 323.8 323.8 0.93 0.93
94.3 0.366 323.0 323.0 0.93 0.93
141.5 0.365 321.6 321.6 0.93 0.93
188.6 0.364 319.7 319.7 0.92 0.92
235.8 0.362 211.3 211.3 0.73 0.73
282.9 0.360 138.5 138.5 0.60 0.60
330.1 0.357 136.1 136.1 0.59 0.59
377.2 0.354 133.4 133.4 0.59 0.59
424.4 0.351 130.2 130.2 0.58 0.58
471.5 0.347 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00
* Width values reported are for the entire fracture system.
** Fracture conductivity reported for total proppant damage of -1.#J and 0.022 in of proppant embedment.
*** Frac system conductivity reported for 1.0 equivalent multiple fractures with 100% considered conductive.
**** Frac system proppant concentration reported for 1.0 equivalent multiple fractures.

3 Fracpro 2015
Table 8: Proppant Distribution by Stage*
Stage Proppant Type Proppant Stage Distance from Avg. Proppant Avg. Proppant
# Concentration Wellbore Concentration Volume
(ppg) (ft) (lb/ft) Fraction
0 0.00 1295.8 0.00 0.000
1 0.00 961.8 0.00 0.000
2 Arizona Sand 20/40 1.00 632.5 0.15 0.045
3 Arizona Sand 20/40 3.00 353.4 0.45 0.121
4 Arizona Sand 20/40 5.00 126.5 0.71 0.184
5 Arizona Sand 20/40 7.00 9.1 0.95 0.239
* All values reported are for the entire fracture system at a model time of 44.08 min

Table 9: Fluid Properties by Stage

Stage Fluid Type Slurry Rate Distance from Avg. Fluid Avg. Fluid Avg. Shear
# (bpm) Wellbore Temperature Viscosity Rate
(ft) (F) (cp) (1/sec)
0 WG-35 0.00 1295.8 171 9.5 21780.4
1 WG-35 25.00 961.8 170 9.6 11949.5
2 WG-35 25.00 632.5 166 10.2 9442.9
3 WG-35 25.00 353.4 155 11.3 8285.2
4 WG-35 25.00 126.5 126 14.0 7634.3
5 WG-35 25.00 9.1 93 17.6 7360.1
* All values reported are for the entire fracture system at a model time of 44.08 min

4 Fracpro 2015
Table 10: Design Treatment Schedule
Stage Stage Type Elapsed Fluid Clean Prop Stage Slurry Proppant
# Time Type Volume Conc Prop. Rate Type
min:sec (gal) (ppg) (klbs) (bpm)
Wellbore Fluid WG-35 9588
1 Main frac pad 9:31 WG-35 10000 0.00 0.0 25.00
2 Main frac slurry 19:22 WG-35 9900 1.00 9.9 25.00 Arizona Sand 20/40
3 Main frac slurry 27:03 WG-35 7100 3.00 21.3 25.00 Arizona Sand 20/40
4 Main frac slurry 34:17 WG-35 6200 5.00 31.0 25.00 Arizona Sand 20/40
5 Main frac slurry 44:04 WG-35 7800 7.00 54.6 25.00 Arizona Sand 20/40

Design clean volume (bbls) 976.2 Design proppant pumped (klbs) 116.8
Design slurry volume (bbls) 1101.9

5 Fracpro 2015
Table 11: Proppant and Fluid
Material Quantity Units Unit Cost Discnt Cost
($) (%) ($)
WG-35 976.2 bbls 5.00 0.0 4880.95
Arizona Sand 20/40 116.80 klbs 0.00 0.0 0.00

Treatment Totals calculated from design schedule

Proppant and Fluid Subtotal: 4880.95 ($)

Total: 4880.95 ($)

6 Fracpro 2015
Table 12: Fluid Parameters
Fluid Name WG-35
Vendor Halliburton
System WG-35
Description WG-35
Initial Viscosity (cp) 9.42
Initial n' 0.584
Initial k' (lbfs^n/ft) 0.003
Viscosity @ 4.0 hours (cp) 0.688
n' @ 4.0 hours 0.860
k' @ 4.0 hours (lbfs^n/ft) 3.433e-05
Base Fluid Specific Gravity 0.998
Spurt Loss (gal/ft) 0.013
Wall Building (ft/min) 0.003
Flowrate #1 (bpm) 10.00
Fric Press #1 (psi/1000 ft) 9.17
Flowrate #2 (bpm) 25.00
Fric Press #2 (psi/1000 ft) 20.62
Flowrate #3 (bpm) 40.00
Fric Press #3 (psi/1000 ft) 39.34
Wellbore Friction Multiplier 1.000
All Fluid info is at a reservoir temperature of 180.0 (F)
All Viscosities at Shear Rate of 511 (1/sec)
Wellbore Friction pressures shown are the interpolated values multiplied by the Wellbore Friction Multiplier.

Friction is displayed for longest wellbore segment

7 Fracpro 2015
Table 13: Proppant Data
Proppant Name Arizona Sand
20/40
Proppant Type SAND
Proppant Coating None
Cost ($/lb) 0.0
Bulk Dens (lbm/ft) 94.89
Packed Porosity 0.426
Specific Gravity (sg) 2.65
Turbulence Coeff a 1.09
Turbulence Coeff b 0.082
Diameter (in) 0.027
Perm @ 0 psi (D) 315.000
Perm @ 2000 psi (D) 274.300
Perm @ 4000 psi (D) 150.021
Perm @ 6000 psi (D) 68.615
Perm @ 8000 psi (D) 26.147
Perm @ 10000 psi (D) 8.145
Perm @ 12000 psi (D) 2.482
Perm @ 14000 psi (D) 0.687
Perm @ 16000 psi (D) 0.190
Perm @ 18000 psi (D) 0.053
Perm @ 20000 psi (D) 0.014
* Permeability referenced at reservoir temperature of 180 F

8 Fracpro 2015
Table 14: Leakoff Parameters
Reservoir type User Total compressibility (1/psi) 2.43e-04
Spec
Filtrate to pore fluid perm. ratio, Kp/Kl 10.00 Reservoir Viscosity (cp) 0.03
Reservoir pore pressure (psi) 4111 Porosity 0.10
Average pressure in fracture (psi) 6390 Gas Leakoff Percentage (%) 100.00

Reservoir Parameters
Reservoir Temperature (F) 180.00
Depth to center of Perfs (ft) 9450
Perforated interval (ft) 100
Initial frac depth (ft) 9450Fracture Height (ft) 100
Payzone Height (ft) 100
Closure Stress (psi) 5000
Modulus (psi) 1.00e+06
Poisson's ratio 0.25
Leakoff Coefficient (ft/min) 0.0001221Reservoir Lithology Sandstone
Fracture Toughness (psiin) 0.00

9 Fracpro 2015
Table 15: Casing Configuration
Length Segment Type Casing ID Casing OD Weight Grade
(ft) (in) (in) (lb/ft)
9500 Cemented Casing 5.000 6.000 0.000
Total frac string volume (bbls) 228.3
Pumping down Casing

Table 16: Perforated Intervals

Interval #1
Top of Perfs - TVD (ft) 9400
Bot of Perfs - TVD (ft) 9500
Top of Perfs - MD (ft) 9400
Bot of Perfs - MD (ft) 9500
Perforation Diameter (in) 0.400
# of Perforations 40

Table 17: Path Summary

Segment Length MD TVD Dev Ann OD Ann ID Pipe ID
Type (ft) (ft) (ft) (deg) (in) (in) (in)
Casing 9400 9400 9400 0.0 0.000 0.000 5.000

10 Fracpro 2015
Table 18: Near-Wellbore Friction & Perforation Friction
Time Flowrate Flowrate Near- Perforation Total Entry Perforation Perfs
(mm:ss) #1 #2 Wellbore Friction Friction Friction Effectively
(bpm) (bpm) Friction (psi) (psi) Multiplier Open
(psi)
0:00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1.00 40.00

Table 19: Reservoir Pressure and Permeability Summary Table

Plot Est. Reservoir Est. Reservoir Est. Reservoir
Pressure Pressure Permeability
(psi) Gradient (mD)
(psi/ft)
Injection/Shut-in #1
Perm Analysis Plot 1.00e-01

11 Fracpro 2015
Table 20: Model Input Parameters
Fracture Model 2D Reservoir Data Entry Lithology-Based
Run From Job-Design Data Fracture Orientation Vertical
Proppant Transport Model No Convection or Run Fracture and Wellbore
Settling Models
Growth after Shut-in Allow General Iteration
Backstress Ignore Heat Transfer Effects Model
Acid Fracturing Model Fracpro (Default) Leakoff Model Lumped-Parameter (Default)

Table 21: Fracture Growth Parameters (2D)

Parameter Value Default
Crack Opening Coefficient 8.50e-01 8.50e-01
Tip Effects Coefficient 1.00e-04 1.00e-04
Channel Flow Coefficient 1.00e+00 1.00e+00
Tip Radius Fraction 1.00e-02 1.00e-02
Tip Effects Scale Volume (bbls) 100.0 100.0
Fluid Radial Weighting Exponent 0.00e+00 0.00e+00
Width Decoupling Coefficient 1.00e+00 1.00e+00

Table 22: Proppant Model Parameters

Parameter Value Default
Minimum Proppant Concentration (lb/ft) 0.20 0.20
Minimum Proppant Diameter (in) 0.0080 0.0080
Minimum Detectable Proppant Concentration (ppg) 0.20 0.20
Proppant Drag Effect Exponent 8.0 8.0
Proppant Radial Weighting Exponent 0.2500 0.2500
Proppant Convection Coefficient 10.00 10.00
Proppant Settling Coefficient 1.00 1.00
Quadratic Backfill Model ON ON
Tip Screen-Out Backfill Coefficient 0.50 0.50
Stop Model on Screenout ON ON
Reset Proppant in Fracture after Closure ON ON

Table 23: Low Level Parameters

Parameter Value Default
Perm. Contrast: Distance Effect 1.0 1.0
Perm. Contrast: Containment Effect 1.0 1.0
Perm. Contrast: Permeability Level 1.00 1.00
Perm. Contrast Model: Fracpro Default YES
Fluid <gel> Bulk Modulus (psi) 3.000e+10 3.000e+10
Proppant Bulk Modulus (psi) 3.000e+06 3.000e+06
Fluid (gel) Bulk Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 3.000e-04 3.000e-04
Effect of Proppant on Length Growth 1.00 1.00
Fraction of BRACKET FRAC Proppant that is INVERTA-FRAC by Volume 0.5 0.5
Remember Position of Proppant Banks after closure on Proppant NO NO
Allow Slippage NO NO
Reset Fluid Leakoff after Frac Closure NO NO
Minimum Volume Limit Value 0.20 0.20
Center Shifting Option:
Fracture Always Stays Connected to Perfs X X

12 Fracpro 2015
 Stages can Move from Perfs after Shut-in
Fracture can Move from Perfs after Shut-in
Fracture can Move from Perfs at any Time
Stage Splitting Volume Threshold (bbls) 200.0 200.0
Stage Splitting Leakoff Compensation (bbls) 5.0 5.0

Table 24: Initial Leakoff and Closure

Parameter Value Default
Initial Leakoff Area Multiplier Coefficient 1.000 1.000
Initial Leakoff Area from Last Simulation (ft) 7500.000 n/a
Closure Leakoff Area Multiplier Coefficient 0.025 0.025
Default Shut-in Model YES YES
Shut-in Tip Weighting Coefficient for Leakoff 1.00 1.00
Shut-in Tip Weighting Exponent for Leakoff 1.00 1.00
Minimum Shut-in Volume (bbls) 100.0 100.0
Model Proppant in Flow-back YES YES
Model Wall-building Viscosity Effect NO NO

Table 25: Miscellaneous Growth Parameters

Parameter Value Default
Set Minimum Fracture Height NO NO
Model Very Small Fractures NO NO
Model Head Effects in Fracture NO NO
Model Fracture Center Shifting NO NO
Near-Wellbore Friction Exponent 0.50 0.50

13 Fracpro 2015
Fluid Library Data
Name : WG-35 Vendor : Halliburton System : WG-35
Description : WG-35

Table 26: Fluid Rheology Table

Temp Time n'[1] Time n'[2] Time K'[1] Time K'[2]
(F) (hr) (hr) (hr) (lbfs^n/ft) (hr) (lbfs^n/ft)
180 0.00 0.584 1.00 0.605 0.00 2.64e-03 1.00 1.98e-03

Table 27: Fluid Friction Table

Data for Tubing and Casing Data for Annuli
Case/Tu Q1 P1 Q2 P2 Q3 P3 Case ID Tube Q1 P1 Q2 P2 Q3 P3
be ID (in) OD
(in) (in)
5.000 10.0 9.2 25.0 20.6 40.0 39.3 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Q is in bpm P is in psi/1000 ft
Fluid Density 0.997954
Fluid Wall Building Coefficient (ft/min) 2.99e-03
Fluid Spurt Loss (gal/ft) 0.013389

14 Fracpro 2015
Table 28: Rock Thermal Properties
Rock Type Sandstone
Specific Gravity (sg) 2.65
Specific Heat* 0.260
Thermal 2.57
Conductivity**

Table 29: Fluid Thermal Properties

Fluid Name WG-35
Specific Gravity (sg) 0.998
Specific Heat* 0.983
Thermal 0.401
Conductivity**

* Specific Heat is in Btu/lbF

** Thermal Conductivity is in Btu/fthrF

Parameters for Heat Transfer Model

Surface Fluid Temperature 70.00 (F)
Surface Proppant Temperature 70.00 (F)
Surface N2 Temperature 70.00 (F)
Surface CO2 Temperature 70.00 (F)
Surface Rock Temperature 70.00 (F)
Reservoir Temperature (F) 180 (F)
Wellbore Heat Transfer Multiplier 1.00
Fracture Heat Transfer Multiplier 1.00

15 Fracpro 2015
 n' vs Time
1.000

0.800

0.600

0.400

0.200

0.0
0.000 0.800 1.600 2.400 3.200 4.000
Time (hr)
Fluid n' vs. Time - WG-35

K' vs Time (lbfs^n/ft)

0.010

0.0050

0.0020

0.0010

0.0005

0.0002

0.0001
0.000 0.800 1.600 2.400 3.200 4.000
Time (hr)
Fluid K' vs. Time - WG-35

16 Fracpro 2015
 Visc vs Time (cp)
20.00

16.00

12.00

8.000

4.000

0.0
0.000 0.800 1.600 2.400 3.200 4.000
Time (hr)
Fluid Viscosity vs. Time - WG-35

Frac Length (ft) Frac Lower Ht (ft)

1700 Frac Upper Ht (ft) Width at Perfs (in) 1700
1700 1.000

1360 1360
1360 0.800

1020 1020
1020 0.600

680.0 680.0
680.0 0.400

340.0 340.0
340.0 0.200

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 0.0

Time (min)
Fracture Dimensions

17 Fracpro 2015
 Net Pressure (psi) Slurry Rate (bpm)
250.0 Prop Conc (ppg)
75.00
20.00

200.0
16.00 60.00

150.0 45.00
12.00

100.0
8.000 30.00

50.00 15.00
4.000

0.0
0.0 0.0
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00
Time (min)
Pressure Match
Stage Proppant
Design Stage Proppant
70
Current Stage 5
68 Stage Type Main frac slurry
Design Rate and Fluid 25 bpm WG-35
66 Design Conc and Proppant 7.00 ppg Arizona Sand 20/40
Stage Proppant Pumped 54.63 klbs Remaining 0.00 klbs
64
Total Proppant Pumped Pumped 116.80 klbs Remaining 0.00 klbs
62
60
58
56 54.60
54
52
50
48
46
44
Stage Proppant (klbs)

42
40
38
36
34
32 31.00

30
28
26
24
22 21.30

20
18
16
14
12
9.90
10
8
6
4
2
0.00
0
1 2 3 4 5

Stage #

18 Fracpro 2015
 Slurry Volume
Design Slurry Volume
12000
Current Stage 5
Stage Type Main frac slurry
11500 Design Rate and Fluid 25 bpm WG-35
Design Conc and Proppant 7.00 ppg Arizona Sand 20/40
Stage Slurry Volume Pumped 10272.8 gal Remaining 0.0 gal
11000
Total Slurry Volume Pumped 46283.5 gal Remaining 0.0 gal
10500 10347.3 10267.2
10000.0
10000

9500

9000

8500
8062.5
8000
7600.8
7500
Slurry Volume (gal)

7000

6500

6000

5500

5000

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
1 2 3 4 5

Stage #

19 Fracpro 2015