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OSI Model Interview Questions and Answers [CCNA] Search

List the Layers of OSI Model?

Application Layer, Presentation Layer, Session Layer, Transport Layer, Network Layer, Data Link Layer,
Physical Layer.
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What are the Functions of Transport, Network and Data Link Layer? Questions
Transport layer
1.It segments and reassemble data from upper-layer applications and combine it into the same data
stream.
2.It provides end-to-end data transport services.
3.Establishes logical connection between the sending host and destination host on an internetwork.
4.It ensures Data integrity at the Transport layer by maintaining ow control.

Network layer
1.The Network layer (layer 3) manages device addressing.
2.It tracks the location of devices on the network.
3.It determines the best way to move data between devices that are not locally attached.
4.Routers Functions at the Network layer to provide the routing services within an internetwork.

Data link layer

1.The Data Link layer is responsible for physical transmission of the data. BuyVPN
2.It handles error notication, ow control.
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3.Data Link layer ensures that messages are delivered to the proper device on a LAN using mac addresses.
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4.It translates messages from the Network layer into bits for the Physical layer to transmit.
5.The Data Link layer formats the message into data frame, and adds a customized header containing the
hardware destination and source address.

Which Layer is responsible for Reliable connection?

Transport Layer

What are the dierent protocols works at each of the layers of OSI Model?
Physical Layer
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), Universal Serial Bus,
Bluetooth, Controller Area Network, Ethernet.

Data Link layer

Spanning Tree Protocol, VLan Trunking Protocol, Dynamic Trunking Protocol, HDLC, PPP, Frame Relay,
Token Ring.

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Network Layer
ICMP, IGMP, IPV4, IPV6, IPSEC, OSPF, EIGRP, RIP, BGP.

Transport Layer LikePage

TCP, UDP, GRE.

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Session Layer
NFS (Network File System).

Presentation Layer
Data encryption/decryption, Data compression, Data Conversion Protocols

Application Layer
DNS, DHCP, FTP, HTTP, NTP, SNMP, SMP, TELNET, TFTP, SSH.

What is a port number and give some examples?

TCP & UDP must use port numbers to communicate with upper layers because these are what keep track
of dierent conversations crossing the network simultaneously.

PROTOCOLS PORT NUMBERS

FTP 20, 21

TELNET 23

SMTP 25

DNS 53

67 (DHCP Server)
DHCP
68 (DHCP Client)

TFTP 69

HTTP 80

POP3 110

NTP 123

IMAP4 143

SNMP 161

BGP 179

HTTPS 443

RIP 520

What is the Range Of Port Numbers ?

Well Known Ports - 0 to 1023
Registered Ports - 1024 to 49151
Open Ports - 49152 to 65535

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Multicast is the term used to describe communication where a piece of information is sent from a single
source and transmitted to many devices but not all devices.
Unicast is the term used to describe communication where a piece of information is sent to a single
destination host.

What is the dierence between Half-duplex and Full-duplex?

Half Duplex - Data can Flow in both Direction but not simultaneously. At a time Data can ow only in one
direction Example - HUB.
Full Duplex - Data can Flow in both Direction Simultaneously Example - Switch.

What is the MAC format?

It is a 12 Digits 48 Bit (6 Byte) Hardware address written in Hexadecimal Format.
It Consists of two parts -
The First 24 Bits OUI (Organizationally Unique Identier) is assigned by IEEE.
The Last 24 Bits is Manufacturer-assigned Code.

What is a Frame?
The Data Link layer formats the message into pieces, each called a data frame, and adds a customized
header containing the hardware source and destination address.

What is TCP/IP Model?

TCP/IP is four layer standard model.
The four layers of TCP/IP model are Application layer, Transport layer, Internet layer, Network access layer

What are the protocols that are included by each layer of TCP/IP model?

Layers of TCP/IP model Protocols

Application Layer DNS, DHCP, FTP, TFTP, SMTP, HTTP, Telnet, SSH

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Layers of TCP/IP model Protocols

Transport Layer TCP, UDP
Internet layer Layer IP, ICMP, IGMP
Network access layer Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, X.25, Frame Relay, ARP, RARP

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4 comments OSI Model.

Cisco frame broadcast multicast tcpip model full duplex port number network layer transport layer data link layer protocol number osi layers

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