Diseño de Un Puente Sobre Vigas

DISEO DE UN PUENTE LOSA SOBRE VIGAS
DATOS:
Caracteristicas del Puente
Ancho de la calzada = 8.80 [m]

Ancho total del tablero = 10.00 [m]
Nmero de vigas = 4.00
Luz del puente = 25.60 [m]
Carga de diseo (viva) = 10.00 [Ton] HS:20-44 P
Ancho de acera = 0.60 [m]
CM
Estribo
Altura total del Estribo He = 6.80 [m]

Peso especfico del relleno = 1.90 [T/m3]
Coeficiente de friccin interno = 35.00 []
Esfuerzo admisible del suelo s = 24.00 [T/m2]
SECCIN TRANSVERSAL DEL PUENTE DE DISEO
Tramos Intermedios
2 [m ] < S < 3 [ m] S= 2.50 [m]
Tramos Volados
S/2= 1.25 [m]
Ancho B de las vigas
30 [ cm] < B < 50 [ cm] B ASUMIDO= 40.00 [cm]
Distancia entre Caras de la Viga
S =S B S* = 2.10 [cm]
Espesor de la Losa t
Reglamento AASTHO
S+3 . 05
t min= ( 30 )17
t= 0.172 [m]
Espesor Aasumido 0.18 [m]
Propiedades del material
f 'c = 280.00 [kg / cm2]

fy = 4200.00 [kg / cm2]
HORMIGN = 2.40 [ton/m3]
DISEO DEL TABLERO
Anlisis de carga
Peso propio de la losa = 0.432 [ton / m2]

Peso propio de la capa de rodadura= 0.106 [ton / m2]
Peso propio de las aceras = 0.058 [ton / m2]
Peso propio del pasamanos = 0.015 [ton / m2]
Total de las cargas muertas = 0.610 [ton / m2]

Total de las cargas muertas = 0.610 [ton / ml]
Momentos Interiores
a) Por carga muerta
M CM =0 . 1PS 2 M CM = 0.2690982 [T.m/m2]
b) Por carga viva
15 . 24 Si I > 0.33 se tiene problemas de luz MOP 2000

I= <0 . 33
38 . 1+ S
I= 0.38
I= 0.33
S+ 0. 61
M ( CV +I )= ( 9. 75 )0 . 8PI M (CV+I) = 2.96 [T.m/m2]
Momento ltmo
5
(
M U =1 .3 M D + M ( L+I )
3 ) MU= 6.76 [T.m/m2]
Acero Principal
Usamos varillas de = 16.00 [mm]

b= 100.00 [cm]
t= 18.00 [cm]
Recub. Superior = 5.00 [cm]

Recub. Inferior = 2.50 [cm]
d' superior = 12.20 [cm]

d' inferior = 14.70 [cm]
d = 12.20 [cm]
Mu = 0.90
k= k= 0.180
fcbd 2
1 12. 36 k q= 0.205
q=
1 .18
f'c
=q = 0.01366
fy
14
min= min = 0.0033
fy
= 0.01366
As=bd As = 16.67 [cm2/m]
A16mm = 2.01 [cm2] 1 16 @ 13 cm

Nro Varillas = 8.00
Espacio = 12.50
Armadura de Reparticin Transversal
121
As REP = 67 As REP = 83.50 %
S
As REP = 67.00 %
As REP = 11.17 [cm2]

A16mm = 2.01 [cm2] 1 16 @ 17 cm
Nro Varillas = 6.00
Espacio = 16.67
Armadura por temperatura
As TEM =0, 0018bt As TEM = 3.24 [cm2]

A16mm = 0.79 [cm2] 1 10 @ 25 cm
Nro Varillas = 4.00
Espacio = 25.00
10
0.6 8.8 0.6
0.9
0.2
t
0.4 2.1 0.4 2.1 0.4 2.1 0.4

1.25 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.25
Momento ultimo
Total Cargas Muertas = 0.610 T / m2

Longitud por metro de luz = 1.00 m
a). M CM = 0.336 [T.m/m]
15 . 24 I= 0.33
I= <0 .33
L+ 38. 1
M CV = PxI M CV = 2.00 [ton.m]
E=0 . 8x +1. 143 Sin Barrera Protectora
E = 1.263 [m]
M CV = 1.580 [T.m/m]
M Cva = 0.108 [T.m/m]
M ANDEN= 0.216 [T.m/m]
5
(
M U =1 .3 M CM + ( M CV + M CVa+ M ANDEN )
3 )
MU = 4.56 [T.m/m] < 6.76 [T.m/m]
Aumentar la carga
b). M CM = 0.336 [T.m/m]

I= 0.33
M CV = PxI M CV = 7.32 [ton.m]
E=0 . 8x +1. 143 Sin Barrera Protectora
E = 1.583 [m]
M CV = 4.62 [T.m/m]
M PASAMANOS= 0.662 [T.m/m]
M U =1 .3( M CM + M (CV + I ) )
MU = 7.305 [T.m/m] < 6.76 [T.m/m]
Acero Principal
f 'c = 280.00 [kg / cm2]

fy = 4200.00 [kg / cm2]

b= 100.00 [cm]
t= 18.00 [cm]
d= 12.20 [cm]
Mu = 0.90
k= k= 0.195
fcbd 2
1 12. 35 k 0.223
q= q=
1 .18
f'c = 0.0149
=q
fy
14 min = 0.0033
min=
fy = 0.0149
As=bd As = 18.17 [cm2]
A16mm = 2.01 [cm2] 1 16 @ 12 cm

Nro Varillas = 9.00
Espacio = 11.11
Armadura de Reparticin Transversal
121 As REP = 83.50 %

As REP = 67
S
As reparticin = 67.00 %
As reparticin = 12.17 [cm2]

A16mm = 2.01 [cm2] 1 16 @ 17 cm
Nro Varillas = 6.00
Espacio = 16.67
Armadura por temperatura
As TEM =0, 0018bt As TEM = 3.24 [cm2]

A16mm = 0.79 [cm2] 1 10 @ 25 cm
Nro Varillas = 4.00
Espacio = 25.00
P= 10 0.2
0.415 0.90
P = 0.744
0.20
0.18
0.15 0.30
0.40 0.45 0.40
1.25
P= 10
0.2
P= 0.744
0.60
0.20
0.18
0.40 0.55 0.30
1.25
DISEO DE LAS VIGAS INTERIORES
Propiedades del material
f 'c = 280.00 [kg / cm2]

fy = 4200.00 [kg / cm2]
HORMIGN = 2.40 [ton/m3]
Ancho efectivo
L= 25.60 [m]
L/4 6.40 [m]

B (MIN) = 12.t + b 2.56 [m]
S' 2.4 [m]
B (MIN) = 2.40 [m]
Peralte mnimo
L+2. 75
h min= ( 18 )
1 .1 hmn = 1.73 [m]
Anlisis de Cargas Muertas
Tablero = 1.037 [ton/m]

Aceras = 0.144 [ton/m]
Pasamanos = 0.038 [ton/m]
Capa de rodadura= 0.253 [ton/m]
Peso total 1.472 [ton/m]
PP VIGAS = 1.488 [ton/m]
Un diafragma central y uno en cada viga

Pd = 1.248 [ton/viga]
PDL M= 7.99 [ton/m]

qL2
M= = q= 0.10 [ton/m]
4 8
W CM = 3.06 [ton/m]
W CM
= 3.057 [ton/m]
X
25.6
W CM L Vx = 39.133 - 3.057 X
Vx= W CMX
2
W CM L
Vx= W CMX
2
2
W L W X
Mx= CM X CM Mx = 39.13267 X - 1.52862
2 2
x M CM V CM
0 0.00 39.13
2 72.15 33.02
4 132.07 26.90
6 179.77 20.79
8 215.23 14.67
10 238.46 8.56
12 249.47 2.45
12.8 250.45 0.00
Anlisis de carga viva
Factor de distribucin transversal
s f= 1.312
f=
1 . 829
15 . 24
I M= IM = 0.238
38 . 1+ L
Nota : para HS:20-44 gobierna el camin tanto para momento como
para cortante de puentes de dos vas para luces inferiores a 36,6m
Para X = 3 [m]
P= 10.00 [ton]
3.00 4.20 4.20 17.20

Ra Rb
25.6
P
M B=0 RaL=P ( La+ Lb )+
4
( Lc )
Ra = 20.04 [ton]
M= 60.12 [ton-m]
[
M =1 . 3 M D +
5
3
( M L +I ) ]
Seccin MD M (L+I) MU VM IV V (L+I)
0 0.00 0.00 0.00 39.13 0.239 32.56
2 72.15 59.40 222.50 33.02 0.247 29.70
4 132.07 107.38 404.35 26.90 0.255 26.84
6 179.77 143.93 545.55 20.79 0.264 23.99
8 215.23 169.07 646.11 14.67 0.274 21.13
10 238.46 182.77 706.01 8.56 0.284 18.28
12 249.47 185.06 725.27 2.45 0.295 15.42
12.8 250.45 182.77 721.59 0.00 0.299 14.28
Acero de la viga principal
Mu=0 . 85f ' cBt d ( 2t )10 5
= 0.90
MU = 1425.03 [ton.m] > 721.59 [ton.m]
Trabaja como viga rectangular
Mu k= 0.044906
k=
fcbd 2
1 12. 35 k
q= q= 0.045962
1 .18
f'c = 0.003064
=q
fy
14 min = 0.0033
min=
fy = 0.0033
As=bd As = 130.40 [cm2]

A16mm = 7.07 [cm2] 18 30
Nro Varillas = 18.00
Espaciadores de 30 No es buena opcion
d' = 14.04 [m]

recubrimiento= 0.10 [m]
h = 1.73 [m]
d REAL = 1.63 [m]
Mu
k= k= 0.045
fcbd 2
1 12. 35 k
q= q= 0.046
1 .18
f'c
=q = 0.0031
fy
14
min= min = 0.0033
fy
= 0.0033
As=bd As = 127.22 [cm2]

A16mm = 7.07 [cm2] 18 30
As min= bd As MIN = 21.73 [cm2]

A16mm = 6.16 [cm2] 4 28
Nro Varillas = 4.00
Seccin Mu k q As 0 Nro Varillas

12.8 721.59 0.0449 0.0460 0.0031 127.22 30 18
12 725.27 0.0451 0.0462 0.0031 127.89 30 18
10 706.01 0.0439 0.0449 0.0030 124.40 30 18
8 646.11 0.0402 0.0410 0.0027 113.58 30 16
6 545.55 0.0340 0.0345 0.0023 95.52 30 14
4 404.35 0.0252 0.0254 0.0017 70.41 30 10
2 222.50 0.0138 0.0139 0.0009 38.48 30 5
0 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 21.73 30 3
Seccin MD M (L+I) MU VM IV V (L+I)

0 0.000 0.000 0.000 39.133 0.239 38.254
2 72.151 65.936 236.657 33.018 0.247 34.898
4 132.073 119.192 429.943 26.904 0.255 31.543
6 179.766 159.767 579.858 20.789 0.264 28.187
8 215.230 187.663 686.402 14.675 0.274 24.832
10 238.465 202.879 749.576 8.560 0.284 21.476
12 249.471 205.415 769.378 2.446 0.295 18.120
12.8 250.449 202.879 765.155 0.000 0.299 16.778
Acero Principal
Mu = 765.155 [ton-m]
Mu k= 0.048
k=
fcbd 2
1 12. 35 k q= 0.049
q=
1 .18
f'c = 0.00325
=q
fy
min = 0.0033
14
min= = 0.0033
fy
As=bd
As=bd As = 127.33 [cm2]

A16mm = 7.07 [cm2] 18 30
N Varillas =
ro
18.00
El armado de las vigas exteriores es igual al armado de las vigas interiores
Verificacin de cortante
Base b = 0.40 [m]
V U APOYO = 121.41 [ton]
Vu = 21.91 [kg/cm2]
Usamos varillas de = 12 [mm]
fy = 4200.00 [kg/cm2]
S= 16.69 [cm]
s= 20.00 a 4d de la cara de los apoyos

s= 60.00 en el tramo central
0.4 0.4
1.2 2.4 2.4
0.18
2.00 0.25
DIAFRAGMA
0.20
1.30
2.00
X2
VU
121.41
107.28
93.14
79.00
64.87
50.73
36.59
30.94
Aceros
18 30
18 30
18 30
16 30
14 30
10 30
5 30
3 30
VU
121.412
107.275
93.139
79.002
64.866
50.729
36.593
30.938
0.18
0.4 0.4
2.4 1.2
1.73
Acero de refuerzo transversal
As = 106.04 cm2
As de refuerzo later10% As 10.604 cm2
Armado longitudinal de la viga longitudinal
330 330 530 230 230
V= 86.667 Kg/cm2
Verificacin de cortante Vu = 16.660 Kg/cm2
b= 0.4 m Vc = 7.680429675
h= 1.63 m
recubrimie 0.1 m Con = = 12
d= 1.53 m
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 S= 26.449
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
d
0 . 53 f ' c Vu1. 5 f ' c Smx=
2
S= 25cm a 4d de la cara de los apoyos
S= 60cm enel tramo central
25 153
Verificacin de las vigas exteriores
P = 7.27 P = 7.27
0.35 0.95
1.8
Mb =
RaL=PLa+ P0. 95
RaL=PLa+ P0. 95
Ra = 1.542 P Redisear todas las vigas exteriores
0.18
0.4 12 a 60
1.63
1.45
0.4 12 a 60
0.4
0.4
P= 7.27 T Wm = 2.987
Ln = 2 m L= 24
h= 1.25 m E= 2170000
fc = 210 Kg/cm2 I 1.069
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 Wv = 1.79
b= 0.2 m I 0.267
recubrimiento 0.05 m
d= 1.2 m
PLn M= 3.635 Tm
M=
4
As = 1.15397 cm2
As min = 8 cm2
3 18 @ 0
As = 7.63 cm2
Armado
1.25
0.2
Contraflecha
5 W M L2
m= = 0.0056 m
384 EI = 5.563 mm
2
5 WvL = 0.0133 m
v= = 13.346 cm
384 EI
M plastica=2 M elstica=11. 2 mm 11.2 mm
Contraflecha== M elstica+ M plstica+0 . 25 velstica

Contraflecha = 20.0993 mm
7.27
0.18
1.25 Diafragma
0.2
2
Alex Garca Diseo de Estribos
DATOS
L= 25.60 [m]
H= 6.80 [m]
adm
= 24.00 [T/m2]
s= 1.90 [T/m3]
= 35.00
Presin Activa

k a tg 2 45 ka = 0.271
2
Carga viva = MOP 2000

f'c = 280.00 [kg/m2]
fy = 4200.00 [kg/m2]
Datos del puente
t = 18.00 [cm]
Altura del apoyo = 0.030 [m]
# de vigas = 4.00
0.60
0.31
6.80
3.81
2
H
Mv 2 1 2 Mv = 34.12 [ton.m]
6
2 Mv
B 1.5
sH B= 3.45 [m]
Propiedades Geomtricas
0.25 0.6
1.51
1.885
0.35
0.35
7.2
1.61 0.72 1.17

0.72
B= 3.50
Seccion Wi Xi Yi WiXi WiYi

1 6.05 1.75 0.36 10.58 2.18
2 4.17 1.34 3.21 5.60 13.38
3 3.38 1.70 2.84 5.75 9.60
4 0.47 1.77 5.14 0.82 2.40
5 1.13 1.89 6.26 2.14 7.08
6 0.23 1.64 5.88 0.37 1.32
7 1.19 1.95 2.84 2.32 3.37
8 24.29 2.69 3.96 65.42 96.18
40.90 93.00 135.51
Wt = 40.90
-x = 2.27
-y = 3.31
ANALISIS DE ESTABILIDAD
I Estado (Muro solo + Empuje de Tierra)
s Hk a 3.50
40.90
R= 11.90
6.8 Mv = 26.98
R ME = 92.70
2.27
3.50
ME FSv = 3.44
FSv
x= 1.61 > 1.2 MV
e= 0.14
WT tg
FSD FSD = 2.40
R
W 6We 2 = 14.55
s 1 = < 24 [ton/m2] Ok
B B2 8.82
II Estado (Muro solo + Empuje de Tierra + Sismo muro)
40.90 EQM EQM = 4.09 [ton]

MEQ = 13.55 [ton/m]
FSv = 2.29 > 2,0
R y= 3.313 FSD = 1.79 > 1,5
3.50
x= 1.28 > 1.2 2 = 21.19

1 = < 31.99 [ton/m2]
e= 0.47 2.18
III Estado (Muro +Puente: Empuje de Tierra + Rcv + Rcm )
Carga Muerta: Tablero = 55.8 [ton]

Vigas = 65.664 [ton]
Total = 121.5 [ton]
RCM /m = 6.90 [ton/m]
Carga Viva : MOP2000

P= 10 [ton]
4.20 4.20
L= 25.6 [m]
RCV = 40.56
RCV / m = 4.61
WT = 52.41
MEST = 108.82
x = 1.56
e = 0.189
2 = 19.81 Ok
1 = < 24.0 t/m2
10.13
IV Estado (Muro +Puente: Empuje de Tierra + Rcm +Sismo (muro+puente))
WT = 47.80 [ton]
EQ Puente = 1.51875
M Volc = 48.61303 [ton.m]
M Est = 102.3643 [ton.m]
x= 1.124497 < 1.2
0.625503
e= 0.65
2 = 28.88
1 = -1.08
max = 28.88 t/m2 < 31.92 ok Ok
V Estado (Muro +Puente: Empuje de Tierra + Rcm +Cv terrapln)
M Volc = 34.12 [t.m/m]

0.6
0.309 W T= 47.80 [ton]
M Est = 102.364 [t.m/m]
x= 1.42759 m
6.8
0.32241
e= 0.34
1 = 21.6
2 = 6.11 < 24 t/m2 ok
3.81012
CALCULO DE ESFUERZOS Y DISEO DEL ESTRIBO
Esfuerzos
I Estado
12.31
1.73 1.73
0.99 0.62 0.72 0.62 0.55
8.82 10.445 11.461 12.64 13.66

14.55
MT = -5.649241
VT = -4.378774
MD = 8.293474
VD = 6.765334
II Estado
12.31
1.73 1.73
0.99 0.62 0.72 0.62 0.55
2.18 10.445 11.461 12.64 13.66

21.19
MT = -11.41
VT = -7.68
MD = 11.30
VD = 8.58
III Estado
12.31
1.73 1.73
0.99 0.62 0.72 0.62 0.55
10.13 10.445 11.461 12.64 13.66

19.81
MT = -4.507708
VT = -3.725303
MD = 10.68125
VD = 8.203848
IV Estado
12.31
1.73 1.73
0.1148 0.88 0.62 0.72 0.62 0.55
-1.08
10.257 11.273 12.45 13.47
31.92
MT = -17.9
VT = -9.440691
MD = 16.13104
VD = 11.46137
V Estado
12.31
1.73 1.73
0.99 0.62 0.72 0.62 0.55
6.11 10.445 11.461 12.64 13.66

21.62
MT = -7.999933
VT = -5.724429
MD = 11.49938
VD = 8.70
DISEO DE LA ZAPATA
Taln I II III IV V
V -4.38 -7.68 -3.73 -9.44 -5.72 Vu =
-7.44 -9.98 -6.33 -12.27 -9.73
M -5.65 -11.41 -4.51 -17.90 -8.00 Mu =
-9.60 -14.83 -7.66 -23.27 -13.60
Dedo I II III IV V
V 6.77 8.58 8.20 11.46 8.70 Vu =
11.50 11.15 13.95 14.90 14.78
M 8.29 11.30 10.68 16.13 11.50 Mu =
14.10 14.70 18.16 20.97 19.55
Verificacin del corte
Vu = 13.95 [ton]
d= 0.62 [m]
VU
vu V U= 2.65 [kg/cm2] < Vc
bd
vc 0.53 f `c V C= 8.8686 [kg/cm2]

DISEO A FLEXION
Taln
Mu
k= k= 0.0240
f ' cbd 2
1 12. 36 k q= 0.0244
q=
1 .18
f'c
=q = 0.00162
fy
As = 10.073 [cm 2]

A16mm = 1.54 [cm2] 1 14 @ 14 cm
Nro Varillas = 7.00
Espacio = 14.29
Dedo
k= 0.0187
q= 0.0190
= 0.0013
As = 7.84 [cm 2]

A16mm = 1.54 [cm2] 1 14 @ 20 cm
Nro Varillas = 5.00
Espacio = 20.00
As mn = 11.16 [cm2]
As repart trans = 11.16 [cm2]

A16mm = 0.79 [cm2] 1 10 @ 14 c/cara
Espacio = 14.29
Diseo de la pantalla
NU VU MU
1.04 1.5188 2.16 3.77
4.32 14.48
5.32
2.09 4.09 6.5 23.47 69.13
3.3
3.13
Vu = 4.453372 < Vc = 8.869 kg/cm2
Diseo a flexin
d= 0.62
MU= 69.13
k= 0.0714
= 0.0048
As = 29.50 [cm2]

A16mm = 2.01 [cm2] 1 16 @ 7 cm
Espacio = 6.67
ACERO VERTICAL
Cara expuesta
ASV = 5.5 [cm2]

A16mm = 0.79 [cm2] 1 10 @ 14 cm
Nro Varillas = 7.00
Espacio = 14.29
Acero Horizontal
ASh = 13.75 [cm2]

A16mm = 0.79 [cm2] 1 10 @ 6 cm/cara
Espacio = 5.56
Ok
Ok
Ok
-12.27
-23.27
13.95
18.16
FORMULAS UTILIZADAS
H2

k a tg 2 45 Mv 2 1 2
2 6
2 Mv ME
B 1.5 FSv
sH MV
WT tg W 6We
FSD s
R B B2
VU
vu vc 0.53 f `c
bd
Mu 1 12. 36 k
k= q=
f ' cbd 2 1 .18
f'c
=q
fy
DATOS
L= 21.50 [m]
H= 7.20 [m]
adm
= 20.00 [T/m2]
s= 1.90 [T/m3]
= 35.00
Presin Activa

k a tg 2 45 ka = 0.271
2
Carga viva = MOP 2000

f'c = 280.00 [kg/m2]
fy = 4200.00 [kg/m2]
Datos del puente
t = 18.00 [cm]
Altura del apoyo = 0.030 [m]
# de vigas = 4.00
0.60
0.31
7.20
4.02
2
H
Mv 2 1 2 Mv = 40.04 [ton.m]
6
2 Mv
B 1.5
sH B= 3.63 [m]
Propiedades Geomtricas
0.25 0.6
1.51
1.89
0.35
0.35
7.2
1.28 0.72 1.00

0.72
B= 3.00
Seccion Wi Xi Yi WiXi WiYi

1 5.18 1.50 0.36 7.78 1.87
2 4.17 1.18 3.21 4.91 13.38
3 3.38 1.54 2.84 5.18 9.60
4 0.47 1.60 5.14 0.75 2.40
5 1.13 1.73 6.26 1.95 7.08
6 0.23 1.48 5.88 0.33 1.32
7 1.19 1.79 2.84 2.12 3.37
8 19.64 2.36 3.96 46.36 77.79
35.39 69.37 116.81
Wt = 35.39
-x = 1.96
-y = 3.30
ANALISIS DE ESTABILIDAD
I Estado (Muro solo + Empuje de Tierra)
s Hk a 3.71
35.39
R= 13.35
7.2 Mv = 32.03
R ME = 84.93
2.40
3.71
ME FSv = 2.65
FSv
x= 1.49 > 1.2 MV
e= 0.01
WT tg
FSD FSD = 1.86
R
W 6We 2 = 11.92
s 1 = < 20 [ton/m2] Ok
B B2 11.68
II Estado (Muro solo + Empuje de Tierra + Sismo muro)
35.39 EQM EQM = 3.54 [ton]

MEQ = 11.68 [ton/m]
FSv = 1.94 > 2,0
R y= 3.30 FSD = 1.47 > 1,5
3.71
x= 1.16 > 1.2 2 = 20.25

1 = < 26.66 [ton/m2]
e= 0.34
III Estado (Muro +Puente: Empuje de Tierra + Rcv + Rcm )
Carga Muerta: Tablero = 55.8 [ton]

Vigas = 65.664 [ton]
Total = 52.2 [ton]
RCM /m = 2.72 [ton/m]
Carga Viva : MOP2000

P= 10 [ton]
4.20 4.20
L= 21.5 [m]
RCV = 39.14
RCV / m = 4.08
WT = 42.18
MEST = 94.45
x = 1.48
e = 0.020
2 = 14.63 Ok
1 = < 20.0 t/m2
13.49
IV Estado (Muro +Puente: Empuje de Tierra + Rcm +Sismo (muro+puente))
WT = 38.11 [ton]
EQ Puente = 0.652525
M Volc = 47.42322 [ton.m]
M Est = 88.73962 [ton.m]
x= 1.1 < 1.2
0.415799
e= 0.65
2 = 23.43
1 = 2.37
max = 23.43 t/m2 < 26.6 ok Ok
V Estado (Muro +Puente: Empuje de Tierra + Rcm +Cv terrapln)
M Volc = 40.04 [t.m/m]

0.6
0.31 W T= 38.11 [ton]
M Est = 88.7396 [t.m/m]
x= 1.27802 m
7.2
e= 0.22198
1 = 18.3
2 = 7.06 < 20 t/m2 ok
4.02
CALCULO DE ESFUERZOS Y DISEO DEL ESTRIBO
Esfuerzos
I Estado
12.31
1.73 1.73
0.66 0.62 0.72 0.62 0.38
11.68 11.729 11.779 11.84 11.89

11.92
MT = -1.908303
VT = -1.542549
MD = 5.080746
VD = 3.865719
II Estado
12.31
1.73 1.73
2.05 0.62 0.72 0.62 0.38
13.83 18.215 11.89 11.95 12

20.25
MT = -3.06
VT = 4.06
MD = 7.88
VD = 5.47
III Estado
12.31
1.73 1.73
0.66 0.62 0.72 0.62 0.38
13.49 11.729 11.779 11.84 11.89

14.63
MT = -0.91858
VT = -0.944511
MD = 5.986865
VD = 4.382206
IV Estado
12.31
1.73 1.73
-0.293165 0.95 0.62 0.72 0.62 0.38
2.37
11.753 11.802 11.86 11.91
26.60
MT = -11.1
VT = -3.665318
MD = 9.979275
VD = 6.660105
V Estado
12.31
1.73 1.73
0.66 0.62 0.72 0.62 0.38
7.06 11.729 11.779 11.84 11.89

18.34
MT = -4.427758
VT = -3.064924
MD = 7.222689
VD = 5.09
DISEO DE LA ZAPATA
Taln I II III IV V
V -1.54 4.06 -0.94 -3.67 -3.06 Vu =
-2.62 5.28 -1.61 -4.76 -5.21
M -1.91 -3.06 -0.92 -11.09 -4.43 Mu =
-3.24 -3.97 -1.56 -14.42 -7.53
Dedo I II III IV V
V 3.87 5.47 4.38 6.66 5.09 Vu =
6.57 7.11 7.45 8.66 8.65
M 5.08 7.88 5.99 9.98 7.22 Mu =
8.64 10.24 10.18 12.97 12.28
Vu = 7.45 [ton]
d= 0.62 [m]
VU
vu V U= 1.41 [kg/cm2] < Vc
bd
vc 0.53 f `c V C= 8.8686 [kg/cm2]

DISEO A FLEXION
Taln
Mu
k= k= 0.0149
f ' cbd 2
1 12. 36 k q= 0.0150
q=
1 .18
f'c
=q = 0.00100
fy
As = 6.2061 [cm 2]

A16mm = 1.54 [cm2] 1 14 @ 25 cm
Nro Varillas = 4.00
Espacio = 25.00
Dedo
k= 0.0105
q= 0.0106
= 0.0007
As = 4.37 [cm 2]

A16mm = 1.54 [cm2] 1 14 @ 34 cm
Nro Varillas = 3.00
Espacio = 33.33
As mn = 11.16 [cm2]
As repart trans = 11.16 [cm2]

A16mm = 0.79 [cm2] 1 10 @ 14 c/cara
Espacio = 14.29
Diseo de la pantalla
NU VU MU
1.11 0.6525 2.16 2.89
4.32 13.62
5.72
2.22 3.54 6.5 23.83 69.04
3.3
3.34
Vu = 4.521041 < Vc = 8.869 kg/cm2
Diseo a flexin
d= 0.62
MU= 69.04
k= 0.0713
= 0.0048
As = 29.46 [cm2]

A16mm = 2.01 [cm2] 1 16 @ 7 cm
Espacio = 6.67
ACERO VERTICAL
Cara expuesta
ASV = 5.5 [cm2]

A16mm = 0.79 [cm2] 1 10 @ 14 cm
Nro Varillas = 7.00
Espacio = 14.29
Acero Horizontal
ASh = 13.75 [cm2]

A16mm = 0.79 [cm2] 1 10 @ 6 cm/cara
Espacio = 5.56
Ok
Ok
Ok
-4.76
-14.42
7.45
10.18

Diseño de Un Puente Sobre Vigas

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Diseño de Un Puente Sobre Vigas

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DISEO DE UN PUENTE LOSA SOBRE VIGAS

Caracteristicas del Puente

Ancho de la calzada = 8.80 [m]

Altura total del Estribo He = 6.80 [m]

SECCIN TRANSVERSAL DEL PUENTE DE DISEO

2 [m ] < S < 3 [ m] S= 2.50 [m]

Ancho B de las vigas

30 [ cm] < B < 50 [ cm] B ASUMIDO= 40.00 [cm]

Distancia entre Caras de la Viga

Espesor Aasumido 0.18 [m]

Propiedades del material

f 'c = 280.00 [kg / cm2]

DISEO DEL TABLERO

Peso propio de la losa = 0.432 [ton / m2]

Total de las cargas muertas = 0.610 [ton / m2]

a) Por carga muerta

M CM =0 . 1PS 2 M CM = 0.2690982 [T.m/m2]

b) Por carga viva

15 . 24 Si I > 0.33 se tiene problemas de luz MOP 2000

Usamos varillas de = 16.00 [mm]

Recub. Superior = 5.00 [cm]

d' superior = 12.20 [cm]

As=bd As = 16.67 [cm2/m]

A16mm = 2.01 [cm2] 1 16 @ 13 cm

Armadura de Reparticin Transversal

Usamos varillas de = 16.00 [mm]

Armadura por temperatura

As TEM =0, 0018bt As TEM = 3.24 [cm2]

Usamos varillas de = 10.00 [mm]

0.4 2.1 0.4 2.1 0.4 2.1 0.4

Total Cargas Muertas = 0.610 T / m2

a). M CM = 0.336 [T.m/m]

M CV = PxI M CV = 2.00 [ton.m]

E=0 . 8x +1. 143 Sin Barrera Protectora

b). M CM = 0.336 [T.m/m]

M CV = PxI M CV = 7.32 [ton.m]

E=0 . 8x +1. 143 Sin Barrera Protectora

f 'c = 280.00 [kg / cm2]

Usamos varillas de = 16.00 [mm]

As=bd As = 18.17 [cm2]

A16mm = 2.01 [cm2] 1 16 @ 12 cm

Armadura de Reparticin Transversal

121 As REP = 83.50 %

Usamos varillas de = 16.00 [mm]

Armadura por temperatura

As TEM =0, 0018bt As TEM = 3.24 [cm2]

Usamos varillas de = 10.00 [mm]

0.40 0.55 0.30

Propiedades del material

f 'c = 280.00 [kg / cm2]

L/4 6.40 [m]

B (MIN) = 2.40 [m]

Anlisis de Cargas Muertas

Tablero = 1.037 [ton/m]

Peso total 1.472 [ton/m]

PP VIGAS = 1.488 [ton/m]

Un diafragma central y uno en cada viga

PDL M= 7.99 [ton/m]

Anlisis de carga viva

Factor de distribucin transversal

3.00 4.20 4.20 17.20

Acero de la viga principal

Mu=0 . 85f ' cBt d ( 2t )10 5

As=bd As = 130.40 [cm2]