CAPACIDAD DE CARGA DE CIMENTACIONES SOBRE UN TALUD

b B

qu
Df
H

MTODO DE MEYERHOF
1
qu = cN cq + BN q
2

donde :
qu=capacidad de c arg a ltima
c= cohesin
= peso volumtrico del estrato de apoyo
B=ancho del cimiento
N cq y N q =factores de capacidad de c arg a

c B b Df H b/B si Ns=0 F.S qu qadm

Ns Ncq Nq
(t/m2) () (t/m3) (m) (m) (m) (m) () b/H si Ns>0 esttico (t/m2) (t/m2)
7.3 38 1.537 2.5 3.0 1.5 2.0 45 0.421 1.50 5.0 95 3 219.02 73.01
7.3 38 1.537 2.5 3.5 1.5 2.0 45 0.421 1.75 5.5 100 3 232.28 77.43
7.3 38 1.537 2.5 4.0 1.5 2.0 45 0.421 2.00 6.5 105 3 249.18 83.06
7.3 38 1.537 2.5 4.5 1.5 2.0 45 0.421 2.25 6.8 110 3 260.98 86.99
7.3 38 1.537 2.5 5.0 1.5 2.0 45 0.421 2.50 7.0 115 3 272.04 90.68
7.3 38 1.537 2.5 5.5 1.5 2.0 45 0.421 2.75 7.0 125 3 291.26 97.09
7.3 38 1.537 2.5 6.0 1.5 2.0 45 0.421 3.00 7.0 135 3 310.47 103.49
7.3 38 1.537 2.5 6.5 1.5 2.0 45 0.421 3.25 7.0 145 3 329.68 109.89
7.3 38 1.537 2.5 7.0 1.5 2.0 45 0.421 3.50 7.0 155 3 348.89 116.30
7.3 38 1.537 2.5 7.5 1.5 2.0 45 0.421 3.75 7.0 160 3 358.50 119.50
7.3 38 1.537 2.5 8.0 1.5 2.0 45 0.421 4.00 7.0 165 3 368.11 122.70
7.3 38 1.537 2.5 8.5 1.5 2.0 45 0.421 4.25 7.0 170 3 377.71 125.90
7.3 38 1.537 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 45 0.632 1.00 6.0 85 3 239.77 79.92
7.3 38 1.537 3.0 3.5 1.5 3.0 45 0.632 1.17 6.1 90 3 252.03 84.01
7.3 38 1.537 3.0 4.0 1.5 3.0 45 0.632 1.33 6.2 95 3 264.28 88.09
7.3 38 1.537 3.0 4.5 1.5 3.0 45 0.632 1.50 6.3 100 3 276.54 92.18
7.3 38 1.537 3.0 5.0 1.5 3.0 45 0.632 1.67 6.4 105 3 288.80 96.27
7.3 38 1.537 3.0 5.5 1.5 3.0 45 0.632 1.83 6.5 110 3 301.06 100.35
7.3 38 1.537 3.0 6.0 1.5 3.0 45 0.632 2.00 5.6 120 3 317.54 105.85
7.3 38 1.537 3.0 6.5 1.5 3.0 45 0.632 2.17 6.7 125 3 336.73 112.24
7.3 38 1.537 3.0 7.0 1.5 3.0 45 0.632 2.33 6.7 130 3 348.63 116.21
7.3 38 1.537 3.0 7.5 1.5 3.0 45 0.632 2.50 6.8 135 3 360.52 120.17
7.3 38 1.537 3.0 8.0 1.5 3.0 45 0.632 2.67 6.8 140 3 372.41 124.14
7.3 38 1.537 3.0 8.5 1.5 3.0 45 0.632 2.83 7.0 150 3 396.93 132.31

MTODO DE SARAN Y HANDA

1
qu = cN c +qN q + BN
2
donde :
qu =capacidad de carg a ltima
c= cohesin
= peso volumtrico del estrato de apoyo
B=ancho del cimiento
q= presin al nivel de apoyo debida al material de relleno
N c , N q y N =factores de capacidad de c arg a

c B b Df F.S qu qadm
Df/B b/B Nc Nq N
(t/m2) () (t/m3) (m) (m) (m) () esttico (t/m2) (t/m2)
7.3 38 1.537 2 3 1.5 45 0.8 1.5 42.47 24.14 64.37 3 464.62 154.87
7.3 38 1.537 2.5 3 1.7 45 0.7 1.2 42.47 24.14 64.37 3 496.78 165.59
7.3 38 1.537 3 3 1.9 45 0.6 1.0 42.47 24.14 64.37 3 528.93 176.31
7.3 38 1.537 3.5 3 2.5 45 0.7 0.9 42.47 24.14 64.37 3 575.93 191.98
7.3 38 1.537 4 3 3 45 0.8 0.8 42.47 24.14 64.37 3 619.21 206.40

Referencia bibliogrfica:
Braja M, Das, Shallow Foundations: Bearing Capacity and Settlement, CRC Press, USA, 1999, (pgs. 167,172)