#Leftist #NODAPL #MayDay I-5 Protestors

Arrest them and book them into jail. Unhesitatingly. When LE officials decide not to do so, they are
clearly NOT enforcing applicable law and are in fact aiding and abetting criminal acts by protestors.

I'm still researching applicable-current RCWs and various related laws to be specific, but minimally the
protestors so called are committing a number of traffic infractions and crimes when they shut down
any public highway or roadway without law enforcement authority or proper permitting.

Generally, these crimes and infractions can be summed up as follows.

It is ILLEGAL in Washington State to:

#1: Interfere with publicly regulated roadways without special permissions and/or permits and
accompanying traffic assistance. Its a public safety, freedom of passage and unrestrained conveyance
matter.
#2: Interfere with, hinder, or delay the free passage of anyone, whether in a POV conveyance or not.
#3: Endanger the motoring public through reckless and illegal traffic mischief.
#4: Interrupt public services, particularly public transit and emergency services, without special
permissions or lawful authority.
#5: Unlawfully detain anyone, for any reason, whether in a POV on a public highway or not, without
state commissioning as a law enforcement officer, deputy or trooper in the performance of their
necessary duties for the safety of the motoring public at large and in general.

Please read the following RCW and reference selections. When specific language about the illegal
actions is mentioned, its marked bold and underlined.

Washington State Pedestrian Laws

Here is a summary of some of Washington's pedestrian laws:

Traffic signals -Pedestrians must obey traffic signals

and traffic control devices unless otherwise directed
by a traffic or police officer (RCW 46.61.050).

Sidewalks - Drivers and bicyclists must yield to

pedestrians on sidewalks and in crosswalks (RCW
46.61.261).

Pedestrians on roadways - Pedestrians must use sidewalks when they are available. If sidewalks
are not available, pedestrians must walk on the left side of the roadway or its shoulder facing
traffic (RCW 46.61.250).

Bolting into traffic - No pedestrian or bicycle shall suddenly leave a curb and move into traffic so
that the driver can not stop (RCW 46.61.235).

Drivers exercise due care - Every driver of a vehicle shall exercise due care to avoid colliding
with any pedestrian upon any roadway and shall give warning by sounding the horn when
necessary (RCW 46.61.245).

Stop for pedestrians at intersections - Vehicles shall stop at intersections to allow pedestrians
and bicycles to cross the road within a marked or unmarked crosswalk (RCW 46.61.235). See
Washington's Crosswalk Law for more information.

Yield to vehicles outside intersections - Every pedestrian crossing a roadway at any point other
than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield
the right of way to all vehicles upon the roadway (RCW 46.61.240).

Source: http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/walk/Laws
RCW 9A.84.030 Disorderly conduct.
(1) A person is guilty of disorderly conduct if the person:

(a) Uses abusive language and thereby intentionally creates a risk of assault;

(b) Intentionally disrupts any lawful assembly or meeting of persons without lawful authority;

(c) Intentionally obstructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic without lawful authority; or

(d)(i) Intentionally engages in fighting or in tumultuous conduct or makes unreasonable noise, within
five hundred feet of:

(A) The location where a funeral or burial is being performed;

(B) A funeral home during the viewing of a deceased person;

(C) A funeral procession, if the person described in this subsection (1)(d) knows that the funeral
procession is taking place; or

(D) A building in which a funeral or memorial service is being conducted; and

(ii) Knows that the activity adversely affects the funeral, burial, viewing, funeral procession, or memorial
service.

(2) Disorderly conduct is a misdemeanor.

[ 2007 c 2 1; 1975 1st ex.s. c 260 9A.84.030.]

NOTES:

Effective date2007 c 2: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace,
health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect
immediately [February 2, 2007]." [ 2007 c 2 2.]

Source: http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.84.030

RCW 9A.76.020 Obstructing a law enforcement officer.

(1) A person is guilty of obstructing a law enforcement officer if the person willfully hinders, delays, or
obstructs any law enforcement officer in the discharge of his or her official powers or duties.

(2) "Law enforcement officer" means any general authority, limited authority, or specially commissioned
Washington peace officer or federal peace officer as those terms are defined in RCW 10.93.020, and
other public officers who are responsible for enforcement of fire, building, zoning, and life and safety
codes.

(3) Obstructing a law enforcement officer is a gross misdemeanor.

[ 2001 c 308 3. Prior: 1995 c 285 33; 1994 c 196 1; 1975 1st ex.s. c 260 9A.76.020.]
NOTES:

PurposeEffective date2001 c 308: See notes following RCW 9A.76.175.

Effective date1995 c 285: See RCW 48.30A.900.

Source: http://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9A.76.020

RCW 9A.84.020 Failure to disperse.

(1) A person is guilty of failure to disperse if:

(a) He or she congregates with a group of three or more other persons and there are acts of conduct
within that group which create a substantial risk of causing injury to any person, or substantial harm to
property; and

(b) He or she refuses or fails to disperse when ordered to do so by a peace officer or other public servant
engaged in enforcing or executing the law.

(2) Failure to disperse is a misdemeanor.

[ 2011 c 336 410; 1975 1st ex.s. c 260 9A.84.020.]

Source: http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.84.020

RCW 46.61.021 Duty to obey law enforcement officerAuthority of officer.

(1) Any person requested or signaled to stop by a law enforcement officer for a traffic infraction has a
duty to stop.

(2) Whenever any person is stopped for a traffic infraction, the officer may detain that person for a
reasonable period of time necessary to identify the person, check for outstanding warrants, check the
status of the person's license, insurance identification card, and the vehicle's registration, and complete
and issue a notice of traffic infraction.

(3) Any person requested to identify himself or herself to a law enforcement officer pursuant to an
investigation of a traffic infraction has a duty to identify himself or herself and give his or her current
address.

[ 2006 c 270 1; 1997 sp.s. c 1 1; 1989 c 353 7; 1979 ex.s. c 136 4.]

NOTES:

Effective date1997 sp.s. c 1: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace,
health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect
immediately [September 17, 1997]." [ 1997 sp.s. c 1 2.]

Effective date1989 c 353: See RCW 46.30.901.

Effective dateSeverability1979 ex.s. c 136: See notes following RCW 46.63.010.

Source: http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=46.61.021

RCW 9A.40.040 Unlawful imprisonment.

(1) A person is guilty of unlawful imprisonment if he or she knowingly restrains another person.

(2) Unlawful imprisonment is a class C felony.

[ 2011 c 336 365; 1975 1st ex.s. c 260 9A.40.040.]

Source: http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.40.040

RCW 9A.40.010 Definitions.

The following definitions apply in this chapter:

(1) "Abduct" means to restrain a person by either (a) secreting or holding him or her in a place where he
or she is not likely to be found, or (b) using or threatening to use deadly force.

(2) "Commercial sex act" means any act of sexual contact or sexual intercourse for which something of
value is given or received.

(3) "Forced labor" means knowingly providing or obtaining labor or services of a person by: (a) Threats
of serious harm to, or physical restraint against, that person or another person; or (b) means of any
scheme, plan, or pattern intended to cause the person to believe that, if the person did not perform
such labor or services, that person or another person would suffer serious harm or physical restraint.

(4) "Involuntary servitude" means a condition of servitude in which the victim was forced to work by the
use or threat of physical restraint or physical injury, by the use of threat of coercion through law or legal
process, or as set forth in RCW 9A.40.110. For the purposes of this subsection, "coercion" has the same
meaning as provided in RCW 9A.36.070.

(5) "Relative" means an ancestor, descendant, or sibling, including a relative of the same degree through
marriage or adoption, or a spouse.

(6) "Restrain" means to restrict a person's movements without consent and without legal authority in
a manner which interferes substantially with his or her liberty. Restraint is "without consent" if it is
accomplished by (a) physical force, intimidation, or deception, or (b) any means including
acquiescence of the victim, if he or she is a child less than sixteen years old or an incompetent person
and if the parent, guardian, or other person or institution having lawful control or custody of him or
her has not acquiesced.

(7) "Serious harm" means any harm, whether physical or nonphysical, including psychological, financial,
or reputational harm, that is sufficiently serious, under all the surrounding circumstances, to compel a
reasonable person of the same background and in the same circumstances to perform or to continue
performing labor, services, or a commercial sex act in order to avoid incurring that harm.

[ 2014 c 52 2. Prior: 2011 c 336 363; 2011 c 111 2; 1975 1st ex.s. c 260 9A.40.010.]

Source: http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.40.010

RCW 10.93.070 General authority peace officerPowers of, circumstances.

In addition to any other powers vested by law, a general authority Washington peace officer who
possesses a certificate of basic law enforcement training or a certificate of equivalency or has been
exempted from the requirement therefor by the Washington state criminal justice training commission
may enforce the traffic or criminal laws of this state throughout the territorial bounds of this state,
under the following enumerated circumstances:

(1) Upon the prior written consent of the sheriff or chief of police in whose primary territorial
jurisdiction the exercise of the powers occurs;

(2) In response to an emergency involving an immediate threat to human life or property;

(3) In response to a request for assistance pursuant to a mutual law enforcement assistance agreement
with the agency of primary territorial jurisdiction or in response to the request of a peace officer with
enforcement authority;

(4) When the officer is transporting a prisoner;

(5) When the officer is executing an arrest warrant or search warrant; or

(6) When the officer is in fresh pursuit, as defined in RCW 10.93.120.

[ 1985 c 89 7.]

Source: http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=10.93.070

Below are some additional selections that may be of interest as far as the organization, structure and
implementation of these coordinated highway blocking protestor and similar schemes are concerned.

RCW 9.91.010 Denial of civil rightsTerms defined.

Terms used in this section shall have the following definitions:

(1)(a) "Every person" shall be construed to include any owner, lessee, proprietor, manager, agent or
employee whether one or more natural persons, partnerships, associations, organizations, corporations,
cooperatives, legal representatives, trustees, receivers, of this state and its political subdivisions, boards
and commissions, engaged in or exercising control over the operation of any place of public resort,
accommodation, assemblage, or amusement.

(b) "Deny" is hereby defined to include any act which directly or indirectly, or by subterfuge, by a person
or his or her agent or employee, results or is intended or calculated to result in whole or in part in any
discrimination, distinction, restriction, or unequal treatment, or the requiring of any person to pay a
larger sum than the uniform rates charged other persons, or the refusing or withholding from any
person the admission, patronage, custom, presence, frequenting, dwelling, staying, or lodging in any
place of public resort, accommodation, assemblage, or amusement except for conditions and limitations
established by law and applicable alike to all persons, regardless of race, creed, or color.

(c) "Full enjoyment of" shall be construed to include the right to purchase any service, commodity, or
article of personal property offered or sold on, or by, any establishment to the public, and the admission
of any person to accommodations, advantages, facilities, or privileges of any place of public resort,
accommodation, assemblage, or amusement, without acts directly or indirectly causing persons of any
particular race, creed, or color, to be treated as not welcome, accepted, desired, or solicited.

(d) "Any place of public resort, accommodation, assemblage, or amusement" is hereby defined to
include, but not to be limited to, any public place, licensed or unlicensed, kept for gain, hire or reward,
or where charges are made for admission, service, occupancy or use of any property or facilities,
whether conducted for the entertainment, housing, or lodging of transient guests, or for the benefit,
use or accommodation of those seeking health, recreation, or rest, or for the sale of goods and
merchandise, or for the rendering of personal services, or for public conveyance or transportation on
land, water or in the air, including the stations and terminals thereof and the garaging of vehicles, or
where food or beverages of any kind are sold for consumption on the premises, or where public
amusement, entertainment, sports, or recreation of any kind is offered with or without charge, or where
medical service or care is made available, or where the public gathers, congregates, or assembles for
amusement, recreation or public purposes, or public halls, public elevators, and public washrooms of
buildings and structures occupied by two or more tenants, or by the owner and one or more tenants, or
any public library or any educational institution wholly or partially supported by public funds, or schools
of special instruction, or nursery schools, or day care centers or children's camps; nothing herein
contained shall be construed to include, or apply to, any institute, bona fide club, or place of
accommodation, which is by its nature distinctly private provided that where public use is permitted
that use shall be covered by this section; nor shall anything herein contained apply to any educational
facility operated or maintained by a bona fide religious or sectarian institution; and the right of a natural
parent in loco parentis to direct the education and upbringing of a child under his or her control is
hereby affirmed.

(2) Every person who denies to any other person because of race, creed, or color, the full enjoyment of
any of the accommodations, advantages, facilities, or privileges of any place of public resort,
accommodation, assemblage, or amusement, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

[ 2011 c 336 329; 1953 c 87 1; 1909 c 249 434; RRS 2686.]

NOTES:

Application forms, licensesMention of race or religion prohibitedPenalty: RCW 43.01.100.

Interference with board against discrimination: RCW 49.60.310.

Source: http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.91.010

RCW 9A.52.080 Criminal trespass in the second degree.

(1) A person is guilty of criminal trespass in the second degree if he or she knowingly enters or remains
unlawfully in or upon premises of another under circumstances not constituting criminal trespass in the
first degree.

(2) Criminal trespass in the second degree is a misdemeanor.

[ 2011 c 336 373; 1979 ex.s. c 244 13; 1975 1st ex.s. c 260 9A.52.080.]

NOTES:

Effective date1979 ex.s. c 244: See RCW 9A.44.902.

Source: http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.52.080

RCW 9A.44.902 Effective date1979 ex.s. c 244.

This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, the support
of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect on July 1, 1979.

[ 1979 ex.s. c 244 19.]

Source: http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.902

RCW 9.81.020 Subversive activities made felonyPenalty.

(1) It is a class B felony for any person knowingly and willfully to:

(a) Commit, attempt to commit, or aid in the commission of any act intended to overthrow, destroy or
alter, or to assist in the overthrow, destruction or alteration of, the constitutional form of the
government of the United States, or of the state of Washington or any political subdivision of either of
them, by revolution, force or violence; or

(b) Advocate, abet, advise, or teach by any means any person to commit, attempt to commit, or assist in
the commission of any such act under such circumstances as to constitute a clear and present danger to
the security of the United States, or of the state of Washington or of any political subdivision of either of
them; or

(c) Conspire with one or more persons to commit any such act; or

(d) Assist in the formation or participate in the management or to contribute to the support of any
subversive organization or foreign subversive organization knowing the organization to be a subversive
organization or a foreign subversive organization; or

(e) Destroy any books, records or files, or secrete any funds in this state of a subversive organization or a
foreign subversive organization, knowing the organization to be such.
(2) Any person upon a plea of guilty or upon conviction of violating any of the provisions of this section
shall be fined not more than ten thousand dollars, or imprisoned for not more than ten years, or both,
at the discretion of the court.

[ 2003 c 53 44; 1951 c 254 2.]

NOTES:

IntentEffective date2003 c 53: See notes following RCW 2.48.180.

Source: http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.81.020

RCW 9.81.083 Communist party declared a subversive organization.

The Communist party is a subversive organization within the purview of chapter 9.81 RCW and
membership in the Communist party is a subversive activity thereunder.

[ 1955 c 377 4.]

Source: http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.81.083

RCW 10.93.020 Definitions.

As used in this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated unless the context clearly
requires otherwise.

(1) "General authority Washington law enforcement agency" means any agency, department, or division
of a municipal corporation, political subdivision, or other unit of local government of this state, and any
agency, department, or division of state government, having as its primary function the detection and
apprehension of persons committing infractions or violating the traffic or criminal laws in general, as
distinguished from a limited authority Washington law enforcement agency, and any other unit of
government expressly designated by statute as a general authority Washington law enforcement
agency. The Washington state patrol and the department of fish and wildlife are general authority
Washington law enforcement agencies.

(2) "Limited authority Washington law enforcement agency" means any agency, political subdivision, or
unit of local government of this state, and any agency, department, or division of state government,
having as one of its functions the apprehension or detection of persons committing infractions or
violating the traffic or criminal laws relating to limited subject areas, including but not limited to, the
state departments of natural resources and social and health services, the state gambling commission,
the state lottery commission, the state parks and recreation commission, the state utilities and
transportation commission, the *state liquor control board, the office of the insurance commissioner,
and the state department of corrections.

(3) "General authority Washington peace officer" means any full-time, fully compensated and elected,
appointed, or employed officer of a general authority Washington law enforcement agency who is
commissioned to enforce the criminal laws of the state of Washington generally.
(4) "Limited authority Washington peace officer" means any full-time, fully compensated officer of a
limited authority Washington law enforcement agency empowered by that agency to detect or
apprehend violators of the laws in some or all of the limited subject areas for which that agency is
responsible. A limited authority Washington peace officer may be a specially commissioned Washington
peace officer if otherwise qualified for such status under this chapter.

(5) "Specially commissioned Washington peace officer", for the purposes of this chapter, means any
officer, whether part-time or full-time, compensated or not, commissioned by a general authority
Washington law enforcement agency to enforce some or all of the criminal laws of the state of
Washington, who does not qualify under this chapter as a general authority Washington peace officer
for that commissioning agency, specifically including reserve peace officers, and specially commissioned
full-time, fully compensated peace officers duly commissioned by the states of Oregon or Idaho or any
such peace officer commissioned by a unit of local government of Oregon or Idaho. A reserve peace
officer is an individual who is an officer of a Washington law enforcement agency who does not serve
such agency on a full-time basis but who, when called by the agency into active service, is fully
commissioned on the same basis as full-time peace officers to enforce the criminal laws of the state.

(6) "Federal peace officer" means any employee or agent of the United States government who has the
authority to carry firearms and make warrantless arrests and whose duties involve the enforcement of
criminal laws of the United States.

(7) "Agency with primary territorial jurisdiction" means a city or town police agency which has
responsibility for police activity within its boundaries; or a county police or sheriff's department which
has responsibility with regard to police activity in the unincorporated areas within the county
boundaries; or a statutorily authorized port district police agency or four-year state college or university
police agency which has responsibility for police activity within the statutorily authorized enforcement
boundaries of the port district, state college, or university.

(8) "Primary commissioning agency" means (a) the employing agency in the case of a general authority
Washington peace officer, a limited authority Washington peace officer, an Indian tribal peace officer, or
a federal peace officer, and (b) the commissioning agency in the case of a specially commissioned
Washington peace officer (i) who is performing functions within the course and scope of the special
commission and (ii) who is not also a general authority Washington peace officer, a limited authority
Washington peace officer, an Indian tribal peace officer, or a federal peace officer.

(9) "Primary function of an agency" means that function to which greater than fifty percent of the
agency's resources are allocated.

(10) "Mutual law enforcement assistance" includes, but is not limited to, one or more law enforcement
agencies aiding or assisting one or more other such agencies through loans or exchanges of personnel or
of material resources, for law enforcement purposes.

[ 2006 c 284 16; 2002 c 128 1; 1994 c 264 3; 1988 c 36 5; 1985 c 89 2.]

NOTES:

*Reviser's note: The "state liquor control board" was renamed the "state liquor and cannabis board" by
2015 c 70 3.

Effective date2006 c 284: See RCW 48.135.901.

Source: http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?Cite=10.93.020

RCW 46.63.020 Violations as traffic infractionsExceptions.

Failure to perform any act required or the performance of any act prohibited by this title or an
equivalent administrative regulation or local law, ordinance, regulation, or resolution relating to traffic
including parking, standing, stopping, and pedestrian offenses, is designated as a traffic infraction and
may not be classified as a criminal offense, except for an offense contained in the following provisions of
this title or a violation of an equivalent administrative regulation or local law, ordinance, regulation, or
resolution:

(1) RCW 46.09.457(1)(b)(i) relating to a false statement regarding the inspection of and installation of
equipment on wheeled all-terrain vehicles;

(2) RCW 46.09.470(2) relating to the operation of a nonhighway vehicle while under the influence of
intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance;

(3) RCW 46.09.480 relating to operation of nonhighway vehicles;

(4) RCW 46.10.490(2) relating to the operation of a snowmobile while under the influence of
intoxicating liquor or narcotics or habit-forming drugs or in a manner endangering the person of
another;

(5) RCW 46.10.495 relating to the operation of snowmobiles;

(6) Chapter 46.12 RCW relating to certificates of title, registration certificates, and markings indicating
that a vehicle has been destroyed or declared a total loss;

(7) RCW 46.16A.030 and 46.16A.050(3) relating to the nonpayment of taxes and fees by failure to
register a vehicle and falsifying residency when registering a motor vehicle;

(8) RCW 46.16A.520 relating to permitting unauthorized persons to drive;

(9) RCW 46.16A.320 relating to vehicle trip permits;

(10) RCW 46.19.050(1) relating to knowingly providing false information in conjunction with an
application for a special placard or license plate for disabled persons' parking;

(11) RCW 46.19.050(8) relating to illegally obtaining a parking placard, special license plate, special year
tab, or identification card;

(12) RCW 46.19.050(9) relating to sale of a parking placard, special license plate, special year tab, or
identification card;

(13) RCW 46.20.005 relating to driving without a valid driver's license;

(14) RCW 46.20.091 relating to false statements regarding a driver's license or instruction permit;

(15) RCW 46.20.0921 relating to the unlawful possession and use of a driver's license;

(16) RCW 46.20.342 relating to driving with a suspended or revoked license or status;
(17) RCW 46.20.345 relating to the operation of a motor vehicle with a suspended or revoked license;

(18) RCW 46.20.410 relating to the violation of restrictions of an occupational driver's license, temporary
restricted driver's license, or ignition interlock driver's license;

(19) RCW 46.20.740 relating to operation of a motor vehicle without an ignition interlock device in
violation of a license notation that the device is required;

(20) RCW 46.20.750 relating to circumventing an ignition interlock device;

(21) RCW 46.25.170 relating to commercial driver's licenses;

(22) Chapter 46.29 RCW relating to financial responsibility;

(23) RCW 46.30.040 relating to providing false evidence of financial responsibility;

(24) RCW 46.35.030 relating to recording device information;

(25) RCW 46.37.435 relating to wrongful installation of sunscreening material;

(26) RCW 46.37.650 relating to the manufacture, importation, sale, distribution, or installation of a
counterfeit air bag, nonfunctional air bag, or previously deployed or damaged air bag;

(27) RCW 46.37.660 relating to the sale or installation of a device that causes a vehicle's diagnostic
system to inaccurately indicate that the vehicle has a functional air bag when a counterfeit air bag,
nonfunctional air bag, or no air bag is installed;

(28) RCW 46.37.671 through 46.37.675 relating to signal preemption devices;

(29) RCW 46.37.685 relating to switching or flipping license plates, utilizing technology to flip or change
the appearance of a license plate, selling a license plate flipping device or technology used to change the
appearance of a license plate, or falsifying a vehicle registration;

(30) RCW 46.44.180 relating to operation of mobile home pilot vehicles;

(31) RCW 46.48.175 relating to the transportation of dangerous articles;

(32) RCW 46.52.010 relating to duty on striking an unattended car or other property;

(33) RCW 46.52.020 relating to duty in case of injury to or death of a person or damage to an attended
vehicle;

(34) RCW 46.52.090 relating to reports by repairers, storage persons, and appraisers;

(35) RCW 46.52.130 relating to confidentiality of the driving record to be furnished to an insurance
company, an employer, and an alcohol/drug assessment or treatment agency;

(36) RCW 46.55.020 relating to engaging in the activities of a registered tow truck operator without a
registration certificate;

(37) RCW 46.55.035 relating to prohibited practices by tow truck operators;

(38) RCW 46.55.300 relating to vehicle immobilization;

(39) RCW 46.61.015 relating to obedience to police officers, flaggers, or firefighters;

(40) RCW 46.61.020 relating to refusal to give information to or cooperate with an officer;

(41) RCW 46.61.022 relating to failure to stop and give identification to an officer;

(42) RCW 46.61.024 relating to attempting to elude pursuing police vehicles;

(43) RCW 46.61.212(4) relating to reckless endangerment of emergency zone workers;

(44) RCW 46.61.500 relating to reckless driving;

(45) RCW 46.61.502 and 46.61.504 relating to persons under the influence of intoxicating liquor or
drugs;

(46) RCW 46.61.503 relating to a person under age twenty-one driving a motor vehicle after consuming
alcohol;

(47) RCW 46.61.520 relating to vehicular homicide by motor vehicle;

(48) RCW 46.61.522 relating to vehicular assault;

(49) RCW 46.61.5249 relating to first degree negligent driving;

(50) RCW 46.61.527(4) relating to reckless endangerment of roadway workers;

(51) RCW 46.61.530 relating to racing of vehicles on highways;

(52) RCW 46.61.655(7) (a) and (b) relating to failure to secure a load;

(53) RCW 46.61.685 relating to leaving children in an unattended vehicle with the motor running;

(54) RCW 46.61.740 relating to theft of motor vehicle fuel;

(55) RCW 46.64.010 relating to unlawful cancellation of or attempt to cancel a traffic citation;

(56) RCW 46.64.048 relating to attempting, aiding, abetting, coercing, and committing crimes;

(57) Chapter 46.65 RCW relating to habitual traffic offenders;

(58) RCW 46.68.010 relating to false statements made to obtain a refund;

(59) Chapter 46.70 RCW relating to unfair motor vehicle business practices, except where that chapter
provides for the assessment of monetary penalties of a civil nature;

(60) Chapter 46.72 RCW relating to the transportation of passengers in for hire vehicles;

(61) RCW 46.72A.060 relating to limousine carrier insurance;

(62) RCW 46.72A.070 relating to operation of a limousine without a vehicle certificate;

(63) RCW 46.72A.080 relating to false advertising by a limousine carrier;

(64) Chapter 46.80 RCW relating to motor vehicle wreckers;

(65) Chapter 46.82 RCW relating to driver's training schools;

(66) RCW 46.87.260 relating to alteration or forgery of a cab card, letter of authority, or other temporary
authority issued under chapter 46.87 RCW;

(67) RCW 46.87.290 relating to operation of an unregistered or unlicensed vehicle under chapter 46.87
RCW.

[ 2016 c 213 4; 2014 c 124 9; 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 21; 2013 c 135 2; 2010 c 252 3; 2010 c 161
1125; 2010 c 8 9077; 2009 c 485 6; 2008 c 282 11. Prior: 2005 c 431 2; 2005 c 323 3; 2005 c 183
10; 2004 c 95 14; 2003 c 33 4; 2001 c 325 4; 1999 c 86 6; 1998 c 294 3; prior: 1997 c 229 13;
1997 c 66 8; prior: 1996 c 307 6; 1996 c 287 7; 1996 c 93 3; 1996 c 87 21; 1996 c 31 3; prior:
1995 1st sp.s. c 16 1; 1995 c 332 16; 1995 c 256 25; prior: 1994 c 275 33; 1994 c 141 2; 1993 c
501 8; 1992 c 32 4; 1991 c 339 27; prior: 1990 c 250 59; 1990 c 95 3; prior: 1989 c 353 8; 1989
c 178 27; 1989 c 111 20; prior: 1987 c 388 11; 1987 c 247 6; 1987 c 244 55; 1987 c 181 2; 1986
c 186 3; prior: 1985 c 377 28; 1985 c 353 2; 1985 c 302 7; 1983 c 164 6; 1982 c 10 12; prior:
1981 c 318 2; 1981 c 19 1; 1980 c 148 7; 1979 ex.s. c 136 2.]

NOTES:

FindingApplication of consumer protection act2016 c 213: See note following RCW 46.37.640.

FindingIntentEffective date2014 c 124: See notes following RCW 46.19.010.

FindingIntent2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.442.

Effective date2013 2nd sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.09.310.

Effective date2010 c 252: See note following RCW 46.61.212.

Effective dateIntentLegislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments
made during the 2010 legislative session2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

Effective date2010 c 8 9077: "Section 9077 of this act takes effect July 1, 2010." [ 2010 c 8 20001.]

Effective date2009 c 485: See note following RCW 46.35.010.

Effective date2008 c 282: See note following RCW 46.20.308.

Declaration and intentEffective dateApplication2005 c 323: See notes following RCW

46.16A.030.

Effective date1997 c 229: See note following RCW 10.05.090.

Effective date1995 1st sp.s. c 16: "This act shall take effect September 1, 1995." [ 1995 1st sp.s. c 16
2.]

SeverabilityEffective dates1995 c 332: See notes following RCW 46.20.308.

Short titleEffective date1994 c 275: See notes following RCW 46.04.015.

Effective date1994 c 141: See note following RCW 46.61.527.

Severability1990 c 250: See note following RCW 46.18.215.

Effective date1989 c 353: See RCW 46.30.901.

Effective dates1989 c 178: See RCW 46.25.901.

Severability1987 c 388: See note following RCW 46.20.342.

Effective dates1987 c 244: See note following RCW 46.87.010.

Effective date1985 c 377: See RCW 46.55.902.

Severability1982 c 10: See note following RCW 6.13.080.

Severability1981 c 19: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is
held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or
circumstances is not affected." [ 1981 c 19 7.]

Effective date1980 c 148: See note following RCW 46.10.490.

Effective dateSeverability1979 ex.s. c 136: See notes following RCW 46.63.010.

Source: http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=46.63.020

RCW 46.64.048 Attempting, aiding, abetting, coercing, committing violations,

punishable.
Every person who commits, attempts to commit, conspires to commit, or aids or abets in the
commission of any act declared by this title to be a traffic infraction or a crime, whether individually
or in connection with one or more other persons or as principal, agent, or accessory, shall be guilty of
such offense, and every person who falsely, fraudulently, forcefully, or willfully induces, causes,
coerces, requires, permits or directs others to violate any provisions of this title is likewise guilty of
such offense.

[ 1990 c 250 60; 1961 c 12 46.56.210. Prior: 1937 c 189 149; RRS 6360-149. Formerly RCW
46.61.695.]

NOTES:

Severability1990 c 250: See note following RCW 46.18.215.

Source: http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=46.64.048

RCW 46.61.570 Stopping, standing, or parking prohibited in specified places

Reserving portion of highway prohibited.
(1) Except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic, or in compliance with law or the directions
of a police officer or official traffic control device, no person shall:
(a) Stop, stand, or park a vehicle:

(i) On the roadway side of any vehicle stopped or parked at the edge or curb of a street;

(ii) On a sidewalk or street planting strip;

(iii) Within an intersection;

(iv) On a crosswalk;

(v) Between a safety zone and the adjacent curb or within thirty feet of points on the curb immediately
opposite the ends of a safety zone, unless official signs or markings indicate a different no-parking area
opposite the ends of a safety zone;

(vi) Alongside or opposite any street excavation or obstruction when stopping, standing, or parking
would obstruct traffic;

(vii) Upon any bridge or other elevated structure upon a highway or within a highway tunnel;

(viii) On any railroad tracks;

(ix) In the area between roadways of a divided highway including crossovers; or

(x) At any place where official signs prohibit stopping.

(b) Stand or park a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except momentarily to pick up or discharge a
passenger or passengers:

(i) In front of a public or private driveway or within five feet of the end of the curb radius leading
thereto;

(ii) Within fifteen feet of a fire hydrant;

(iii) Within twenty feet of a crosswalk;

(iv) Within thirty feet upon the approach to any flashing signal, stop sign, yield sign, or traffic control
signal located at the side of a roadway;

(v) Within twenty feet of the driveway entrance to any fire station and on the side of a street opposite
the entrance to any fire station within seventy-five feet of said entrance when properly signposted; or

(vi) At any place where official signs prohibit standing.

(c) Park a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except temporarily for the purpose of and while actually
engaged in loading or unloading property or passengers:

(i) Within fifty feet of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing; or

(ii) At any place where official signs prohibit parking.

(2) Parking or standing shall be permitted in the manner provided by law at all other places except a
time limit may be imposed or parking restricted at other places but such limitation and restriction shall
be by city ordinance or county resolution or order of the secretary of transportation upon highways
under their respective jurisdictions.
(3) No person shall move a vehicle not lawfully under his or her control into any such prohibited area or
away from a curb such a distance as is unlawful.

(4) It shall be unlawful for any person to reserve or attempt to reserve any portion of a highway for the
purpose of stopping, standing, or parking to the exclusion of any other like person, nor shall any person
be granted such right.

[ 1977 ex.s. c 151 40; 1975 c 62 35; 1965 ex.s. c 155 66.]

NOTES:

Rules of court: Monetary penalty scheduleIRLJ 6.2.

Federal requirements1977 ex.s. c 151: See RCW 47.98.070.

Severability1975 c 62: See note following RCW 36.75.010.

Limited access highways: RCW 47.52.120.

Source: http://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=46.61.570

RCW 46.61.160 Restrictions on limited-access highwayUse by bicyclists.

The department of transportation may by order, and local authorities may by ordinance or resolution,
with respect to any limited access highway under their respective jurisdictions prohibit the use of any
such highway by funeral processions, or by parades, pedestrians, bicycles or other nonmotorized traffic,
or by any person operating a motor-driven cycle. Bicyclists may use the right shoulder of limited-access
highways except where prohibited. The department of transportation may by order, and local
authorities may by ordinance or resolution, with respect to any limited-access highway under their
respective jurisdictions prohibit the use of the shoulders of any such highway by bicycles within urban
areas or upon other sections of the highway where such use is deemed to be unsafe.

The department of transportation or the local authority adopting any such prohibitory regulation shall
erect and maintain official traffic control devices on the limited access roadway on which such
regulations are applicable, and when so erected no person may disobey the restrictions stated on such
devices.

[ 1982 c 55 5; 1975 c 62 25; 1965 ex.s. c 155 27.]

NOTES:

Severability1975 c 62: See note following RCW 36.75.010.

Source: http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=46.61.160

RCW 46.61.126 Pedestrians and bicyclistsLegal duties.

Nothing in RCW 46.61.110, 46.61.120, or 46.61.125 relieves pedestrians and bicyclists of their legal
duties while traveling on public highways.

[ 2005 c 396 4.]

Source: http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=46.61.126